If I have 3.0 L of a gas at a pressure of 500kPa and a temperature of 50C and I decrease the pressure to 240 kPa and the temperature to 103K what will be the new volume

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The new volume is 1.993 L

Explanation:

The gas laws are a set of chemical and physical laws that allow determining the behavior of gases in a closed system. The parameters evaluated in these laws are pressure, volume, temperature and moles.

Boyle's law says that the volume occupied by a certain gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the pressure. This law is expressed mathematically as:

P*V=k

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature. This law indicates mathematically that the quotient between pressure and temperature is constant:

[tex]\frac{P}{T}=k[/tex]

Finally, Charles's law indicates that as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

[tex]\frac{V}{T}=k[/tex]

Combined law equation is the combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lusac's law:

[tex]\frac{P*V}{T}=k[/tex]

Analyzing an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:

[tex]\frac{P1*V1}{T1}=\frac{P2*V2}{T2}[/tex]

In this case:

P1= 500 kPaV1= 3 LT1= 50 C= 323 K (being 0 C= 273 K)P2= 240 kPaV2= ?T2= 103 K

Replacing:

[tex]\frac{500 kPa*3 L}{323 K}=\frac{240 kPa*V2}{103 K}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]V2=\frac{103 K}{240 kPa} *\frac{500 kPa*3 L}{323 K}[/tex]

V2=1.993 L

The new volume is 1.993 L


Related Questions


How do textbooks usually describe Le Châtelier's famous principle

Answers

Answer:is an observation about chemical equilibria of reactions. It states that changes in the temperature, pressure, volume, or concentration of a system will result in predictable and opposing changes in the system

Explanation:

Calculate the density of the baseball. Use the formula
D= m/V
where D is the density, m is the mass, and V is the
volume.
Determine whether the density of baseball is within the
legitimate range for an official baseball.
Record your answers in Table C of your Student Guide.
What is the density of the baseball?
g/cm3
The acceptable density range of official baseballs is
between 0.70 g/cm3 and 0.80 g/cm3. Is the
questionable ball in this range of acceptable density?

Answers

Answer:

0.73 and yes

Explanation:

The answers are 0.73 and yes! <3 ^-^

Consider the reaction.

2HF(g) +

H2(g) + F2(g)

At equilibrium at 600 K, the concentrations are as follows.

[HF] = 5.82 x 10-2 M

[H2] = 8.4 x 10-3M

[F2] = 8.4 x 10-3M

What is the value of Kea for the reaction expressed in scientific notation?

O 2.1 x 10-2

102.1 x 102

1.2 x 103

0 1.2 x 10-3

Answers

Answer:

0.021

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 HF(g) ⇄ H₂(g) + F₂(g)

Step 2: Calculate the value of the concentration equilibrium constant

The concentration equilibrium constant (K) is equal to the product of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

K for this reaction is:

K = [H₂] × [F₂] / [HF]²

K = (8.4 × 10⁻³) × (8.4 × 10⁻³) / (5.82 × 10⁻²)² = 0.021

Which of these would most likely happen to a species that is not able to adapt to a changing environment?

Answers

Answer:

If a species cannot adapt to the changes in their ecosystem, they may move to another location. If they will not move, the species may become threatened, endangered or extinct.

Explanation:

The way the question is worded, it sounds like there are options for you to chose from that you are not showing. I could help you out more if I actually knew the options.

Extinction is likely if conditions change faster than a species can evolve, and if members of that species lack the traits required to survive in the new environment.

What is an extinction ?

The death of all members of a species of plants, animals, or other organisms is referred to as extinction.

The primary cause of higher extinction rates is habitat loss. Other causes include habitat changes, commercial overexploitation of wildlife, the introduction of harmful nonnative species, pollution, and disease spread.

If a species is unable to adapt to changes in its ecosystem, it may relocate. The species may become threatened, endangered, or extinct if they do not move.

Thus, Extinction is likely if environmental conditions change faster than a species can evolve and members of that species lack the traits needed to survive in the new environment.

