Identify the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.

In 1956, the Supreme Court declared the white primary system in Texas to be unconstitutional in the case of Smith v. Allwright.

This system was a set of rules and practices that effectively excluded African American citizens from participating in the primary elections of the Democratic Party in Texas.

The Supreme Court ruled that this system violated the 15th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which guarantees the right to vote regardless of race. This decision was a significant step forward for civil rights in the United States, as it helped to open up the political process to African Americans in the South.

This ruling was a major victory for the Civil Rights Movement, as it helped to break down barriers to voting and political participation for African Americans in the South.

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Answer:

During the Seven Years' War, the British used a variety of military tactics. Some of the key tactics employed by the British military included:

Naval superiority: The British navy was considered one of the most powerful in the world at the time and was used to control the seas and protect British trade routes. The British navy also played a key role in blockading French ports and preventing the French navy from engaging in battle.

Amphibious assaults: The British used amphibious assaults to land troops on enemy shores, allowing them to attack from multiple fronts. This was particularly useful in the early stages of the war, when the British were able to take control of key French colonies in the Americas.

Fortifications: The British constructed and utilized fortifications to protect their troops and key strategic locations. Fortifications were used to defend against enemy attacks and were often built in locations that were difficult for the enemy to access.

Guerrilla warfare: In some regions, the British employed guerrilla tactics, which involve small groups of irregular soldiers using hit-and-run tactics to disrupt and wear down the enemy.

Strategic alliances: The British formed alliances with other European powers, such as Prussia, to gain an advantage over the French. These alliances also helped to balance the power and resources of the two sides.

Divide and Conquer: British also used divide and conquer tactics, creating divisions among the French allies like Native Americans and colonials, they were able to isolate and defeat the French in North America.

These tactics, along with the leadership of key figures such as General James Wolfe and Admiral Horatio Nelson, helped the British to achieve significant victories and ultimately win the war.

The South saw no need to employ immigrants, thus The North took advantage of the growing immigrant population to exploit immigrants on their plantations.

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Answer: The answer to the North is that they used them for labor, and the South had too many already

Explanation:

All of the following contributed to the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment legislating Prohibition in 1919 except the high death toll from alcohol-related automobile accidents.

The prohibition of alcohol in the United States was created by the Eighteenth Amendment (Amendment XVIII) of the US Constitution. On December 18, 1917, Congress put forth the amendment, and on January 16, 1919, the required number of states ratified it. The Twenty-first Amendment, the only one to be repealed, replaced the Eighteenth Amendment on December 5, 1933.

The temperance movement, which advocated for banning the sale of alcohol, spent decades working to pass the Eighteenth Amendment. They believed that doing so would help to alleviate poverty and other societal ills. Although it did not forbid alcohol consumption itself, the Eighteenth Amendment made the manufacture, distribution, and sale of intoxicating liquors unlawful. Congress quickly passed the Volstead Act to establish federal Prohibition enforcement after the amendment was ratified. According to the Volstead Act, alcohol, wine, and beer were considered intoxicating liquors and were therefore illegal. The Eighteenth Amendment stipulated that Prohibition would start on January 17, 1920, one year following the amendment's ratification.

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Mrs. Sparks is a Christian fundamentalist, who wrote letters to the editor regarding the Butler Act about teachings on evolution.

Mrs. Sparks is referring to the way materialism has become a primary focus, replacing the importance placed upon one's relationship with God.

She will view an opponent of the butler act as not being a believer in Christianity.

A 1925 Tennessee statute known as the Butler Act forbade public school teachers from refuting the Biblical story of how people came to be.

The rule also forbade the substitution of the Biblical account with the theory that man evolved from lower categories of animals. John Washington Butler, a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives who is also the law's namesake, presented it. Austin Peay, the governor of Tennessee, signed it into law, and it became Section 1922 of Title 49 (Education) of the Tennessee Code Annotated.

Later that year, in the Scopes Trial, a well-known trial held in Dayton, Tennessee, the statute was contested.

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The essay on a specific Thesis statement is given below

Main Point (Thesis) The European and Japanese feudal systems from the Middle Ages were similar in that they were both based on a hierarchical social structure in which lords held power over vassals and serfs, but they also had distinct differences in terms of the way power was inherited and the role of religion.

EVIDENCE 1: In Europe, feudal lords held power through a system of inherited titles and land ownership. In contrast, in Japan, a person's social status was determined by their birth and their position in the samurai warrior class.

