In 1954, the Supreme Court handed down a unanimous decision in the case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. The decision stated that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal" and began the process of national integration of public schools. In response, southern legislators in Congress signed a statement of opposition to the court’s decision.



Read the declaration of resistance to Brown v. Board of Education, which has been called the Southern Manifesto. Then write a brief essay of one to two pages examining the following question:



Why did the authors of the Southern Manifesto claim that Chief Justice Earl Warren’s decision was a threat to the US constitutional order? Consider what type of arguments they make. Can you link their argument to any other situations in US history?



Follow the steps described below, and use the links to help you formulate a well-organized and well-reasoned essay with a clearly stated thesis, or argument, in response to the assignment. Use the dropbox to submit your final version to your teacher, along with notes taken during the course of your essay development.



1. Gather sources. Before writing your essay, review these resources:



Research and Writing Info Center


Creating a Thesis Statement


Methods for Writing a Quality Paper


Chicago Manual of Style: Author-Date System


The Warren Supreme Court


Brown v. Board of Education



Then begin gathering additional sources—either online or otherwise—to support the views you present in your essay. For each source, consider the following questions:



Who authored the document?


What is the purpose of the document?


When was the document written?


What significant historical event or movement does the document represent?


2. Read and evaluate sources. Next, examine each source and think about how you will use it to support a thesis. Be an active researcher by asking the following questions about each source you reference:



What is the credibility of the source?


Is there any noticeable bias?


How does the author form his or her argument?


What are the important themes, main ideas, and arguments presented in the document?


3. Write your essay. Reference your notes and the provided documents to write a short essay. Be careful to keep the following ideas in mind:



To avoid plagiarism, make sure to cite your sources properly with in-text citations as well as a works-cited page.


When you finish, reread the essay to check for all of the points above, and then proofread it to be sure your work doesn’t contain errors in grammar or spelling

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:On May 17, 1954, Chief Justice Earl Warren issued the Supreme Court’s unanimous decision in Brown v. Board of Education, ruling that racial segregation in public schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. As a result, legislation would no longer force children of color in the United States to attend traditionally under-resourced Black-only schools. The decision was a watershed moment in the American civil rights movement. It would take much more than a degree from the nation's highest court to change hearts and two centuries of ingrained bigotry. Brown was first met with apathy, as well as fierce opposition in most southern states.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Complete the chart to show how issues that came up toward the end of the Cold War caused the United States to remain in conflict with other countries. Consider the US invasion of Panama and the Persian Gulf War.

Answers

The issue that led to the US invasion of Panama was that the leader of Panama, Manuel Noriega, was no longer on good terms with the U.S.

The Persian Gulf War happened because Iraq invaded Kuwait which was a supplier of oil to the U.S. and the West.

How did these issues relate to the Cold War?

The U.S. mostly invaded Panama to protect her commercial interests in the Panama Canal. The U.S. also invaded Kuwait to protect its commercial interests in Kuwaiti oil.

In comparison to the Cold War, we can say that the U.S. began to pursue more commercial interests as opposed to during the Cold War when countries were invaded to limit the spread of Communism.

Find out more on the Persian Gulf War at https://brainly.com/question/1105731.

The word invisible refers to the fact that slaves has to hide their​

Answers

Answer:

INVISIBLE means unable to seen by the eye.

What famous Spanish explorer trekked through Georgia?

Answers

The most famous Spanish conquistador in Georgia's history is Hernando de Soto.

Washington, DC, the nation’s capital, has many national monuments and museums. The monuments include the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument. Museums include the Museum of American History and the Museum of the American Indian. These places all tell the story of American history.
What two examples does the writer give to develop the idea of “monuments”?
A. Washington, DC, and the Lincoln Memorial
B. the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial
C. Washington, DC, and the Museum of the American Indian
D. the Museum of American History and the Washington Monument. 50 points for who gets it right and brainless

Answers

B

Well considering “Washington, DC” itself isn’t a monument I’d rule out A and C and then Museums aren’t really monuments either so i’d say B but i’m not sure.

What is a judge who sits on the Supreme Court bench called

Answers

Answer:

It is the Chief Justice who sits their

how ere the camps chosen and prepared for the holocost


QUICK

Answers

Answer:

location is typically either very remote or in a very populated area

Explanation:

they either wanted them out of the way or wanted them to be able to made public examples of them.j

jews go in, remains come out

Name me 10 well known entrepreneur

Answers

Answer:

Henry Ford.

