In a study of the Hopi, a Native American tribe of central Arizona, Woolf and Dukepoo (1959) found 26 albino individuals in a total population of 6000. This form of albinism is controlled by a single gene with two alleles: albinism is recessive to normal skin coloration. Calculate the expected allele frequencies and genotype frequencies if the population were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. What is the allele frequency of the normal allele

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.9342

Explanation:

The Hardy-Weinberg equation states that p² + 2pq + q² = 1,

where p is the frequency of the dominant 'normal' (n) allele and q is the frequency of the recessive 'albino' (a) allele in the population, while q² represents the frequency of the homo-zygous albino genotype (aa), p² represents the frequency of the homo-zygous normal genotype (nn) and 2pq represents the frequency of the heterozygous genotype (na).

In this case, the frequency of individuals in the population that have the genotype aa (q²) is equal to 26/6000 = 0.004333. In consequence, q is equal to √ 0.004333 = 0.0658.

Moreover, the allele frequency of the normal (n) allele p is equal to 1 - q = 1 - 0.0658 = 0.9342, so p² (nn) = (0.9342)² = 0.8727.  

Finally, the frequency of the heterozygous genotype (na) is 2pq = 2 x 0.9342 x 0.0658 = 0.123.


Related Questions

What is the relationship between DNA, a gene, and a chromosome?

A. A chromosome contains hundreds of genes, which are composed of DNA

B. A chromosome contains hundreds of genes, which are composed of protein

C. A gene contains hundreds of chromosomes, which are composed of protein

D. A gene contains hundreds of chromosomes, which are composed of DNA​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The correct option is (a). Chromosomes are long thread-like structures present in the nucleus of a cell which contains hereditary information of the cell (genes). Genes are the part of a chromosome and made up of DNA.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

chromosomes contain genes and Gene's are made of dna.

Is there an unconformity? ___________
2. 5 is a _____________________ ______________.

Answers

Answer:

what is short sightedness?

Pls help asap which property of water is the most direct cause within the ? ) Water is a versatile solvent Water is a polar molecule Water a high heat capacity Water has a high surface tension

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

c definitely d no a i think b

Suggest why redox indicators highlight aerobic respiration.

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration involves many reactions in which electrons are passed from one molecule to another. Reactions involving electron transfers are known as oxidation-reduction reactions (or redox reactions).

How does the body structure evolve for animals as they transmit between the two environments?

Answers

Answer:

Biologists believe that new species evolve from existing species by a process called natural selection. ... Organisms that inherit that favorable new gene are likely to become more abundant than others of the species. Sometimes the population of a species becomes separated into two areas, by geography or by climate.

Explanation:

Which of the following nutrients is organic?
iron
water
sodium
protein

Answers

Answer:

Protein is the answer

Explanation:

Proteins are considered organic molecules because they are made up of carbon atoms with hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen attached

4
Select the correct answer.
Why does temperature decrease with higher altitude?
A.
Air is held strongly together by gravity, so there is less heat transfer.
B.
Air density is lower, so there is less heat transfer.
C.
Air density is higher, so there is less heat transfer.
D.
Air pressure is higher, so there is less heat transfer.

Answers

Answer:

air density is lower, so there is less heat transfer

Explanation:

Radiation is absorbed by the ground of Earth and this heats the surroundings along with tropospheric air through conduction and convection process. ... Thus, we can conclude that temperature decrease with higher altitude as air density is lower, so there is less heat transfer.

Answer:

The correct answer would be B.

Air density is lower, so there is less heat transfer.

I got this right on a test. I hope this helps!

why animals need to move quickly​

Answers

Answer:

Animals move for a variety of reasons, such as to find food, a mate, a suitable microhabitat, or to escape predators. For many animals, the ability to move is essential for survival and, as a result, natural selection has shaped the locomotion methods and mechanisms used by moving organisms.

pls Mark me as brainliest trust me..

