If the government guarantees sugar farmers a price of $1 per pound when the market equilibrium price is actually $0.50 per pound, which of the following will occur?

a) A shortage of sugar will occur, increasing inefficiency.

b) A shortage of sugar will occur, decreasing inefficiency.

c) A surplus of sugar will occur, increasing inefficiency.

d) A surplus of sugar will occur,decreasing inefficiency.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A price floor is when the government or an agency of the government sets the minimum price of a product. A price floor is binding if it is set above equilibrium price.

the price per pound of sugar is above equilibrium price, as a result the supply of sugar would increase while the demand for sugar would decrease. this would lead to a surplus. because at $1, supply would exceed demand, there would be an increase in inefficiency

Answer 2

Answer:

A surplus of sugar will occur, increasing inefficiency.

Explanation:

When the price of sugar is set above the market equilibrium price, the quantity supplied will be greater than the quantity demanded by consumers. Therefore, a surplus of sugar occurs that increases the level of inefficiency.


Related Questions

OPR finds its cases through all of the following except which one? A. The investigation division of OPR.

Answers

Answer:

The investigation division of OPR.

Explanation:

OPR stands for Office of Professional Responsibility. It is a section of department of justice whose task is to monitor any misconduct in the government departments. It is responsibility of OPR to find any allegations that result in misconduct in department of attorney. The OPR finds its cases through all except the own division. There will be chance of familiarity and self review threats in such monitoring.

You decide to borrow $100,000 at the riskless interest rate, and you then invest all $300,000 ($200,000 of your own cash and the $100,000 borrowed cash) in the market index fund. Calculate the expected return and standard deviation of this investment portfolio

Answers

You have $200,000 of cash. The riskless interest rate is 3%. The market index fund has an expected return of 10% and a standard deviation of 20%

You decide to borrow $100,000 at the riskless interest rate, and you then invest all $300,000 ($200,000 of your own cash and the $100,000 borrowed cash) in the market index fund. Calculate the expected return and standard deviation of this investment portfolio

Answer:

 The expected return of this portfolio = 13.50%

standard deviation of this portfolio  = 30.00%

Explanation:

From the information given:

The percentage of riskless = -100000/200000

The percentage of riskless = -0.50%

Now; the investment in market index = 1.50%

The expected return of this portfolio = 1.50 × 10%  + ( - 0.5 ×3 %)  

The expected return of this portfolio = 1.50 × 0.1 - 0.5 × 0.03

 The expected return of this portfolio =  0.15 - 0.015

 The expected return of this portfolio =  0.135

 The expected return of this portfolio = 13.50%

standard deviation of this portfolio =  the investment in market index × market index  standard deviation

standard deviation of this portfolio = 1.50 × 20%

standard deviation of this portfolio  = 30.00%

Jacobsen Corporation prepares its financial statements applying U.S. GAAP. During its 2016 fiscal year, the company reported before-tax income of $621,000. This amount does not include the following two items, both of which are considered to be material in amount: Unusual gain $201,000 Loss on discontinued operations (301,000) The company's income tax rate is 30%. In its 2016 income statement, Jacobsen would report income from continuing operations of:

Answers

Answer:

Jacobsen Corporation

Income from continuing operations of $621,000 will be reported.

Explanation:

The income from continuing operations is the same thing as the operating income.  It is the pre-tax income that is reported on Jacobsen Corporation's income statement for the year ended December 31, 2016.  The tax rate of 30% is applied on this figure to obtain the income tax expense for the year.  But, for Jacobsen that has other unusual items, these are taken into consideration before the income tax is imputed to obtain the after-tax income.

adjustments that increase or decrease earnings should be investigated with more skepticism.

Answers

Answer:

True of financial account auditors.

Explanation:

A financial account auditor often act as skeptics (having suspicion and lack of trust) when reviewing financial transactions.

Thus financial accounts adjustments that increase or decrease earnings are usually investigated with more skepticism by auditors. Such increased skepticism is important because it enables the auditor undo errors and better position the business for success.

