In an endothermic reaction, the energy of
the surroundings is
than the energy of
the system

In An Endothermic Reaction, The Energy Ofthe Surroundings Isthan The Energy Ofthe System

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

THE CORRECT ONE IS THE SECOND ONE WITH THE SIGN IS " = "

Explanation:

THE GIVEN EXPLANATION : Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products. These reactions lower the temperature of their surrounding area, thereby creating a cooling effect. ... When a chemical bond is broken, it is usually accompanied by a release of energy.


Related Questions

I nned help with help plssssss

Answers

Answer:

11

Explanation:

3 + 8 = 11

20 character minimum, here you go.

MOLE CONVERSIONS
1. How many H2O molecules are in 183.2 grams of H2O gas?
2. How much space (L) does 3.614 x 1026 molecules of H2O2 take up?
3. How many molecules are in 3492.5 grams of Mg3(PO4)2?
4. How many grams does 60.2 L of Al(NO3)3 weigh?
5. How many Nmolecules are in 473.2 grams of N ?
6. How many grams does 80.34 L of Hz weigh?
7. How many grams are in 5.39 x 1025 molecules of
Al(OH),?
Stoichiometry and Balancing Chemical Equations
Balance the following chemical reactions
8. _H2 + _N2 => _NH3
9. _58 + _O2 => _SO
10. _Ni(CIO)2 → _NICI + O2
11 _C₂H4
_02 > CO2
H2O
12 _KCIO
_КСІ
0
13 Cu(OH)2 + __HC H302
Cu(C2H2O2)2
14. CH8 + __0
CO ____H20
+
+
+
_H20
15. 76.2 Liters of O2 gas reacts with an excess of Cat STP. How many grams of
CO will be produced?
2C + O2 -> 200
Due in less than 5 minutes

Answers

Answer:

1.    6.116x1024 Molecules of H2O

2.    13400 L

3.    8.001x1024 Molecules of Mg3(PO4)2

4.    572 g.

5.    1.017x1025 Molecules of N2

6.    7.24 g

.7.     6980 g. of Al(OH)3

8.    3H2 + N2    => 2NH3

9.    S8 + 8O2   => 8SO2

10.  Ni(ClO3)2→     NiCl2   +  3O2

11.  C2H4      +      3O2→      2CO2      +     2H2O

12.  2KClO3→      2KCl      +      3O2

13.  Cu(OH)2   +   2HC2H3O2→     Cu(C2H3O2)2      +     2H2O

14.  C3H8      +      5O2→      3CO2      +      4H2O

15.  191 g of CO

How are tadpoles and larvae similar

A: They both fly.
B: They both develop antennae.
C: They both eat and grow a lot.
D: They are both fully grown adults

Answers

Answer:

C. they both eat and grow a lot, i hope it helps

What do you think happens to the atoms of a substance when it burns?

Claim 1: All of the atoms are destroyed.
Claim 1: All of the atoms are destroyed.

Claim 2: All of the atoms rearrange to form a different substance or different substances.
Claim 2: All of the atoms rearrange to form a different substance or different substances.

Claim 3: Some of the atoms are destroyed, and some of the atoms rearrange to form a different substance or different substances.

Explain why you chose your answer.

Answers

Answer:Its claim 2

Explanation:claim 1 says All of the atoms are destroyed but atoms cant be destroyed.Claim 3 might seem correct but is not.

The half-life of Co-60 is 5.3 years. If the initial mass of the sample is 1000g, how much will remain after 26.5 years.

Answers

Answer:

31.25

Explanation:

The half life is 5.3 years

This means that 1.2 of the orginal matter is left after every 5.3 years.

To find this, divide 26.5(total years) by 5.3(hald life)

This gets you 5.

This is how many times half life occurs, or how many times the total mass is split in half.

This can be though of 1/2^5th power

Or

1/32

Now, lets mutliply this by the 1000 total mass:

1000*1/32

=

31.25g

This is your answer!

Hope this helps!

Heres the answer 31.25 !! I’m pretty sure

The balmer thermometer uses the atomic transitions of what element to measure the temperature of stars?

