how do you find the perpendicular distance between a line segment and a point? (photo attached) i’m stuck
Answer:
Exact Distance = [tex]\frac{4\sqrt{10}}{5}[/tex]
Approximate Distance = 2.529822
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Explanation:
This process is quite involved if you don't know the shortcut formula. I'll go over the long method first, and then show the shortcut in the next section.
First we'll need the equation of the line through points O and M. Use of the slope formula will show line OM has slope -1/3, which you are correct in stating.
Then use point slope form to determine the equation of line OM is y = (-1/3)x+11/3. This converts to the standard form x+3y = 11.
For anything in the form Ax+By = C, the equation perpendicular to this is of the form Bx-Ay = D. The A,B coefficients swap, and one item is negated. This helps form the negative reciprocal slope needed for the perpendicular line.
Compare x+3y = 11 to Ax+By = C. We see that A = 1 and B = 3.
So Bx-Ay = D turns into 3x-y = D. Then plug in the coordinates of H(-3,2) and compute to get
3x-y = 3(-3)-2 = -9-2 = -11. So D = -11
The equation 3x-y = D turns into 3x-y = -11 which is the equation of the line through point H and this line is perpendicular to line OM.
At this point, we have this system of equations
x+3y = 11
3x-y = -11
Solve that system however you wish. Substitution may be the best choice. Doing so leads to the intersection point (-2.2, 4.4)
The last step is to apply the distance formula between the points H(-3,2) and the intersection point (-2.2, 4.4)
The distance you should get is [tex]\frac{4\sqrt{10}}{5} \approx 2.529822[/tex]
I'm skipping steps because listing everything out would take up way too much space in my opinion.
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The first section goes over a fairly lengthy process of finding the perpendicular distance. Luckily, there's a shortcut.
Consider an equation of the form Ax+By=C, aka standard form. Now consider a point P located at (m,n) that is not on the line Ax+By = C. We can find the distance from P to the line using this formula below
[tex]d = \frac{|Am+Bn-C|}{\sqrt{A^2+B^2}}[/tex]
In this case, A = 1, B = 3 and C = 11 found back in the previous section. So you'll still need to calculate the equation of line OM.
Also, we'll use (m,n) = (-3,2) which are the coordinates of point H
From here it's a fairly straightforward computation
[tex]d = \frac{|Am+Bn-C|}{\sqrt{A^2+B^2}}\\\\d = \frac{|1*(-3)+3*2-11|}{\sqrt{(1)^2+(3)^2}}\\\\d = \frac{|-8|}{\sqrt{1+9}}\\\\d = \frac{8}{\sqrt{10}}\\\\[/tex]
Optionally we can rationalize the denominator like so
[tex]d = \frac{8}{\sqrt{10}}\\\\d = \frac{8\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{10}\sqrt{10}}\\\\d = \frac{8\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{10*10}}\\\\d = \frac{8\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{100}}\\\\d = \frac{8\sqrt{10}}{10}\\\\d = \frac{2*4\sqrt{10}}{2*5}\\\\d = \frac{4\sqrt{10}}{5}\\\\d \approx 2.529822\\\\[/tex]
There are different ways to write down the answer, but they all represent the same number.
Mr. Mills is 5 feet and 11 inches tall. How many inches tall is he?
Answer:
71
Step-by-step explanation:
There are 12 inches in a foot:
12 inches x 5 feet = 60
60 + 11 inches = 71 inches total
Answer:
71 inches
Step-by-step explanation:
12 inches in a foot
12*5
60+11
71 inches
Hope this hopes. Have a great day. May it be filled with joy and happiness.
Which of the following correctly shows the next two terms after −40 in the pattern?
−10, 20, −40
Answer/ explanation: -10 for sure :)
The next two terms after -40 in this pattern are 60 and -160.
What is arithmetic Progression?The difference between every two subsequent words in a sequence is the same; this is known as an arithmetic progression (AP). An equation for the previous block of the AP may be derived from this kind of development. For instance, the sequence 2, 6, 10, 14,... is a mathematical progression (AP) because it fits a pattern where every other number is acquired by adding 4 to the respective period.
The given data is,
-10, 20, -40
From -10 to 20 it is multiplied by 2 with a positive sign, and from 20 to -40 it is multiplied by 2 with a negative sign. Similarly, the next two numbers are 80 and -160.
To know more about reasoning:
https://brainly.com/question/11478756
#SPJ3
Use the sketch tool to indicate what Edwin is describing as the parabola's "turning point."
Answer:
The sketch tool to indicate what Edwin is describing as the parabola's "turning point'' is described below in details.
Step-by-step explanation:
We can see in graph that it intersect X axis and it is open upward it means turning point is below X axis, we can find turning point by find maximum value of Y If open downward and minimum value, if open upward here we can find that minimum point is (3, -5). also you can draw axis of symmetry parabola and finds its intersection with turning point can also be named vertex of parabola.