Lightning Remote Cars manufactures remote control cars for children. Historically, Lightning Remote Cars has manufactured their own tires they sell. However, a tire manufacturer has recently approached Lightning Remote Cars with an offer to produce their tires for them for $1.40 per tire. Lightning Remote Cars anticipates needing 50,000 tires this year to meet the demand for their remote control cars. What would be the total impact on operating income if the tires are purchased from the outside supplier

Answers

Answer:

operating income would decrease by $2,500 if tires are purchased

Explanation:

offer from outside vendor = $1.40 per tire

yearly demand = 50,000 tires

production costs:

direct materials $0.25direct labor $0.80variable manufacturing overhead $0.30fixed costs $0.50

total costs = $1.85

total avoidable costs = $1.35

                                     make tires        buy tires          differential amount

produce tires               $92,500           $0                    $92,500

buy tires                       $0                     $95,000          ($95,000)

total                              $92,500           $95,000          ($2,500)

operating income would decrease by $2,500 if tires are purchased

Answer:

2,500

Explanation:

Which of the following is a characteristic of a firm’s optimal dividend policy? It maximizes the firm’s stock price. It maximizes the firm’s return on equity. It maximizes the firm’s earnings per share. It maximizes the firm’s total assets.

Answers

Answer:

It maximizes the firm’s stock price.  

Explanation:

The correct answer is “it maximizes the firm’s stock price” because the optimal dividend policy allows the variable risk parameters and it maximizes the firm’s value. Moreover, the dividend policy attracts the shareholders and it maintains the firm’s or the company’s worth in the market. Therefore, the optimal payment of dividend increases or maximizes the stock price.

BPO Services is in the business of digitizing information from forms that are filled out by hand. In 2006, a big client gave BPO a distribution of the forms that it digitized in house last year, and BPO estimated how much it would cost to digitize each form. Form Type Mix of Forms Form Cost A 0.5 $3.75 B 0.5 $1.25 The expected cost of digitizing a form is $ . Suppose the client and BPO agree to a deal, whereby the client pays BPO to digitize forms. The price of each form processed is equal to the expected cost of the form that you calculated in the previous part of the problem. Suppose that after the agreement, the client sends only forms of type A. The expected digitization cost per form of the forms sent by the client is $ . This leads to an expected loss of $ per form for BPO. (Hint: Do not round your answers. Enter the loss as a positive number.)

Answers

Answer:

BPO Services

a. The expected cost of digitizing a form is $2.50

b. The expected digitization cost per form of the forms sent by the client is $3.75, without a mix of forms.

c. This leads to an expected loss of $1.25 per form for BPO.

Explanation:

1. Data:

Form Type    Mix of Forms        Form Cost

A                       0.5                     $3.75

B                        0.5                     $1.25

b. Calculation of Expected Cost of digitizing a form:

Form Type    Mix of Forms        Form Cost    Expected Cost

A                       0.5                     $3.75             $1.875 (0.5 * $3.75)

B                        0.5                     $1.25             $0.625 (0.5 * $1.25)

Total expected costs                                        $2.50

c. Calculation of Expected cost of Form actually sent by Client without a mix of forms:

A                       01                     $3.75             $3.75 (1 * $3.75)

Total expected costs                                      $3.75

d. Calculation of Expected Loss:

Expected Price = $2.50

Expected cost =   $3.75

Expected loss =  $1.25

e. The expected value (cost, price, or gain or loss) from the form digitization is the sum of all possible values from the mix of forms, each multiplied by the probability of its occurrence.

To retain high-performing engineers, a large semiconductor company provides corporate stock as part of the compensation package. In one particular year, the company offered 1000 shares of either class A or class B stock. The class A stock was selling for $30 per share at the time, and stock market analysts predicted that it would increase at a rate of 6% per year for the next 5 years. The class B stock was selling for $20 per share, but its price was expected to increase by 12% per year. At an interest rate of 8% per year, which stock should the engineers select on the basis of present worth analysis and a 5-year planning horizon?

