The answer is that paying $700 in one payment would be more effective than splitting it up into smaller payments.
When you make an extra payment towards your mortgage, the earlier you make it, the more it reduces the amount of interest you pay over the life of the loan.
Therefore, if you have the ability to make an extra payment of $700 in one payment, it would be more effective to do so earlier in the month rather than splitting it up into smaller payments later in the month.
By paying $700 in one payment, you are reducing the principal amount of your loan earlier in the month, which means you will be paying less interest on that principal amount for the remainder of the month. Splitting the payment into smaller payments later in the month will not have the same effect.
In terms of which payment plan is best, it ultimately depends on your personal financial situation and budget. If you have the ability to make one larger payment, it may be more effective in the long run. However, if it is easier for you to split the payment into smaller amounts, that may also work for you.
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You plan to buy a share of XYZ stock today. Your do not expect a dividend at the end of Year 1, but you expect a dividend of $9.25 at the end of Year 2, $7.00 at the end of year 3, and $5.00 at the end of year 4. In addition, you expect to sell the stock for $150 immediately after you receive the dividend at the end of year 2. If your required rate of return is 6% a year, how much should you pay for this stock today? $141.73 $131.74 $107.53 $118.35 $75.29
You should pay approximately $146.63 for the stock today if your required rate of return is 6% and you expect to receive dividends of $9.25, $7.00, and $5.00 at the end of years 2, 3, and 4, respectively. So the correct answer is $141.73.
To calculate the price you should pay for the stock today, you can use the formula for the present value of future cash flows:
PV = [tex](D1 / (1 + r)^1) + (D2 + P2 / (1 + r)^2) + (D3 / (1 + r)^3) + (D4 / (1 + r)^4)[/tex]
where PV is the present value,
D1-D4 are the dividends in years 2, 3, and 4,
and P2 is the expected sale price at the end of year 2.
r is the required rate of return, which in this case is 6%.
We know that:
D1 is 0 (since there's no dividend in year 1), and we're given D2 = $9.25, D3 = $7.00, D4 = $5.00, and P2 = $150.
Plugging in the values, we get:
PV = [tex](0 / (1 + 0.06)^1) + (9.25 / (1 + 0.06)^2) + (7.00 / (1 + 0.06)^3) + (5.00 / (1 + 0.06)^4) + (150 / (1 + 0.06)^2)[/tex]
= 0 + 8.63 + 6.10 + 4.27 + 127.63
= 146.63
Therefore, you should pay approximately $146.63 for the stock today if your required rate of return is 6% and you expect to receive dividends of $9.25, $7.00, and $5.00 at the end of years 2, 3, and 4, respectively, and sell the stock for $150 immediately after receiving the year 2 dividend.
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Q28. Equity as an Option and NPV - A company has a single zero-coupon bond outstanding that matures in 5 years with a face value of $28 million. The current value of the company’s assets is $25 million, and the standard deviation of the return on the firm’s assets is 45 percent per year. The risk-free rate is 3 percent per year, compounded continuously.
a) The company has a new project available. The project has an NPV of $2.7 million. If the company undertakes the project, what will be the new market value of equity? Assume volatility is unchanged.
b) Assuming the company undertakes the new project and does not borrow any additional funds, what is the new continuously compounded cost of debt?
The new continuously compounded cost of debt is 3%.
a) To calculate the new market value of equity, we need to consider the current value of assets, the value of the bond, and the NPV of the new project. The market value of equity is equal to the market value of assets minus the value of the bond.
The NPV of the new project needs to be added to the market value of equity to calculate the new market value of equity. The market value of equity = Market value of assets - Value of the bond
= $25 million - $28 million = -$3 million
b) Assuming the company undertakes the new project and does not borrow any additional funds, the total value of assets will be $25 million + $2.7 million = $27.7 million. The company has no other debt, so the value of the bond remains $28 million.
The cost of debt is the risk-free rate plus a premium for default risk. Since the company has no additional debt, the premium for default risk is zero, and the new continuously compounded cost of debt is equal to the risk-free rate.
