Answer:
B. Ionic Compound
Explanation:
An ionic compound is that compound which contains a positively charged ion called CATION and a negatively charged ion called ANION. The cation loses or transfers electrons to the anion, hence, making the former (cation) positive and the latter (anion) negative.
A polyatomic ion is an ion that contains more than one type of atom e.g OH-, NO3²-, CO3²- etc. A polyatomic ion usually has an overall charge formed from the charges of the individual atoms that makes it up. For example, in OH-, the overall charge is -1.
Since a polyatomic ion can have an overall positive or negative charge, it must enter a reaction with another ion that complements it i.e. a negative polyatomic ion will react with a positive ion to neutralize its charge. Hence, this forms an IONIC COMPOUND. This is why most compounds with polyatomic ions are IONIC COMPOUNDS.
For example, CaCO3 is an ionic compound formed when Ca²+ (cation) reacts with the polyatomic anion: CO3²-
In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 100.0 g of H2O and 8.70 grams of Na3PO4 are added. The water had an initial temperature of 24.6 oC. After the dissolution of the sodium phosphate the temperature changed to 31.3 oC.
-Was the dissolution exothermic or endothermic? Explain.
-Calculate how much heat the water lost or gained.
Answer:
a.) exothermic
b.) 2,800.6 J
Explanation:
What is a flame test?
A. A method for determining the products of combustion
B. A method of obtaining an emission spectrum from a sample
C. A method for testing the flammability of a sample
D. A method for determining the temperature of combustion
SUBMIT
Answer:
B. A method of obtaining an emission spectrum from a sample
Explanation:
Flame test is a method of obtaining an emission spectrum from a sample.
Emission spectrum is defined as a spectrum of a chemical compound or substance composed of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. Radiations which are emitted while electron make transition from higher to lower energy level.
Energy of photon is equal to the difference between the two energy states . There are many possible electronic transitions in an atom and every transition has a specific wavelength.Flame test is characteristic for each element as that of an emission spectrum.
Learn more about emission spectrum,here:
https://brainly.com/question/27268130
#SPJ7
using details and examples from the text explain how the digestive system helps your body obtain the energy it needs
Answer:
Explanation:
Which of the following statements best defines the theoretical yield of a reaction?
a) The ratio of measured yield over actual yield
b) The amount of product measured after a reaction
c) The ratio of measured yield over stoichiometric yield
d)The maximum amount of product that can be obtained
The statement which best defines the theoretical yield of a reaction is the maximum amount of product that can be obtained.
What is yield of any reaction?Yield of any chemical reaction gives idea about the amount of product that will be produced by the chemical reaction between reactants.
Theoretical yield gives idea about the how much maximum yield of any product will be produced in the given chemical reaction by using the stoichiometry of the reaction.
Hence theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be obtained.
To know more about theoretical yield, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/25996347
#SPJ2
1.What is the maximum amount of the substance that will dissolve in 100 3
cm of water at 30°C?
A. 25 g
B. 33 g
C. 57 g
D. 125 g
2. The graph shows the solubility curve of an unknown salt. The four points on the diagram represent four solutions of the unknown salt.
Which point represents a supersaturated solution of the unknown salt? A. Q
B. R
C. S
D. T
3. The illustration below lists the pH of various substances.
Which of the following substances is the closest to a neutral pH?
A. milk
B. vinegar
C. ammonia
D. milk of magnesia
4. The figure below shows where solution X and solution Y fall on the pH scale.
Which statement correctly compares solutions X and Y?
-
A. Solution X has a higher concentration of hydroxide ions (OH ) than
solution Y.
3+
B. Solution X has a higher concentration of hydronium ions (H O ) than solution Y.
3+
C. Solution X and Y have equal numbers of hydronium (H O ) and
-
hydroxide (OH ) ions.
3+
D. Solution Y has a higher concentration of hydronium ions (H O ) than solution X.
5. The graph below shows the amount of salt that dissolves in 100
milliliters (mL) of water at various temperatures.
Based on the graph, what is the likely amount of salt that will dissolve in 200 mL of water at 90°C?
A. 35 grams
B. 40 grams
C. 80 grams
D. 100 grams
6. The graphic shows sugar in a cup before and after it has dissolved.
Which action most likely occurred in order for the sugar to dissolve?