Charles Merrill.

Sam Walton.

Charles Schwab.

Walt Disney.

Bill Gates.

Steve Jobs.

The Bottom Line.

Mukesh Ambani.

Larry Page

Oprah Winfrey
Henry Ford
JK Rowling
Madam CJ Walker
Steve Jobs
Hans Christian Anderson
Bill Gates
Thomas Edison
Jeff Bezos
Mark Zuckerberg

How does the map show why the United States was concerned about Soviet missiles in Cuba?

Answers

We need to see the map to answer this.

helpp
Leading up to the U-2 Plane incident, US-Soviet relations had been ______; afterwards, they _______.
A. Getting better; fell apart
B. Getting better; improved even more
C. Getting worse; improved
D. Getting worse; fell apart completely

Answers

Answer:

D. Getting worse; fell apart completely.

After the experiment in Wisconsin is described and the Statue of Liberty is destroyed, the speaker makes a point to thank the local shopping malls. Why do you think he focuses on malls, shopping, and free parking?

Answers

A local shopping mall is a convenient place for a person to get goods at a fair price and pay at the counter.

What is a Shopping Mall?

This refers to the large shopping area where shoppers come to browse and buy goods, put them in carts and pay for them.

Hence, shopping malls usually have provisions for free parking so that the large number of shoppers should be able to park their cars and shop in peace.

Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help you get a better understanding of the concept.

Read more about shopping malls here;
https://brainly.com/question/4933283

The Communist Manifesto was considered an extreme, radical version of what?
A. Capitalism
B. Socialism
C. Utilitarianism

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is b

Answer:
B. socialism
Explanation:
In the 1840s, a radical version of socialism was articulated by two German philosophers.

The My Lai Massacre of 1968 turned American public opinion against

A) The North Vietnamese
B) The Vietcong
C) The U.S Military
D) The South Vietnamese

Answers

Hey there!

The correct option is C) The U.S Military

Hope it helps

You are going to be a delegate to the constitutional convention, write a speech presenting and supporting the ideas, philosophies, and principles you believe should or should not be included in the Constitution. Be sure to include Political, Geographic, Economic, and Social factors that influence your opinions and include at least three excerpts from primary sources that support your views.

Answers

Some important things to note when writing a formal speech in a Constitutional Convention are:

Note your points about what you want to be included in the Constitution.Make use of formal language.Make necessary research about the points you want to make.Show statistical data to support your assertions.Thank your listeners.Conclude.

What is a Formal Speech?

This refers to the type of speech in which a person gives to a large audience at a given venue.

Hence, based on the fact that you are a delegate in a Constitutional Convention, this means you're a representative and the people who sent you have made demands, hence it is up to you to follow the aforementioned guides to write a good formal speech.

Read more about formal speeches here:
https://brainly.com/question/7312767

President Kennedy ordered hundreds of federal marshals and thousands of federal troops to force the integration of

Answers

Answer:

The University of Mississippi

Explanation:

Will give Brainliest for the correct answer.

Read the passage, and then answer the question that follows.

The ruins of Great Zimbabwe are the remains of the royal city in the kingdom of Zimbabwe. This city consisted of the Hill Ruins, the Great Enclosure, and the Valley Ruins. The Hill Ruins are based on a granite platform, with some remains of human settlements. The Great Enclosure is based at the south of the hills. It was made of granite blocks and was the primary dwelling for the ruling class. It contains many brick living quarters, a community area, and a route to a high tower. Common people lived in the Valley Ruins. It consists of brick huts and dry stone walls.

Which three statements are true based on the passage?

The citizens of Great Zimbabwe lived peacefully with one other.

The people from Great Zimbabwe were skilled stone craftspeople.

Great Zimbabwe had a system of social classes.

The ruling class lived in the royal city of Great Zimbabwe.

The chiefs and the common citizens lived together.

Answers

Answer:

1) The ruins of Great Zimbabwe are the remains of the royal city in the kingdom of Zimbabwe.

This city consisted of the Hill Ruins, the Great Enclosure, and the Valley Ruins. The Hill Ruins are based on a granite platform, with some remains of human settlements.

