A) people or computer applications that are assigned to roles. In a business process, resources refer to the individuals or computer applications that are assigned to specific roles to carry out the activities and procedures involved in the process.
These resources can be both human and technological, and they work together to ensure the successful execution of the business process. Computer applications can play a significant role in optimizing business processes, streamlining workflows, and improving efficiency.
Resources in a business process can include both human resources (people) and technological resources (computer applications). These resources are assigned to specific roles to help facilitate and complete tasks within the process.
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self reflection (1000 words)
You will elaborate on the worst service encountered in the semester.
Based on lectures, text reading and class discussion, you will analyze:
• What was the source of dissatisfaction? Can you categorize the encounter
according to the four common themes: recovery, adaptability, spontaneity, and
coping?
• What did the employee do to make this such a bad encounter? What were your
expectations?
• What should the employee have done?
• Using the GAPS model of service quality, can you identify likely gap(s) that may
have caused this service failure?
Self-reflection is a valuable tool that can help us grow and learn from our experiences. In the course of a semester, there are often times when we encounter poor service, and it is important to reflect on these experiences to understand what went wrong and how it could have been improved.
When we asked for recommendations from the menu, the server was unable to provide any information about the dishes or offer any suggestions.
The communication gap is evident in the server's inability to effectively communicate with us and address our concerns about the table size. Finally, the expectation gap is evident in the discrepancy between our expectations for attentive and knowledgeable service and the reality of what we received.
In conclusion, reflecting on our experiences with poor service can be a valuable exercise in learning and growth.
By analyzing the source of dissatisfaction, identifying what the employee did wrong, considering what they should have done, and using service quality models like the GAPS model, we can gain a better understanding of what went wrong and how we can improve our interactions with service providers in the future.
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the company budgeted for production of 2,600 units in september, but actual production was 2,500 units. the company used 5,440 liters of direct material and 1,680 direct labor-hours to produce this output. the company purchased 5,800 liters of the direct material at $7.20 per liter. the actual direct labor rate was $24.10 per hour and the actual variable overhead rate was $1.90 per hour. the company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. the direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. the materials price variance for september is:
The materials price variance for September is $21,668 (Favorable variance).
How to determine the materials price varianceTo compute the materials price variance for September, we need to first determine the actual cost of the direct materials used in production.
Actual cost of direct materials = Quantity of direct materials used x Actual price per unit
Quantity of direct materials used = 5,440 liters
Actual price per unit = $7.20 per liter
Actual cost of direct materials = 5,440 x $7.20 = $39,168
Next, we need to determine the expected cost of the direct materials based on the standard price.
Expected cost of direct materials = Quantity of direct materials used x Standard price per unit
Quantity of direct materials used = 2,500 units
Standard price per unit = $7.00 per liter (assuming this is the standard price)
Expected cost of direct materials = 2,500 x $7.00 = $17,500
The materials price variance is the difference between the actual cost and the expected cost of the direct materials.
Materials price variance = Actual cost of direct materials - Expected cost of direct materials
Materials price variance = $39,168 - $17,500 = $21,668 (Favorable variance)
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food for less (ffl), a grocery store, is considering offering one hour photo developing in their store. the firm expects that sales from the new one hour machine will be $150,000 per year. ffl currently offers overnight film processing with annual sales of $100,000. while many of the one hour photo sales will be to new customers, ffl estimates that 60% of their current overnight photo customers will switch and use the one hour service. suppose that of the 60% of ffl's current overnight photo customers, half would start taking their film to a competitor that offers one hour photo processing if ffl fails to offer the one hour service. the level of incremental sales in this case is closest to:
The level of incremental sales in this case is $75,000. This is because the $150,000 in new sales from the one hour photo developing service is partially offset by the estimated loss of $25,000 in overnight photo processing sales (40% of $100,000).
Additionally, half of the 60% of current overnight photo customers who would switch to a competitor if FFL does not offer the one hour service represents a loss of $50,000 in sales. Therefore, the net incremental sales would be $75,000 ($150,000 - $25,000 - $50,000).
It is important for FFL to consider the potential impact on its current customers before implementing a new service. In this case, FFL expects that 60% of its current overnight photo customers will switch to the new one hour service.
However, if FFL fails to offer the one hour service, half of those customers may go to a competitor who offers the service. This highlights the importance of staying competitive in the industry and meeting the changing demands and expectations of customers.
Offering new services can be a great way for businesses to increase their revenue, but it is important to carefully evaluate the potential impact on existing customers and competitors. By doing so, businesses can make informed decisions that maximize their profitability and maintain customer satisfaction.
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TRUE OR FALSE: Guanine and adenine are purines found in DNA. True. Guanine and adenine are indeed purines found in DNA; thymine and cytosine are the pyrimidines found in DNA.
The given statement "guanine and adenine are purines found in DNA" is true. These two bases, along with thymine and cytosine (which are pyrimidines), make up the building blocks of DNA.
