In a certain species of flowering plant, the purple allele P is dominant to the
Yellow allele p.

A student performed a cross between a purple-flowered plant and a
yellow-flowered plant. When planted, the 146 seeds that were produced from the
cross matured into 87 plants with purple flowers and 59 plants with yellow
flowers.

Calculate the chi-square value for the null hypothesis that the purple-flowered
parent was heterozygous for the flower-color gene. Give your answer to the
nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

3.4

Explanation:

If the purple flower is heterozygous:

                Pp    x    pp

            Pp   Pp   pp   pp

the expected ratio of purple flower offspring to yellow flower offspring would be 50:50.

Chi square = [tex]\frac{(O - E)^2}{E}[/tex] where O = observed frequency and E = expected frequency.

phenotype            O              E                 Chi square

purple                   87             73                [tex]\frac{(80-73)^2}{73}[/tex] = 0.67

yellow                   59             73                [tex]\frac{(59-73)^2}{73}[/tex] = 2.68

Total = 0.67 + 2.68 = 3.35 to the nearest tenth = 3.4

Degree of freedom = 2 - 1 = 1

Critical Chi square value (alpha = 0.05) = 3.84  

SInce the critical Chi square value is greater than the calculated value, the null hypothesis is accepted.


Related Questions

If a crocodile encountered a pod of dolphins in the sea, what would happen?

Answers

Answer:

The thing that would most likely happen is that the dolphins would be attacked.

Explanation:

What do animal cells need to make energy?

Answers

Answer: Eating.

Explanation:

Animals obtain energy by eating plants or animals. The only form of energy a cell can use is a molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Chemical energy is stored in the bonds that hold the molecule together. ADP can be recycled into ATP when more energy becomes available.

Answer:

Food

Explanation:

Animals obtain energy when they eat. So do we, because we have animal cells! If you don't eat you will get weak and your body needs the nutrients that it gets from the food that you eat. So to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP), you need energy and some other factors that go into making ATP.. but that is the just of it.

You need food.

Hope this helps!

Question:
Explain what monsoons are, where they are often found and what impact they have on
You must use complete sentences when answering this question
emironmemt

Answers

Answer:

i have this question too

Explanation:

Yogurt,cheese, and other foods are produced through alcoholic fermentation. True or false?

Answers

True these are both examples of food produced through alcoholic fermentation

True these are both examples of food produced through alcoholic fermentation.

What is Alcoholic fermentation?

The chemical reaction that produces alcohol is known as alcoholic fermentation. In essence, beer, wine, sake, and cider all begin with yeast eating a type of sugar, which is the basis for this process.

Even hard liquors, such as your preferred tequila, begin with a straightforward alcoholic fermentation.

Alcoholic fermentation produces three primary byproducts. Alcohol, which has historically been a crucial component of beer, wine, and hard cider, is one of them, which is not surprising.

Therefore, True these are both examples of food produced through alcoholic fermentation.

To learn more about Fermentation, refer to the link:

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help???????????????????

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong, looking at it from this angle is throwing me off... Anyways hope this helps

The allele for a widow's peak has complete dominance over the allele for a straight hairline (w). What is the probability of two parents heterogeneous for a widow's peak (Ww) having an offspring without a widow's peak?

Answers

Answer:

The chance of producing a widow's-peak offspring is 3/4. Widow's edge, which is a recessive trait, is a dominant trait over straight hairline.

Which is a reactant in the Calvin cycle?
A. Glucose
B. Oxygen
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Water

Answers

C. Carbon dioxide


The inputs are carbon dioxide from the air and the ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions. The Calvin cycle uses carbon from the carbon dioxide, energy from the ATP, and high-energy electrons and hydrogen ions from the NADPH. The cycle's output is an energy-rich sugar molecule.

The reactant of the Calvin cycle is the carbon dioxide that is present in Option C, and the product of the Calvin cycle is glucose. The Calvin cycle takes place during the photosynthetic reaction.

What is the role of photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is a process in which the plant plays an important role, such as when the plant absorbs the sun's light, water, and carbon dioxide and then produces oxygen and glucose by combining all of these elements; thus, glucose and oxygen are the products, and water and carbon dioxide are the reactants. The water is used in the light-dependent reaction and converted into oxygen as a product, while in the case of the Calvin cycle or the light-independent reaction, carbon dioxide is used as the reactant and the product that is formed is glucose.

Hence, the reactant of the Calvin cycle is the carbon dioxide that is present in Option C.

Learn more about photosynthesis here.

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how much does Biomass cost?

Answers

Answer:

In the United States, direct combustion is the most common method of producing heat from biomass. Small-scale biomass electric plants have installed costs of $3,000 to $4,000 per kW, and a levelized cost of energy of $0.8 to $0.15 per kilowatt hour (kWh).

