If markets are in equilibrium, which of the following conditions will exist? a. Each stock's expected return should equal its realized return as seen by the marginal investor. b. Each stock's expected return should equal its required return as seen by the marginal investor. c. All stocks should have the same expected return as seen by the marginal investor. d. The expected and required returns on stocks and bonds should be equal. e. All stocks should have the same realized return during the coming year.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Equilibrium is a market exists when quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. At equilibrium, demand equals supply. Above equilibrium there is a surplus and below equilibrium there is scarcity.

When there is equilibrium in the stock market, each stock's expected return should equal its realized return as seen by the marginal investor

If there is a surplus in the stock market, realized return would be greater than expected return

If there is a scarcity in the stock market, expected return would be greater than realized return


Related Questions

A very large company would be most likely to have a(n) ___ at the ahead of its accounting department.

A. Executive vice president
B. Controller
C. Chief financial officer
D. Accounting manager

Answers

A very large company would be most likely to have a Chief financial officer as the head of its accounting department.

The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) would most likely be in charge of the accounting division of a very large corporation. A company's Chief Financial Officer (CFO) is in charge of all financial operations, including accounting, budgeting, financial reporting, and forecasting. The day-to-day accounting activities of a corporation are managed by the controller, who holds a mid-level role. The basic duties of the accounting manager include leading a group of accountants and supervising the creation of financial statements and reports. Even though the executive vice president may be in charge of the entire organization, they could not have specific knowledge of accounting and finance.

A Chief Financial Officer (CFO) is a senior executive accountable for directing the financial actions of a firm. Monitoring cash flow, assessing the firm's financial advantages and disadvantages, and creating strategies for financial expansion are all tasks assigned to the CFO. Also, they are in charge of supervising the creation of predictions and current financial reports. In conclusion, the CFO is essential to the efficient management of a company's finances.

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The price of the stock at the beginning of 2018 was $56.81 and you sold the stock at $68.14 at the end of the year. What is the dividend yield (use your answer from 3a above), capital gain(loss), and total percentage return

Answers

Question Completion:

The total dividends paid is $1,743,400 and the outstanding shares are 1,300,000.

Answer:

a. The dividend per share = $1.34

b. The dividend yield = 1.97%

c. The capital gain = $11.33

d. The total percentage return = 22.3%.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Dividends paid = $1,743,400

Outstanding shares = 1,300,000

Dividends per share = $1.34 ($1,743,400/1,300,000)

Dividend yield = Dividend per share/Stock price

= $1.34/$68.14 = 1.97%

Capital gain = $11.33 ($68.14 - $56.81)

Total return = $12.67 ($11.33 + $1.34)

Total percentage return = Total return/Beginning Stock Price * 100

= $12.67/$56.81 * 100

= 22.3%

Roberto Corporation was organized on January 1, 2021. The firm was authorized to issue 84,000 shares of $5 par common stock. During 2021, Roberto had the following transactions relating to shareholders' equity: Issued 10,800 shares of common stock at $6.00 per share. Issued 20,400 shares of common stock at $8.20 per share. Reported a net income of $108,000. Paid dividends of $59,000. Purchased 3,100 shares of treasury stock at $10.20 (part of the 20,400 shares issued at $8.20). What is total shareholders' equity at the end of 2021

Answers

Answer:

$249,460

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the total shareholders' equity at the end of 2021

Issued of stock $64,800

(10,800 shares * $6.00 per share)

Issued of stock $167,280

(20,400 shares * $8.20 per share)

Net income $108,000

Less dividends ($59,000)

Less Treasury stock $31,620

( 3,100 shares* $10.20)

Total shareholders' equity $249,460

Therefore total shareholders' equity at the end of 2021 is $249,460

Terp Corp.'s transactions for the year ended December 31, 2021 included the following: Purchased real estate for $1,250,000 cash which was borrowed from a bank. Sold investment securities for $1,000,000. Paid dividends of $1,200,000. Issued 500 shares of common stock for $500,000. Purchased machinery and equipment for $250,000 cash. Paid $900,000 toward a bank loan. Reduced accounts receivable by $200,000. Increased accounts payable $400,000. The net cash used in financing activities for 2021 was