A. The water was stirred.
B. The sugar was cooled.
C. The sugar settled to the bottom.
D. The water evaporated from the top.
7. Look closely at the illustration below showing where the compound
sodium hydroxide falls on the pH scale.
What type of compound is sodium hydroxide?
A. acid
B. base
C. element
D. salt
8.The graph shows the solubility of carbon dioxide (CO ) in water at
different temperatures.
Explain how temperature affects the solubility of carbon dioxide in water.
9.The graph shows solubility curves for four salts across different
Temperatures.
How many grams of NaCl will dissolve in 100 grams of water at 100°C?
A. 10 g
B. 33 g
C. 40 g
D. 42 g
10. The graphic shows an investigation being performed by four students.
Each student will pour 10 grams of sugar into 100 milliliters of water into
his or her container. They will stir the water gently for 20 seconds. Which
student's sugar will most likely dissolve the fastest?
A. Jennie
B. Al
C. Adriane
D. Marcus
11.Which of the following is NOT a way to increase the solubility of a solid
in water?
A. crushing the solid
B. shaking the mixture of solid and water
C. raising the temperature of the water
D. letting the mixture stand still a long time
12.The dissolved substance in a solution is the
A. solute.
B. solvent.
C. tincture.
D. suspension.
13.Which of the following refers to the concentration of a substance?
A. the size of the particles that make up a substance
B. the grams of solute dissolved per 100 g of solvent
C. the minimum volume of solvent dissolved per liter of solution at a
given pressure
D. the maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a solvent
at a given temperature
14.A soil sample with a pH of 4.5 is
A. neutral.
B. acidic.
C. basic.
D. inconclusive.
15.Which of the following combinations would create the fastest chemical
reactions?
A. a whole antacid tablet and vinegar at 25 degrees Celsius
B. a whole antacid tablet and vinegar at 50 degrees Celsius
C. a crushed antacid tablet and vinegar at 25 degrees Celsius
D. a crushed antacid tablet and vinegar at 50 degrees Celsius
16.What substances change color when added to acids or bases?
A. indicators
B. electrolytes
C. insulators
D. capacitors
17.The table below shows four solutions that were prepared by dissolving
salt in water.
Which of the solutions has the highest salt concentration?
A. Solution A
B. Solution B
C. Solution C
D. Solution D
Answer:
FOr question 5, the answer is 80 gramas.
Explanation: According to the graph, when the salt is being dissolved in 100 ml of water at 90 degrees 40 grams had been dissolved. If you double the amount of water, the amount of solubility will also increase.
(Will come back later for edits)
According to the graph, when the salt is being dissolved in 100 ml of water at 90 degrees 40 grams had been dissolved. If you double the amount of water, the amount of solubility will also increase.
What does the graph shows?The graph shows the solubility curve of an unknown salt. The four points on the diagram represent four solutions of the unknown salt.The ratio of a constituent's abundance to the total volume of a mixture is called concentration. Mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration are four different categories of mathematical description.
Salt in freshwater is less than that in salt water, and the concentration of salt in the Dead Sea is greater than the concentration of salt in the oceans. The Dead Sea has a salinity of 33.7 percent, and the second-saltiest lake in the world is the Dead Sea.
Therefore, According to the graph, when the salt is being dissolved in 100 ml of water at 90 degrees 40 grams had been dissolved. If you double the amount of water, the amount of solubility will also increase.
Learn more about salinity on:
https://brainly.com/question/14575146
#SPJ6
The H-R diagram is useful in
studying all of these about a star
A.except for its brightness b.location in the sky c.temperature
D.magnitude
Answer:
b.location in the sky (If the question is saying:The H-R diagram is useful in
studying all of these about a star except for)
Explanation:
The theoretical HR diagram plots the temperature of the star vs their luminosity (brightness) and the observational HR diagram plots color of the stars vs the absolute magnitude. Depending on mass, stars will also go through specific evolutionary stages that can be seen through the location of the star on the HR diagram. However, the HR diagram will not have data on the location of the star in the sky.
Add distilled water to the beaker until the volume
totals 15 mL.