To find food is one of them

Which description accurately describes the cell membrane?

a. a single permeable layer of phospholipids that have hydrophobic heads and hydrophilic tails

b. a semi-permeable double layer of phospholipids that have hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails

c. a single permeable layer of phospholipids that have hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails

d. a semi-permeable double layer of phospholipids that have hydrophobic heads and hydrophilic tails

e. a barrier of polypeptides that prevents molecules from entering or leaving the cell

Answers

Answer:

b. a semi-permeable double layer of phospholipids that have hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails

Explanation:

B is correct as the cell membrane is selectively semi-permeable. It is selectively semi-permeable because this quality allows it to control what can and can't enter the cell, and how it does so.

The cell membrane also has a phospholipid bi-layer comprised of a double layer of phospholipids which have hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tails. This is because the heads are made of phosphate and are polar and are therefore attracted to water (hydrophilic), while the tails are made of lipids (i.e. fats, oils) which do not mix with water and are therefore hydrophobic.

The properties of each phospholipid is also why they form the double layer structure, the hydrophilic heads naturally face outwards into the water and protect the hydrophobic tails on the inside.

Hope this helped!

PLS HELP ME

no links ​

Answers

Answer:

0% RR 100%Rr 0% rr is the answer

Answer:

RR is the and sorry if it is incorrect

what has the most biodiversity: tundra, taiga, temperature forest, tropical rain forest, grassland, or desert?

Answers

tropical rain forest

What process releases
the phosphate minerals?

Answers

Answer: weathering

Explanation:

Draw a diagram of the gray wolf food web in Yellowstone National Park. Include at least three levels of predator/prey relationships as well as at least one example of a consumer, producer, and decomposer.
What is this asking me? Can someone please explain this better to me? ​

Answers

Answer:

You need to draw a diagram of the gray wolf food web in Yellowstone National Park. That includes at least one example of a consumer, producer, and decomposer.

Explanation:

I'm sorry if this doesn't help.

Strawberry poison dart frogs have different skin colors within their population. The frogs can be categorized broadly using the colors green, blue, yellow, and red. A
researcher performs an experiment using colored clay frogs to represent the different types of frogs to investigate which color morph is preyed upon the most by
snakes. The researcher compares the number of snake attacks on each of the four different colored clay frogs.
200-
150-
Number of Attacks
100
50-
0
green
Blue yellow red
Color of Clay Frogs
Which distribution of strawberry poison dart frogs is likely to exist in nature?
There will be more red-colored frogs in the population than green-colored frogs.
There will be more yellow colored frogs in the population than red-colored frogs
There will be more green colored frogs in the population than yellow-colored frogs.
There will be more blue colored frogs in the population than yellow-colored frogs.

Answers

Answer:

There will be more yellow-colored frogs in the population than red-colored frogs

Explanation:

Available data:

Strawberry poison dart frogs have different skin colorsThe frogs can be categorized broadly using the colors green, blue, yellow, and red.Frogs eaten by snakes

Number of snake attacks             Frog color

145 Approx                                          Green

180 Approx                                          Blue

125 Approx                                          Yellow

145 Approx                                          Red

 

The phenotype of individuals and the environment where they live, interact and determines the genes´ destiny in space and time. The result of this interaction and the gene destiny is Natural Selection. Natural selection selects beneficial alleles and increases their frequency in the population.

The attack by snakes is acting as a selective pressure on the frogs´ population. It is an ecological pressure that is modeling the frogs´ phenotype.

Animals that suffer more attacks are the blue ones, followed by green and red frogs. Those that suffer the fewest number of attacks are the yellow individuals.

So natural selection will be acting on this population favoring the alleles that code for yellow color. Genes that express yellow color increase more the frogs´ fitness than genes that code for the other colors. So natural selection increases the frequency of genes coding for yellow color and will decrease the frequency of the other alleles. Probably the less favored will be genes that express blue.