To learn more about the extinction, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/14480057

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Which is a physical change? A) Rusting iron B) Burning paper C) Reacting baking soda and vinegar D) Separating a mixture of salt and wat

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

If an atom has 8 electrons and 8 protons and 9 neutrons then what is it's net charge?"
choices:
0
1+
1-
2-

Answers

The answer is 0. Protons have a +1 charge and electrons have a -1 charge. Neutrons are neutral.

____N2 + ____H2  ____NH3

Answers

Answer:

N2 + 3H2 + 2NH3

Explanation:

I'm assuming you're balancing the chemical equation

[tex]nitrogen \: reacts \: with \: hydrogen.[/tex]

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3.

Explanation:-

L.H.S.

N = 2, H = 3×2 = 6.

R.H.S.

N = 2, H = 3×2 = 6.

a chemist determined by measurements that 0.015 moles of tungsten participated in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of tungsten that participated in the chemical reaction.

Answers

Answer: 0.84g

Explanation:

BrainlieSTTTTTT A gas is originally stored at a pressure of 25 atm with a volume of 3 L. If the pressure were increased to 75 atm, what would be the new volume of the gas?
a.8.333 L
b.1 L
c.75 L
d.1 L

Answers

Explanation:

Apply Boyle's Law :-

P1V1 = P2V2

Where P1 is 25 atmV1 is 3LP2 is 75 atmV2 is what we need to find out.

25 × 3 = 75 × V2

[tex]\tt{V_2 = \dfrac{ 25 \times 3}{75}}[/tex]

[tex]\tt{V_2 = \dfrac{75}{75}}[/tex]

So, the answer is d) Part, 1L .

Hope it helps :)

Will lithium become a cation or anion?

Answers

Answer:

Lithium Cation is a monovalent cation that is metabolized much like sodium and is important in many cellular functions inside or on the surface of cells. lithium has a single valence electron that is easily given up to form a cation. Because of this, lithium is a good conductor of heat and electricity as well as a highly reactive element, though it is the least reactive of the alkali metals

How does increased exhalation of CO2 at the lungs (pulmonary regulation) restore the correct pH range?

Answers

Answer:

When CO2 levels become excessive, a condition known as acidosis occurs. This is defined as the pH of the

blood becoming less than 7.35. The body maintains the balance mainly by using bicarbonate ions in the

blood. As the body responds to neutralize this condition, an electrolyte imbalance – an increase of plasma

chloride, potassium, calcium and sodium, can occur.

At STP, which of the following would have the same number of molecules at 1 L of C2H4 gas? Assume that each behaves as an ideal gas.
A. 0.5 L of H2 gas
B. 2 L of H2O gas
C. 1 L of Ne gas
D. 3 L of Cl2 gas

Answers

Answer: 1L of Ne gas

The answer is Option C , 1L of Ne gas will have the same number of molecules at 1 L of C₂H₄ gas

What is STP ?

At standard temperature and pressure, a system is said to have a temperature of zero degrees centigrade (273 Kelvins) and the pressure equal to the atmosphere is always 1 atm.

Additionally, one mole of any gas at STP occupies a volume of 22.414 L.

This concept only holds true for gases.

So for a gas having same pressure , temperature and moles according to the Ideal Gas Law , volume also needs to be same

                                       

                                           pV=nRT

and in the given option ,Option C has the same volume as that of 1 L of C₂H₄ gas .

To know more about STP

https://brainly.com/question/26107741

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What is the pH of a 0.21 M solution of LiOH?

Answers

Answer:

13.32

Explanation:

pOH=-log(0.21)=0.68

pH=14-pOH=14-0.68=13.32

What volume would be occupied by 16.0 g of CH4 at 00C and 760 mmHg?

Answers

Answer:

22.4 L

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 16.0 g of CH₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1)

= 12 + 4

= 16 g/mol

Mass of CH₄ = 16 g

Mole of CH₄ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of CH₄ = 16 / 16

Mole of CH₄ = 1 mole

Finally, we shall determine the volume of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:

Number of mole of CH₄ (n) = 1 mole

Pressure (P) = 760 mmHg = 1 atm

Temperature (T) = 0°C = 273 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Volume (V)?