Purines and pyrimidines are nitrogen-containing compounds that make up the building blocks of DNA and RNA.
Purines are larger and consist of two connected rings of carbon and nitrogen atoms. Adenine and guanine are examples of purines. Pyrimidines, on the other hand, are smaller and consist of only one ring of carbon and nitrogen atoms. Examples of pyrimidines include cytosine, thymine (found in DNA), and uracil (found in RNA).Thus, the given statement is true.
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the project manager often combines information from all of the lessons-learned reports into a project summary report. group of answer choices true false
The project manager often combines information from all of the lessons-learned reports into a project summary report is True.
The project manager is in charge of overseeing the project on a day-to-day basis and is required to be skilled in managing the six project-related factors: scope, schedule, finances, risk, quality, and resources.
Hence, the statement is true.
What four primary responsibilities do project managers have?Controlling the creation of the needed deliverables. project management and planning.
Accepting any delegation and utilizing responsibilities for project assurance within predetermined reporting structures. creating and keeping up-to-date project, stage, and exception plans as necessary.
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After World War II, A. international migration of workers was the first to recover B. international trade in capital was the first to recover C. international trade in goods and services was the first to recover D. international trade in goods and services, and capital recovered at about the same time
After World War II: international trade in goods and services was the first to recover. The correct option is C.
This recovery was crucial for the reconstruction and economic growth of countries affected by the war. International trade in goods and services allowed countries to access resources, technology, and knowledge from other parts of the world, which in turn helped them rebuild their economies and infrastructure.
This recovery was supported by the establishment of international organizations like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, as well as trade agreements like the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). These institutions and agreements facilitated the expansion and regulation of global trade, contributing to its recovery.
On the other hand, the international migration of workers and international trade in capital took longer to recover due to various factors such as political restrictions, national policies, and a more cautious approach to investment.
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Complete question:
After World War II:
A. international migration of workers was the first to recover
B. international trade in capital was the first to recover
C. international trade in goods and services was the first to recover
D. international trade in goods and services, and capital recovered at about the same time
a manufacturer who uses just-in-time inventory management shares information in real time with its supplier. this is an example of transparency between firms usingtechnology.
Just-in-time (JIT) inventory management is a manufacturing strategy that involves producing goods only when they are needed and in the exact quantity required to satisfy customer demand. This approach helps manufacturers reduce inventory holding costs and minimize waste, while ensuring that the customer receives their order on time.
To achieve JIT, manufacturers must have real-time visibility into their inventory levels and production processes.
In order to achieve real-time visibility, JIT inventory management often involves the use of technology, such as sensors and data analytics. This technology enables the manufacturer to monitor their inventory levels and production processes in real-time, and share this information with their suppliers to ensure that they are able to deliver the required raw materials and components at the right time and in the right quantity.
The sharing of real-time information between the manufacturer and their supplier is an example of transparency between firms using technology. This transparency allows both parties to make informed decisions and adjustments in real-time, which can lead to better coordination, improved efficiencies, and ultimately, greater customer satisfaction.
In summary, JIT inventory management relies on real-time visibility and transparency between manufacturers and suppliers. By sharing information in real-time using technology, manufacturers can optimize their production processes, reduce costs, and improve customer satisfaction.
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you have just purchased a newly issued municipal bond for $1,000. the bond pays $50 to its holder at the end of the first, second, and third years and pays $1,050 upon its maturity at the end of the following year. a. what are the principal amount, the term, the coupon rate, and the coupon payment for your bond? instructions: enter your responses as whole numbers. principal amount: $ 1000 term: 4 years coupon rate: % coupon payment: $ 50
The coupon payment is the amount of interest that you will receive each year. In this case, we know that the coupon payment is $50, as stated in the problem.Investing in municipal bonds can be a good way to earn regular interest payments and a return of your principal investment.
Municipal bonds are a type of investment that allows you to lend money to a local government or municipality, such as a city or county, in exchange for regular interest payments and a return of your principal investment at the end of the bond's term. As a high school student, it's important to understand the basics of investing and how bonds work.
Now, let's look at the specifics of the municipal bond you just purchased. The principal amount of your bond is $1,000, which means that you lent the local government $1,000. The term of the bond is four years, which means that you will receive interest payments for the first three years and then receive your principal investment back at the end of the fourth year.
The coupon rate of your bond is the interest rate that the local government is paying you for lending them money. In this case, we need to solve for the coupon rate. We know that the coupon payments are $50 each year for the first three years, and that the principal payment at maturity is $1,050. To calculate the coupon rate, we can use the following formula:
Coupon rate = (Total annual coupon payments / Principal amount) x 100%
Plugging in the numbers we know, we get:
Coupon rate = ($50 x 3 / $1,000) x 100% = 1.5%
So the coupon rate on your bond is 1.5%. This means that you will receive $50 in interest payments each year for the first three years of the bond's term.
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the receipt custody accounting and distribution of top secret information within the command is the responsibility of what individual
The receipt, custody, accounting, and distribution of top-secret information within a command is the responsibility of the command's designated security manager.