Answers

Answer:

$1,600,000

Explanation:

Cashflow from financing activities

Dividends                                 ($1,200,000)

Issue of Stocks                            $500,000

Bank Loan Repayment             ($900,000)

Net Cash flow                          ($1,600,000)

thus

The net cash used in financing activities for 2021 was $1,600,000

In response to dwindling sales of organic meats, Hain Celestial executives decided to promote the sale of organically grown nuts as an alternative source of protein, which is an excellent example of a firm's:

Answers

Answer:

Product substitute

Explanation:

Product substitute is defined as one that meets similar needs of the consumer. As demand for one of such goods rises the demand of the other tends to fall as the meet similar needs.

In the given scenario organic meats are seen as being substituted by organically grown nuts as a source of protein.

So when Hain Celestial has dwindling sales of organic meats they were considering organically grown nuts as a different product to give to customers

Steve Pratt, who is single, purchased a home in Spokane, Washington, for $347,500. He moved into the home on February 1 of year 1. He lived in the home as his primary residence until June 30 of year 5, when he sold the home for $705,000. (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.) a. What amount of gain will Steve be required to recognize on the sale of the home

Answers

Answer: $107,500

Explanation:

There is an "Exclusion of gain on sale of home" provision by the IRS that allows for a single tax payer to exclude up to $250,000 from the sale of their primary home. A home qualifies as primary if the owner has lived in it for 2 years or more so Steve's home here is a primary home.

The gain he received was:

= 705,000 - 347,500

= $357,500

From this gain, $250,000 can be excluded so total gain recognized:

= 357,500 - 250,000

= $107,500

Top Line Electronics has a piece of machinery that costs $600,000 and is expected to have a useful life of 4 years. Residual value is expected to be $100,000. Using the double-declining-balance method, what is depreciation expense for the first year

Answers

Answer:

Annual depreciation= $250,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $600,000

Salvage value= $100,000

Useful life= 4 years

To calculate the annual depreciation, we need to use the following formula:

Annual depreciation= 2*[(book value)/estimated life (years)]

Annual depreciation= 2*[(600,000 - 100,000) / 4]

Annual depreciation= $250,000

The article discusses actions taken by Mary Conger, a master plumber who teaches mandated continuing education classes so that plumbers can maintain their licenses. If we take an opportunistic view of her action, it is a good example of what? Choose one: A. copyright infringement B. consolidation C. rent-seeking behavior D. quality assurance

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

In simple words, Quality assurance, described by ISO 9000 as element of quality control focusing on ensuring trust that performance standards will be met," is a method of preventing errors and failures in manufacturing goods and avoiding issues when supplying products or services to consumers.

Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct answer is D.

As a result if this we can see that opportunistic view of her action, it is a good example of quality assurance.

According to the question, we are to discuss actions taken by Mary Conger, a master plumber who teaches mandated continuing education classes so that plumbers can maintain their licenses.

Therefore, option D is correct because her action, it is a good example of quality assurance.

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If Jerry deposits $462 of cash in a checking account in the Tenth National Bank, what's the maximum change in the money supply in the economy

Answers

Answer:

$4620

Explanation:

It is assumed that the required reserve is 10%

Reserve requirement is the portion of deposit received by banks that the central bank requires to be kept as deposit.  

Increase in the total value of checkable deposit is determined by the money multiplier

Money multiplier = amount deposited / reserve requirement

462 /0,1 = $4620

As a marketing term, __________ generally includes not only physical goods, but also services and ideas. Multiple Choice marketing invention merchandise product concept

Answers

Answer:

product

Explanation:

The product is an item that the company offer to its customer for buying the product. It is not only the goods that to be kept physically but it also consist of the services and ideas so that it become differentiate with the competitor. The product can be differentiate in terms of cost, quality, quantity, presentable form via having the innovative ideas

So, the 2nd last option is correct

The internal rate of return for a project will increase if: the initial cost of the project can be reduced. the total amount of the cash inflows is reduced. each cash inflow is moved such that it occurs one year later than originally projected. the required rate of return is reduced. the discount rate is increased.