The Great Enclosure is based at the south of the hills.

The citizens of Great Zimbabwe lived peacefully with one other. The people from Great Zimbabwe were skilled stone craftspeople.

2) The people from Great Zimbabwe were skilled stone craftspeople.

Looking at the remains of the three separate blocks of the city, it can be concluded that works of stone were very common amongst them. The Hill Ruins had granite platforms, The Great Enclosure had granite blocks and the Valley Ruins had dry stone walls. which is making them good craftspeople.

3) Great Zimbabwe had a system of social classes.

The country had social classes which is why they had separate living spaces.

4) The ruling class lived in the royal city of Great Zimbabwe.

The ruling class lived in the Great Enclosure which was considered the best place in the country of Great Zimbabwe.

Explanation:

Answer:

i dont know did this for the points

Explanation:

so yea

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️
Please help me with this assignment. Make sure you put it in your own words. Who ever answer first will get Brainly.

Answers

Answer:

American Indians were treated with a lot of disrespect and prejudice. As the new settlers moved into their territory due to the Westward expansion, they were forced to either leave their native land, fight for it, or die fighting for it. They were forced onto reservations, and treated awfully by these immigrants.

Explanation:

Where did blacks relocate to during the great migration?

Answers

Answer:

If I am correct, they went to New York.

Explanation:

"The Great Migration was the relocation of more than 6 million African Americans from the rural South to the cities of the North, Midwest and West from about 1916 to 1970."

In what way has the Taliban attempted to oppress women in their society?

Answers

Preventing them from attending school, forcing them to wear restrictive burkas, forcing them to be subservient to men, etc.

what effect did bond drives have on the United States during World War two

Answers

Bond drives helped the United States Army raise money for the war .

The bond drives, that is, the issue of war bonds enabled the US government to raise capital finances in World War 2.

What is the war bond drive?

The war bond drive is a campaign started for inducing the American people to purchase the treasury bonds which ultimately raise finances for the government in World War 2.

In World War II, the issue of defense bonds by the US that was renamed war bonds after the Pearl Harbour attack has helped the US government to create finances of approximately $185 billion where the bonds were acquired by 84 million American people.

Therefore, the bond drive helped the US government to create funds during WW II.

Learn more about the war bond drive in the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/11513902

1. based on the information on the map, what can you infer about industry in the united states?
a) manufacturing was a key part of the economy in the northeast.
b) agriculture was the major industry in the south.
c) mills in the north east had to be close to ports to make it easier to transport factory made goods.
d) population levels in the midwest made it difficult to support the amount of labor required to industrialize.

(i know that u cant see a map but i have 24 question test i need help on so of u can help pls do so)

Answers

One things that the map can tell us is that a) manufacturing was a key part of the economy in the northeast.

What does the map show?

The map on industry in the United States shows that manufacturing was a huge activity in the Northeastern part of the United States.

This means that the manufacturing sector as very important to their economy and provides evidence for the economic strength of the Union during the Civil War.

Find out more on the Northeast at https://brainly.com/question/976323.

What challenges did Black Americans face in the South after Reconstruction?
Select all that apply.
intimidation and violence
increased political power
higher state and local taxes
new laws that took away rights
growth of white supremist groups
DONE

Answers

Some challenges faced by Black Americans after Reconstruction in the South included:

Intimidation and violence.New laws that took away rights.Growth of white supremist groups.

What did Black Americans face in the South?

They were intimated by the use of violence which came in the form of mob justice, lynching, and race riots.

New laws also took away the rights of Black Americans to do certain things such as voting. Another form of intimidation came from White Supremacist organizations which grew to torment Black Americans.

Find out more on Reconstruction in the South at https://brainly.com/question/13753522.

Answer:

A, D, E

Explanation:

what’s the answer ??

Answers

Answer: C. Speech given by President Lincoln in 1863 which he spoke about what the battle of Gettysburg meant to the soldiers who fought it.