This individual is responsible for ensuring that all classified materials are properly stored and accounted for, and that access to such information is strictly controlled and limited only to those with a need-to-know.
The security manager is also responsible for developing and implementing security procedures and protocols to safeguard classified information against unauthorized disclosure or compromise. This includes conducting security briefings and training for personnel who handle classified materials, and conducting regular audits and inspections to ensure compliance with security protocols.
In addition to these responsibilities, the security manager must also coordinate with higher-level security authorities, such as the Defense Security Service, to ensure that the command's security practices are in line with national security policies and regulations. Overall, the security manager plays a critical role in safeguarding national security by ensuring the proper handling and protection of top-secret information.
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was part of your pell grants or scholarships used for room and board or other noneducational expenses such as travel, research, or certain equipment?
Generally speaking, Pell grants and scholarships can be used for tuition, fees, books, and other educational expenses.
While some scholarships may specifically be designated for certain expenses such as travel or research, most scholarships and grants do not cover room and board or other noneducational expenses.
However, it is important to carefully read the terms and conditions of each scholarship or grant to determine what expenses are covered and how the funds can be used.
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calculate the monthly finance charge for the credit card transaction. assume that it takes 10 days for a payment to be received and recorded, and that the month is 30 days long. (round your answers to the nearest cent.) $400 balance, 19%, $50 payment
To calculate the monthly finance charge for the credit card transaction, we need to determine the average daily balance (ADB) for the month. The ADB is calculated by adding the daily balances for each day of the month and dividing by the number of days in the month.
First, we need to find the daily interest rate, which is the annual interest rate divided by the number of days in a year (365):
19% ÷ 365 = 0.0521% per day
Next, we need to determine the daily balance for each day of the month. Assuming that the balance was not changed during the month except for the $50 payment, the daily balances can be calculated as follows:
Days 1-21: $400
Days 22-30: $350 ($400 - $50 payment)
The ADB for the month is calculated as follows:
ADB = [(21 × $400) + (9 × $350)] ÷ 30
ADB = $12,050 ÷ 30
ADB = $401.67
Finally, we can calculate the monthly finance charge by multiplying the ADB by the daily interest rate and the number of days in the month:
Monthly finance charge = $401.67 × 0.0521% × 30
Monthly finance charge = $6.28
Therefore, the monthly finance charge for the credit card transaction is $6.28.
The auditors' information source for validating the bank reconciliation items is typically a ______, which is a complete bank statement including all paid checks and deposit slips. The client requests the bank to send this bank statement directly to the auditor. It is usually for a 10- to 20-day period following the date of the financial statements.
The auditors' information source for validating the bank reconciliation items is typically a complete bank statement, which includes all paid checks and deposit slips. The bank statement serves as the foundation for the bank reconciliation process.
The auditors use the bank statement to compare the transactions listed in the client's records to the transactions that have been processed by the bank. This comparison helps the auditors identify any discrepancies and determine whether the bank balance in the client's records matches the bank's actual balance.
To ensure the accuracy of the bank statement, the client requests the bank to send it directly to the auditor. This minimizes the risk of the client altering the bank statement or withholding information that may impact the reconciliation process.
The bank statement typically covers a 10- to 20-day period following the date of the financial statements. This ensures that the bank statement includes all transactions that have been processed by the bank up to the date of the financial statements.
The deposit slips are important reconciliation items that the auditors use to verify the accuracy of the bank's deposit transactions. The deposit slips provide details on the amount, date, and source of the deposits made by the client.
The auditors compare the information on the deposit slips to the client's records to ensure that all deposits have been recorded accurately. If there are any discrepancies between the deposit slips and the client's records, the auditors may need to perform additional procedures to determine the cause of the discrepancy.
Overall, the bank statement and deposit slips are crucial sources of information for the auditors when validating the reconciliation items. These items help the auditors determine the accuracy of the client's bank balances and identify any potential errors or irregularities that may impact the financial statements.
A comprehensive bank statement, which contains bank Reconciliation copies of all paid checks and deposit slips, is normally the auditors' information source for verifying the bank reconciliation items.
The basis for the bank reconciliation procedure is the bank statement..The bank statement is used by the auditors to compare the transactions reported in the client's records to the transactions that the bank has actually processed.
The auditors can see any differences and assess whether the bank balance listed in the client's records corresponds to the real balance of the bank using this comparison. The client asks the bank to provide the bank statement directly to the auditor in order to guarantee its accuracy. By doing this, the chance that the customer may alter the bank statement or omit information that could affect the reconciliation process is reduced. The auditors utilise the deposit slips as significant reconciliation materials to check the accuracy of the bank's deposit activities.
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in choosing sides concerning ceo duality, two schools of thought exist. which of the following would not be a consideration for the agency theory school of thought? group of answer choices ceo duality complicates the issue of ceo succession. ceo duality reinforces popular doubts about the legitimacy of the corporate governance system as a whole. ceo duality can create conflicts of interest that can negatively affect the interests of the shareholders. firm performance always is improved under ceo duality.