Answers

Answer:

class A stocks

Explanation:

in 5 years, class A stock will be worth = $30 x (1 + 6%)⁵ = $40.15

in 5 years, class B stock will be worth = $20 x (1 + 12%)⁵ = $35.25

now we need to determine the present value if each stock:

class A stock present value = $40.15 / (1 + 8%)⁵ = $27.33

class B stock present value = $35.25 / (1 + 8%)⁵ = $23.99

since the present value of class A stock is higher, then the engineers should select that type of stocks.

The holder of a promotional permit may:


Provide alcohol to a minor

Serve an intoxicated person

Offer in-store wine and beer samples

Sell alcohol to members in a private club

Answers

Answer:

Offer in-store wine and beer samples.

Explanation:

Promotional permit was established to allow a person promote sale of alcoholic beverages on behalf of the manufacturer. Such alcoholic beverage must however be sold on the premises of the licenced holder.

A promotional permit holder, according to the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission,which was established in 1935, may involve in the sales of alcoholic beverages in a state or premises of the license holder. It is to be noted that the license holder must qualify enough before being granted the permit and must also pay some fees before carrying on such activities.

As a holder of a promotional permit, you are allowed to offer in-store wine and beer samples.

A person with a promotional permit:

Is allowed to promote the sale of a certain brand of alcohol Must be in a contract with the brand they are promoting

In order to promote the brand of alcohol, the person may use sales strategies such as offering in-store wine and beer samples to people to get them to try out the brand that they are promoting.

In conclusion, a holder of a promotional permit can offer in-store wine and beer samples.

Find out more at https://brainly.com/question/5796198.

The following data concerns a proposed equipment purchase: Cost$144,000 Salvage value$4,000 Estimated useful life 4years Annual net cash flows$46,100 Depreciation methodStraight-line Ignoring income taxes, the annual net income amount used to calculate the accounting rate of return is:

Answers

Answer: $74,000

Explanation:

The Average Investment refers to the average cash invested into a particular project and is useful in calculating the rate of return. The simple formula is to add the beginning value of the asset to its ending value and divide this by 2.

The ending value in this case would be the salvage value;

Average Investment = [tex]\frac{Beginning Cost of Machine + Salvage Value}{2}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{144,000 + 4,000}{2}[/tex]

= $74,000

Salary expense was 15.5% of sales this year. If sales this year are $1,300,000 and are forecasted to be $1,500,000 next year, what is forecasted salary expense next year if all expenses maintain a constant percent of sales?

Answers

Answer:

Salary expense next year=$232,500

Explanation:

The ratio of expense to ales is an important which  helps in the management and control overhead.

We can be  predict the Salary expense using the information given about the relationship between salary expense and sales .

If salary expense is 15.5% of sales, then Salary expense this year =

15.5% × 1,300,000=$201,500

Salary expense next year = 15.5% × foretasted sales next year

                                          =  15.5% × 1,500,000 = $232,500

We use 15.5% because the relationship between the expenses and the sales in proportion is expected to remain the same

Salary expense next year=$232,500

Giannitti Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated machine-hours for the upcoming year. Data for the upcoming year appear below: Estimated machine-hours 72,700 Estimated variable manufacturing overhead $ 3.30 per machine-hour Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead $ 838,730 The predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year was closest to:

Answers

Answer:

The predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year was closest to: $11.54 per machine-hour

Explanation:

Predetermined Overheads = Budgeted Fixed Overheads / Budgeted Activity

                                             = $ 838,730 / 72,700

                                             = $11.536864 or $11.54 per machine-hour.