Record the amount of cornstarch that dissolved.
all
about half
none
20
25 ml
15
10
5
Intro
Answer:
The correct answer on edge for 2021 is C. None.
Explanation:
We know this is correct because the solution is heterogenous after it has been stirred: the substance is not soluble in water.
The solution is heterogeneous after it has been stirred. The cornstarch is not soluble in water. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is the solution?Any mixture of one or more solutes that have been dissolved in a solvent is referred to as a solution. To create a homogenous mixture, a solute must dissolve in a solvent. To create a homogenous mixture, a solute must dissolve in a solvent.
Whereas homogenous mixtures seem consistent throughout, heterogeneous mixtures have clearly discernible components. A solution, which can be a solid, liquid, or gas, is the most typical kind of homogenous mixture.
No matter how you sample a homogenous solution, it often has the same characteristics. Sources of water, saline solution, certain metals, and bitumen are homogenous mixes. Examples of heterogeneous combinations are chicken noodle soup, sand, and oil, and water.
Thus, option C is correct.
To learn more about the solution, follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/30665317
#SPJ7
Help asap please
4. Mixing sand and salt in water then passing it through a filter separates out the sand because salt
in water and sand does not.
a) reacts
b) dissolves
c) disappears
Answer:
dissolve
Explanation:
salt will dissolve in water while sand will not, so you arent going to see salt pass through
Answer:
b
Explanation:
What kind of energy is being transformed???
Answer:
Kinetic Energy
Explanation:
When we run we are using chemical energy in our bodies to produce movement ( kinetic energy ) .
How many grams of carbon dioxide would be produced if we use 35 grams of methane in the reaction below? CH4 +2O2---- Co2 + 2H2O
Answer:
96g of CO₂ would be produced
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
1 moles of methane, CH₄ produces 1 mole of carbon dioxide, CO₂.
To solve this question we must find the moles of methane added in the reaction. These moles added are equal to moles of CO₂ produced. With the molar mass of CO₂ (44.01g/mol) we can find the grams that would be produced:
Moles CH₄ -Molar mass: 16.04g/mol-:
35g * (1mol / 16.04g) = 2.182 moles of CH₄ are added = Moles CO₂ produced.
Mass CO₂ produced.
2.182 moles CO₂ * (44.01g / mol) =
96g of CO₂ would be producedTHIS IS FOR SCIENCE PLS HELP ME WRITE MY PROMPT How does the human population and human activity affect Earth?
How many moles are present in 5.67x1025 atoms of Carbon (C)?
Answer:
94 moles of Carbon
Explanation:
From the question,
Using Avogadro's constant
1 mole of every element contains 6.03×10²³ atoms of the element
If 1 mole of Carbon contains 6.03×10²³ atoms of Carbon,
Then, x mole of Carbon will contain 5.67×10²⁵ atoms of Carbon
1 mole of C ⇒ 6.03×10²³ atoms of C
x mole of C ⇒ 5.67×10²⁵ atoms of C
solve for x
x = (1× 5.67×10²⁵)/6.03×10²³
x = 94.03 moles of Carbon
x ≈ 94 moles of Carbon
Freshwater makes up about 90% of the Earth's surface.
Answer:
what is your question?
Explanation:
I don't understand
When a car starts rusting where there is a scratch on the paint, a redox reaction is happening
TRUE OR FALSE
Answer:
it is true
Explanation:
hope it helps :)
Answer: I think it is true
Explanation:
it is true because it will start rusting when there is a scratch on the paint!
I HOPE THIS HELPS YOU!!
Which statement is false? *
a.) Pressure must be exerted on a sample of a gas in order to confine it.
b.) Gases diffuse into each other and mix almost immediately when put into the same
container.
c.) The molecular weight of a gaseous compound is a non-variable quantity
d.) Gases can be expanded without limit.
e.) The density of a gas is constant as long as its temperature remains constant.
Answer:
d.) gases can be expanded without limit.
litmus is made from plant pigment.
it is red when placed in an acidic solution.
it is blue when placed in an alkaline solution.
it is purple when neutral.
a) what do we call substance that change colour like this?
b) what colour would litmus be in a solution of pH 10?
c) what colour would you expect litmus to be in pure water?