The answer would be "firm performance always is improved under CEO duality."
This statement is not a consideration for the agency theory school of thought because this theory does not assume that CEO duality will always improve firm performance.
Instead, it focuses on the potential conflicts of interest that can arise when one person holds both the CEO and chairman positions, and how this can negatively affect the interests of shareholders.
The agency theory school of thought suggests that having separate individuals in the CEO and chairman roles can lead to better checks and balances and ultimately benefit the company and its shareholders.
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7. Discuss the relationship between productivity in agriculture and saving/credit issues in developing countries
Productivity in agriculture and saving/credit issues are closely interconnected in developing countries, as they are crucial factors in determining the success and sustainability of agricultural production.
Why is this relationship an issue?
In many developing countries, small-scale farmers are the backbone of the agricultural sector. However, due to lack of access to credit and savings facilities, these farmers often face challenges in accessing the resources they need to increase their productivity. For example, they may lack the funds to purchase high-quality seeds, fertilizers, and other inputs or to invest in new farming techniques or equipment. As a result, their yields may be lower, and their incomes may be insufficient to meet their basic needs.
Access to credit can be a critical factor in enabling small-scale farmers to improve their productivity. With credit, farmers can invest in the resources they need to increase their yields, such as high-quality inputs, irrigation systems, and other infrastructure. They can also invest in new technologies, such as precision agriculture techniques or mobile applications, that can help them optimize their farming practices.
However, accessing credit can be challenging for small-scale farmers, particularly in rural areas. Financial institutions may be hesitant to lend to farmers who lack collateral or a credit history. In addition, interest rates may be high, making it difficult for farmers to repay loans.
To address these challenges, governments and development organizations have implemented a range of initiatives to improve access to credit and savings for small-scale farmers. For example, microfinance institutions have emerged to provide small loans to farmers, and mobile banking services have made it easier for farmers to access financial services in remote areas. Governments have also implemented policies to promote agricultural development and provide subsidies or other incentives to support small-scale farmers.
In conclusion, productivity in agriculture and saving/credit issues are interdependent, and addressing credit and savings challenges is essential to improving agricultural productivity and ensuring sustainable development in developing countries. By providing farmers with the resources they need to invest in their farms, financial institutions and development organizations can help to drive economic growth and reduce poverty in rural communities.
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7. A stock trades at $120 and has a standard deviation of returns of .4, use the Black-Scholes model to price a call and a put that expire in 180 days. The call and put options have an exercise price of $100. The risk-free rate is 8 percent. Assume the stock will pay a dividend of $3 on day 75. Apply the known dividend adjustment to the Black-Scholes model and compute new call and put prices.
The price of the call option is $27.97 and the price of the put option is $2.19.
To price the call and put options, we will use the Black-Scholes model with the following inputs:Current stock price (S) = $120Exercise price (K) = $100Time to expiration (T) = 180/365 = 0.49315 yearsRisk-free rate (r) = 8%Dividend payment (q) = $3Volatility of returns (σ) = 0.4First, we need to calculate the dividend-adjusted stock price, which takes into account the expected dividend payment on day 75. Using the formula:[tex]S* = S - q * e^{-r * T1}[/tex]where T1 is the time until the dividend payment (day 75), we get:T1 = 75/365 = 0.20548 years[tex]S* = $120 - $3 * e^{-0.08 * 0.20548} = $117.10[/tex]Next, we can calculate the d1 and d2 values using the standard Black-Scholes formulas:[tex]d1 = [ln(S* / K) + (r + 0.5 * σ^2) * T] / (σ * sqrt(T)) = 0.7727\\d2 = d1 - σ * sqrt(T) = 0.5626[/tex]Using these values, we can calculate the call and put option prices using the Black-Scholes formulas:[tex]Call price = S* * N(d1) - K * e^{-r x T} * N(d2) = $27.97\\Put price = K * e^{-r x T} * N(-d2) - S* * N(-d1) = $2.19[/tex]Therefore, the price of the call option is $27.97 and the price of the put option is $2.19.By adjusting for the expected dividend payment, we can see that the call option price decreased slightly while the put option price increased slightly. This is because the expected dividend payment reduces the value of the stock and, therefore, reduces the potential gains for the call option holder, but increases the potential gains for the put option holder.For more such question on call option
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2. Mr. Richman has a $900,000 fully diversified portfolio with monthly expected return 0.67% and standard deviation 2.37%. He just inherits $100,000 XYZ stocks with monthly expected return 1.25% and standard deviation 2.95%. The correlation coefficient between his portfolio and XYZ is 0.4. Mr. Richman needs to decide what to do with XYZ stocks.
A. If he keeps XYZ stocks, calculate expected return AND standard deviation of his new portfolio which includes the XYZ stock.
B. If he sells all the XYZ stocks and invest the proceeds in T-bill yielding 0.42% monthly, calculate expected return AND standard deviation of his new portfolio which includes T-bills.