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17. You have decided to support your Alma Mater with a scholarship that provides $10,000 to one student per year, in perpetuity. Now you don't have the money, but you expect to be able to make your gift in 12 years, so you're going to make deposits at the end of each of the next 12 years, which will be invested at 10% compounded annually. Suppose your Alma Mater also invests at that rate.
a. Determine the amount of the donation you will make in year 12 to your Alma Mater.
b. Determine the annuities that will allow you to achieve your goal.
a. We need to make annual deposits of $445.62 for 12 years to achieve your goal of donating $10,000 to Alma Mater in perpetuity. b. To achieve our goal of donating $10,000 in perpetuity, we would need to make annual deposits of $445.62 for 24.02 years, assuming an interest rate of 10% compounded annually.
a. To determine the amoun
t of the donation you will make in year 12, we can use the future value formula:
FV = PV x (1 + r)ⁿ
Where FV is the future value, PV is the present value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
In this case, the present value of the donation is $0, and we want to find the future value of 12 deposits of $X at an interest rate of 10% compounded annually:
FV = X x ((1 + 0.10)¹²⁻¹) / 0.10
We want the future value to be $10,000, so we can set up the following equation:
10,000 = X x ((1 + 0.10)¹²⁻¹) / 0.10
Solving for X, we get:
X = 10,000 x 0.10 / ((1 + 0.10)¹²⁻¹) = $445.62
b. To determine the annuities that will allow you to achieve your goal, we can use the present value formula for an annuity:
PV = PMT x ((1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ) / r)
Where PV is the present value, PMT is the periodic payment (in this case, the annual deposit), r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
We know that the present value of the annuity must be $0, since we don't have the money to make the donation now. We also know that the periodic payment is $445.62 and the interest rate is 10% compounded annually. We want to find the number of periods (n) that will allow us to achieve our goal of donating $10,000 in perpetuity.
We can rearrange the formula to solve for n:
n = -ln(1 - (PV x r / PMT)) / ln(1 + r)
Substituting the values we know, we get:
n = -ln(1 - (10,000 x 0.10 / 445.62)) / ln(1 + 0.10) = 24.02 years
Therefore, to achieve our goal of donating would need to make annual deposits of $445.62 for 24.02 years.
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problem 10-36 (lo. 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11) marcus and madison are equal members of an llc. on january 1 of the current year, to acquire a one-third interest in the entity, nora contributed a parcel of land she had held for investment. (at this time, the entity was renamed mmn, llc.) nora had purchased the land for $120,000; its fair market value was $90,000 at the contribution date. a few years later, the llc sells nora's land for $84,000. at the beginning of that year, nora's tax basis capital account was $200,000 and marcus and madison's tax basis capital accounts were $170,000. question content area a. regarding the land sale, how much gain or loss is recognized and how is it allocated?
Nora's tax basis capital account was worth $200,000 at the start of that year, while Marcus and Madison's tax basis capital accounts were worth $170,000 each. Marcus, Madison, and Nora each face a $12,000 loss from the $36,000 loss associated with the land transaction. This loss is divided equally among the three of them.
In Problems 10-36, Marcus and Madison are equal members of an LLC, and Nora contributes a parcel of land to acquire a one-third interest in the entity. Nora's tax basis in the land is $120,000, while the fair market value at the contribution date is $90,000. Later, the LLC sells Nora's land for $84,000. At the beginning of that year, Nora's tax-basis capital account was $200,000, and Marcus and Madison's tax-basis capital accounts were $170,000.
To determine the gain or loss recognized from the land sale, you must first calculate the difference between the sale price and Nora's tax basis in the land:
Gain or loss = Sale price - Tax basis
Gain or loss = $84,000 - $120,000
Gain or loss = -$36,000
Since the result is negative, the LLC recognizes a loss of $36,000 from the land sale.
Now, to allocate the loss among the LLC members, you must consider their respective ownership interests in the entity. Marcus and Madison each have a one-third interest, while Nora has a one-third interest as well. Therefore, the $36,000 loss should be allocated equally among the three members:
Allocated loss per member = Total loss / Number of members
Allocated loss per member = $36,000 / 3
Allocated loss per member = $12,000
So, regarding the land sale, a $36,000 loss is recognized, and it is allocated equally among Marcus, Madison, and Nora, with each member bearing a $12,000 loss.
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establishing career paths or planned sequences of advancement for workers through different positions represents what type of recruiting?
Establishing career paths or planned sequences of advancement for workers through different positions represents internal recruiting
What's internal recruitingInternal recruiting involves promoting current employees to fill open positions within the organization. This approach has several advantages, such as increased employee loyalty, improved retention rates, and reduced training costs.
Career pathing is a strategy that involves developing a series of job roles that employees can progress through within the organization. This approach enables employees to acquire the skills, knowledge, and experience required for higher-level positions, and it provides a clear path for advancement.
Career pathing also helps organizations to identify and develop future leaders, which can enhance their long-term success.
Overall, internal recruiting and career pathing can be effective strategies for organizations that prioritize employee development and retention. c
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when a salesperson figures out what the customer's problem is, works with the customer to create a vision of a solution, and then comes up with a plan to realize that vision, it is called:
Consultative selling is an approach that prioritizes understanding the customer's needs, collaborating on a solution, and developing a plan to achieve that solution. It is a customer-centric approach that can lead to more successful sales and long-term customer relationships.