Ansara Company had the following abbreviated income statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y2:
(in millions)
Sales $25,790
Cost of goods sold $21,920
Selling, administrative, and other expenses 2,320
Total expenses $24,240
Income from operations $1,550
Assume that there were $5,620 million fixed manufacturing costs and $1,280 million fixed selling, administrative, and other costs for the year. The finished goods inventories at the beginning and end of the year from the balance sheet were as follows:
January 1 $3,060 million
December 31 $3,570 million
Assume that 20% of the beginning and ending inventory consists of fixed costs. Assume work in process and materials inventory were unchanged during the period.
Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for Ansara Company for 20Y2.
Ansara Company
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y2 (in millions)
Sales $ 21,920
Variable cost of goods sold:
Beginning inventory $ 1,841
Variable cost of goods manufactured 12,710
Ending inventory 2,149
Total variable cost of goods sold 18,670
Manufacturing margin $ 3,250
Variable selling and administrative expenses 870
Contribution margin $ 2,380
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing costs $ 4,820
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 1,100
Total fixed costs 5,920
Income from operations $

Answers

Answer:

Ansara Company

Variable Costing Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y2 (in millions)

Sales                                                                                                    $25,790

Variable cost of goods sold:

Beginning inventory ($3,060 × 80%)                                $2,448

Variable cost of goods manufactured ($21,920 × 80%) $17,536

Ending inventory ($3,570 × 80%)                                     ($2,856)

Total variable cost of goods sold                                                     ($17,128 )

Contribution margin                                                                           $ 8,662

Less (Period) Expenses :

Fixed manufacturing costs                                                               ($5,620)

Selling and administrative expenses :

Fixed selling and administrative expenses                                      ($1,280)

Variable selling and administrative expenses                                 ($1,040)

Income from operations                                                                        $772

Explanation:

Variable Costing :

Product Cost = Only Variable Manufacturing Cost

                      = This is 80% of Cost of Goods Sold from our senario.

Period Cost   = Fixed Manufacturing Costs + All Non - Manufacturing Cost (Variable and Fixed)

Note : Variable selling and administrative expenses is what remains after fixed selling, administrative, and other costs are removed from the total of selling, administrative, and other costs.

Bob is evaluating a bond issue to determine the right price for the bond. In his evaluation, he gathers the following information:
N = 8 years INT = .025 or 2.5% PMT = $25 FV = $1,000 (par value)
What is the above bond issue worth in today's dollars?
a. $1,000
b. $1,181.63
c. $1,200.50
d. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

The price of the bond is $1000. Thus, option a is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The price of a bond is calculated using the present value of the interest payments made by the bond, which is in the form of an annuity, plus the present value of the face value of the bond. The present value is calculated by discounting the annuity of interest and the face value by the YTM or yield to maturity. In case YTM is not provided, we assume that it is same as or equal to the coupon rate paid by the bond.

The formula for the price of the bond is attached.

Bond Price = 25 * [(1 - (1+0.025)^-8) / 0.025]  +  1000 / (1+0.025)^8

Bond Price = $1000

3. What techniques would you use as alternatives to traditional discipline? What do such alternatives have to do with organizational justice? Why do you think alternatives like these are important, given industry’s need today for highly committed employees?

Answers

Answer & Explanation: Traditional discipline refers to correctional strategies. Often times, this form of discipline is punitive in nature hence the use of alternatives.

Some alternatives to traditional discipline include the use of MEDIATION, FACILITATION, COUNSELLING.

The use of alternatives to traditional discipline is important to organizational justice when it is complied with across board all employees so that they have a perception of fairness. Also such alternatives are seen to be ethically right, leads to employees being committed, reduces employee turnover and prevents avoidable litigation.

In May direct labor was 35% of conversion cost. If the manufacturing overhead for the month was $116,350 and the direct materials cost was $20,200, the direct labor cost was:

Answers

Answer:

Direct labor= $62,650

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

In May direct labor was 35% of conversion cost.

The manufacturing overhead for the month was $116,350.

The conversion costs are the sum of the direct labor and the manufacturing overhead:

Overhead= 65%= 116,350

Direct labor= 35%= ?

First, we need to determine the total amount of conversion costs:

Conversion costs= 116,350/0.65= 179,000

Now, the direct labor cost:

Direct labor= 179,000*0.35

Direct labor= $62,650

If a firm raises capital by selling new bonds, it could be called the "issuing firm," and the coupon rate is generally set equal to the required rate on bonds of equal risk.
1. True
2. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

An issuing firm is an organization which registers, and then sells security like bonds and stocks on the primary market.

