In a short paragraph please explain how one of these views went against the authority of the Pope and the Catholic Church.

In the Arabian Peninsula in southern Asia, Islam or Muslims first spread. Islam experienced a fairly quick spread after Muhammad's passing in 632.

It is the name given to the Arab Muslim civilization's military conquests or trade reforms, which resulted in the fall of the Sassanid Empire, North Africa, and the Iberian Peninsula, as well as portions of the Byzantine Empire. the missions established in the Philippines, as well as the impact of African and Maghrebi traders. This time frame started in the year 622, when Muhammad assembled a company of troops in Medina that quickly grew powerful enough to unite the entire Arabian Peninsula. Islam experienced a fairly quick spread after Muhammad's passing in 632, first aided by the Byzantine Empire's decline, and eventually captured all of North Africa, Iran, the southern portion of Central Asia, and the western Mediterranean.

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The complete question is:

Write briefly about-

1) an introduction to the Arab culture and its pivotal role in the birth and expansion of Islam, 2) the contributions of any one Islamic dynasty to the spread of Islam, 3) an explanation on the development of any one sect within Islam, and 4) a current news event that illuminates the present day state of Islam. 5) editing and proofreading to avoid spelling and grammatical errors. 6) meaningful, academic, and substantial response to any three (3) classmates' discussion boards.

The statement that best completes the graphic organizer to show the events that led to the surrender of the Confederacy us option D. Lincoln is sworn in for his second term

The events leading to the Confederate surrender during the American Civil W.a.r. include a series of military defeats for the Confederacy, as well as internal divisions and economic struggles.

In 1864, Union General Ulysses S. Grant launched a series of offensives against Confederate General Robert E. Lee in V.i.r.g.i.n.i.a., known as the Overland Campaign, which resulted in heavy casualties for both sides but ultimately put the Confederate army on the defensive. In the West, Union General William T. Sherman's March to the Sea devastated large parts of Georgia and the Carolinas, cutting off supplies and morale to the Confederate troops.

Meanwhile, Lincoln re-election in 1864 with his promise to pursue the w.a.r. until the confederacy surrenders, also added pressure on the Confederacy. In April 1865, Lee's army was surrounded and outnumbered at Petersburg and Richmond, and he was forced to surrender. Other Confederate armies soon followed suit, and on April 9, 1865, General Lee issued his formal surrender at Appomattox Court House.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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Answer: Grant's and Lee's armies fight at the seige of petersburg

Explanation:

Answer: Sixty percent of all active volcanoes occur at the boundaries between tectonic plates. Most volcanoes are found along a belt, called the “Ring of Fire” that encircles the Pacific Ocean. Some volcanoes, like those that form the Hawaiian Islands, occur in the interior of plates at areas called “hot spots.”

Explanation:

​If Germany has invested over its history more in other countries than other countries have invested in Germany, then Germany is a net creditor nation.

Currently, the nation is the world's net creditor. This indicates that its foreign exchange reserves exceed its foreign debts. A nation's level of external financial exposure can be determined by looking at its net international investment position (NIIP). A positive NIIP indicates that an economy is a net creditor, while a negative NIIP indicates that it is a net debtor.

Compared to other countries that make international investments, Germany's return on foreign assets is significantly lower. Researchers working with Kiel Institute have looked at German foreign investment for the first time in a long-term, globally comparative empirical evaluation. Since 1975, average annual returns have been roughly 5 percentage points lower than those of the USA and nearly 3 percentage points lower than those of other European countries, due to U.S foreign policy.

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Answer:

False. The main character adores suffering.

Answer:

The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was the American initiative to aid Europe and Asia, in which the United States gave $17 billion (approximately $160 billion in current dollar value) in economic support to help rebuild European economies after the end of World War II.

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

:PP

Explanation:

TYSMMMM <3

Answer:

The South African rand devalued fast, and the government was plunged into a crisis.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

The main character Dostoevsky, in Notes from Underground, does for a living when we first meet him is He is unemployed. Thus the correct option is D.

In a drama, literature, or picture, the character is engaged in some sort of conflict, perhaps even with his or her own feelings or against something or someone else is refer as the protagonist.