Answer:
For (a): The substances are known as acids and bases.
For (b): The color of the litmus for pH = 10 will be blue.
For (c): The color of the litmus for pure water will be purple.
Explanation:
pH determines the acidity or basicity of a solution. There are three types of solution classified based on the pH:
If pH<7 then the solution is acidic in nature If pH>7 then the solution is basic/alkaline in nature If pH=7 then the solution is neutral in natureLitmus paper is used as an indicator to know the type of solution. There are 2 types of litmus paper:
Red litmus paper: It turns blue when placed in a basic/alkaline solution.Blue litmus paper: It turns red when placed in an acidic solution.(a):
An acid is defined as the chemical species that produces hydrogen ions in the solution while a base is defined as the chemical species that produces hydroxide ions in the solution.
(b):
Given pH value = 10
The solution is basic in nature, thus the color of litmus will be blue.
(c):
Pure water is neutral in nature and has a pH of 7.
Thus, the solution of litmus would be purple.
What happens when you change the number of protons keeping the numbers of other particles the same?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The atomic number refers to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. We identify an element by its atomic number.
When the atomic number of an atom of an element is changed, we have changed the identity of that atom and transformed it into an atom of a different element.
For example, if we add a proton to a sodium atom, we create a magnesium atom. If we remove a proton from a sodium atom, we create a neon atom.
It is the year 2032, and a new planet (Planet Y) is discovered. An astronaut with a mass of 79.00 kg visits the new planet. It is discovered that his weight on the new planet is 740.8 lbs. What is the estimate of the g force on the planet and would the astronaut be heavier on Planet Y or on Earth? (Earth has a g force of 9.81 m/s2 ).
Answer:
“Newton’s Law of Gravity” gives the gravity force between two objects with masses m
and M separated by distance r:
F G
m M
r
2
G is called the Gravitational Constant, and has the value
6.671011N m
2
kg2
(N is for
Newton, the physicists’ unit of force) or
1.51011 lbm
2
kg2
.
Let’s go back to the example given in the text: two 150 lb people separated by 1 meter.
The mass of each person is
150lb
2.2
lb
kg
68kg
. Putting these into the formula gives
F 1.5101 1 lb m
2
kg2
(68kg)
2
(1m)
2
107
lb.
Newton’s Law of Gravity actually gives the force only between two small objects. If one
of the objects is a sphere (such as the Earth) then it turns out that you can still use the
formula, but you must use the distance to the center of the sphere as the value for r. As
an example, let’s put in numbers for a 1 kg object sitting on the surface of the Earth.
Then the force of attraction is given by the gravity equation with m = 1 kg, M = the mass
of the Earth =
24 610
kg, and r = radius of the Earth (that’s the distance to the center of
the sphere). This distance is r = 6371 km ≈
6
610
meters. Without plugging in the
numbers, can you guess what the answer will turn out to be? Guess, and then check this
footnote2
to see if you guessed correctly.
Suppose you weigh 150 lbs on the Earth. Then your mass is
150lb
2.2
lb
kg
68kg
. What will
you weigh on the Moon? We can calculate that by using Newton’s Law of Gravity, and
putting in the M = the mass of the Moon =
22 7.310
kg, r = the radius of the moon =
6
1.710
meters. The answer is F = 25 lb. That means you will weigh 25 lb. on the
surface of the Moon.
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
a piece of debris travelling through space which ranges in size from a grain of sand to over 100ft in diameter
Answer:
Meteoroids are tiny asteroids or the broken-off crumbs of comets and sometimes planets. They range in size from a grain of sand to boulders 3 feet (1 meter) wide. When meteoroids collide with a planet's atmosphere, they become meteors
pls give me brainliest lol :)
If it takes 25 mL of 0.05 M HCl to neutralize 345 mL of NaOH solution, what is the concentration, M, of the NaOH solution?
Answer:
400ml
Explanation:
Which statement describes particles of an ideal gas, based on the kinetic molecular theory?
Answer:
There are 5 steps/rules of the ideal gases based on kinetic theory.
Explanation:
1. Particles in a gas are constant moving in random motion.
2. combined volume of the particles is negligible.