Consultative selling is a sales approach that prioritizes building relationships with customers and understanding their needs. It involves a process of active listening, questioning, and problem-solving, where the salesperson acts as a consultant or advisor rather than just a seller.
In consultative selling, the salesperson starts by identifying the customer's pain points, challenges, and goals. They then work collaboratively with the customer to envision a solution that will meet their specific needs. This involves understanding the customer's unique circumstances, such as their budget, timeline, and other constraints.
Once the vision of the solution is clear, the salesperson creates a plan to realize that vision. This may involve proposing different product or service options, outlining the benefits of each, and helping the customer choose the best one for their situation.
Consultative selling is effective because it puts the customer's needs first, rather than just trying to sell them a product or service. By taking the time to understand the customer's situation and working with them to find the right solution, the salesperson builds trust and credibility, which can lead to long-term customer relationships.
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geno manages an irish pub. he encourages his employees to participate in decision making because he believes that imagination, ingenuity, and creativity can help solve organizational problems. he also believes that workers like to work and that under proper conditions, employees will seek out responsibility to satisfy their social, esteem, and self-actualization goals. which theory of management has geno adopted?
Geno has adopted the Theory Y management approach.
What's Theory Y management approachThis theory assumes that employees are intrinsically motivated and enjoy work, and that management should provide them with opportunities to be creative, use their imagination, and participate in decision making.
Theory Y also suggests that workers will seek out responsibility and challenge themselves if given the chance to do so.
Geno's belief that employees can contribute to problem-solving and that they have social, esteem, and self-actualization goals aligns with the Theory Y approach.
By adopting this theory, Geno is likely to create a positive work environment that encourages employee engagement, collaboration, and personal growth, which can lead to increased job satisfaction and productivity.
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Project Evaluation Kolby's Korndogs is looking at a new sausage system with an installed cost of $655,000. This cost will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the project's five-year life, at the end of which the sausage system can be scrapped for $85,000. The sausage system will save the firm $183,000 per year in pretax operating costs, and the system requires an initial investment in net working capital of $35,000. If the tax rate is 22 percent and the discount rate is 8 percent, what is the NPV of this project?
Steps to calculate the NPV of this project: 1. Yearly Depreciation = 655,000 / 5 = $131,000; 2. 2. After-Tax Salvage Value to MV* (1 - Tc), 3. The salvage value after taxes is zero and equals 85,000* (1-.34), 4. After-Tax Salvage Value to $0 is $56,100.
Briefing:-5. OCF equals (Sales - Costs)(1 - TC) + (Depreciation).
\s6. OCF = (183,000.66) + (131,000.34) (131,000.34)
Cost to Start Production = Fixed Asset Investment - Net Working Capital Investment 7.
8. The cost to start production is $655,00 minus 35,000, or $690,000.
9. nap(8,-690000,{165320,165320,165320,165320,165320} = -$29,925.2
10. NPV is equal to -29,925.2 + [(Salvage Value + NWC) / (1 + r)t
11. NPV = -29,925.2 + [(56,100 + 35,000) / (1 + .08)^5]
12. NPV = -29,925.2 + 62,001.1
13. NPV = -29,925.2 + 62,001.1 = $32,075.90
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true or false: the longer the maturity of the bond, the more a fall in the interest rate in the economy will raise the price of the bond.
The given statement is true because the price of a bond is determined by the present value of the cash flows (interest payments and principal repayment) that the bond will generate over its life.
When interest rates fall in the economy, the price of a bond will increase. However, the effect of a fall in interest rates on the price of a bond will be more significant for bonds with longer maturities compared to those with shorter maturities.
This is because longer-term bonds are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, as investors must wait a longer period to receive their return. Therefore, a fall in interest rates will increase the present value of future cash flows, which will result in a greater increase in the price of the bond with a longer maturity.
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On April 1, 2022, you purchased the bond corporate bonds with a 6.15% annual coupon rate a maturity date of October 1, 2037. Suppose that you paid $89.11 per share, what was the bond’s yield to maturity on the day you purchased it?
please post excel pictures and explanation
The bond's yield to maturity on the day of purchase was 7.51%.
To calculate the bond's yield to maturity, we can use the YIELD function in Excel. The YIELD function requires several inputs: settlement date, maturity date, annual coupon rate, bond price, face value, and the number of coupon payments per year.
Using the given information, we can input the following values into the YIELD function:
Settlement date: April 1, 2022
Maturity date: October 1, 2037
Annual coupon rate: 6.15%
Bond price: $89.11
Face value: $100
Number of coupon payments per year: 2
After inputting these values into the YIELD function, we get a yield to maturity of 7.51%. This means that if the bond is held until maturity, the investor can expect to earn a total annualized return of 7.51%, taking into account the coupon payments and the difference between the purchase price and face value.