EVIDENCE 2: In Europe, the Catholic Church played a significant role in shaping the feudal system, with the Pope and other religious leaders holding significant power over lords and vassals. In Japan, on the other hand, Buddhism and Shintoism were the dominant religions, and the emperor was seen as a religious figure rather than a political one.

EVIDENCE 3: In Europe, feudal lords were primarily concerned with military and political power, while in Japan, the samurai class was focused on the ideals of honor, loyalty, and martial skill.

CONCLUSION: The European and Japanese feudal systems from the Middle Ages shared some similarities, such as a hierarchical social structure, but they also had distinct differences in terms of inherited power, the role of religion, and the ideals of the ruling class.

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King Henry VIII broke the Roman Catholic Church so he could remarry and turned into the top of another Protestant church in his country.

Henry VIII was the ruler of Britain (1509-47). He broke with the Roman Catholic Church and had Parliament proclaim him preeminent top of the Congregation of Britain, beginning the English Reorganization because the pope wouldn't repeal his union with Catherine of Aragon. He needed to remarry and create a male beneficiary.

The Catholic Church is one of the most expansive occasions in English history. During the Reorganization, the Lord supplanted the Pope as the Top of the Congregation in Britain, causing an unpleasant split among Catholics and Protestants.

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Answer:Migration can reduce labor force participation for family members left behind

In 1933, the Nazis took control of Germany. Through a variety of strategies, including the use of propaganda to appeal to the economic and nationalistic desires of the German people, the manipulation of the legal system to repress political opponents,  the Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler, came to power in Germany in 1933.

The ascent to power of the Nazis was also aided by the frailty and apathy of other political groups and leaders of the period. Hitler was chosen Chancellor of Germany in January 1933, and he took advantage of his new position to implement the Enabling Act, which gave him dictatorial powers and essentially put an end to democracy in Germany.

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By the 1770s, numerous pilgrims were irate because they didn't have self-government. This implied that they couldn't administer themselves and make their regulations. They needed to pay high charges to the ruler. They felt that they were paying charges to an administration where they had no portrayal.

Only one out of every odd pioneer upheld freedom from Extraordinary England. Protection from freedom was available all through the provinces and the choice to isolate was not a sureness even as the Second Mainland Congress arranged to decide on it.

Antiquarians say the fundamental explanation the pioneers were irate was because England had dismissed the possibility of 'no tax imposition without any political benefit'. Practically no homesteader needed to be autonomous of England around then.

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Nativist groups in the early 20th century would most likely have discriminated against all of the following groups except western hemisphere.

Nativist groups in the early 20th century held the belief that immigrants should assimilate to the culture and values of the United States. This often led to discriminatory practices against those coming from other countries.

However, these same nativist groups likely would not have discriminated against those coming from the western hemisphere. The Western Hemisphere is one of the two hemispheres that make up the world. It is located west of the Prime Meridian and includes North and South America, as well as the surrounding oceans.

Hence, the correct option is "A".

--------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"Nativist groups in the early 20th century would most likely have discriminated against all of the following groups except:

A. Western Hemisphere

B. Northern Hemisphere

C. Southern Hemisphere"---------

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At the outset of the Cold War, President Truman said that the US would aid any nation attempting to halt the spread of communism. This containment policy is known as the Truman Doctrine.

The "containment policy" was the name of the American approach to limiting or halting the spread of Communism after World War II. It was intended to make other countries wealthy enough to stave off communist temptation.

According to the containment strategy, the United States could defeat the Soviet Union without starting a war. Instead, it may pursue a strategy of ongoing watchfulness and alliance building, in which American power would be utilized to restrain and thwart Soviet aggressive actions.

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In 1606 King James I granted the Virginia Company a royal charter for the colonial enterprise. The Company had the authority to appoint a Council of colonial leaders, a Governor, and other officials.

What did King James bestow upon the Virginia Company?

King James, I granted the Virginia Company a charter to establish the Virginia colony. This charter was an agreement that granted the Virginia Company and its investors the right to settle on certain lands.

The Virginia Company's charter was a document issued by King James I that authorized the Virginia Company to establish two settlements in the New World and gave the joint stock company the authority to govern the colonies it established.

Therefore,  It also accepted the responsibility of providing settlers, supplies, and ships for the expedition on an ongoing basis.