It should be noted that when a firm raises capital through the sale of new bonds, they can be also referred to a the issuing firm, and the coupon rate is usually set to be equal to the required rate on bonds of equal risk.

Under the equity method of accounting for investments, an investor recognizes its share of the earnings in the period in which the:_________.
a. investor sells the investment
b. investee declares a dividend
c. investee pays a dividend
d. earnings are reported by the investee in its financial statements

Answers

Answer: Earnings are reported by the investee in its financial statements

Explanation:

Equity method is when investments are being treated in associate companies and it is usually applied in cases whereby an investor entity holds about twenty to fifty percent of the associate company's voting stock. Due to this reason, it has a strong say in the associate company's management.

Under the equity method of accounting for investments, an investor recognizes its share of the earning in the period in which the earnings are reported by the investee in its financial statements.

An estimated demand curve does not necessarily match actual data perfectly because A. it is not possible to accurately calculate the coefficients of the curve. B. demand is unpredictable. C. some factors that are not measured or observed may affect the curve. D. the random error term has too large of a range.

Answers

Answer:

C. some factors that are not measured or observed may affect the curve.

Explanation:

a lot of unforeseen circumstances might occur. these occurrences would not be measured in the estimated demand curve. this would lead to the estimated demand curve not matching the actual demand curve.

for example, the factors affecting the demand for bread are ; price, income, price of a substitutes. these are included in estimating the demand curve for bread. Assume that a study comes out stating that bread is harmful to the health.this reduces the demand for bread. this study wasn't anticipated and included in estimating the demand curve. as a result, the actual data would differ from the estimated data  

You purchased a bond 69 days ago for $891.26. You received an interest payment of $24.00 56 days ago. Today the bond’s price is $884.89. What is the holding period return (HPR) on the bond as of today?

Answers

Answer:

1.97%

Explanation:

The formula to calculate the holding period return is:

HPR=(Income generated+(ending value-initial value)/Initial value)*100

Income generated= $24

Ending value= $884.89

Initial value= $891.26

HPR=(24+(884.89-891.26)/891.26)*100

HPR=(24+(-6.37)/891.26)*100

HPR=(17.63/891.26)*100

HPR=0.0197*100

HPR= 1.97%

According to this, the holding period return (HPR) on the bond as of today is 1.97%.

A purchase of land in exchange for a long-term note payable is reported in the investing section of the statement of cash flows.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

"A technical analyst has identified a resistance level for ABC stock at $81 and a support level at $75. The stock is currently trading at $77 and the analyst expects the stock to break the resistance level. Which order is appropriate to profit if the resistance level is broken?"

Answers

Answer:

Buy 100 ABC at $82 Stop

Explanation:

In the financial markets a resistance is an upper limit block on the market moving upward (buy). While the support is the lower limit on the market moving down (sell).

In this scenario we have a support of $75, resistance of $81 and the stock.is currently trading at $77. Just below the resistance.

If the analyst expects the stock to break the resistance of $81 then he should set a trade that is a buy since the market will go above $81.

When the market breaks a resistance it is expected to sky rocket, so the analyst will set a trade stop at $82, so that when the market is coming back down to the resistance level it will stop before it gets to $81.

On the other hand if a support is expected to be broken a sell trade is placed.

Fortune Enterprises is an all-equity firm that is considering issuing $13.5 million of perpetual debt. The interest rate is 10%. The firm will use the proceeds of the bond sale to repurchase equity. Fortune distributes all earnings available to stockholders immediately as dividends. The firm will generate $3 million of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) every year into perpetuity. Fortune is subject to a corporate tax rate of 40%. Suppose the personal tax rate on interest income is 55%, and the personal tax rate on equity income is 20%.
What is the annual after-tax cash flow to debt holders under each plan in Q7?
A. Debt holders get $0 mil. under the unlevered plan vs. 1.2 mil. under the levered plan
B. Debt holders get $1.2 mil. under the unlevered plan vs. 0.66 mil. under the levered plan
C. Debt holders get $0 mil. under the unlevered plan vs. 0.66 mil. under the levered plan
D. Debt holders get $0 mil. under the unlevered plan vs. 0.6075 mil. under the levered plan