3. particles exert no forces on one another
4. any collisions between the particles are completely elastic
5. the average kinetic energy of particles is proportional to temperature in kelvins.
(I had help explaining steps from Sal Khan. I hope this helps! Have a great day!)
can someone at least help with one of these i will give brainliest
Answer:
1375 J/kg.°C
Explanation:
From the question First question,
Q = cm(Δt)................... Equation 1
Where Q = Heat released, c = specific heat capacity of the unknown metal, m = mass of the unknown metal, Δt = Change in temperature.
make c the subject of the equation
c = Q/mΔt.................. Equation 2
Given: Q = -5500 J (Since heat is released, Q is negative), m = 200 g = 0.2 kg, Δt = 10-30 = -20°C
Substitite these values into equation 2
c = -5500/[0.2×(-20)]
c = -5500/-4
c = 1375 J/kg.°C
The pressure in a bicycle tire is 1.34atm at 33.0 ° C. At what temperature will the pressure inside the tire be 1.60atm?
Answer:
92.37°C
Explanation:
Assuming the volume remains the same in both the states ( bicycle tire).
Then as per ideal gas equation
[tex]P_1/T_1 = P_2/T_2[/tex]
where P1, P2 are pressure at two different states and T1, T2 are temperature at these two states
Given:
P1 = 1.34 atm, T1 = 33.0 ° C = 306K
P2 = 1.60 atm, T2 = ?
1.34/306 = 1.60/T_2
⇒ T2 = 1.60×306/1.34
= T2= 365.37K= 92.37°C
A man pulled a food cart 4.5 m to the right for 15 seconds. What is the average speed of the food cart to the nearest tenth of a m/s?
The average speed of the food cart to the nearest tenth of a m/s is 0.3 meter per second.
How do we calculate speed?Speed of any moving body will be calculated by using the below formula as:
Speed = Distance / Time
Given that, Distance travelled to the right side = 4.5m
Time to travel = 15 sec
On putting values on the above equation, we get
Speed = 4.5 / 15 = 0.3 m/s
Hence required speed is 0.3m/sec.
To know more about speed, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/6504879
how is water treated for human use
Answer:
the water is first screened then filtered to remove undesolvable objects then passed into the sedimentation tank which is again filtered after leaving the tank. Chlorine is then added to the fine filtered water to kill viruses and bacteria. now the water is clean hope i ave help u enough
Explanation:
A sealed balloon occupies a volume of 250 mL at an unknown temperature. When the temperature is altered to 30 C, the balloon's volume becomes 0.5 L. Calculate the initial temperature of the air in the balloon.
Answer:
Initial temperature, T1 = 15°C
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial volume, V1 = 250 mL to Liters = 250/1000 = 0.25 L
Final temperature, T2 = 30°C
Final volume, V2 = 0.5 L
To find the initial temperature T1, we would use Charles' law.
Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Charles is given by;
[tex] \frac {V}{T} = K[/tex]
[tex] \frac{V1}{T1} = \frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]
Making T1 the subject of formula, we have;
[tex] T_{1}= \frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} * T_{2}[/tex]
Substituting into the formula, we have;
[tex] T_{1}= \frac{0.25}{0.5} * 30[/tex]
[tex] T_{1}= 0.5 * 30 [/tex]
Initial temperature, T1 = 15°C
Which part of homeostasis is this adorable puppy balancing out with his little stuffed animal buddy?
Body Temperature
Energy
Waste
Water Level
Cuteness
Plzzz help
Answer:
body temperature and energy
Calculate the approximate volume of a 1.50 mol sample of gas at 15.0°C and a pressure of 3.75 atm
Answer
F 1.73 L
G 5.93 L
H 8.65 L
J 9.46 L
Answer:
The answer is J (9.46 L)
what are the possible
phenotypels for the offspring when you cross two heterozygous pink flowers? *
Answer:
the phenotype of the offspring will be pink
Describe two physical properties of sodium which are different from the physical properties of transition elements such as copper.
Answer:
Malleability : Capable of being shaped or bent.
Ductility : Easily pulled or stretched into a thin wire.
Luster : Has a shine or glow.
Conductivity : Good transmission of heat or electricity.
Softness : Soft enough to be cut with a knife.