The Underground Man first appears before us when he is forty years old, took early retirement from his civil service career, and sequestered himself in a run-down flat indicating that he is jobless.

Therefore, option D is appropriate.

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Due to unequal treaties, European imperial powers carved out spheres of influence in China.

For hundreds of years, the Chinese people were out of touch with the rest of the world's economic activities. Nonetheless, many European traders were eager to trade in China. The Chinese region at that time was known as a producer of quality silk, spices, tea, and porcelain. This commodity is very popular in Europe. However, the Chinese government under the Qing Dynasty only allowed trade to be carried out in one port, namely in Guangzhou (Canton).

On the other hand, the development of the East India Company by the British meant that large quantities of opium produced in Bengali, India needed new markets. To get around the Chinese government's policies, British merchants began planning a strategy so that China would open trade with them.

Foreign traders began to smuggle opium into China, so that the Chinese were forced to sell their valuables in exchange for opium. The Chinese have actually known opium since the 15th century, but the Qing Dynasty banned opium in 1729, because of its damaging effects.

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The Texas Declaration of Independence was a document adopted by the Convention of 1836 at Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas, on March 2, 1836, which declared the independence of Texas from Mexico and established the Republic of Texas.

Generally, The document was modeled on the United States Declaration of Independence and asserted that Texas was a sovereign nation, free from Mexican control.

It also listed the various grievances Texas had with the Mexican government, including lack of protection from hostile Native American tribes, violations of land grant contracts, and the Mexican government's refusal to allow Anglo-American settlers to bring slaves into Texas.

The declaration was signed by 59 delegates to the convention, and it played a key role in the Texas Revolution.

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Answer:

it doubled the size of the nation and was a political victory

The chiefs, particularly Peter, attempted to return the part payment that had been made in accordance with the terms of the treaty .

When the agents and colonists returned in March 1822 to possess their newly acquired land. However, the chiefs refused to acknowledge the society's rights.

During the Navy's West Indies anti-piracy operation, on November 9, 1822, a naval battle took place between the schooner USS Alligator and a squadron of three pirate schooners off the coast of Cuba.

In 1759, a Spanish army attacked Taobao villages in Texas and Oklahoma with the Battle of the Two Villages. With assistance from the Comanche, the Taovaya and other Wichita tribes defeated the Spanish. Texas' Spanish Fort. The United States National Register of Historic Places. Conflict between the Two Villages

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You would not have the guts to speak against Lenin because he was an authoritarian and also a dictator.

During the Soviet Union, speaking out against the government, particularly against leaders like Lenin or Stalin, could result in severe punishment such as imprisonment in a Gulag (a labor camp) or execution. The Soviet government heavily suppressed dissent and maintained strict control over the media and information.

Critics of the government were often labeled as "enemies of the state" and treated brutally by the authorities. The secret police force, the NKVD, was responsible for identifying, arresting and interrogating those suspected of being "enemies of the state" and many were executed, exiled or sent to labor camps.

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The American troops responsible for the American victory in the Spanish American War did not include D. United States Army Rangers.

There were several squadrons and troops who took part in the Spanish - American War including the U.S. Navy's Asiatic Squadron that engaged the Spanish in the Pacific.

There were also the Volunteer Infantry Regiments from various states and the famed First U.S. Volunteer Cavalry ( Rough Riders ). There was no United Stats Army Rangers as the Rangers were formed in 1943 which was decades after the war.

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Options for this question include:

Although partisanship has changed, philosophy has mostly not changed. Evolution is the gradual change in the inherited traits of biological populations over many generations.

When these variations are subjected to evolutionary processes like sexual selection, genetic drift, and natural selection, which increase or decrease the frequency of particular traits in a population, evolution takes place. Heritable traits evolve over consecutive generations as a result of shifting evolutionary forces that determine whether a trait is prevalent or rare within a population. At every level of biological organisation, including the levels of species, individual creatures, and molecules, biodiversity has been created as a result of evolution. Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace separately developed the idea of evolution by natural selection in the middle of the 19th century, and it was extensively outlined in Darwin's book On the Origin of Species.

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The most accepted suggested causes of the Great Depression in the 1920s are:

The Great Depression was the country's worst economic downturn. It started in 1929 and lasted until the end of the 1930s. The October 1929 stock market crash signaled the start of the Great Depression. By 1933, unemployment had reached 25%, and over 5,000 banks had gone out of business.