Answers

Answer:

the initial cost of the project can be reduced

Explanation:

As we know that the internal rate of return is the return where the net present value comes to zero or we can say that the initial investment would be equivalent to the present value of annual cash inflows

In the case when the internal rate of return is rise up so the initial investment or initial cost would be decreased

Therefore the first option is correct

Practice Do It! Review 02 The following information is available for Sunland Company. April 1 April 30 Raw materials inventory $10,000 $13,500 Work in process inventory 5,400 3,710 Materials purchased in April $98,000 Direct labor in April 80,300 Manufacturing overhead in April 156,000 Prepare the cost of goods manufactured schedule for the month of April.

Answers

Answer:

Cost of goods manufactured=$332,490

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

April 1 April 30

Raw materials inventory $10,000 $13,500

Work in process inventory 5,400 3,710

Materials purchased in April $98,000

Direct labor in April 80,300

Manufacturing overhead in April 156,000

To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:

cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP

cost of goods manufactured= 5,400 + (10,000 + 98,000 - 13,500) + 80,300 + 156,000 - 3,710

cost of goods manufactured=$332,490

Palmer Corp. is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment. The cost savings from the equipment would result in an annual increase in net income after tax of $179,850. The equipment will have an initial cost of $545,000 and have a 7 year life. If the salvage value of the equipment is estimated to be $34,000, what is the accounting rate of return

Answers

Answer:

So, accounting rate of return = 33 %

Explanation:

given data

net income after tax = $179,850

initial cost = $545,000

time = 7 year

salvage value = $34,000

we will get here  the accounting rate of return

solution

as we know that accounting rate of return is express as

accounting rate of return = Net income ÷ initial investment    .................1

put here value and we get

accounting rate of return = [tex]\frac{179850}{545000}[/tex]  

So, accounting rate of return = 33 %

In January 2021 Vega Corporation purchased a patent at a cost of $203,000. Legal and filing fees of $50,000 were paid to acquire the patent. The company estimated a 10-year useful life for the patent and uses the straight-line amortization method for all intangible assets. In January 2024, Vega spent $24,000 in legal fees for an unsuccessful defense of the patent and the patent is no longer usable. The amount charged to income (expense and loss) in 2024 related to the patent should be:

Answers

Answer:

$201,100

Explanation:

Calculation to determine The amount charged to income (expense and loss) in 2024 related to the patent should be:

Total patent cost= $203,000 + $50,000

= $253,000

Amortized cost till year 2024 is

= ($253,000 ÷ 10 years) × 3 years

= $75,900

The three years is counted from 2021 to 2024

Now

Book value on Jan 2024 is

= $253,000 - $75,900

= $177,100

So,

Amount charged to income is

= $177,100 + $24,000

= $201,100

Therefore The amount charged to income (expense and loss) in 2024 related to the patent should be:$201,100

On November 10 of the current year, Flores Mills sold carpet to a customer for $7,700 with credit terms 2/10, n/30. Flores uses the gross method of accounting for sales discounts. What is the correct entry for Flores on November 17, assuming the correct payment was received on that date

Answers

Answer:

Flores Mills:

The correct entry for Flores on November 17 using the gross method of accounting for sales discounts is as follows:

Journal Entry

November 17:

Debit Cash $7,546

Debit Cash Discounts $154

Credit Accounts Receivable $7,700

To record the receipt of cash from a customer on account, including 2% discounts allowed for payment within 10 days.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

November 10: Accounts Receivable $7,700 Sales Revenue $7,700

with credit terms 2/10, n/30.