PV = nRT

1 × V = 1 × 0.0821 × 273

V = 22.4 L

Therefore, the volume of the gas is 22.4 L

What do plants do with sugar? *


Release it through their stoma

Eat it for energy

Convert it into oxigen

Convert it into water

Answers

Answer:

its B .Eat it for energy.

Scientists, emergency personnel, and the weather service keep a close eye on this potential natural disaster that impacts Florida several times each year. What is this disaster being tracked here?

Answers

Answer:

hurricane

Explanation:

At which positions will the Earth have spring and fall?

Answers

Answer:

In fall and spring the planets axis is in line with the sun. It's directly over the equator, equally hitting the northern and southern hemispheres.

Which heat source is most directly connected to the seasons?

Answers

Answer:

the solar heat source from the sun is what gives us most of the heat

Explanation:

The chemical name for MgCl3

Answers

Answer:

The chemical name is magnesium chloride

Answer:

Magnesium chloride

Please mark as brainliest if answer is right

Have a great day, be safe and healthy  

Thank u  

XD

ANSWER THESE 3 QUESTION AND I WILL GIVE OUT THE BRAINLIEST
1. what is a positive acceleration
2. what is a zero acceleration
3. what is a negative acceleration

Answers

Answer:

A positive acceleration means and increase

A negative acceleration is a decrease

a zero acceleration is a constant movement so its not increasing or decreasing just constant

Explanation:

[tex] \sf \pink{Question}[/tex]

What is a positive acceleration ?

[tex] \sf \blue{Answer}[/tex]

If the velocity of an object increases with time, its acceleration is positive.

[tex] \sf \pink{Question}[/tex]

What is a zero acceleration ?

[tex] \sf \blue{Answer}[/tex]

Zero acceleration is an acceleration, just with zero magnitude. Motion with constant velocity is just a special case of motion with uniform acceleration.

[tex] \sf \pink{Question}[/tex]

What is a negative acceleration ?

[tex] \sf \blue{Answer}[/tex]

A negative acceleration means you will subtract from the current value of the velocity, and a positive acceleration means you will add to the current value of the velocity. ... And if the acceleration points in the opposite direction of the velocity, the object will be slowing down.

What is the acceleration of a 7 kg
mass being pulled by a 56 N force?

Answers

Answer:

8 meters per second per second

Explanation:

Newton's second law: [tex]f=ma[/tex], force = mass multiplied by acceleration.

Therefore 56 / 7 = acceleration = 8

What is the momentum of a motorcycle and a rider weighing 215 kg traveling at a speed of 62 meters per second?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]p=13330kg*\frac{m}{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the momentum of any body is calculated by multiplying the mass and the velocity:

[tex]p=m*v[/tex]

We simply need to multiply the 215 kg of the motorcycle by the velocity it has, 62 m/s to obtain:

[tex]p=215kg*62m/s\\\\p=13330kg*\frac{m}{2}[/tex]

Regards!

Describe the process used to dilute a stock solution?

Answers

Answer:

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how many moles of gold is 9.75 x 10^24 atoms?

Answers

Answer:

1 Answer. You use the fact that 1 mole of any substance contains exactly 6.022⋅1023 atoms or molecules of that substance - this is known as Avogadro's number. In your case, 1 mole of gold will have exactly 6.022⋅1023 atoms of gold.

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.62 \ mol \ Au}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert atoms to moles.

1. Avogadro's Number

We know that 1 mole of any substance contains the same number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units etc.) This is Avogadro's Number: 6.022*10²³. For this question, the particles are atoms of gold (Au).

2. Convert Atoms to Moles

Let's set up a proportion using this information.

[tex]\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Au}{1 \ mol \ Au}[/tex]

Since we are solving for the moles in 9.75 * 10²⁴ atoms, we multiply by that number.

[tex]9.75*10^{24} \ atoms \ Au*\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Au}{1 \ mol \ Au}[/tex]

Flip the proportion. It will be equivalent, but the units of "atoms Au" can cancel.