This shook Wall Street and wiped out millions of investors. Consumer spending and investment fell over the next several years, resulting in sharp drops in industrial output and employment as failing companies laid off workers.

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Answer:

d. fought Frederick Barbarossa.

Explanation:

The Lombard League was a group of city-states in northern Italy that united to fight against the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick Barbarossa, during the 12th century. The League was formed in 1167 in response to the Emperor's attempts to expand his power and control over the independent city-states of northern Italy. The League, which was primarily made up of cities such as Milan, Venice, and Florence, was able to successfully resist the Emperor's attempts to conquer them, and eventually forced him to recognize their autonomy and independence.

a. Scots-Irish, Few immigrants to the British North American colonies in the late 17th and early 18th century came from Scots-Irish communities.

Convict labourers were the category that did not contribute many immigrants to the British North American colonies in the late 17th and early 18th century.

At this time, the countries from which most immigrants came to the British North American colonies were England, Scotland, Ireland (Scots-Irish), Germany, and to a lesser extent, France. These groups were drawn to the colonies for a variety of reasons, including a desire for property ownership, freedom of religion, and employment prospects. Although utilised in the colonies, convict labour did not constitute a substantial source of immigration.

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Human rights are not only a powerful tool for enacting social change, but they are also a symbol of social change because they represent democratic democracy and governance in a state.

Technology has benefited a wide range of infrastructure industry sectors, including communication, transportation, education and learning, health care, and many more. Because engineering is the practice of developing technology, it is believed to be the main force behind technological advancements in civilization.

Thanks to technology, conducting chores around the house or going to work has become easier. Numerous tools and pieces of equipment help people live more comfortably. It has also had an effect on a number of societal fields, such as transportation, education, and medicine.

The development of new science and technology during our lifetimes as well as the lifetimes of our grandchildren will have a significant impact on how people live their lives. The treatment of serious illnesses like cancer, HIV/AIDS, and others is expected to be made possible by scientific and technological developments in the field of medicine.

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The major reason for the decline in India's share of the global manufacture of cotton textiles by the end of the nineteenth century was competition from industrially produced British textiles.

India had been a major producer of cotton textiles for centuries, but by the end of the nineteenth century, its share of the global market had declined significantly. This decline was due to several factors, but the most significant was the competition from industrially produced British textiles.

The British had developed new mechanized technologies that allowed them to produce textiles more quickly and efficiently than the traditional methods used in India.

Additionally, the British government's protectionist policies and subsidies for its textile industry made it difficult for Indian producers to compete.

As a result, Indian textile producers were unable to keep up with the low prices and high quality of British textiles, leading to a decline in their share of the global market.

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The Council of Trent enhanced clerical regulation in schooling, engaged church reform, condemned Protestantism, and established the function and canon of the bible as well as the six sacraments.

A place of religious prayer, particularly one used for Christian veneration. An organized group of religious believers; frequently capitalized is termed a church.

Three things came of the Council of Trent it defined a statement of faith and indeed the primacy of the papacy; it denounced the Protestant notion of faith in christ; and it repudiated the Protestant view because Scriptures on their own are sufficient.

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During the colonial era, Native Americans opposed European attempts to take over more land and exercise greater power, but they were hampered by a number of issues, such as new diseases, the slave trade, and an ever-increasing European population.

What caused conflict between settlers and Native?

Native Americans were resentful of and opposed to the colonists' attempts to transform them. Conflict between the two groups soon erupted as a result of their failure to adopt European culture and the colonists' enmity. Their different ideas about land, or land ownership, were perhaps the biggest point of contention between Europeans and Indians.

The idea held by the Europeans was that you could set four stakes in the earth, divide a square of land, and then claim ownership of that area. Some Indian tribes fought European colonization of North America while others provided assistance as the English, Spanish, French, Dutch, and Swedish empires expanded. In the 17th and 18th centuries, there were wars and other military engagements, such as the Beaver Wars (1609–1801) between the Iroquois and the French (who were allies of the Algonquians).

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Answer:

A, I think.