What makes a fossil an index fossil

A.The fossil does not contain trance of DNA
B. The fossil Connor be dated using radioactive dating
C. The fossil comes from an Anaimal that did not evolve
D the fossil was formed only during certain shot time period

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Which Texas ecoregion described below was formed due to weathering and erosion? A Edwards Plateau - home to rare organism that live in canyons B. Piney Woods - high density of vegetation, pines, oaks, and croplands with nutrient rich soil CC Crosstimbers - high concentration of trees, plains and parries with soil that drains water easily D Post Oak Savannah - transitional area of plant life ranging from grasslands to forests with fertile soll can yi​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

because

If the frequency of the p allele is 63 in the population then what is the frequency of the q allele?
040
0 55
0 37
O 137

Answers

The answer is 37 I’ll comment why if it lets

Renewable Energy is the best solution to Coal, Petroleum, Nat Gas, and Nuclear

True or false

Answers

Explanation:

coal , petroleum,Net Gas , Nuclear are the non renewable source of energy .

so

False is the answer of your question

False... because nuclear is not a renewable energy.

What has been an advantage of producing transgenic plants?

Answers

Answer:

The main advantages of transgenic plants include larger yield, resistance to diseases and pests and capable of growing under stressful conditions, while their main disadvantages include allergic reactions, emergence of super-pests and loss of biodiversity.

NEED THIS BY TODAY!! Please.

Answers

Answer:

AACUUG

Explanation:

Question: What Is The RNA Strand For TTGAAC?*Answer: RNA Strand For AACUUGExplanation: Hope It Helps!

Mitosis creates...

A) 4 identical cells

B) 2 identical cells

C) 4 unidentical cells

D) 2 unidentical cells

Answers

Answer:

B) 2 identical cells

Explanation:

"Mitosis is a type of cell division which produces two identical diploid daughter cells. "

What is the function of DNA in a cell?
A regulating the movement of nutrients

B Carrying genetic material

C Providing energy for activities

D reproducing sex cells

Answers

Answer:

The function of DNA in a cell is for Carrying genetic material

What is the function of DNA in a cell?

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[tex]\sf\purple{B.\:Carrying \:genetic\: material.}[/tex] ✅

......................................................MORE:- DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid.It is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. The four types of nitrogen bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C).DNA is the genetic material that is passed from parent to offspring.......................................................

[tex]\circ \: \: { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{Happy\:learning.}}}}}∘[/tex]

A 20.0 gram sample of a certain radioisotope decays over a
period of 19.2 hours. After that time, only 2.50 g of the isotope
remains. Calculate the half-life.

Answers

quantity of the substance remaining = initial quantity of the substance * (.5)^(time elapsed/half life of the substance)

2.50 = 20 * (.5)^(19.2/x)

The half-life period of the given sample of the radioisotope is equal to 6.41 hours.

What is the half-life period?

The half-life of a radioactive substance is defined as the time that is required to reduce the original quantity of a radioactive element to half after decay.

Half-life of a radioactive element is the characteristic of the element and does not depend upon the initial amount of the radioactive substance.

Given, the original amount of the radioisotope, N₀ = 20.0 g

The remaining amount of the radioisotope, N = 2.50 g

The time for which decay occurs, t = 19.2 hours

Consider that k is the rate constant of the decay of radioisotope,

[tex]k =\frac{2.303}{t} \times log \frac{N_0}{N}[/tex]

[tex]k =\frac{2.303}{19.2} log \frac{20}{2.50}[/tex]

k = 0.108 hr⁻¹

The half-life time of radioisotope can be calculated from the below mentioned formula:

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}} =\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}} =\frac{0.693}{0.108}[/tex]

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}} =6.41 hrs[/tex]

Therefore, the half-life period of the given sample of the radioisotope will be to 6.41 hours.

Learn more about the half-life period, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14521252

#SPJ2

2. When an object gets warmer it is:

a. loosing energy

b. keeping the same energy

c. gaining energy

Choose one correct answer.''