November 17: Cash $7,546 Cash Discounts $154 Accounts Receivable $7,700

Oriole Company uses the percentage of receivables method for recording bad debts expense. The accounts receivable balance is $280000 and credit sales are $2810000. Management estimates that 5% of accounts receivable will be uncollectible. What adjusting entry will Oriole Company make if the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $2800 before adjustment

Answers

Answer:

Dr. Bad debt expense. $11,200

---------To Allowance for doubtful accounts $11,200

Explanation:

Given that:

Accounts receivable balance = $280,000

Total credit sales = $2,810,000

5% of accounts receivables will be bad debt = $280,00 × 5% = $14,000

Credit balance allowance for doubtful account = $2,800 and it must increase to $14,000 I.e $14,000 - $2,800 = $11,200

Adjusting journal entry

Dr Bad debt expense $11,200

-------- Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $11,200

Quantum Inc. has warrants outstanding that allow the holder to purchase 1.5 shares of stock per warrant at $30 per share (exercise price). Thus, each individual share can be purchased at $30 with the warrant. The common stock is currently selling for $36. The warrant is selling for $12.

Required:
a. What is the intrinsic (minimum) value of this warrant?
b. What is the speculative premium on this warrant?
c. What should happen to the speculative premium as the expiration date approaches?

Answers

Answer:

A. $9.00

B. $3.00

C. Decrease

Explanation:

a. Calculation to determine the intrinsic (minimum) value of this warrant

Using this formula

I = (M – E) × N

Where,

I represent Intrinsic value of a warrant

M represent Market value of common stock

E represent Exercise price of a warrant

N represent Number of shares each warrant entitles theholder to purchase

Let plug in the formula

I=($36 – $30) *1.5

I=$6*1.5

I = $9.00

Therefore the intrinsic (minimum) value of this warrant is $9.00

b. Calculation to determine the speculative premium on this warrant

Using this formula

S = W – I

Where,

S representSpeculative premium

W represent Warrant price

I represent Intrinsic value.

Let plug in the formula

S=$12-[($36 – $30) *1.5]

S=$12 – $9

S = $3.00

Therefore the speculative premium on this warrant is $3.00

c.What should happen to the SPECULATIVE PREMIUM as the expiration date approaches is for it to DECREASE and thereby approach $0.

Mogul Company ships merchandise to Ski Outfit in a consignment arrangement. The arrangement specifies that Ski Outfit will attempt to sell the merchandise, and in return, Mogul will pay to Ski Outfit a 15% sales commission on any merchandise sold. During the year, Mogul ships inventory with a cost of $100,000 to Ski Outfit. By the end of the year, $76,000 of the merchandise has been sold to customers for a total of $105,800. What amount of inventory will Mogul report at year end

Answers

Answer:

$24,000

Explanation:

According to the consignment accounting, it States that any inventory sent on consignment by the consignor to the consignee, belongs to the consignor until the inventory is sold by the consignee.

Regarding the above, Mogu company sent inventory costing $100,000 and out of this, only $76,000 has been sold. The remaining inventory still belongs to the consignor and the amount of this inventory is;

$100,000 - $76,000 = $24,000

Therefore, Mogul would report $24,000 worth of inventories at year end.

Ingrid Inc. has strict credit policies and only extends credit to customers with outstanding credit history. The company examined its accounts and determined that at January 1, 2019, it had balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $478,000 and $7,900 (credit), respectively. During 2019, Ingrid extended credit for $3,075,000 of sales, collected $2,715,000 of accounts receivable, and had customer defaults of $4,280. Ingrid performed an aging analysis on its receivables at year end and determined that $6,800 of its receivables will be uncollectible.

Required:
a. Calculate Ingrid's balance in accounts receivable on December 31, 2018, prior to the adjustment.
b. Calculate Ingrid's balance in allowance for doubtful accounts on December 31, 2018, prior to the adjustment.
c. Prepare the necessary adjusting entry for 2018.