Answers

Answer:

D. Debt holders get $0 mil. under the unlevered plan vs. 0.6075 mil. under the levered plan

Explanation:

interests paid to debt holders = $13,500,000 x 10% = $1,350,000

generally, interest revenue is taxed as ordinary revenue = corporate income tax rate (if debt holder is a business) or personal income tax (if debt holder is an individual).

under the first plan, debt holders get nothing because there is no outstanding debt since the company is an all equity firm.

under the second plan, if the personal tax rate on interest income is 55%, which is really high, the debt holders will earn $1,350,000 x (1 - 55%) = $607,500

Which of the following entries would be made to record $20,800 of labor-80% of which is direct, and 20% of which is indirect-to jobs?
A. Work in Process Inventory 20,800
Wages Payable 20,800
B. Manufacturing Overhead 20,800
Manufacturing Wages 20,800
C. Work in Process Inventory 16,640
Manufacturing Overhead 4,160
Wages Payable 20,800
D. Wages Payable 20,800
16,640
WIP Inventory
Manufacturing Inventory 4,160

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Entry:                                            DEBIT         CREDIT

Work in Process Inventory        16,640

Manufacturing Overhead(w)      4,160

Wages Payable                                                 20,800

Working: Manufacturing Overhead = 20,800 x 40% = $4,160

Note: In order to find out the work in progress and manufacturing Overhead we will consider sum of all direct cost as Work in progress and allocate the sum of indirect to Manufacturing Overheads.

The tri-star company currently use an old lathe that was purchase 2 years ago at $6000. This machine is being depreciatin on a MACRS five year (20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, 6%). The current market value for this machine is $3,000. The proposed new improved lathe cost $10,000 and additional installation fee of $1,000. The new lathe would require that inventories be increased by $800 and account receivable increase $600, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by $700. Tri-Star's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 30%. What is the initial investment of company when evaluating the replacement of old lathe by the new one?

Answers

Answer:

$8,736

Explanation:

initial investment = capital expenditures (machine's purchase cost + installation costs) + any increase in working capital - disposal of old machine

capital expenditures  = $10,000 + $1,000 = $11,000

after tax salvage value = market value + taxes on disposal

the current book value of the old machine = $6,000 - $1,200 - $1,920 = $2,880

taxes on salvage value = (book value - market value) x tax rate = ($2,880 - $3,000) x 30% = -$36

after tax salvage value = $3,000 - $36 = $2,964

net working capital = current liabilities - current assets

change in working capital = $800 + $600 - $700 = $700

initial investment = $11,000 + $700 - $2,964 = $8,736

Peyton sells an office building and the associated land on May 1 of the current year. Under the terms of the sales contract, Peyton is to receive $1,763,800 in cash. The purchaser is to assume Peyton's mortgage of $1,058,280 on the property. To enable the purchaser to obtain adequate financing, Peyton is to pay the $105,828 in points charged by the lender. The broker's commission on the sale is $70,552. What is Peyton's amount realized? The amount realized by Peyton is $ .

Answers

Answer:

$2,645,700

Explanation:

realized amount = cash received + assumed mortgage - points paid by seller - broker's commission = $1,763,800 + $1,058,280 - $105,828 - $70,552 = $2,645,700

The amount realized includes all the money received and any debts assumed by the buyer, minus any expenses paid by the seller that are related to the transaction.