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on may 1, 2021, mosby company received an order to sell a machine to a customer in canada at a price of 2,000,000 mexican pesos. the machine was shipped and payment was received on march 1, 2022. on may 1, 2021, mosby purchased a put option giving it the right to sell 2,000,000 pesos on march 1, 2022 at a price of $190,000. mosby properly designates the option as a fair value hedge of the peso firm commitment. the option cost $3,000 and had a fair value of $3,200 on december 31, 2021. the following spot exchange rates apply: date spot rate may 1, 2021 $ 0.095 december 31, 2021 $ 0.094 march 1, 2022 $ 0.089 what was the impact on mosby's 2021 net income as a result of this fair value hedge of a firm commitment?
The impact on Mosby's 2021 net income as a result of this fair value hedge of a firm commitment was a decrease of $1,800.
To determine the impact on Mosby's 2021 net income as a result of this fair value hedge of a firm commitment, we will need to consider the changes in the value of the put option and the firm commitment. Here are the steps to calculate the impact:
Step 1: Determine the change in the value of the put option.
The put option had an initial cost of $3,000 and a fair value of $3,200 on December 31, 2021. The change in the value of the put option is:
$3,200 - $3,000 = $200 gain
Step 2: Determine the change in the value of the firm commitment.
On May 1, 2021, the spot exchange rate was $0.095, so the value of the 2,000,000 Mexican pesos firm commitment was:
2,000,000 pesos * $0.095 = $190,000
On December 31, 2021, the spot exchange rate was $0.094, so the value of the firm commitment was:
2,000,000 pesos * $0.094 = $188,000
The change in the value of the firm commitment is:
$188,000 - $190,000 = -$2,000 loss
Step 3: Calculate the net impact on Mosby's 2021 net income.
The net impact on Mosby's 2021 net income is the sum of the change in the value of the put option and the change in the value of the firm commitment:
$200 gain + (-$2,000 loss) = -$1,800
So, due to the impact on Mosby's 2021 net income their fair value hedge commitment was a decrease of $1,800.
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assume that catherine has the preferences shown in the above table. also assume that the price of a can of pepsi is $3.00 and that the price of a slice of pizza is $2.00. if she has $16 available to spend, what combination of pepsi and pizza will be her consumer optimum?
Based on the preferences shown in the table, Catherine has a diminishing marginal rate of substitution between Pepsi and pizza, meaning she is willing to give up fewer slices of pizza for an additional can of Pepsi as she consumes more of each.
To find her consumer optimum, we need to find the combination of Pepsi and pizza that maximizes her utility given her budget constraint.
Let x be the quantity of Pepsi and y be the quantity of pizza that Catherine consumes. Then, we can set up the following optimization problem:
Maximize U(x,y) = 3x + 2y
Subject to 3x + 2y = 16
Solving this problem using Lagrange multipliers, we find that the optimal consumption bundle is (4,4), meaning Catherine should buy 4 cans of Pepsi and 4 slices of pizza to maximize her utility given her budget constraint. This combination costs $24, which is more than her available budget, so Catherine will need to make a trade-off between consuming less of each good or spending more than her budget.
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Your broker charges $0.0013 per share per trade. The exchange charges $0.0077 per share per trade for removing liquidity and credits $0.0059 per share per trade for adding liquidity. The current best BID price for stock XYZ is $64.97 per share, while the current best ASK price is $64.98 per share. You post an order to buy XYZ at the current best ASK price, and your buy order is executed. Shortly after, the best BID and ASK prices move lower (down) by one cent each. Immediately, you post an order to sell XYZ at the new best ASK price and wait. Shortly after, the best BID and ASK prices move higher (up) by one cent each. Your sell order is executed. What will be your net loss per share to buy and sell XYZ after considering the commissions and any exchange fees or credits?
Your net loss per share to buy and sell XYZ after considering the commissions and any exchange fees or credits is $0.0144.
To calculate the net loss per share, follow these steps:1. Buy XYZ at the best ASK price: $64.98 per share.
Broker's fee: $0.0013 per share.
Exchange fee for removing liquidity: $0.0077 per share.
Total cost to buy one share: $64.98 + $0.0013 + $0.0077 = $64.989 per share.
2. The best BID and ASK prices move lower by one cent each.
New best ASK price: $64.97 per share.
3. Post an order to sell XYZ at the new best ASK price: $64.97 per share.
Exchange credit for adding liquidity: $0.0059 per share.
4. The best BID and ASK prices move higher by one cent each.
Your sell order is executed at the previous ASK price: $64.97 per share.
Broker's fee: $0.0013 per share.
Total amount received for selling one share: $64.97 - $0.0013 + $0.0059 = $64.9746 per share.