Answers

Answer:

Ingrid Inc.

a. Ingrid's balance in accounts receivable on December 31, 2018, prior to the adjustment is:

= $833,720.

b. Ingrid's balance in allowance for doubtful accounts on December 31, 2018, prior to the adjustment is:

= $6,800.

c. Adjusting Entry:

Debit Bad Debts Expense $3,180

Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,180

To record the bad debts expense for the year and bring the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to a credit balance of $6,800

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

January 1, 2019 balances:

Accounts Receivable $478,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $7,900 (credit)

Accounts Receivable $3,075,000 Sales Revenue $3,075,000

Cash $2,715,000 Accounts Receivable $2,715,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $4,280 Accounts Receivable $4,280

Ending balance:

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $6,800 (Credit)

T-Accounts

Account Titles                      Debit      Credit

Beginning balance         $478,000

Sales Revenue            $3,075,000

Cash                                               $2,715,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts       $4,280

Ending balance                                $833,720

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Account Titles                      Debit      Credit

Beginning balance                            $7,900

Accounts Receivable      $4,280

Bad Debts Expense                             3,180

Ending balance               $6,800

The subject of the auditing procedure observing is least likely to be: a. procedures. b. inventory taking. c. personnel d. processes. e. physical assets.

Answers

Answer:

e. physical assets.

Explanation:

Audit procedures can be regarded as processes or techniques, or methods that is been followed by auditors in obtaining audit evidence that will give them enablement to make a conclusion as regards to set audit objective so they can express their opinion. audit procedures can as well be called audit programs. It should be noted that The subject of the auditing procedure observing is least likely to be physical assets. physical asset can be regarded as item of economic, even exchange value which has a material existence. They are regarded asPhysical assets tangible assets. Example is

properties, equipment,

84,000 on January 1, 2021. The equipment is expected to have a five-year life and a residual value of $3,300. Using the straight-line method, the book value at December 31, 2021, would be:

Answers

Answer:

$67,860

Explanation:

Depreciation = Cost - Residual amount ÷ Useful life

                       = ($84,000 - $3,300) ÷ 5

                       = $16,140

Book Value = Cost - Accumulated depreciation

therefore,

Book Value = $84,000 - $16,140

                    = $67,860

thus

The book value at December 31, 2021, would be: $67,860

The Town of Drexel has the following financial transactions. Prepare the journal entries necessary for the preparation of fund financial statements.

1. The town council adopts an annual budget for the general fund estimating general revenues of $1.7 million, approved expenditures of $1.5 million, and approved transfers out of $120,000.
2. The town levies property taxes of $1.3 million. It expects to collect all but 3 percent of these taxes during the year. Of the levied amount, $40,000 will be collected next year but after more than 60 days.
3. The town orders two new police cars at an approximate cost of $110,000.
4. A transfer of $50,000 is made from the general fund to the debt service fund.
5. The town pays a bond payable of $40,000 along with $10,000 of interest using the money previously set aside.
6. The Town of Drexel issues a $2 million bond at face value in hopes of acquiring a building to convert into a high school.
7. The two police cars are received with an invoice price of $112,000. The voucher has been approved but not yet paid.
8. The town purchases the building for the high school for $2 million in cash and immediately begins renovating it.
9. Depreciation on the new police cars is computed as $30,000 for the period.
10. The town borrows $100,000 on a 30-day tax anticipation note.

Answers

Answer:

1. A. FUND: GENERAL FUND

Dr Estimated Revenues control $1,700,000

Cr Appr. Control $1,500,000

Cr Est. OFU control $120,000

Cr Budgetary Fund Balance 80,000

GOVERNMENT

No journal entry

2. FUND: GENERAL FUND

Dr Property Tax Receivable $1,300,000

Cr Allowance for uncollectible taxes $39,000

Cr Deferred Revenue $40,000

Cr Revenues-Property taxes $1, 221,000

GOVERNMENT: GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES

Dr Property Tax Receivable $1,300,000

Cr Allowance for uncollectible taxes $39,000

Cr Revenues - Property taxes $1,261,000

3. FUND: GENERAL FUND

Dr Encumbrances control $110,000

Cr Fund-balance: reserve for Encumbrances

$110,000

GOVERNMENT

Commitments are not reported

4. FUND: GENERAL FUND

Dr OFU: transfer out $50,000

Cr Cash $50,000

FUND: DEBT SERVICES FUND

Dr Cash $50,000

Cr OFU: Transfer in $50,000

GOVERNEMNT

No journal entry

5. FUND: DEBT SERVICES FUND

Dr Expenditures - Principal $40,000

Dr Expenditures - Interest $10,000

Cr Cash $50,000

GOVERNMENT

Dr Bonds Payable $40,000

Dr Interest Expense $10,000

Cr Cash $50,000

6. FUND:CAPITAL PROJECTS FUND

Dr Cash $2,000,000

Cr Other Financing Sources-Bond Proceeds

$2,000,000

GOVERNMENT

Dr Cash $2,000,000

Cr Bonds Payable $2,000,000

7. FUND: GENERAL FUND

Dr Fund balance- reserve for Encumbrances $110,000

Cr Encumbrances control $110,000

Dr Expenditure: police vehicles $112,000

Cr Vouchers payable $112,000

GOVERNMENT

Dr Police Cars $112,000

Cr Vouchers Payable $112,000

8. FUND: CAPITAL PROJECTS FUND

Dr Expenditures - Building $2,000,000

Cr Cash $2,000,000

GOVERNMENT

Dr Building $2,000,000

Cr Cash $2,000,000

9. FUND

No journal entry

GOVERNMENT

Dr Depreciation Expense $30,000

Cr Accumulated Depreciation $30,000

10. FUND: GENERAL FUND

Dr Cash $100,000

Cr Tax Anticipation Note Payable $100,000

GOVERNMENT

Dr Cash $100,000

Cr Tax Anticipation Note Payable $100,000

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries necessary for the preparation of fund financial statements

1. FUND: GENERAL FUND

Dr Estimated Revenues control $1,700,000

Cr Appr. Control $1,500,000

Cr Est. OFU control $120,000

Cr Budgetary Fund Balance $80,000

($1,700,000-$1,500,000-$120,000)

GOVERNMENT

No journal entry

2. FUND: GENERAL FUND

Dr Property Tax Receivable $1,300,000

Cr Allowance for uncollectible taxes $39,000

(3%*1,300,000)

Cr Deferred Revenue $40,000

Cr Revenues-Property taxes $1, 221,000

($1,300,000-$39,000-$40,000)

GOVERNMENT: GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES

Dr Property Tax Receivable $1,300,000

Cr Allowance for uncollectible taxes $39,000

(3%*1,300,000)

Cr Revenues - Property taxes $1,261,000

($1,300,000-$39,000)

3. FUND: GENERAL FUND

Dr Encumbrances control $110,000

Cr Fund-balance: reserve for Encumbrances

$110,000

GOVERNMENT

Commitments are not reported

4. FUND: GENERAL FUND

Dr OFU: transfer out $50,000

Cr Cash $50,000

FUND: DEBT SERVICES FUND

Dr Cash $50,000

Cr OFU: Transfer in $50,000

GOVERNEMNT

No journal entry

5. FUND: DEBT SERVICES FUND

Dr Expenditures - Principal $40,000

Dr Expenditures - Interest $10,000

Cr Cash $50,000

($40,000+$10,000)

GOVERNMENT

Dr Bonds Payable $40,000

Dr Interest Expense $10,000

Cr Cash $50,000

($40,000+$10,000)

