In a one-group pretest-posttest design affected by the problem of testing effects, the reduction found on the posttest is likely to be the result of _____

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

taking the pretest

Explanation:

A one-group pretest–posttest design is a type of research design generally used in behavioral research aimed at estimating the treatment effects on the sample. In this experimental design, the target group of participants is first pre-tested on the dependent variable and, subsequently, post-tested after the administration of a treatment. In consequence, the participants of the target group receive the same treatment and assessment. The problem of testing effects indicates that testing may become a problem when the pretest may change participant's behavior. ​When there are statistically significant differences between the pretest and posttest data, it is possible to support the working hypothesis.


Related Questions

Grasslands are most likely to be described as having
OA.
prairies and fertile soil.
OB. snow-capped mountains.
Oc. giraffes, gazelles, and rhinos.
OD.
tall trees and thick vegetation.
Undo

Answers

Answer:

A. Prairies and fertile soil

Explanation:  

When a filament of algae is illuminated with light that is passed through a prism, different segments of algae are exposed to different wavelengths of light. When aerobic bacteria are present, they congregate in highest concentrations in the areas illuminated by the red and blue light. These data suggest a relationship between which of the following variables?
a) Wavelength of light and rate of aerobic respiration
b) Wavelength of light and amt of heat released
c) Wavelength of light and the rate of photosynthesis
d) Carbon dioxide concentration and the rate of photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C) wavelength of light and rate of photosynthesis.

Explanation:

The given question is a famous experiment conducted by T W Engelmann which is called the action spectrum experiment. In this experiment when light passes through a prism it splits into its constituent colors splits into violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red.

Aerobic bacteria require oxygen for their survival. The green algae produce oxygen during photosynthesis. Engelmann released aerobic bacteria to it. it is found that the bacteria accumulated at the blue and red light because photosynthesis and oxygen release were higher there. So, it establishes the relationship between the wavelength of light and photosynthesis.

Which of the following averages for temperature would best reflect an area’s climate?
Select one: Plz help NO LINKS Plz

Average temperature over 30 years.

Average temperature over three days.

Average temperature over three months.

Average temperature over three years.

Answers

Explanation:

average temperature over 30 years

hope it may help you

Place the following events in the order they occur by listing their assigned letters in that order. A. Cas9 REC domains binds to the guideRNA B. Cas9 complex binds to dsDNA C. Cas9 complex scans dsDNA for PAM sequence D. Cas9 unwinds dsDNA E. The programmable part of the guideRNA binds to its complementary sequence F. Cas9 cuts both strands to generate a double strand break

Answers

Answer:  a, b, d, c, e, f

Explanation: The steps of Cas9 DNA recognition and cleavage goes in the following order lettered A, B, D, C, E and F. Cas9 recognizes and binds the sgRNA after which it binds to the double stranded DNA. It then unwinds and scans the dsDNA for its protospacer adjacent motif sequence (PAM) and on recognition the sgRNA binds to its complementary sequence followed by cleavage of the DNA at two points. That is how the double stranded break is created.

PLS ANSWER ASAP PLSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

Answers

Tt you can thank me later

A population is a group of conspecific organisms.
True or false?

Answers

Answer:

true I think

Explanation:

A population is a group of interbreeding organisms that are members of the same species living in the same area at the same time. Organisms that are all members of the same species, a population, are called conspecifics.

What do organisms use "food" for?

Answers

Answer:

Organisms use food to provide the organism's energy

Explanation:

The facts of life :)

Now I'm hungry XD

The light on the top of the aquarium provides what component of an ecosystem?

A biotic
B producers
C energy
D decomposers

Answers

Answer:

A is the answer thanks me later

Please help, I really need help!

Write the name of the natural disaster next the image below. Then indicate whether it is weather-related or geology-related.

Answers

Answer:

Earthquake, and geology-related

Explanation:

I think what they are showing are two tectonic plates that shifted along a fault line.

which type of blood vessel normally contains valves to keep the blood flowing in One Direction
a) arteries
b) veins
c) capillaries ​

Answers

B) Viens

The veins have valves to keep the blood pumping out and not coming back in the heart.

Helpp me . Is it A,B,C,D

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. The GPS makes a task easier

Answer:

Its C

Explanation:

What is the most important part in the respiratory system?

Answers

The lungs.

The lungs are paired, cone-shaped organs which take up most of the space in our chests, along with the heart. Their role is to take oxygen into the body, which we need for our cells to live and function properly, and to help us get rid of carbon dioxide, which is a waste product.

I’ll give points + brainalist (:

Answers

Your answer would be C. because the rest of potential energy. This one is not stored energy, it's kinetic.

Hope this helps; have a great day!

Answer:

Dang- u got all the easy work but its C..