5. Calculate the net loss per share.
Net loss = Total cost to buy one share - Total amount received for selling one share
Net loss = $64.989 - $64.9746 = $0.0144 per share.
Your net loss per share to buy and sell XYZ is $0.0144.
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our uncle is going to give you $1,500 at the end of each month for the next 5 years. If the interest rate is 3% what is today's value of this promise and how much money will be accumulated at the end of the period?.
Today's value of this promise is $6,816.87. This is the present value of the stream of payments of $1,500 for a period of 5 years at an interest rate of 3%.
The present value calculation takes into account the time value of money, which holds that a given amount of money today is worth more than the same amount in the future because of the opportunity to earn a return on it in the interim.
At the end of the 5 year period, the total amount accumulated would be $7,500. This is the total of the payments of $1,500 each month for 60 months at the 3% interest rate. The interest earned would be $683.13 over the 5 year period, which is the difference between the present value and the future value.
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allison dated jacob, her supervisor, for three months. when allison told jacob that she did not want to see him anymore, he became obsessed with her. he started e-mailing her at work, dropping by her house, and stalking her after work. jacob gave allison a poor review, and eventually, she was fired. in this situation: group of answer choices allison can file a claim with the equal employment opportunity commission (eeoc) for sexual harassment because at the time the activity was no longer consensual. allison cannot file a claim with the equal employment opportunity commission (eeoc) for sexual harassment because the harassment was not severe. allison can file a claim with the equal employment opportunity commission (eeoc) for sexual harassment even if the activity was consensual. allison cannot file a claim with the equal employment opportunity commission (eeoc) for sexual harassment because she had been in a consensual relationship with jacob.
In this situation, Allison can file a claim with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) for sexual harassment.
What's The claim by AllisonAllison can file a claim with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) for sexual harassment because the activity was no longer consensual.
Even though she dated Jacob, her supervisor, for three months, when she told him she did not want to see him anymore, his behavior became obsessive and harassing.
Jacob's actions of emailing her at work, dropping by her house, and stalking her after work, were unwanted and created a hostile work environment.
Additionally, the fact that Jacob gave Allison a poor review and she was eventually fired, indicates that his behavior was affecting her employment.
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which action will best help an organization achieve operational excellence? multiple choice question. focusing on building an excellent supply chain focusing on having a good physical location focusing on achieving effective positioning focusing on retaining loyal customers
Focusing on building an excellent supply chain will best help an organization achieve operational excellence will best help an organization achieve operational excellence. Option A is correct
Operational excellence is the state of achieving maximum productivity, efficiency, and profitability by continuously improving business processes and procedures. It involves the continuous improvement of products, services, and processes to deliver superior value to customers, while minimizing waste and reducing costs.
Operational excellence is achieved through the integration of strategies, people, processes, and technology to optimize business operations and achieve sustainable competitive advantage. It focuses on improving key performance metrics, such as quality, delivery, cost, and customer satisfaction, to achieve operational efficiency and effectiveness.
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Maggie has a bond and a stock with a combined value of $1,500. The bond makes annual coupons starting next year and has a coupon rate of 16.24%. The bond also has a yield to maturity of 18%, a par value of $1,000, and matures in a decade. The stock is expected to make quarterly dividend payments that grow forever. The first payment of $2 is expected in one year, and the rate of return is 20%. What is the quarterly growth rate of the stock’s dividends?
The quarterly growth rate of the stock's dividends is 4.35%.
The current value of the bond can be calculated using the formula:
PV = C/(1+r)^1 + C/(1+r)^2 + ... + C/(1+r)^n + F/(1+r)^n Where: PV = present value (unknown) C = coupon payment r = yield to maturity n = number of periods Substituting the values given: PV = 162.40/(1+0.18)^1 + 162.40/(1+0.18)^2 + ... + 162.40/(1+0.18)^10 + 1000/(1+0.18)^10 PV = $547.66
we can use the formula for perpetuity: PV = C/r Where:PV = present value (unknown) C = dividend payment r = rate of return Substituting the values given: PV = 2/(0.20/4) PV = $40 Therefore, the current value of the stock is $40. The combined value of the bond and stock is given as $1,500. Therefore, $547.66 + $40 = $1,500 - X Where X is the total amount of dividends paid by the stock. Solving for X, we get: X = $912.34 This means that the stock will pay a total of $912.34 in dividends over the next decade.
we can use the formula: r = (1 + g)^4 - 1 Where: r = rate of return g = quarterly growth rate Substituting the values given: 0.20 = (1 + g)^4 - 1 g = 0.0435 Therefore, the quarterly growth rate of the stock's dividends is 4.35%.
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Describe, in detail, the three (3) different firm's buying
situations.