Explanation:

Because, the Iroqouis confederation was consisted of 6-7 tribes. While the Igbo have cultural sectors.

Chickens were difficult to cultivate and raise.

How did the Civil War affect the cattle industry?

The cattle sector was significantly altered by the Civil War. Many of the thousands of Texas ranchers who fought in the war tragically perished. Texas cattle jumped fences and started breeding on the grasslands during their absence. Numerous thousands of cattle remained unclaimed in Texas after the war.

The Texas cattle sector was severely impacted by the American Civil War. The economic system and the cattle business were in ruins as a result of the majority of the combat taking place in the south. Herds were not well maintained during the war, and by the time it was over, they were partially wild.

As a result, cowboys who attempted to move their herds up north were frequently compelled to turn around.

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Answer:Arthur Miller

Explanation:

Thornton Wilder won three Pulitzer Prizes for his work.

American author and playwright Thornton Wilder won three Pulitzer Prizes for his novels The Skin of Our Teeth, Our Town, and The Bridge of San Luis Rey. In the novel The Bridge of San Luis Rey, which examines evil as awful things occur to individuals who appear innocent and didn't deserve them, a lot of people perish as a bridge collapses on top of them. Our neighbourhood focuses on the issues that regular people in a made-up town deal with on a daily basis. The Ambrose family's lives are at the centre of the three-part allegory on human life known as The Skin of Our Teeth.

American writer and playwright. He received three Pulitzer Prizes for his plays Our Town, The Skin of Our Teeth, and The Bridge of San Luis Rey. For The Eighth Day, he also won a US National Book Award. Wilder's plays urge the audience to engage in creative play by having the actors face the audience directly and by taking away backdrop and props.

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The following inferences on the English language can be drawn from this map:
C. Less than half of the population speaks English in Southern Europe.

What is language?

Grammar and vocabulary are two components of language, an organised system of communication. It is the main way that people express meaning, both orally and in writing, and it may also be done so through sign languages. The great majority of human languages have created writing systems that enable the transcription and preservation of linguistic sounds or signals. Human language is distinguished by its historical and cultural variety, with notable changes seen between cultures and over time. Human languages have the productivity and displacement features that allow for the formation of an unlimited number of sentences as well as the ability to refer to things, occasions, and concepts that aren't now being discussed. Human language is a social construct that is learned via social interaction.

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Complete Question:

The map below shows the percentage of the population in European countries that can functionally use the English language. Use the map below to answer the following question: Which of the following inferences can be drawn from this map? A. Most countries speak only one main language.  B. The English language is the primary language of Europe.  C. Less than half of the population speaks English in Southern Europe.  D. The use of the English language is declining across Europe.

Answer:Answer:

D. There were repeated power struggles between kings and popes over who made the selection.

Explanation:

During the Middle Ages, the appointment of bishops was a source of tension between monarchs and popes. Kings and emperors often wanted to appoint bishops within their realms as a way to exert control over the Church and its wealth, while popes sought to assert their own authority over Church appointments. This led to a number of power struggles between monarchs and popes over the appointment of bishops, with each trying to assert their own authority. This struggle was known as the Investiture Controversy. Eventually, the Concordat of Worms was signed in 1122, which established the principle that the pope would have the right to appoint bishops, but the king or emperor would have the right to invest them with their lands and temporal rights.

Answer:

Thomas Dixon and Stephen J. Shapiro offer the perspective that science-religion debates are about how to make sense of the world. They argue that science and religion are two distinct ways of understanding the world and the debates arise from competing interpretations of reality. They emphasize that both science and religion offer valid perspectives and the debates are about finding a way to reconcile the two.

Explanation:

true. All of the preceding assertions are correct. President Thomas Jefferson enacted the Embargo Act of 1807 in an attempt to keep the country at peace and prevent .

more inflammatory episodes. It outlawed the export of American commodities and the departure of all US ships from foreign ports. The legislation was strongly condemned by New England merchants, western farmers, and southern planters whose economies suffered as a result of the embargo.the embargo act of 1807: was jefferson's attempt to keep the country at peace and avoid further provocative incidents stopped the export of american goods and prohibited all u.s. ships from leaving for foreign ports was denounced by new england merchants and western and southern farmers alike all of the above.

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