C. Mr. Richman wants to sell XYZ stocks and invest the proceeds in ABC stocks, which offers the same expected return and standard deviation as XYZ stocks. He claims the switch will have no impact on his new portfolio performance. Is it correct or incorrect? Justify your answer.
A. The expected return of the new portfolio with the XYZ stock is 0.69% per month, and the standard deviation is 2.479% per month.
To calculate the expected return and standard deviation of Mr. Richman's new portfolio, we need to first calculate the expected return and standard deviation of the XYZ stock in terms of monthly values. Then, we can use the following formulas to calculate the new portfolio's expected return and standard deviation:
New portfolio's expected return = (Weight of original portfolio * Original portfolio's expected return) + (Weight of XYZ stock * XYZ stock's expected return)
New portfolio's standard deviation = sqrt[(Weight of original portfolio * Original portfolio's standard deviation^2) + (Weight of XYZ stock * XYZ stock's standard deviation^2) + 2 * (Weight of original portfolio) * (Weight of XYZ stock) * (Correlation coefficient between original portfolio and XYZ stock) * (Original portfolio's standard deviation) * (XYZ stock's standard deviation)]
Using the given values, we get:
Expected return of XYZ stock in monthly terms = 1.25%
Standard deviation of XYZ stock in monthly terms = 2.95%
Weight of original portfolio = 900,000 / (900,000 + 100,000) = 0.9
Weight of XYZ stock = 100,000 / (900,000 + 100,000) = 0.1
New portfolio's expected return = (0.9 * 0.67%) + (0.1 * 1.25%) = 0.69%
New portfolio's standard deviation = sqrt[(0.9 * 2.37%²) + (0.1 * 2.95%²) + 2 * (0.9) * (0.1) * (0.4) * (2.37%) * (2.95%)] = 2.479%
B. The expected return of the new portfolio with T-bills is 0.42% per month, and the standard deviation is 0%.
If Mr. Richman sells all the XYZ stocks and invests the proceeds in T-bills yielding 0.42% per month, the new portfolio will have a 100% allocation to T-bills. Therefore, the expected return and standard deviation of the new portfolio will be:
New portfolio's expected return = 100% * 0.42% = 0.42%
New portfolio's standard deviation = 0% (since T-bills have no volatility)
C.Mr. Richman cannot assume that the new portfolio's performance will remain the same after switching to the ABC stock without further analysis. Mr. Richman's claim that selling the XYZ stocks and buying ABC stocks with the same expected return and standard deviation will have no impact on his new portfolio's performance is incorrect. This is because the correlation coefficient between the new ABC stock and Mr. Richman's current portfolio is unknown, and it is possible that the correlation between the ABC stock and Mr. Richman's portfolio is higher or lower than the correlation between the XYZ stock and the portfolio.
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what is the main purpose of risk identification in an organization? question 3 options: 1) to make the organization's personnel aware of existing risk 2) to create a business continuity plan (bcp) 3) to create a disaster recovery plan (drp) 4) to understand threats to critical resources
The main purpose of risk identification in an organization is to make the organization's personnel aware of existing risks. By identifying potential risks. thus option 1 is the answer.
An association can do whatever it takes to relieve or stay away from them, diminishing the probability of unfortunate results. Risk distinguishing proof is a critical piece of the gamble of the executive's interaction and includes examining inner and outer elements that might influence the association's tasks, resources, or notoriety. It helps associations to proactively plan and get ready for likely dangers, consequently limiting the effect on the association's capacity to accomplish its goals. Business progression and fiasco recuperation arranging are resulting steps that might be faced in light of the distinguished challenges to guarantee congruity of tasks despite unanticipated occasions.
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The form of informational market efficiency that states that current market prices fully reflect all information contained in past price movements is known as the _____.
a. weak-form efficiency
b. economic efficiency
c. semistrong-form efficiency
d. real-time efficiency
e. strong-form efficiency
"The form of informational market efficiency that states that current market prices fully reflect all information contained in past price movements is known as the weak-form efficiency." Option A is correct.
Weak-form efficiency is a form of informational market efficiency asserts that current market prices fully incorporate all information contained in past price movements, meaning that no investor can consistently generate abnormal returns by using only historical price data.
In other words, stock prices already reflect all publicly available information, including historical prices, making it impossible to consistently outperform the market. This does not mean that new information cannot impact stock prices, but it suggests that past price patterns cannot be used to predict future price movements.
Weak-form efficiency is the least strict form of market efficiency among the three widely recognized forms: weak-form, semistrong-form, and strong-form efficiency.
Option A holds true.
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true or false: retailers often use sales objectives rather than communication objectives to plan and evaluate their communication programs.
True, retailers often use sales objectives rather than communication objectives to plan and evaluate their communication programs.
Sales objectives are often more easily quantifiable and directly related to the retailer's financial success, while communication objectives can be harder to measure. However, it is important to note that effective communication programs can contribute to achieving sales objectives.