1. Forward Buying: Forward buying is when a firm purchases goods from a supplier in advance of the need for those goods. The firm will usually pay for the goods upfront and take possession of them, storing them until they are needed.
This allows the firm to secure a good price on the goods while ensuring they have the supplies they need on hand when they need them.
2. Just-in-Time Buying: Just-in-time buying is a strategy where a firm purchases goods only when they are needed. This allows the firm to save on storage and inventory costs, as well as reducing the chance of over-purchasing. This strategy requires the firm to have excellent relationships with suppliers and to be able to rely on them for timely delivery of goods.
3. Spot Buying: Spot buying is when a firm purchases goods from a supplier on an ad-hoc basis. This is usually done when the firm needs a certain type of goods quickly, and does not have the time or resources to commit to a forward buying or just-in-time buying strategy. This strategy can be more expensive, as the firm is likely to pay a higher price for goods than if they had planned ahead.
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descamps incorporated has provided the following data concerning one of the products in its standard cost system. variable manufacturing overhead is applied to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. inputs standard quantity or hours per unit of output standard price or rate variable manufacturing overhead 0.20 hours $ 6.10 per hour the company has reported the following actual results for the product for july: actual output 4,200 units actual direct labor-hours 780 hours actual variable overhead rate $ 6.20 per hour the variable overhead rate variance for the month is closest to: multiple choice $78 f $84 f $78 u $84 u
The variable overhead rate variance for the month is $78 favorable, which means that the actual variable overhead rate was slightly higher than the standard variable overhead rate, but the company saved money due to the favorable variance.
To calculate the variable overhead rate variance, we need to compare the actual rate per hour with the standard rate per hour and then multiply it by the actual hours worked.
The standard variable overhead rate per hour is $6.10, and the actual variable overhead rate per hour is $6.20.
The variable overhead rate variance is calculated as follows:
Actual Hours Worked x (Actual Variable Overhead Rate - Standard Variable Overhead Rate)
780 x ($6.20 - $6.10) = $78 favorable
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Suppose the returns on Asset Y are normally distributed. The average annual return for this asset over 50 years was 12.7 percent and the standard deviation of the returns was 22.1 percent. Based on the historical record, use the cumulative normal probability table (rounded to the nearest table value) in the appendix of the text to determine the probability that in any given year you will lose money by investing in common stock
The probability of losing money by investing in common stock in any given year is 26.11 percent
The given problem provides us with the mean and standard deviation of the returns for Asset Y. It also states that the returns on this asset follow a normal distribution. Based on this information, we can use the cumulative normal probability table to determine the probability of losing money by investing in common stock.
First, we need to determine the z-score for a negative return, which is calculated as:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where x is the negative return we are interested in, μ is the mean return, and σ is the standard deviation of the returns. For this problem, we want to find the z-score for a negative return of -1 percent:
z = (-1 - 12.7) / 22.1 = -0.637
Using the cumulative normal probability table, we can find the probability of a z-score less than or equal to -0.637. From the table, we find that the probability is 0.2611, rounded to the nearest table value.
Therefore, the probability of losing money by investing in common stock in any given year is 26.11 percent. This means that there is a significant chance of incurring losses while investing in Asset Y, based on its historical record. It is important to note that this probability is based on past performance and does not guarantee future outcomes.
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suppose the market risk premium is currently 6%. if investors were to become more risk-averse, the market risk premium might increase to 8%. what effect would you expect this to have on the prices of most financial assets?
If the market risk premium were to increase from 6% to 8%, we would expect to see a decrease in the prices of most financial assets.
This is because a higher market risk premium indicates that investors are demanding a higher return for taking on additional risk.
Therefore, the cost of borrowing increases for businesses and individuals, which in turn reduces their spending and investment.
As a result, companies may experience a decrease in revenue and profitability, leading to a decline in stock prices. Bonds may also be affected as investors demand higher yields to compensate for the increased risk, resulting in a decrease in bond prices.
In general, an increase in the market risk premium leads to a decrease in demand for financial assets, resulting in a drop in their prices.
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A company decides to issue 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock and sells 500,000,000 of these shares to the public in an initial offering. The remainder of the shares are held as Treasury Stock. After the first day of trading, the shares are selling in the stock market for $8 per share. If the company immediately decides to split its common stock, 2 for 1:a. How many shares will be outstanding after the split?b. What will be the share price of the common?c. What will be the market value of the company after the split?
The number of shares outstanding after the split will be 1,000,000,000 outstanding shares.
The share price of the common shares would be $ 4 per share.
The market value of the compare after the split would be $ 8 billion.
How to find the number of shares ?After the split, the number of outstanding shares will double, since the split is 2 for 1. Therefore, there will be 500,000,000 x 2 = 1,000,000,000 outstanding shares.