Answers

your answer is c. gaining energy

Identifying Cloud Types
Which type of cloud is shown in the image?
O cirrus
O cumulus
O stratus
O fog
The answer is c
Is stratus

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \huge\red{\boxed{\mathfrak{Hello}}}[/tex]

Huh? You have already given the answer.......Anyways, the attached picture is an example for a stratus cloud ☁️.

Answer:

c :)

Explanation:

This paramecium has a nucleus and is comprised of one cell. Which terms best describe this organism?

Answers

Answer: The term that best describes this organism is that it's a UNICELLULAR PROTISTA.

Explanation:

Unicellular organisms are that are made up of just one cell. They are also called single- celled organisms. Examples of unicellular organisms include: Amoeba, chlamydomonas and paramecium.

The paramecium is a protist which is SINGLE-CELLED and is made up of eucaryotic cells in which the cell structure is complex with a well-defined NUCLEUS.

The structure of this organism helps it to survive in its environment. It has cilia that helps it move food into its gullet.

The food vacuole circulate along a definite path in the cytoplasm. The anterior and posterior contractile vacuole, with radiating channels draining into them, helps to get rid of excess water from the body. The food vacuoles circulate along a definite path in the cytoplasm. The anterior and posterior contractile vacuole, with radiating channels draining into them, helps to get rid of excess water from the body.

The NUCLEUS is used by the organism for sexual reproduction. This occurs in a process known as conjugation whereby the whole organism pair with another similar whole organism and exchange their nuclei.

Question 3 What is a characteristic of consumers?​

Answers

Psychographic characteristics of consumers include interests, activities, opinions, values and attitudes.A company may better understand consumer opinions and attitudes after conducting a focus group, and can use that information to tailor advertising or marketing campaigns.

Explanation:

Organisms that use energy to control their internal conditions are

Answers

Answer:

regulators

Explanation:

regulators use their metabolism to control their internal environment

the word root that means lung is​

Answers

Answer:

I think is Pulmonary

correct me if I'm wrong

It’s actually pulmo originating from Latin

Part C Firefly luciferase is the enzyme that allows fireflies to illuminate their abdomens. Because this light generation is an ATP-requiring reaction, firefly luciferase can be used to test for the presence of ATP. In this way, luciferase can test for the presence of life. The coupled reactions are 1.2.luciferin+O2ATP⇌⇌oxyluciferin+lightAMP+PPiΔG∘=−31.6 kJ/mol If the overall ΔG∘ of the coupled reaction is -4.80 kJ/mol , what is the equilibrium constant, K, of the first reaction at 6 ∘C ?

Answers

Answer:

K = 9.620 × 10⁻⁶

Explanation:

From the given information:

Temperature T= 6° C

= (273 + 6)K

= 279 K

The correct and well presentation of the reactions are:

1. [tex]Luciferin + O_2[/tex]     ⇆     oxyluciferin + light   ΔG₁°

2. ATP                     ⇄   AMP + PP[tex]_i[/tex]                  ΔG₂°  = -31.6 kJ/mol

The overall  ΔG° = -4.80 kJ/mol

Let's first determine the ΔG₁° for the equation (1)

ΔG° = ΔG₁° + ΔG₂°

- ΔG₁° = - ΔG° + ΔG₂°

ΔG₁° = ΔG° - ΔG₂°

ΔG₁° = ( -4.80 - (-31.6) ) kJ/mol

ΔG₁° = 26.8 kJ/mol

Using the formula:

ΔG° = -RTIn K

[tex]In \ K =\dfrac{-\Delta G^0}{RT} \\ \\ log \ K = -\dfrac{\Delta G^0}{2.303RT}[/tex]

[tex]log \ K = -\dfrac{\Delta G_1^0}{2.303RT} \\ \\ log \ K = -\dfrac{26.8 \times 10^3 \ J/mol}{2.303\times 8.314 \ J/mol/K \times 279 \ K} \\ \\ log \ K =- 5.017[/tex]

K = antilog (-5.017)

K = 9.620 × 10⁻⁶

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