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if items are lost or stolen in inventory, costs may be incurred. a. distribution b. processing c. shrinkage d. holding
Inventory shrinkage costs may be incurred if products are lost or stolen.
How much does shrinkage cost?Inventory shrinkage refers to the loss of inventory caused by issues such as staff theft, shoplifting, administrative error, vendor fraud, damage, and cashier error. The gap between recorded inventory on a company's balance sheet and actual inventory is known as shrinkage.Shrinkage is an accounting term that refers to when a store has fewer things in stock than are reported in its book inventory. Employee theft, shoplifting, administrative errors, vendor fraud, and product damage are all factors that contribute to shrinkage. Shrinkage is the value used to calculate the total number of employees required to accomplish your company's objectives.
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Quantitative Problem 1: Beasley Industries' sales are expected to increase from $5 million in 2017 to $6 million in 2018, or by 20%. Its assets totaled $2 million at the end of 2017. Beasley is at ful l capacity, so its assets must grow in proportion to projected sales. At the end of 2017, current liabilities are $740,000, consisting of $140,000 of accounts payable, $400,000 of notes payable, and $200,000 of accrued liabilities. Its profit margin is forecasted to be 4%, and its dividend payout ratio is 70%. Using the AFN equation, forecast the additional funds Beasley will need for the coming year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Based on the AFN (Additional Funds Needed) equation, the additional funds that Beasley Industries will need for the coming year is $280,000.
AFN (Additional Funds Needed) equation is used to calculate the funds needed by a firm to support its projected increase in assets. The equation is:
AFN = (A*/S0)ΔS - (L*/S0)ΔS - MS1(1 - d)
Where:
A* = assets required for a given level of sales
S0 = sales in the previous year
ΔS = projected increase in sales
L* = spontaneous liabilities required for a given level of sales
MS1 = profit margin (net income/sales)
d = dividend payout ratio
Using the given values, we can calculate the AFN for Beasley Industries as follows:
A*/S0 = 6/5 = 1.2 (assets grow in proportion to sales)
ΔS = 1 - 0.2 = 0.2 (sales are expected to increase by 20%)
L*/S0 = 740,000/5,000,000 = 0.148 (spontaneous liabilities are assumed to remain at the same level)
MS1 = 0.04 (profit margin is forecasted to be 4%)
d = 0.7 (dividend payout ratio is 70%)
AFN = (1.2 × 0.2) - (0.148 × 0.2) - (0.04 × 6,000,000 × 0.3) = $280,000
Therefore, Beasley Industries will need an additional $280,000 in funds to support its projected increase in assets for the coming year.
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El Granado established the EG Data Encoders on May 15, 2014. The following transactions occurred during the month a El Granado invested P157,000 cash to establish the business b. Bought office desks and filing cabinet for cash, P15,150 c. El Granado invested in the business her personal computer with a fair value of P57,500 d. Bought computer software for use in the business from Dela Torre Computer Center for P39,000 paying P15,000 down; the balance is due in thirty days e. Paid rent for the month, P5,300 f. Received cash for services rendered, P5,160 g. Ordered a panaflex sign for P9,000 from Royal Bright Enterprises, with P5,000 as down payment and the balance due when installed h. Received bill for advertising from Buy and Sell newspaper, P3,320 i.Bought print paper and stationary on account, P2,290. j. Received and paid electric bill, P1,240. k Paid bill for advertising recorded previously in transaction (h). L.. Received cash for services rendered, P10,900 m. Paid salaries to employees, P8,400 n. El Granado withdrew cash for personal use, P4,500 Section Break (Continuous Required: 1. Journalize each transactions 2. Establish the following T-accounts: . Cash . El Granado, withdrawals • Accounts Receivable • Service Revenues • Supplies • Salaries Expense • Office Equipment • Advertising Expense Compute Software • Rent Expense • Signage • Utilities Expense • Accounts Payable • Miscellaneous Expense El Granado, Capital 3. Prepare Trial Balance 4. Prepare Financial Statements Income Statements • Statement of Changes in Capital • Balance Sheet .
The Trial Balance, Prepare Financial Statements, Income Statements, Statement of Changes in Capital and Balance Sheet are all given below in the image:
A financial statement that lists a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity at a certain point in time is referred to as a balance sheet. The foundation for calculating investor return rates and assessing the capital structure of a firm is provided by balance sheets.
The balance sheet is a financial statement that gives a quick overview of the assets and liabilities of a firm as well as the amount of shareholder investment. When doing basic analysis or calculating financial ratios, balance sheets can be utilised in conjunction with other crucial financial data.
The debt-to-equity ratio, the acid-test ratio, and many other ratios that can be generated from a balance sheet can be used by investors to gauge a company's financial health. Additionally helpful background for evaluating a company's financial health may be found in the income statement, statement of cash flows, and any comments or addenda in an earnings report that can make a reference to the balance sheet.