6. FUND:CAPITAL PROJECTS FUND

Dr Cash $2,000,000

Cr Other Financing Sources-Bond Proceeds

$2,000,000

GOVERNMENT

Dr Cash $2,000,000

Cr Bonds Payable $2,000,000

7. FUND: GENERAL FUND

Dr Fund balance- reserve for Encumbrances $110,000

Cr Encumbrances control $110,000

Dr Expenditure: police vehicles $112,000

Cr Vouchers payable $112,000

GOVERNMENT

Dr Police Cars $112,000

Cr Vouchers Payable $112,000

8. FUND: CAPITAL PROJECTS FUND

Dr Expenditures - Building $2,000,000

Cr Cash $2,000,000

GOVERNMENT

Dr Building $2,000,000

Cr Cash $2,000,000

9. FUND

No journal entry

GOVERNMENT

Dr Depreciation Expense $30,000

Cr Accumulated Depreciation $30,000

10. FUND: GENERAL FUND

Dr Cash $100,000

Cr Tax Anticipation Note Payable $100,000

GOVERNMENT

Dr Cash $100,000

Cr Tax Anticipation Note Payable $100,000

In a responsibility accounting system: Question 6 options: A. Each accounting report contains only (or clearly segregates) those items that are controllable by the responsible manager. B. Each accounting report contains all items allocated to a responsibility center. C. Organized and clear lines of authority and responsibility are only incidental. D. All managers at a given level have equal authority and responsibility. E. All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

A. Each accounting report contains only (or clearly segregates) those items that are controllable by the responsible manager.

Explanation:

A responsibility center is a business entity given a specific goals and objectives, procedures and policies, as well as dedicated personnel for generating financial reports in a company.

A. Each bookkeeping report contains just (or plainly isolates ) those things that are controllable by the dependable director .

Gain contingencies usually are recognized in a company's income statement when: Multiple Choice The gain is reasonably possible and the amount is reasonably estimable. The gain is certain The amount is reasonably estimable. The gain is probable and the amount is reasonably estimable.]

Answers

Answer: The gain is certain

Explanation:

A Gain contingency means that the company stands to make a gain in future if a certain event happens such as the company winning a lawsuit that would result in a good settlement figure for them.

According to U.S. GAAP, gain contingencies are not to be recognized unless it is certain that the gain is coming. If the gain is not certain and is recorded, the income is considered overstated.

Miscavage Corporation has two divisions: the Beta Division and the Alpha Division. The Beta Division has sales of $305,000, variable expenses of $153,600, and traceable fixed expenses of $70,800. The Alpha Division has sales of $615,000, variable expenses of $337,800, and traceable fixed expenses of $132,700. The total amount of common fixed expenses not traceable to the individual divisions is $134,200. What is the company's net operating income

Answers

Answer:

$2,000

Explanation:

net operating income = total contribution - common fixed expenses

Larance Detailing's cost formula for its materials and supplies is $1,910 per month plus $10 per vehicle. For the month of November, the company planned for activity of 86 vehicles, but the actual level of activity was 51 vehicles. The actual materials and supplies for the month was $2,430. The materials and supplies in the flexible budget for November would be closest to:

Answers

Answer:

$2,420

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The materials and supplies in the flexible budget for November would be closest to:

Using this formula

Cost = Fixed cost + (Variable cost per unit × q)

Let plug in the formula

Cost= $1,910 + $10 × 51

Cost= $2,420

Therefore The materials and supplies in the flexible budget for November would be closest to:$2,420

Alberton Electronics makes inexpensive GPS navigation devices and uses a normal cost system that applies overhead based on machine hours. The following current year budgeted data are available:

Variable factory overhead at 100,000 machine hours $2,750,000
Variable factory overhead at 150,000 machine hours 4,125,000

Fixed factory overhead at all levels between 10,000 and 180,000 machine hours 3,168,000
Practical capacity is 180,000 machine hours; expected capacity is two-thirds of practical.

Required:
a. What is Alberton Electronics’ predetermined VOH rate?
b. What is the predetermined FOH rate using practical capacity?
c. What is the predetermined FOH rate using expected capacity?
d. During 2013, the firm records 110,000 machine hours and $2,710,000 of overhead costs. How much variable overhead is applied? How much fixed overhead is applied using the rate found in (b)? How much fixed overhead is applied using the rate found in (c)? Calculate the total under- or overapplied overhead for 2013 using both fixed OH rates.