You have just turned 40 years old and are trying to decide who much money to put into your retirement plan. The plan works as follows: Every dollar in the plan earns 7% per year. You cannot make withdrawals until you retire on your sixty-fifth birthday. After that point, you can make withdrawals as you see fit. You decide that you will plan to live to 95 and work until your turn 65. You estimate that to live comfortably in retirement, you will need $250,000 per year starting at the end of the first year of retirement and ending on your 95th birthday. You already have $200,000 in the retirement plan. You will contribute the same amount to the plan at the end of every year that you work, starting next year. How much do you need to contribute each year to fund your retirement

Answers

Answer:

$31,886.09

Explanation:

years until retirement = 65 - 40 = 25 years

interest earned 7%

retirement age 65

expected life span after retiring = 95 - 65 = 30 years

financial needs during retirement $250,000 per year

current account balance $200,000

we must first determine how much money you will need when you are 65:

present value = $250,000 x 12.409 (PV annuity, 30 years, 7%) = $3,102,250

your $200,000 will be worth $200,000 x (1 + 7%)²⁵ = $1,085,486.53 in 25 years

so you need $3,102,250 - $1,085,486.53 = $2,016,763.47 extra

using the FV formula for an annuity:

$2,016,763.47  = payment x 63.249 (FV annuity, 25 years, 7%)

payment = $2,016,763.47 / 63.249 = $31,886.09

One measure of ____ is the extent to which the work of the department affects the final output of the organization.

Answers

Answer:

Centrality

Explanation:

Remember, a less central organization means more freedom. However, when the work of the departments in an organization can adversely affects the final output of the organization it tells us how central the organization is.

This Implies that the organization is following a structured system in which flexibility is not possible, and as a result any issues at other departments might affect output.

Nissan’s all-electric car, the Leaf, has a base price of $32,780 in the United States, but it is eligible for a $7500 federal tax credit. A consulting engineering company wants to evaluate the purchase or lease of one of the vehicles for use by its employees traveling to job sites in the local area. The cost for leasing the vehicle will be $4200 per year (payable at the end of each year) after an initialization charge of $2500 paid now. If the company purchases the vehicle, it will also purchase a home charging station for $2200 that will be partially offset by a 50% tax credit. If the company expects to be able to sell the car and charging station for 40% of the base price of the car alone at the end of 3 years, should the company purchase or lease the car? Use an interest rate of 10% per year and annual worth analysis.

Answers

Answer:

Nissan's all-electric car, the Leaf

PV cost of Leaf Purchase =   $16,529

PV cost of Leasing =             $12,944.78

The company should lease the car.

Explanation:

a) Costs incurred to purchase the Leaf:

Base price                    $32,780

less Federal tax credit ($7,500)

Charging station             2,200

less 50% tax credit         (1,100)

Cash paid                  $26,380

Sales value after 3 yrs (9,851) ( $26,380 - 40% of base discounted to PV)

Net PV Investment    $16,529

b) Calculation of Discounted Present Values of Payments under Leasing, using online financial calculator:

PV (Present Value) $12,944.78

N (Number of Periods) 3.000

I/Y (Interest Rate) 10.000%

PMT (Periodic Payment)   $4,200.00

Starting Investment $2,500.00

Total Principal $15,100.00

Total Interest $2,129.50

c) The purchase of the Leaf would involve a present value cost of $26,380 after deducting all the savings from tax.  The 40% sales value of the car at the end of 3 years = $13,112 ($32,780 x 40%).  When this sales value is discounted to PV of $9,851, the PV of the car investments becomes $16,529 ($26,380 - $9,851).  On the other hand, leasing will cost in PV the sum of $12,944.78

.

Because you can adapt to your audience while you are speaking, don't worry about analyzing the audience for an oral presentation.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False.

Explanation:

This statement is false, due to the fact that a good oral presentation must be prepared before the presentation in accordance with all the procedures to be covered in the presentation. Therefore, the ideal is to know your audience before the presentation, so that there is a preparation aligned with their values ​​and behaviors, in order to retain the attention and interaction of the participants, which makes the presentation more interesting and effective.

Scripting the presentation also avoids possible unforeseen events, in addition to being ideal to also be open to interactions, to provide important and impactful information, to prepare supporting material such as slides, and to always practice before the presentation, to be prepared and interacted on the subject addressed.

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