Answer:
Natural selection and speciation: 'Ecological speciation'. ... Natural selection is generally recognized as a central mechanism of evolutionary change within species. Thus, natural selection plays a major role in generating the array of phenotypic and genetic diversity observed in nature.
In the presence of oxygen, all cells synthesize ATP via the process of glycolysis. Many cells also can metabolize pyruvate if oxygen is not present, via the process of --
Answer:The option are not given, here are the options gotten from another website.
A. Aerobic respiration
B. Electron Transport Chain
C. Anaerobic respiration
D. Krebs cycle
The correct option is C.
Explanation:
This is because anaerobic respiration is a type of respiration that produced ATP. pyruvate are metabolize in the absence of oxygen by a process called fermentation and fermentation us anaerobic respiration. And fermentation is the chemical process where glucose or substrates are broken down in the absence of oxygen by the activities of enzymes. When pyruvate are metabolize in the absence of oxygen , it will produce lactate.
In the presence of oxygen, all cells synthesize ATP via the process of glycolysis. Many cells also can metabolize pyruvate if oxygen is not present, via the process of fermentation.
In biology, an incomplete oxidation process is called fermentation, which does not require oxygen to take place, and which produces an organic substance as a result.
Fermentation consists of a process of glycolysis (breakdown of the glucose molecule) that produces pyruvate (pyruvic acid).
As it lacks oxygen as a receptor for the excess electrons of the NADH produced (nicotin adenine dinucleotide), it uses an organic substance that must be reduced to reoxidize the NADH to NAD +, finally obtaining a derivative of the initial substrate that is oxidized.
In this process, then, neither the mitochondria nor the structures linked to the cellular respiration process are involved.Only 2 molecules of ATP are produced per molecule of glucose consumed.It is carried out by the muscle cells that ferment glucose when the oxygen input is not enough to continue breathing.Therefore, we can conclude that many cells also can metabolize pyruvate if oxygen is not present, via the process of fermentation.
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Which statement about oogenesis is correct?
A. Diploid secondary oocytes undergo meiosis II to form a haploid ootid cell and a polar body.
B. Two diploid secondary oocytes undergo meiosis II to form four haploid ootid cells.
C. Haploid secondary oocytes undergo meiosis I to form a haploid ootid cell and a polar body.
D. Haploid secondary oocytes undergo meiosis II to form a diploid ootid cell.
The statement which is true about oogenesis is that the diploid secondary oocytes undergo meiosis II to form a haploid ootid cell and a polar body. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What is Meiosis?Meiosis may be defined as a type of cell division in which each parental cell is divided into four daughter cells. These daughter cells are genetically unique to the parental cells and are haploid in nature. Germ cells (gamete cells) are typically divided through this mode of cell division.
Oogenesis may be characterized as the process of female gamete formation including the formation of an oocyte from an oogonium followed by meiotic division. During the process of oogenesis, a haploid ootid cell and a polar body are formed with the help of meiotic division.
Therefore, the statement which is true about oogenesis is that the diploid secondary oocytes undergo meiosis II to form a haploid ootid cell and a polar body. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
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#SPJ2
Will mark brainliest and give thirteen points if you give explanation
Answer:
A. high tide (A, C)
Explanation:
High tides on points A & C occur when the moon, the Earth, and the Sun are all lined up.
SUN -----<<< EARTH >>> ---
----MOON
( as accurate as it can be in 2D)
As you can see, they are all in a straight line. The gravity of both the moon and the Sun are combined to output the greatest amount of gravitational force as possible; creating high tides on the 2 sides of the Earth. Points A & C represent these two sides and are therefore the answer.
the evolutionary mechanism that maintains or increases diversity is?
Answer:mutation
Explanation:
Why do siblings always look different from each other even though they have the same parents? *
A. Siblings look exactly the same.
B. This is because there are always random mutations in everyone's DNA.
C. There is no reason, this is just random.
D. Due to meiosis, siblings each get slightly different genetic information from both parents.
which one ^
Answer:
Siblings look different cause of the genetics combining through child creation
Explanation:
Giving Brainliets if correct! This is important T^T
Theo made a list of items he saw.
Orchid, water, air, fan, grass, fish
Which statement is correct about the items in the list?
A.Fish, water, and air are created from nonliving matter.
B.The basic functional unit of water, air, and fan is the cell.
C.Orchid, grass, and fish are created from nonliving matter.