Explanation:

The graph shows how the activity of an enzyme changes at different temperatures. Which
statement best describes what happens to the enzyme when the temperature of the reac-
tion increases to 45 degrees Celsius?
X = optimal temperature
Rate of reaction
20 30 40 50
Temperature / "C
А
The enzyme is used up and the reaction stops.
B
The enzyme begins to decrease the rate of the reaction.
С
The enzyme continues to increase the rate of the reaction.
D
The enzyme changes shape and can no longer speed up the reaction.

Answers

B as the temp is too hot so the enzyme will slow done (and eventually denature this would be around 50 degrees becoming useless)

Answer: D

Explanation: The enzyme changes shape and can no longer speed up the reaction

-Just did this so it's right lol

True or False: Primary and secondary succession both end with the formation of a climax community.​

Answers

True

Have a good day

How do helmets protect your head?
a.
By creating a large area to spread out the pressure of a blow to your head.
b.
By focusing the pressure of a blow into a small area.
c.
By creating a vacuum that protects your head.
d.
By creating a pressure gradient that traps energy away from your skull.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

A helmet distributes the impact throughout the entire helmet meaning that the pressure is dispersed within the area

The soil in rainforest are_________

Question options:

mediocre


rich in clay


nutrient rich


nutrient poor soil

Answers

Answer:

Nutrient poor soil

Explanation:

Because rainforest have very poor infertile.The soil also contains Less organic.

Or for simple answers wet forest bad, dry and healthy forest is good.

The soil in rainforest are nutrient poor soil.

What is Soil?

In soil science, a soil type is a taxonomic unit. A distinctive soil type is made up of all soils that have a certain set of well-defined features in common.

The phrase "soil type" refers to the study of soil classification, which is concerned with the orderly classification of soils. Every soil on the planet is a particular soil type.

Minerals, soil organic matter, living organisms, gas, and water are the five components that make up soil. Clay, silt, and sand are the three size classes for soil minerals.

The majority of soil types in hierarchical soil classification schemes are in the higher or intermediate level.

Therefore, The soil in rainforest are nutrient poor soil.

To learn more about Soil, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/23813511

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1. The energy stored in glucose is converted into a usable form, the energy source of all cells, ___________________ _________________ triphosphate, or ____________.
2. The equation for respiration is:
______________ + O2 -----> CO2 + H2O + ____________
3. Because oxygen is used to produce ATP, this is referred to as an _______________ process.
4. The release of energy cannot occur all at once. Too much ______ would be released inside the cells. Instead, the release of energy occurs in a series of ________________________________ small steps.
5. Plants do photosynthesis only when there is light, during the day. So, they take in _________ only during the day. But, they do respiration all the time, 24 hours a day. All living things do cellular respiration all the time or they are not alive. So, all organisms use _________, all the time.

Answers

Answer:

Adenosine diphosphate

which of the following does not take place in the mouth

Answers

Answer:

I. sorry but I didn't see options.

you didn’t post the options

Which of the following is NOT true about Earth’s systems? A.Together, the the geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere work to support life on planet Earth. B. Our atmosphere is the place that holds our oxygen. C. There are many systems, or, parts, that work independently. D. There are many , systems, or parts, of the Earth that work together.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

because each part and system as individual tasks or ways to help the earth

The statement that is not true is that there are many systems, or, parts, that work independently. The correct option is C.

What is Earth's system?

The application of systems science to the Earth is known as earth system science. It focuses on interactions and 'feedbacks' in particular.

The five Earth systems interact to create the environments we are familiar with.

Everything in the Earth's system can be classified as either land, water, living things, or air. These four components of the system are referred to as "spheres."

They are the "lithosphere" (land), the "hydrosphere" (water), the "biosphere" (living things), and the "atmosphere" (air).

The geosphere is split up into four subsystems: the lithosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, and atmosphere.

Because these subsystems interact with one another and with the biosphere, they work together to influence the climate, trigger geological processes, and influence life on Earth.

Thus, the correct option is C.

For more details regarding Earth's system, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/22549062

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A gardener wanted to know if E-Z fertiliser would be good for his vegetables. He fertilised all his bean plants with E-Z fertiliser but didn’t put any fertiliser on his pepper plants. His beans didn’t do well at all, but he got a good crop of peppers. He concluded that E-Z fertiliser was no good. What are the errors in this experiment? Tick all that apply

A) Not enough subjects
B) Subjects were not similar
C) Conditions were not kept the same
D) The experiment was not reproduced

Answers

Answer:

B) Subjects were not similar

The errors in this experiment are: subjects were not similar and conditions were not kept the same. Hence the correct options are B and C.

Subjects were not similar: The gardener used two different types of plants, beans, and peppers, to test the effectiveness of E-Z fertiliser. Beans and peppers have different growth requirements, nutritional needs, and environmental preferences. By using different types of plants as subjects, the experiment introduces variability and makes it difficult to attribute the outcome solely to the fertiliser.