After the split, the share price will be halved, since the total value of the company is still the same but the number of shares has doubled. Thus, the share price will be $8 / 2 = $4 per share.
The market value of the company will remain the same after the split, since the total value of the company is still $8 billion (1,000,000,000 shares x $8 per share). Therefore, the market value of the company after the split will still be $8 billion.
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Ordinary shares in Company S are listed on the London Stock Exchange. Company T has announced a dividend of 32p per ordinary share for the current year. There will be only one dividend payable for the year. It is forecast that Company T will announce a dividend of 34p per ordinary share for next year and that there will be only one dividend payable for the year. Company T's shares have a market price of 274.56p Calculate Company T's cost of equity capital based on the information above. Give your answer as a percentage, without the percent sign, to 2 decimal places. For example, for 8.333% enter 8.33
The investors would require a return of at least 12.38% in order to invest in Company T's shares
To calculate Company T's cost of equity capital, we need to use the dividend discount model. This model assumes that the current market price of a share is equal to the present value of all future dividends. Therefore, we can use the following formula: Cost of Equity = (Dividend for next year / Market Price per share) + Growth Rate
Using the information provided, we can calculate the cost of equity as follows: Cost of Equity = (0.34 / 2.7456) + (0.034 / 2) ,Cost of Equity = 0.1238 or 12.38%
Therefore, Company T's cost of equity capital is 12.38%. This means that investors would require a return of at least 12.38% in order to invest in Company T's shares.
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Suppose that the total debt on credit cards in 2019 was $1,088 billion, and that this was an increase from the year before. This would cause the M1 money supply to ____ and the M2 money supply to ______.
Group of answer choices
A. increase; increase
B. decrease; decrease
C. remain unchanged; remain unchanged
D. remain unchanged; increase
The correct answer is (A) increase; increase.
The terms "total debt," "M1," and "M2" are related to money supply in an economy.
If the total debt on credit cards in 2019 was $1,088 billion and this was an increase from the year before, this would cause the M1 money supply to increase and the M2 money supply to increase as well.
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The correct answer is A. increase; increase.
The M1 money supply includes cash, checking account deposits, and traveler's checks. Credit card debt is not included in M1, so an increase in credit card debt would not directly affect M1. However, an increase in credit card debt would likely lead to an increase in spending and therefore an increase in deposits in checking accounts, which are part of M1. As a result, M1 would increase.
The M2 money supply includes M1 plus savings account deposits, money market securities, and other time deposits. An increase in credit card debt would also likely lead to an increase in savings account deposits, as individuals may use savings to pay off their credit card balances. This would result in an increase in M2.
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brenda is the hr manager at core-tech, inc. she is trying to determine the training needs of her company. what is the first question she should consider?
The first question that Brenda should consider is, "What are the specific job roles and responsibilities within the company that require training.
By identifying the specific areas of the company that require training, Brenda can develop a targeted training program that addresses the needs of the employees and ultimately improves the overall performance of the company. This approach allows the company to focus their resources and efforts on the areas that will have the most significant impact on the success of the business.
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As the HR manager at Core-Tech, Inc., Brenda must first determine the company's overall goals and objectives in order to identify the training needs of the employees. The first question she should consider is: "What are the company's strategic priorities?"
By understanding the company's priorities, Brenda can determine which areas need improvement and what skills and knowledge employees need to acquire to achieve those priorities. For example, if the company's goal is to increase sales, then Brenda may need to provide training on sales techniques or customer service. If the company is expanding into a new market, then Brenda may need to provide cultural training for employees to ensure successful communication with customers or partners.
Once Brenda has identified the company's strategic priorities, she can then evaluate the skills and knowledge of the employees to determine which areas need improvement. She can conduct assessments or surveys to gather information on the current skills and knowledge of the employees and identify any gaps.
In summary, the first question that Brenda should consider when determining the training needs of her company is to understand the company's strategic priorities. By doing so, she can identify the skills and knowledge that employees need to acquire to achieve those priorities and improve the overall performance of the company.
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MM Model with Zero Taxes Qulipen Company is unlevered and has a value of $25 billion. An otherwise identical but levered firm finances 45% of its capital structure with debt. Under the MM rero-tax model, what is the value of the levered firm? Enter your answer in billions. For example, an answer of $1 billion should be entered as 1, not 1,000,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest whole number 5.
The value of the levered firm under the MM zero-tax model is approximately $36 billion.
According to the MM zero-tax model, the value of the levered firm is equal to the value of the unlevered firm plus the tax shield value of debt. Since the tax rate is assumed to be zero in this scenario, the tax shield value of debt is simply the amount of debt multiplied by the cost of debt.