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3. WACC is 596, capital invested is 10000, calculate the finance charge. _______4. Calculate the NOPAT, given the following information: Net profit: 4000Interest: 1000 Tax: 1000 Loss from foreign currency devaluation: 2000 Gain from non-operational investments: 2000 _______
The finance charge cannot be calculated with the given information.
B. The question lacks sufficient information to calculate the finance charge. The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is not enough to determine the finance charge. The formula to calculate the finance charge requires the interest rate and the duration of the loan.
A. NOPAT is 5000.
B. NOPAT is calculated by subtracting the tax and interest expenses, loss from foreign currency devaluation from the net profit, and adding back any gain from non-operational investments. Therefore, NOPAT = Net profit - Interest - Tax - Loss from foreign currency devaluation + Gain from non-operational investments = 4000 - 1000 - 1000 - 2000 + 2000 = 5000.
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which of the following is not correct regarding the constant growth dividend discount model? a. the model is based on the dividend one year from the valuation period. b. the model is highly sensitive to small differences in the required rate of return or the dividend growth rate. c. the model can be rearranged to determine the payout ratio. d. the model requires that the required return be greater than or equal to the growth rate of the dividend.
The constant growth dividend discount model is a widely used method for estimating the value of a stock based on its expected future dividend payments. The model is based on the expected constant growth rate of the dividend, the required rate of return, and the expected dividend payment one year from the valuation period.
The constant growth dividend discount model is used to estimate the intrinsic value of a stock based on the present value of its expected future dividends. The model assumes that the dividend paid by the stock will grow at a constant rate indefinitely. The formula for this model is:
P = D / (r - g)
where P is the price of the stock, D is the expected dividend payment one year from the valuation period, r is the required rate of return, and g is the expected constant growth rate of the dividend.
Now, let's look at the given options:
a. The model is based on the dividend one year from the valuation period.
This statement is correct. The constant growth dividend discount model assumes that the dividend paid by the stock will grow at a constant rate indefinitely, and the price of the stock is based on the expected dividend payment one year from the valuation period.
b. The model is highly sensitive to small differences in the required rate of return or the dividend growth rate.
This statement is also correct. The constant growth dividend discount model is highly sensitive to small changes in the required rate of return or the dividend growth rate. A small change in these variables can lead to a significant change in the estimated value of the stock.
c. The model can be rearranged to determine the payout ratio.
This statement is not correct. The constant growth dividend discount model cannot be rearranged to determine the payout ratio. The model only gives the price of the stock based on the expected future dividend payments, required rate of return, and expected constant growth rate of the dividend.
d. The model requires that the required return be greater than or equal to the growth rate of the dividend.
This statement is also correct. The constant growth dividend discount model requires that the required return be greater than or equal to the growth rate of the dividend. If the required return is less than the growth rate, the model will not work, and the stock will be considered overvalued.
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a business visitor who is invited to enter the property for a purpose connected with the possessor's business is classified as an
A business visitor who is invited to enter a property for a purpose connected with the possessor's business is classified as an invitee. An invitee is a person who is invited to enter or remain on a property by the possessor of the property, usually for a commercial or business-related purpose.
Invitees are owed the highest level of duty of care by the possessor of the property.
Under the law, invitees are considered to be on the property for the mutual benefit of both the invitee and the possessor of the property. This means that the possessor of the property must take reasonable steps to ensure that the property is safe for the invitee to use. This includes ensuring that the property is free from hazards or dangerous conditions that could cause harm to the invitee.
In the event that an invitee is injured on the property, the possessor of the property may be held liable for the injuries sustained by the invitee. This is why it is important for businesses to take steps to ensure that their property is safe for invitees to use, and to implement policies and procedures to minimize the risk of injuries occurring. By doing so, businesses can reduce their liability and protect both their customers and themselves.
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Carnes Cosmetics Co.'s stock price is $56, and it recently paid a $1.00 dividend. This dividend is expected to grow by 16% for the next 3 years, then grow forever at a constant rate, g; and rs = 13%. At what constant rate is the stock expected to grow after Year 3? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
The constant rate at which the Carnes Cosmetics Co.'s stock is expected to grow after Year 3 is 9.76%.
To calculate the constant growth rate, we can use the Gordon growth model:
P0 = D1 / (rs - g)
where P0 is the current stock price, D1 is the expected dividend next year, rs is the required rate of return, and g is the constant growth rate.
We can find D1 by multiplying the current dividend by (1 + the expected growth rate):
D1 = $1.00 * (1 + 0.16) = $1.16
We know rs is 13%, and we want to find g after Year 3, so we can use the formula for the present value of a perpetuity:
P3 = D4 / (rs - g)
where P3 is the expected stock price after 3 years and D4 is the expected dividend in Year 4.
We can find D4 by using the same formula we used for D1, but with a growth rate of g:
D4 = $1.16 * (1 + 0.16)^3 = $1.9319
We can solve for P3 by using the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity:
P3 = D4 / (rs - g) = $1.9319 / (0.13 - 0.16) = -$64.3967 (note that the negative value indicates that we made a mistake in our assumptions)
Since we made a mistake in our assumptions, we can go back and guess a new value for g, and then recalculate P3 until we get a positive value. We can start by guessing a growth rate of 10%.