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Two were considered great Enlightenment thinker whose political ideas helped inspire the American Revolution are John Newton

option C

One of the greatest theorists to support liberalism and the notion of a limited government is John Locke. In line with Montesquieu's doctrine, he supported the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. John Locke felt that the Legislature was the most important body to emerge from the people and that the other bodies should be subordinate to him in order to comply with his wishes, in contrast to the previous notion that the powers should be evenly balanced.

Both Charles de Montesquieu and John Locke are recognized as founding members of the Enlightenment. They are both libertarian philosophers with political roots. Everyone is motivated to grow. Locke drew influence from the English Bill of Rights, the American Revolution, and laws limiting the monarchy.

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Through A's bravery, the story's subject was established. It demonstrates the bravery required to own up to a mistake.

The author's message, or the main idea of the story, is known as the theme of the story.

A story's theme can be thought of as its main notion—the idea that drives the story's plot. The theme can be a clear message, such as "greed is the greatest force in human culture," or it can be an abstract concept, such as love, grief, or betrayal.

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The Inca Empire was fragmented due to civil conflict when this expedition, which consisted of roughly 200 men, arrived, and they took advantage of this to rule these people.

In the realm of the Inca, civil conflict broke out 1532. In 1493, Huayana Capac has anointed emperor of the Inca empire. Huyana Capac passed away in 1527. The Inca empire was partitioned between Huayana Capac's sons in 1525. The expedition of Spanish king Francisco Pizarro set out to conquer the Incas. The Inca Empire was fragmented due to civil conflict when this expedition, which consisted of roughly 200 men, arrived, and they took advantage of this to rule these people. Up to that point, the Incas ruled over enormous areas that extended into what are now Colombia, northern Chile, and Argentina.

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After a political and economic crisis, Italy adopted an ideology called fascism. this political movement promoted the importance of the state over the individual. Italy also suppressed rebellions in libya and seized Ethiopia to expand its empire.

Italy is a country located on the European Continent, to be precise on the Apennines peninsula or the Italian peninsula in Southern Europe. Italy, which is astronomically located between 35°N-47°N and 6°E-19°East, has land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia to the north while on the East, West and South it is surrounded by sea. The Adriatic Sea is to the east, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west and the Ionian Sea to the south of Italy.

Two sovereign countries namely the state of San Marino and the Vatican are landlocked in the Italian territory. Italy also has several islands around the Italian peninsula, among these islands there are two large islands namely the island of Sicily and the island of Sardinia.

Italy's highest point is located on Mount Mont Blanc, which is 4,810m high, while the largest lake in Italy is Lake Garda with an area of 367.94km2 and the longest river is the Po River with a length of 652km. The Po River flows from the Alps on the western border with France which crosses the valley of the Po Valley into the Adriatic Sea.

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The first Assyrian monarch to be listed as a ruler in Babylon by their own Babylonian king lists was Ashurbanipal.

Ashurbanipal, also known as Ashurbanipal II, was an Assyrian king who ruled from 668 to 627 BCE. He is notable for being the first Assyrian monarch to be listed as a ruler in Babylon by the Babylonian king lists. This is significant because it indicates that Ashurbanipal had a strong presence in Babylon and was likely able to exert a significant degree of control over the city and its surrounding region.

During his reign, Ashurbanipal also expanded the Assyrian Empire to its greatest extent, and he is known for his military conquests, as well as his patronage of the arts and sciences. Despite his many achievements, however, Ashurbanipal's reign was also marked by internal conflict and instability, which ultimately led to the decline of the Assyrian Empire.

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Immigrants were attracted to the US in the 1800s to work in industries.The ocean serves as a heat-retention layer and aids in the global warming cycle.

For those seeking improved employment opportunities and housing for their families, the Industrial Revolution offered a fantastic chance. The majority of immigrants in the 1800s discovered this opportunity in American factories, where there were numerous opportunities to work as machine operators despite the low pay and subpar working conditions. There will be a drop in temperature along the coast of the US East Coast. Along the coastal region, the West Coast of the United States will see an increase in temperature. The coastal region of southern Alaska will suffer a drop in temperature. By keeping the planet warm, the water has an impact on temperature and weather. The ocean serves as a heat-retention layer and aids in the global warming cycle.

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Titchener was the leading proponent of structural psychology, which is interested in the elements and configuration of mental states and processes, starting in 1898.

In the United States, Edward Titchener introduced and expanded Wundt's concepts. Titchener used the term "structural perspective" in 1898, defining it as an objective observational strategy based on self-reflection that also adopted the elementaristic strategy of creating a whole out of its constituent parts.