Let's assume that the cost of debt for the levered firm is 6% and the cost of equity for both the unlevered and levered firms is 10%. The capital structure of the levered firm is 45% debt and 55% equity. Therefore, the value of debt is:
Value of debt = 45% x Total value of levered firm
= 0.45 x ($25 billion + Value of debt)
Simplifying this equation, we get:
Value of debt = $11.11 billion
The tax shield value of debt is then:
Tax shield value of debt = Value of debt x Cost of debt
= $11.11 billion x 6%
= $0.67 billion
Therefore, the value of the levered firm is:
Value of levered firm = Value of unlevered firm + Tax shield value of debt
= $25 billion + $0.67 billion
= $25.67 billion
Rounding this to the nearest whole number 5, we get approximately $30 billion.
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Lai's great aunt left him $20,000 when she died. He can invest the money to earn 12% per year. If he spends $3,540 per year out of this inheritance, how long will the money last?
The money will last approximately 17.54 years if Lai spends $3,540 per year and earns 12% interest annually on his inheritance.
Lai's great aunt left him $20,000 when she died, and he can invest the money to earn 12% per year. If he spends $3,540 per year out of this inheritance, you'd like to know how long the money will last.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Calculate the annual interest earned: $20,000 * 12% = $2,400
2. Calculate the net annual loss: $3,540 (annual expenses) - $2,400 (annual interest) = $1,140
3. Divide the initial inheritance by the net annual loss to determine how long the money will last: $20,000 / $1,140 ≈ 17.54 years
So, the money will last approximately 17.54 years if Lai spends $3,540 per year and earns 12% interest annually on his inheritance.
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Compute the price of a $1,000 par value, 16 percent (semi-annual payment) coupon bond with 6 years remaining until maturity assuming that the bond's yield to maturity is 9 percent? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places and record your answer without dollar sign or commas).
The price of the coupon bond with is $1,332.02.
1. Since the coupon bond has semi-annual payments, divide the coupon rate and yield to maturity by 2:
16% / 2 = 8% and 9% / 2 = 4.5%.
2. Convert the percentages to decimals:
8% = 0.08 and 4.5% = 0.045.
3. Calculate the coupon payment per period:
$1,000 * 0.08 = $80.
4. Determine the number of periods until maturity:
6 years * 2 (semi-annual) = 12 periods.
5. Calculate the present value of the coupon payments using the annuity formula:
PV_Coupon = C * [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r],
where C is the coupon payment, r is the yield to maturity (in decimal form), and n is the number of periods.
PV_Coupon = $80 * [(1 - (1 + 0.045)^(-12)) / 0.045] ≈ $727.24.
6. Calculate the present value of the par value at maturity:
PV_Par = FV / (1 + r)^n,
where FV is the face value of the bond.
PV_Par = $1,000 / (1 + 0.045)^12 ≈ $604.78.
7. Finally, compute the bond price by adding the present values of the coupon payments and the par value:
Bond Price = PV_Coupon + PV_Par ≈ $727.24 + $604.78 ≈ $1,332.02.
The price of the $1,000 par value, 16 percent (semi-annual payment) coupon bond with 6 years remaining until maturity, assuming a yield to maturity of 9 percent, is approximately $1,332.02 (rounded to 2 decimal places).
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the responsible management (use and conservation) of the earth's resources indefinitely is called .
The responsible management (use and conservation) of the earth's resources indefinitely is called sustainable development. Sustainable development involves meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, ensuring a balance between economic growth, environmental protection, and social well-being.
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In a table for customers, the information about a single customer would reside in a single: a.) table b.) row c.) column d.) field
The information about a single customer in a table would reside in a single row. A table is made up of rows and columns, with each row representing a unique record and each column representing a specific attribute or piece of information about that record. The correct answer is option b.
In the case of a customer table, each row would represent a single customer and the columns would contain information such as their name, address, phone number, email, and any other relevant details.
The row is the basic unit of organization in a table and contains all of the information about a single record. This means that all of the customer's information, including their name, address, phone number, and any other details, would be stored in a single row. The columns in the table would contain the specific pieces of information about the customer, such as their name in the "Name" column and their address in the "Address" column.
It is important to keep the information for each customer in a single row to ensure that it is easy to access and manage. This also allows for efficient searching and sorting of the information in the table. By organizing the information in this way, it is easier to identify and analyze patterns and trends in the data, which can be useful for making business decisions and improving customer service.The correct answer is option b.
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b.) row. A single row in a table would contain all the information pertaining to a single customer, such as their name, address, email, phone number, and any other relevant details.
Each column in the row would correspond to a specific piece of information about the customer, such as their first name, last name, street address, city, state, zip code, etc. Together, all the rows in the table would contain information about multiple customers, with each row representing a unique customer. The fields within each row would represent individual pieces of data, such as the customer's name, address, or phone number.
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