Explanation:

i got this off of a website dont report mhe

Answer:

3,000 to $4,000 per kW

Explanation:

How important is knowledge of advances in science and technology for people of different professions?

Answers

Answer:

science and technology has played in improving the life conditions across the globe.

Explanation:

science and technology helps to do reaserch of different species and elements. I don't know much

Energy Storage in Humans Free glucose in blood has 4 kilocalories per gram, 40 kilocalories of energy storage, and a few minutes of life support time. Glycogen has 4 kilocalories per gram, 600 to 1600 kilocalories of energy storage, and 1 day of life support time. Lipids have 9 kilocalories per gram, 100,000 kilocalories of energy storage, and 30 to 40 days of life support time. What is the best conclusion based on this data? Blood is a primary location for energy storage. Fat molecules contain more energy-containing bonds than simple sugars. A gram of glycogen has twice as much energy as a gram of fat. The human body stores approximately 1,000 kcal of glucose.

Answers

Answer:

Fat molecules contain more energy-containing bonds than simple sugars.

Explanation:

Lipids are a large group of mostly non-polar hydrophobic hydrocarbons. They include fats and oils, waxes, phospholipids and steroids. They serve many functions in living organisms such as energy storage molecules, information molecules, insulation against cold in some animals etc.

From the information provided above, lipids have 9 kilocalories per gram, 100,000 kilocalories of energy storage, and 30 to 40 days of life support time. When energy provided per gram by lipids is compared with that of either glucose or glycogen, lipids provide more than twice the energy of that of glucose or glycogen. Similarly, the energy storage capacity of lipids over 1000 times that of glucose and 50 times that of glycogen. Therefore, fat molecules (an example of lipids) contain more energy-containing bonds than simple sugars (e.g. glucose)

Answer:

Answer is B

Explanation:

Which of these is one characteristic of topographic maps? A mountain peak. B location of a ravine. C steepness of a slope. D distance between two areas.

Answers

Steepness of a slope (C) is one characteristic of topographic maps.

"The more closely spaced the contour lines, the steeper the slope. You can find out exactly how steep the slope of the area you are interested in by subtracting the lowest elevation from the highest, and dividing the result by the horizontal distance."

HELP ASAP PLEASE!! DUE IN 10 MINUTES !!! based on these results which statement correctly predicts what will happen to red blood cells when they are placed in a beaker containing a water solution in which the salt concentration is much higher than the salt concentration in the red blood cells
A:the red blood cells will absorb water and increase in size
B:the red blood cells will lose water and decrease in size
C:red blood cells will of first absorb water than lose water and maintain their normal size
D:the red blood cells will first lose water then absorb water and finally double in size ​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option B. the red blood cells will lose water and decrease in size.

Explanation:

The movement of the water takes place always from the high concentration region of solute to the low concentration of solute through a semi-permeable membrane. In this case, the representation is showing that placing the cell inside a solution with low concentration solute than the cell makes the cell increase the size, and placing it in a solution high concentration of solute makes it decrease in size due to the transfer of water from more water to the low water area.

Now placing the RBC in a solution with more salt concentration than the cell makes the solution hypertonic which means the solution has more solute concentration and less water so the water move from cell to the solution and cell will shrink and decrease in size.

what are the possible blood types of a child whose parents are both heterozygous for b blood type​

Answers

B is the answerrrrrrr

Answer:

I believe the answer is:

If both are BB, the child will be BB.  If one is BB and one is BO, the child has a 50% chance of being BB and 50% chance of being BO - both of which result in type B. However, if both parents are BO, there is a 25% chance of BB, a 50% chance of BO, and a 25% chance of OO (which results in type O).

help please TvT. Which one is it?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:guess

Answer:

its A

Explanation:

some bacteria help to digest food, destroy disease-causing cells, and give the body needed vitamins. Bacteria are also used in making healthy foods like yogurt and cheese. But infectious bacteria can make you ill.

Eukaryotic cell division requires?​

Answers

Answer:

Division of NucleusDivision of Cytoplasm

I hope this helps!

Answer:

Eukaryotic cell division requires?​, :   first they have too divide their nucleus, followed by dividing their cytoplasm, to complete the division of cells.

- hope this helps

by chance may I get brainliest

:)

The jellylike substance that holds everything in place inside all cells is called the....

Answers

Answer:

Cytoplasm

Explanation:

Answer:

Cytoplasm

Explanation:

Cytoplasm is the semi fluid gel like substance of a cell that is present within the cellular membranes and surrounds the nucleus.