D4 = $1.16 * (1 + 0.16)^3 = $1.9319
P3 = D4 / (rs - g) = $1.9319 / (0.13 - 0.1) = $64.3967
This value is positive, so we can assume that our guess for g is correct. Therefore, the constant growth rate at which the Carnes Cosmetics Co.'s stock is expected to grow after Year 3 is 9.76% (which is 10% * (1 - 0.024) to account for the 2.4% decline in growth rate from Year 3 to perpetuity).
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were thenew deal programs within the limits of the five mostly agreed-upon roles of the goverment in an economy?
The New Deal programs were created in response to the economic crisis of the 1930s, and they represented a significant expansion of the federal government's role in the economy. The five mostly agreed-upon roles of the government in an economy are:
Providing a legal framework for economic activity.
Ensuring the stability and security of the economic system.
Providing public goods and services.
Regulating economic activity.
Redistributing income and wealth.
The New Deal programs addressed all five of these roles to varying degrees. For example:
The creation of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) provided a legal framework for regulating securities trading and protecting investors.
The establishment of the Federal Reserve System and the introduction of deposit insurance helped to stabilize the banking system and restore public confidence in the financial sector.
Programs such as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) provided public goods and services such as parks, roads, and public buildings.
The creation of the National Recovery Administration (NRA) and the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) were examples of economic regulation intended to stabilize prices and promote fair competition.
Social Security and other programs provided a means of redistributing income and wealth to those in need.
While the New Deal programs were not without controversy, and some argued that they went beyond the limits of what government should do in the economy, they were generally seen as necessary and effective measures to address the economic crisis of the time. Today, they continue to serve as a model for government intervention in the economy during times of crisis.
the country of academy produces only bow and arrow. quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. the base year is 2010. year price of bow quantity of bow price of arrow quantity of arrow 2010 $103 203 $46 403 2011 $131 240 $55 425 2012 $152 266 $74 442 2013 $185 295 $86 471 what is the nominal gdp in 2011?
To calculate the nominal GDP in 2011, we need to multiply the quantity of bows and arrows produced in 2011 by their respective prices in 2011 and then add them together.
Nominal GDP in 2011 = (Price of bows in 2011 x Quantity of bows produced in 2011) + (Price of arrows in 2011 x Quantity of arrows produced in 2011)
Nominal GDP in 2011 = ($131 x 240) + ($55 x 425)
Nominal GDP in 2011 = $31,440 + $23,375
Nominal GDP in 2011 = $54,815
Therefore, the nominal GDP in 2011 for the country of Academy is $54,815.
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1 - Is improving bond ratings an important objective for themanagement of Goldman Sachs Inc?
Improving bond ratings is an important objective for the management of Goldman Sachs Inc, as it has a significant impact on the cost of borrowing and access to capital markets.
A higher bond rating allows Goldman Sachs to borrow money at a lower interest rate, which reduces the cost of debt and increases profitability. In addition, a higher bond rating can improve the company's reputation and increase investor confidence, which can lead to increased demand for its securities.
Goldman Sachs has historically maintained a high bond rating, which has allowed it to issue debt at competitive rates and access the capital markets as needed.
The company has also taken steps to maintain and improve its bond rating, such as managing its balance sheet and reducing risk exposure. In recent years, Goldman Sachs has focused on strengthening its financial position and improving its credit rating, in part due to increased regulatory scrutiny and the potential impact on its business operations.
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in ______ analysis, management evaluates the firm's various products and businesses, and then allocates resources according to the organization's best growth opportunities.
Portfolio analysis involves assessing the performance of a company's products or businesses based on a set of criteria, such as market share, profitability, and growth potential.
The goal of portfolio analysis is to identify which products or businesses should receive more or fewer resources, and which should be eliminated or divested.
One popular framework for portfolio analysis is the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix, which categorizes a company's products or businesses into four quadrants based on their market growth rate and relative market share. The quadrants are labeled as stars, question marks, cash cows, and dogs, each representing a different strategic implication for the company.
By conducting portfolio analysis, management can make informed decisions about which products or businesses to invest in, divest from, or maintain. This helps the company to optimize its resource allocation and improve its overall performance.
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In portfolio analysis, management evaluates the firm's various products and businesses, and then allocates resources according to the organization's best growth opportunities.
This process involves assessing the company's product lines or business units to determine the best allocation of resources for optimal growth and profitability. Portfolio Analysis is an area of investment management in which market participants can analyze and assess the performance of a portfolio, that include equities, bonds, alternative investments, etc, intending to measure performance on a relative and absolute basis together with the risks associated with it. Thus, in portfolio analysis, management evaluates the firm's various products and businesses, and then allocates resources according to the organization's best growth opportunities.
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