D.The basic functional unit of orchid, grass, and fish is the cell.
A cell becomes injured and can no longer carry out mitosis. Which statement describes the most immediate effect on the cell? It could be more susceptible to disease. O It could accumulate harmful toxins and wastes. O It would be unable to break down sugars for energy. It would be unable to divide into new cells preventing growth.
Answer:
it could be more susceptible to disease or it could be D
Answer:
It would be D because it's the most immediate situation that would happen to the cell.
Explanation:
(50 Points)
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs
Match the nitrogenous base of DNA with its complement
See below
Answer:
surfaces curving inward, so it makes parallel light rays curve outward or diverge. That's why concave lenses are sometimes called diverging lenses. ... The distance from the center of the lens to the focal point is, again, the focal length of the lens.
Explanation:
What is the name of a specific type of model that shows how animals diverge during evolution?(1 point)
taxonomy
hierarchy
diagram
cladogram
Answer:
Cladogram.
Explanation:
A cladogram is a diagram used in cladistics to show relations among organisms. A cladogram uses lines that branch off in different directions ending at a clade, a group of organisms with a last common ancestor. In biology, taxonomy is the scientific study of naming, defining and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Taxonomy would not be based on genetic diversion during evolution, it only describes similar characteristics amongst animals.
I also chose taxonomy on the test and it was wrong. The right answer said cladogram.
A specific type of model that shows how animals diverge during evolution is Cladogram. So, the correct option is D.
What do you mean by Evolution?Evolution is defined as the process of growth and development or the theory that organisms have grown and developed from past organisms.
A cladogram is a diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships of several clades. A clade is a group of organisms, which contains both an ancestral species and its descendants. The common ancestor appears at the root of the cladogram.
Therefore, A specific type of model that shows how animals diverge during evolution is Cladogram.
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Describe the difference in pressure agaisnt your cheeks when they are full of air versus when its released
Another Organ System that depends on mine
Answer: Your respiratory system relies on your circulatory system to deliver the oxygen it gathers, while the muscles of your heart cannot function without the oxygen they receive from your lungs
Explanation:
<3
please help!! il give brainlist
Answer:
1-they are cats
2-different colors
3-orange.white.and black
Explanation:
The number of wild horses, per square mile, in a prairie, is the horse population
5 points
Density
Dispersion
Size
Birth rate
calculate the Deer population for the
Answer:
d
Explanation:
ultiple Choice (1 point each). Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. b. 1. Thick fur on deer is not an example of coevolution. Why? ... d. predation. The number of wild horses per square kilometer in a prairie is the horse populations a. density. c. size. b. dispersion. d. birth rate. 13.
In the diagram of the DNA molecule below, match the correct term with the image (ignore the blank arrow).
Answer:
hope this help
Explanation:
Nucleic acids are made up of chains of many repeating units called nucleotides (see bottom left of Figure 1 below). The DNA molecule actually consists of two such chains that spiral around an imaginary axis to form a double helix (spiral.) Nucleic acid molecules are incredibly complex, containing the code that guarantees the accurate ordering of the 20 amino acids in all proteins made by living cells. Surprisingly though there are only a few different nucleotides: only four different nucleotide units comprise DNA, the nucleic acid of interest to the genealogist.
This figure is a diagram of a short stretch of a DNA molecule which is unwound and flattened for clarity. The boxed area at the lower left encloses one nucleotide. Each nucleotide is itself make of three subunits:
A five carbon sugar called deoxyribose (Labeled S)
A phosphate group (a phosphorous atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms.) (Labeled P)
And one of four nitrogen-containing molecules called nucleotides . (Labeled A, T, C, or G)
Alternating sugar and phosphate units form the two sides of a ladder-shaped arrangement with the rungs or steps each formed by a pair of nucleotide bases. Figure 2 below shows the structural formula of DNA in greater detail. The nitrogen bases are ring compounds with their carbon and nitrogen atoms arranged in single or double rings. Only certain bases can pair together to form base pairs. In DNA, Adenine (A) always pairs with thymine (T), and guanine (G) always pairs with cytosine (C).
Notice that in the two figures above, the two strands of a DNA molecule are antiparallel, that is, they run in different directions. The side of the chain on the left begins with a free phosphate group at the top and ends with a sugar molecule at the bottom. In contrast, the complementary chain on the right begins at the top with a sugar molecule and ends at the bottom with a phosphate group.