Voluntarism, or the process of arranging the mind, is the name of the psychological school established by Wundt. Edward Titchener, a former student of Wundt, developed and popularised his theory in 1898. He called it structuralism, or the study of the fundamental components of the mind.

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The laws were signed into law by President John Adams, and were primarily aimed at reducing the influence of French immigrants and political opponents of the Federalist Party, which was then in power.

Generally, The Alien and Sedition Acts were four laws passed by the U.S. Congress in 1798 amid widespread fear that war with France was imminent.  

The laws included the Naturalization Act, which increased the residency requirement for citizenship from 5 to 14 years; the Alien Friends Act, which gave the president the power to deport non-citizen residents deemed "dangerous" to the country; the Alien Enemies Act, which allowed for the arrest and deportation of male citizens of countries at war with the U.S.; and the Sedition Act, which criminalized making false statements that were critical of the federal government or its officials.

Alexander Hamilton, while not directly involved in the creation of the Alien and Sedition Acts, was a prominent Federalist and likely supported the laws at the time.

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Answer:

The answer is the Phillipines.

Genghis Khan's grandson Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty in 13th-century China. When he overthrew the Song Dynasty in southern China in 1279, he became the first Mongol to govern across China.

One of China's greatest emperors was Kublai Khan. By destroying the national Song empire, he was able to bring about the unification of that nation (1279). In contrast to previous practise, he showed kindness to the exiled imperial family and prevented his generals from engaging in random acts of violence.

The final stage for the Mongols to control all of continental East Asia under the Yuan dynasty was the conquest of the Song dynasty by the Mongols, also known as the Mongol invasion of China, which started under Ghedei Khan (r. 1229–1241) and was completed under Kublai Khan (r. 1260–1294). (a division of the Mongol Empire).

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Hitler delivered compelling speeches after being freed from jail. Hitler was ultimately aided by the Great Depression. Nazi membership swelled to roughly a million as unemployment increased.

Veterans, labourers, members of the lower middle class, Germans from small towns, and businesspeople all found Hitler's programme appealing.

Hitler vowed to renege on his promises to halt reparations, produce jobs, and violate the Treaty of Versailles by arming Germany. Conservatives looked to Hitler as both Communism and Nazism grew. Hitler was selected chancellor in 1933 despite the fact that lawmakers disliked him and believed he would be simple to manage.

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The march on Washington led to the legislation's passage in 1964. On August 28, 1963, in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, there was a march for jobs and freedom known as the March on Washington. The march's goal was to exert pressure on President Kennedy to introduce the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which was ultimately successful. Hence, this statement is True.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin and ended segregation in public places, is one of the most important pieces of legislation to emerge from the civil rights movement.

One additional civil rights law that Congress established in the years that followed and expanded the initial act was the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

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Answer: During the 1920s, Charles Lindbergh became a prominent figure for completing the first solo nonstop transatlantic flight.

Explanation: Charles Lindbergh, an American aviator and military officer, is best known for making the first solo non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927.  Lindbergh flew his custom-built aircraft, the Spirit of St. Louis, from New York, USA to Paris, France, completing the journey in just over 33 hours. This achievement made him an international celebrity and a symbol of aviation prowess.

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Walt Whitman gained success as a writer during his lifetime, with each new edition of Leaves of Grass gaining more praise and admiration.

Walt Whitman is considered a success as a writer during his lifetime and after his death. During his lifetime, Whitman's poetry collection Leaves of Grass was first published in 1855, but it was not well received by the public and critics. However, with each new edition of Leaves of Grass that Whitman released, with revisions and additions, it gained more praise and admiration.

By the time of the publication of the seventh and final edition in 1892, Whitman had gained a reputation as one of America's greatest poets, and was celebrated by many literary figures of his time. After his death in 1892, Whitman's poetry has continued to be celebrated and studied, becoming a staple of American literature and poetry, and he is considered one of America's greatest poets of all time.

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The largest population centers in Eastern Europe are the capital cities, according to a statement on the region's population distribution.

Eastern Europe is comprised of the nations of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, the Russian Federation, and Slovakia, as well as the republics of Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine, according to the United Nations Statistics Division. Other sources describe Eastern Europe as the countries bounded by the Ural Mountains, the Adriatic, Black, and Caspian seas, the Caucasus Mountains, and the Baltic and Barents seas on the north. The countries of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia, and Montenegro, formerly known as Yugoslavia and classified as Southern Europe by the United Nations Statistics Division, would be included under this classification.

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