[tex]9.75*10^{24} \ atoms \ Au*\frac {1 \ mol \ Au}{6.022*10^{23} \ atoms \ Au}[/tex]

[tex]9.75*10^{24} *\frac {1 \ mol \ Au}{6.022*10^{23}}[/tex]

Condense the problem into 1 fraction.

[tex]\frac {9.75*10^{24} }{6.022*10^{23}}\ mol \ Au[/tex]

[tex]1.619063434 \ mol \ Au[/tex]

3. Round

The original measurement (9.75) has 3 significant figures. Our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredth place.

1.619063434

The 9 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 1 to a 2 in the hundredth place.

[tex]1.62 \ mol \ Au[/tex]

9.75 * 10²⁴ atoms of gold is approximately equal to 1.62 moles of gold.


Marie Curie's work with radioactive materials eventually lead to her death. At the age of 66, what
disease did Madame Curie die from?

Answers

Answer:

Radiation-induced Luekimia

Explanation:

They worked with many radioactive elements, so it caused Leukemia which is

a  disease in which the bone marrow and other blood-forming organs produce increased numbers of immature or abnormal leukocytes.

Hoped this helped

If you hear a weather report say that a low pressure system is coming in, what kind of weather can you expect?

A
wind

B
polluted air

C
precipitation

D
heat

Answers

The answer is A wind

Al hacer reaccionar 5g de cinc con ácido sulfúrico se observa que la reacción ocurre en 20s. ¿Cuál será la rapidez de la reacción? Masa atómica del cinc 65,37g.

Answers

Answer:

0.0038 mole s-1

Explanation:

La velocidad de una reacción se refiere a la rapidez o la lentitud con que avanza una reacción. Se mide por la cantidad de reactivos que desaparecen por unidad de tiempo o por la cantidad de productos que aparecen por unidad de tiempo.

Número de moles de zinc = 5g / 65.37gmol-1 = 0.076 moles

Velocidad de reacción = 0.076 moles - 0 moles / 20 s - 0s = 0.0038 mole s-1

How is ethanol DIFFERENT from gasoline?

A. Ethanol is alcohol; gasoline is fuel.
B. Ethanol becomes a bacteria; gasoline becomes a chemical.
C. Ethanol helps break down yeast; gasoline is a by-product of
yeast.
D. Ethanol is made from oranges; gasoline is made from
petroleum

Answers

The correct answer is A. Ethanol is alcohol; gasoline is fuel.

Calculate the molar solubility of aluminum hydroxide (AlOH)3) in a 0.027M solution of aluminum nitrate (Al(NO3)3). The Ksp of AlOH)3 is 2.0x10-32.

Answers

Answer:

s = 5.22x10⁻⁹ M

Explanation:

Let's write the equilibrium reaction for this compound:

Al(OH)₃ <-------> Al³⁺ + 3OH⁻      Ksp = 2x10⁻³²

To get the solubility, we need to write the equilibrium expression:

Ksp = [Al³⁺] [OH⁻]³

Al(OH)₃ does not contribute to the equilibrium expression, because is a solid compound. Now, according to this, we have the following:

                   Al(OH)₃ <-------> Al³⁺ + 3OH⁻

I.                                             0          0

E.                                            s          3s

Replacing into the Ksp expression:

2x10⁻³² = (s) (3s)³

2x10⁻³² = s * 27s³

2x10⁻³² = 27s⁴

s = ⁴√2x10⁻³² / 27

s = 5.22x10⁻⁹ M

This would be the solubility of the compound.

Hope this helps

Hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen gas to form water. At STP, how many liters of hydrogen gas react with 32.4 liter of oxygen gas? (H2 + O2 -> H2O)

Answers

Answer:

I think its 1.2L? i may be wrong

Explanation:

Recall old Avogadro's hypothesis...........

Equal volumes of gases contain AN EQUAL NUMBER of PARTICLES

And thus if there are

2.4

L

of dihydrogen, stoichiometric equivalence requires

1.2

L

of dioxygen. How many litres of water g

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