Happily, it is not necessary to hold the details of DNA structure in your mind at all times! As the sugar and phosphate sides of the molecule are constant they are frequently represented by parallel lines. Even better, each of the nitrogen bases is conveniently represented by the first letter of its name. These conventions allow the simplified representation of the molecule shown in the figure below
Or, even easier, a section of a DNA molecule is often abbreviated to show the bases of just one strand:
A T G G C T A C
Knowing the base pairing convention of A always pairing with T and G always pairing with C makes the complementary strand of the molecule understood. It is this feature of complementary base pairing that insures an exact duplicate of each DNA molecule will be passed to its daughter cells when a cell divides.
Adaptations that result from natural selection are expected to increase
the fitness of an organism. In terms of natural selection, which of the
following best describes fitness?
A Being able to escape from predators
B Being among the strongest organisms in a population
C Being able to survive, find a mate, and produce offspring
D Being able to survive long enough to reach the adult stage
A prey population consists of individuals with a variety of running speeds. 10 points
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Trust meeeeeeeeeeeeee
Some species of animals have moved into caves over generations. Which of the
following structures would MOST LIKELY to have become a vestigial structure in
these animals?
eyes
ears
teeth
legs
how are brain skin and bone genetically related?
Explanation:
The brain, skin and bones are genetically related thru DNA.
Gene expression regulates differation of cells...
what would happen to the earth the moon and the sun if there was no gravity acting on these objects in space?
Answer:
Without the force of gravity from the Earth, it would just float away into space. This mix of velocity and distance from the Earth allows the Moon to always be in balance between fall and escape. If it was faster, it would escape; any slower and it would fall!
Explanation:
Hope it helps ;)
What is it called when your body develops an immunity after exposure to
an antigen either from a pathogen or a vaccination?
a)Innate Immunity
b)Responsive Immunity
c)Adaptive Immunity
d)Learned Immunity
Answer:
Adaptive Immunity
Explanation:
All animals are ____________________, meaning they have many cells and are eukaryotic.
Answer:
are there any options?
Explanation:
I just need you to give me options so I can answer haha.
Answer:
the answer is the animal cells
Explanation:
which of the following would be considered a healthy pattern of weight gain in a pregnant woman?
Answer:
Underweight women should gain 28 to 40 pounds. And overweight women may need to gain only 15 to 25 pounds during pregnancy. In general, you should gain about 2 to 4 pounds during the first three months you're pregnant and 1 pound a week during the rest of your pregnancy.
2. In restaurants, most food contact surfaces are smooth and lack cavities/pores in their surface. What is the advantage of that for microbial control?
Answer:
Microbes and Bacteria can be killed more easily and so they cant hide in the little pores.
Explanation:
please help it’s timed
Answer:
light mice, because they blend in with their enviorment
Explanation:
Question 5
The diagram below shows a population of mice over time.
Original
Population After
Population
One Month
Next Generation
Which of the following statements is supported by the information in the diagram?
A
The light mice are poorly adapted to survive in any environment. Because of this, fe
genes.
The dark mice all have identical genes. Because of this, the dark mice were more li
B
Answer: its c btw :)
Explanation:
Your from Ms Cunningham class, I know :) I CAUGHT U
Isometric training is ideal for immobilized rehab situations, they facilitate recovery and reduce muscle atrophy and strength loss
Answer:
An isometric training is a static contraction of a muscle.
Explanation:
An isometric training is a type of exercise which involves the static contraction of a muscle where no visible movement in the angle of the joint occur. Isometric exercises helps in maintaining and recovery of strength of our body. They can also build strength, but not very effectively like other exercises. During isometric training, the muscles doesn't change its length and the affected joint doesn't move from its place.
the diagram shown above illustrates the---- cycle.
TO PLZ HELP!!!!
List five organelles eukaryotes have that prokaryotes do not have.
Answer:
nucleus, mitochondria, golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum and lysosomes
1. What is the contour interval on this map?
Answer:
100 is the contour interval of this map
list the planets from smallest to largest
Answer:
Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth, Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter
Explanation:
Answer:
Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth, Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter.
Explanation:
hope this helps!!!:)
Are frogs and birds OR frogs and horses more closely related?
A.Frogs and birds because they have the most specific taxonomic level in common.
B.Frogs and horses because they have the most specific taxonomic level in common.
C.Frogs and birds because they are both small.
D.They are all in the same taxonomic level, so they are equally related.