Conditions were not kept the same: The gardener applied E-Z fertiliser to the bean plants but did not provide any fertiliser to the pepper plants. This difference in treatment introduces a significant confounding factor, making it impossible to isolate the effect of the fertiliser on the bean plants' poor performance.

Hence the correct options are B and C.

To know more about experiment here

https://brainly.com/question/25303029

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The esophagus is surrounded by smooth muscle. How does this structure help its function?

Answers

Answer:

the smooth muscle contracts a certain way so it works without you thinking about it

Explanation:

I hope this helped!!

Please help! Will mark brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

2nd one is the most realistic of what occurs in ecosyystems

B is more due to the structure going from greatest to least. That’s how a pyramid works!

Help me somebody is it A,B,C,D

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The area is very arid and dry. I am sure that they don't have a lot of access to water as is.

Answer:

it would be D

Explanation:

What process is responsible for producing most of Earth's oxygen?

A.) photosynthesis
B.) respiration

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

I hope this helps!

Explanation:

1) What is the difference between traits and characteristics?

2) Can people with different parents still have traits in common?

3) You have a plant with yellow flowers and a tall stem. However, it is wilted because you forgot to water it. Identify which of the described traits of the plant is/are example(s) of those determined by heredity and those determined by the environment.

Answers

Answer:

1) the difference between trait and characteristic is that trait is an identifying characteristic, habit or trend while characteristic is a distinguishable feature of a person or thing.

2) Yes people with different parents still can have traits in common, for example two friends can both have a cleft-chin or a widows-peak.

3) The traits in this situation is the color of the flower (yellow), and the tall stem. But, the environmental part is the wilted part due to the dry environment(the lack of water).

Explanation:

hope that helps.

An animal has 2 genes: 1 for tail length (T) and 1 for head shape (H). Its genotype is TtHh. What are all of the possible gametes that this organism can make?

Answers

Answer:

TH, Th, tH, th

Explanation:

This question involves two genes; one coding for tail length and the other for head shape. According to this question, an organism has the genotype: TtHh.

In accordance to the law of independent assortment, which states that alleles of one gene will segregate independently of one another. The meiotic division of the organism, will occur in such a way that only one allele of each gene is present in any GAMETE.

The possible gametes for the genotype: TtHh are: TH, Th, tH, th

i will give brainlyest if right

Answers

Answer:

d is the answer

An organism has the following characteristics: cell wall, heterotrophic, unicellular, and prokaryote. What kingdom does it
belong in?
0 Animalia
O Protista
Plantae
O Eubacteria

Answers

Answer:

2nd

Explanation:

The answer is B if u read the text u will know it

You should be familiar with the drugstore antibiotic ointment Neosporin (Triple antibiotic ointment), which is often thought of as innocuous. Based on your knowledge of antibiotics from Chapter 12 describe the mode of actions of the three antibiotics found in Neosporin (neomycin, polymyxin, and bacitracin), research their side effects, and postulate on why these three antibiotics were chosen.

Answers

Answer: Antibiotics are chemicals which, in low concentrations, can selectively kill or inhibit the growth of most pathogenic bacteria and are not harmful to humans.

Explanation:

Neosporin is a type of antibiotics which is used for the treatment or prevention of mild superficial infections. It consists of three active component, hence the name Triple antibiotic ointment. These active components, their mode of action and side effects include:

--> NEOMYCIN : This is one of the active components of Neosporin which inhibits the protein synthesis of an invading pathogenic bacteria through irreversible binding to the 30 S ribosomal subunit of susceptible bacteria. Their MODE OF ACTION is bactericidal meaning that the effect it has on the protein synthesis inhibits it's growth leading to the death of the bacteria.

SIDE EFFECTS: it can cause irritation, burning, itching, rash redness when applied topically.

--> POLYMYXIN: This is one of the active components of neosporin which attacks the invading pathogenic gram negative bacteria. In its mode of action, is the ability to combine with and disorganise structures of the bacterial cell which are responsible for the maintenance of the osmotic equilibrium of the cell thereby exposing the underlying peptidoglycan layer to lysozyme.

SIDE EFFECTS: Burning, redness, or irritation of the skin may occur.

--> BACITRACIN: This is also one of the active components of Neosporin. In its mode of action, it inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis. This is achieved by preventing the final dephosphorylation step in the phospholipid carrier cycle, which interferes with the mucopeptide transfer to the growing cell wall.

SIDE EFFECTS: it may cause rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat).

These three active components of Neosporin are combined to broaden the antibacterial spectrum. This means that at least one of the active components will effectively kill an invading pathogenic bacteria through its unique mode of action.

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