Answers

Answer:

Alberton Electronics

a. Alberton Electronics' predetermined VOH rate = $27.50 ($1,375,000/50,000)

b. The predetermined FOH rate using practical capacity = $17.60 ($3,168,000/180,000)

c. The predetermined FOH rate using expected capacity = $26.40 ($3,168,000/120,000)

d. Variable overhead applied = $3,025,000 (110,000 * $27.50)

Fixed overhead applied using $17.60 FOH rate = $1,936,000 (110,000 * $17.60)

Fixed overhead applied using $26.40 FOB rate = $2,904,000 (110,000 * $26.40)

The Total under-or applied overhead for 2013:

a) Overapplied overhead = $2,251,000 ($4,961,000 - $2,710,000)

b) Overapplied overhead = $3,219,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Variable factory overhead at 100,000 machine hours $2,750,000

Variable factory overhead at 150,000 machine hours 4,125,000

Difference = 50,000 machine hours and $1,375,000

Variable overhead rate = $1,375,000/50,000 = $27.50

Fixed factory overhead between 10,000 and 180,000 machine hours = $3,168,000

Practical capacity = 180,000

Expected capacity = 120,000 (180,000 * 2/3)

a. Alberton Electronics' predetermined VOH rate = $27.50 ($1,375,000/50,000)

b. The predetermined FOH rate using practical capacity = $17.60 ($3,168,000/180,000)

c. The predetermined FOH rate using expected capacity = $26.40 ($3,168,000/120,000)

d. Variable overhead applied = $3,025,000 (110,000 * $27.50)

Fixed overhead applied using $17.60 FOH rate = $1,936,000 (110,000 * $17.60)

Fixed overhead applied using $26.40 FOB rate = $2,904,000 (110,000 * $26.40)

The Total under-or applied overhead for 2013:

a) Total overhead applied = $4,961,000 ($3,025,000 + $1,936,000)

Overapplied overhead = $2,251,000 ($4,961,000 - $2,710,000)

b) Total overhead applied = $5,929,000 ($3,025,000 + $2,904,000)

Overapplied overhead = $3,219,000 ($5,929,000 - $2,710,000)

Terps Corp.'s comparative balance sheet at December 31, 2021 and 2020 reported accumulated depreciation balances of $1,245,000 and $900,000, respectively. Property with a cost of $75,000 and a carrying amount of $57,000 was the only property sold in 2021. Depreciation charged to operations in 2021 was

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Depreciation charged to operations in 2021 is computed as;

=

Joint ventures offer low potential for leveraging a firm's existing competencies because they typically entail a short-term relationship between two or more firms.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

The main purpose of the joint venture is to help two or more companies so that they are in the position to gain the competitive advantage. So the potential for firm leverage that is existed would be high instead of low due to this reason also

So as per the given situation, the option b is correct

Hence, the option a is not correct

There are different types of business. Joint ventures offer low potential for leveraging a firm's existing competencies is a False statement.

A joint venture is known as when two or more businesses gather their resources and expertise together to achieve a set goal.

It is also called a partnership between 2 or more firms where there is significant equity stake by the partners and often resulting in the creation of a new business entity.

Joint ventures uses  a good amount of equity investment from each partner and can lead to the establishment of a new separate entity.

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Hammerhead Inc. uses practical capacity as the denominator to set the cost of supplying capacity and for the current period the budgeted cost per unit of supplying capacity was $42. Practical capacity was set at 10,000 units with theoretical capacity at 14,000 units. During the period, only 4,000 units were produced while the master budget assumed that the company would produce 9,000 units. What is the value of the manufacturing resources NOT used during the period

Answers

Answer:

the value of the manufacturing resources not used is $252,000

Explanation:

The computation of the value of the manufacturing resources not used is shown below

= (practical capacity - number of units produced) ×  budgeted cost per unit of supplying capacity

= (10,000 units - 4,000 units) × $42

= 6,000 units × $42

= $252,000

Hence, the value of the manufacturing resources not used is $252,000

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