(I need help on math so pls lmk if your willing to help)

Newton's first law of motion states that an object will remain in motion in a straight line unless compelled to change direction by an external force.
Explain why satellites launched into orbit do not continue moving in a straight line. Make a connection between satellites and planets.


Answers

Explanation:

When satellites are launched into orbit, they are able to orbit around planets due to the gravitational force of attraction between the satellite and planet (usually there is no apparent change in motion of the planet because of its relative huge size than the satellite)

This gravitational force is in a different direction than the satellite's motion, therefore it keeps it orbiting around planets and does not continue moving in a straight line.

How much energy is converted into chemical energy or heat when it transfers between trophic
levels?
A
90%
B. 50 %
C. 25%
D
10%

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is D

Explanation:

During DNA replication, a complementary strand of DNA is made for each original DNA strand. Thus if a portion of the original strand is tcga actca, then the new strand will be

Answers

Answer:

agcttgagt

Explanation:

DNA is a double helix molecule composed of two complementary DNA strands which are in turn composed of four different nucleotide bases: Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C) and Thymine (T). In the DNA molecule, G and C are bound together as a base pair, while A and T are bound together as another base pair. This complementary base pairing structure means that both DNA strands are complementary to each other. In this case, since the sequence of one strand is "TCGAACTCA", the complementary DNA strand would have the sequence "AGCTTGAGT".

What are the lines in leaves

Answers

Answer:

Veins – The blackish lines in the leaf blade are called veins. The largest black line is the leaf's single “midvein,” running from the petiole to the leaf tip, the smaller blackish lines branching off the midvein are “secondary veins”

The chart shows codons and their corresponding amino acid. What amino acid is represented by the codon CAC

Answers

By looking at this chart you can see that the codon CAC codes for histidine

The passing of traits from parents to offspring.
A.
Genetics
B.
Replication
C.
Gene Expression
D.
Inheritance

Answers

Explanation:

The passing of traits from parents to offspring is Inheritance (D).

I would say it is D, because the true answer is heredity and the closet to that is inheritance. I hope that helps❤️

How are catastrophic events related to changes in geological timelines?
A. They aren't related to changes in the geological timeline because they don't change the
overall population dynamics.
B. They aren't related to changes in the geological timeline because the timeline is dictated
by temperature cycles.
C. They cause significant changes that disrupt the equilibrium of the earth and lead to
natural separation points.
D. They define geological periods because scientists use them as reference points for
tracking the history of the earth.
PLEASE ONLY ANSWER IF YOU KNOW-

Answers

Answer:

D. They define geological periods because scientists use them as reference points for  tracking the history of the earth.

Explanation:

Catastrophic events related to changes in geological timeline are very useful in defining geological periods.

These events have very significant appearance in the geological record and can be used to determine the history of the earth.

The catastrophic events usually culminates into extinction cycles or termination of some organisms from the earth surface.

Geologists use these events that are often wide spread to delineate geological periods.

If there is plenty of sunshine and rain for producers to grow and increase in numbers, which of the following will result?
I. Increase in 1st Level Consumers
II. Increase in 2nd Level Consumers
III. Increase in Biodiversity

Answers

I. increase in 1st level consumers

Michaela spend the day at the lake with some friends. She spends some time exploring the lake as she looks around she notices that there are plants only in certain areas where would she see plants growing? Why?

Answers

Answer:

She would mostly see plants grow around the banks of the lake. In addition, she might see some plants growing in the lake. The plants are majorly aquatic plants. The ones on the banks are emergent plants because their roots are submerged in water and their foliage is above water. They grow on the shores because it shallow there. Free-floating aquatic plants may grow in the lake because they are suspended on the water surface with their roots just floating underneath the water surface.

Which of the following eat producer organisms in a food chain?
A. quarternary consumer
B. tertiary consumer
C. primary consumer
D. secondary consumer

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

quarternary consumer

An example of two organisms living
together is...
A. a bird gliding on wind currents.
B. a flower opening in the morning.
C. a dandelion growing in your lawn.

Answers

Answer:

c

i think

Explanation:

the answer is c , the grass is alive as well as the flower

help asap pleaseeee ? :))

Answers

Answer:

B. 50%

Explanation:

See work attached.

We are looking for percentage of offspring that will have Hh.

please click the heart button to thank me for my efforts! :)

the answer is B. 50%
have a good day and happy holidays!!

In eukaryotic cells, proteins are made in the

a
nucleus
b
cytoplasm

Answers

Answer:

nucleus is responsible for proteins

Which correctly lists three factors that contribute to weathering of rock?
O ice, water wind
O layers, minerals, water
Ominerals, water, ice
O water, minerals, wind

Answers

Ice water and wind (A)
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