Help asap
select all the correct answers.
which three foreign policy decisions did donald trump make that modified foreign policy positions of bill clinton and barack obama?

entering trade negotiations with north korea, which bill clinton initiated
imposing billions in tariffs on imports from china, which barack obama supported
renegotiating nafta, which was signed into law by bill clinton
withdrawing from the paris climate agreement, which barack obama negotiated
withdrawing from the trans-pacific partnership, which barack obama favored

Answers

The three foreign policies that were favored by President Trump that modified that of past presidents include:

imposing billions in tariffs on imports from china.renegotiating naftawithdrawing from the trans-pacific partnership

What is a foreign policy?

This is a term that is used to talk about the ways that a country has planned to have dealings with other countries.

The policies includes:

imposing billions in tariffs on imports from china, which barack obama supported.renegotiating nafta, which was signed into law by bill clinton.withdrawing from the trans-pacific partnership, which barack obama favored.

Read more on foreign policy here: https://brainly.com/question/2196996

Answer:

withdrawing from paris climate

withdrawing from the trans pacific

renegotiating NAFTA

Explanation:

plato fam/edmentum fam

More matching, pls help me asap!

Answers

Answer:

22:

C. | NASA | Scientific organization that put a man on the moon

F. | OSHA | Govt. agency focused on workplace safety

B. | EPA | Govt. agency focused on a cleaner environment

A. | DEA | Govt. agency aimed at reducing use of illegal drugs

D. | Arab-Israeli War | Conflict in the Middle East based on land/oil reserves

G. | Oil Crisis | Rapid reduction in oil production, leading to high gas prices

E. | Detente | Term that means the relaxation of tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union

Answer:

if u do remember js go to my profile and go to one of my answers or que's and we can talk there

Explanation:

HEY! asnide I know u may not remember me but it's me rocky! remember the rockstar in his prime guy? that's me!

Explain the difference between a witness and a litigant.

Answers

Answer:

>>>

Explanation:

A witness is a person who saw or heard the crime take place or may have important information about the crime or the defendant. Both the defense and the prosecutor can call witnesses to testify or tell what they know about the situation.

A litigant is a person who is involved in a civil legal case, either because they are making a formal complaint about someone, or because a complaint is being made about them.

Answer: A witness is someone who had seen a certain event take place, such as a crime or an accident.

Whereas a litigant is someone who is involed in a lawsuit

Explanation:

A witness is a bystandard of a certain event that took place. A litigant is the person that was involved in the event that the witness saw.

Please answer quickly it's due today

Answers

Answer:

what's that mean ??? i don't understand

Why was the Battle of Midway a turning point in WW2?

Answers

Answer:

The Battle of Midway was an epic clash between the U.S. Navy and the Imperial Japanese Navy that played out six months after the attack on Pearl Harbor. The U.S. Navy’s decisive victory in the air-sea battle (June 3-6, 1942) and its successful defense of the major base located at Midway Island dashed Japan’s hopes of neutralizing the United States as a naval power and effectively turned the tide of World War II in the Pacific.

Explanation:

Sorry it took 3 weeks but at least you now have an answer!

In the South during the late 1800s, grandfather clauses prevented
© most White Southerners from voting because their grandfathers had been enslavers.
O most White Southerners from voting because their grandfathers had been in the Confederate army.
© most African American men from voting because they could not avoid poll taxes or literacy tests.
most African American men from voting because their grandfathers were not able to read.In the South during the late 1800s, grandfather clauses prevented
O most White Southerners from voting because their grandfathers had been enslavers.
O most White Southerners from voting because their grandfathers had been in the Confederate army.

most African American men from voting because they could not avoid poll taxes or literacy tests.
© most African American men from voting because their grandfathers were not able to read.

Answers

The Grandfather Clauses in the late 1800s prevented:

Most African American men from voting because they could not avoid poll taxes or literacy tests.

What was the Grandfather clause?

This was a voting requirement that required that for a person to be able to avoid other requirements for voting, their grandfathers should have been voters as well.

African Americans at that point only had grandfathers who had been enslaved and so could not vote. This meant that they were forced to go through other means to vote such as poll taxes and literacy tests.

Find out more on the grandfather clause at https://brainly.com/question/2248517.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

War erupted in yugoslavia, because the country was a.

Answers

War erupted in Yugoslavia, because the country was a multinational state.

Answer:D

Explanation:



All of the following are underlying motives for the age of exploration except...

Crusades
Renaissance
Reformation
Black Death
Technology

Answers

The answer is D. Black Death
The Black Death was not a motive
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