A. Helium
B. Gamma rays
C. Hydrogen
D. Nitrogen
E. Water

Answers

Answer: C. Hydrogen……………………..

20. A gas is collected over water at 24.0 °C and 745 mm Hg. Use the water vapor pressure
table below to calculate the pressure of the dry gas alone. Show your work and round to
the proper number of significant digits. Do not put the unit.
T(0) P (mm Hg)
21 18.6
22 19.8
23
21.1
24 22.4
25 23.8
26 25.2
27 26.7
28 28.3
29 30.0
30 31.8
35 42.2

Answers

Answer:

Pressure of dry gas = 722.6 mmHg

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Measured pressure = 745 mmHg

Water vapor pressure at 24.0 °C = 22.4 mmHg

Pressure of dry gas =?

The pressure of dry gas can be obtained as follow:

Measured pressure = pressure on dry gas + water vapor pressure

745 = pressure of dry gas + 22.4

Collect like terms

Pressure of dry gas = 745 – 22.4

Pressure of dry gas = 722.6 mmHg

The initial concentration of a solution of NaOH is 5.0 M. What volume of the concentrated stock solution is needed to make 200 mL of .02 M solution? (YOU MUST INCLUDE UNITS IN YOUR ANSWER) *

Answers

Answer:

0.8 mL

Explanation:

Use the formula M1V1 = M2V2.

Plug the values in.

5(V1) = 0.02(200)

5V1 = 4

V1 = 0.8 mL

Hope this is right, correct me if I'm wrong!

Inquiry Extension Consider a reaction that occurs between solid potassium and chlorine gas. If you start with an initial mass of 15.20 g K, and an initial mass of 2.830 g Cl2, calculate which reactant is limiting. Explain how to determine how much more of the limiting reactant would be needed to completely consume the excess reactant. Verify your explanation with an example

Answers

The 3.13 g of K would be needed to completely react with the remaining [tex]Cl_2[/tex].

To determine which reactant is limiting, we need to calculate the amount of product that can be formed from each reactant and compare them. The reactant that produces less product is the limiting reactant, since the reaction cannot proceed further once it is consumed.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between solid potassium and chlorine gas is:

2 K(s) + [tex]Cl_2[/tex](g) -> 2 KCl(s)

From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of K react with 1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] to form 2 moles of KCl.

First, we need to convert the masses of K and [tex]Cl_2[/tex] into moles:

moles of K = 15.20 g / 39.10 g/mol = 0.388 mol

moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 2.830 g / 70.90 g/mol = 0.040 mol

Now, we can use the mole ratio from the balanced equation to calculate the theoretical yield of KCl from each reactant:

Theoretical yield of KCl from K: 0.388 mol K x (2 mol KCl / 2 mol K) = 0.388 mol KCl

Theoretical yield of KCl from [tex]Cl_2[/tex]: 0.040 mol [tex]Cl_2[/tex] x (2 mol KCl / 1 mol [tex]Cl_2[/tex]) = 0.080 mol KCl

We can see that the theoretical yield of KCl from K is 0.388 mol, while the theoretical yield of KCl from [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is 0.080 mol. Therefore, the limiting reactant is [tex]Cl_2[/tex], since it produces less product.

To determine how much more of the limiting reactant would be needed to completely consume the excess reactant, we can use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation.

We know that 1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] reacts with 2 moles of K to produce 2 moles of KCl. Therefore, the amount of additional K needed to react with the remaining [tex]Cl_2[/tex] can be calculated as follows:

moles of K needed = 0.040 mol [tex]Cl_2[/tex] x (2 mol K / 1 mol [tex]Cl_2[/tex])

                                = 0.080 mol K

This means that 0.080 moles of K would be needed to completely consume the remaining [tex]Cl_2[/tex]. We can convert this to a mass by multiplying by the molar mass of K:

mass of K needed = 0.080 mol K x 39.10 g/mol

                              = 3.13 g K

Therefore, The 3.13 g of K would be needed to completely react with the remaining.

Example verification:

Suppose we had an additional 0.50 g of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] in the reaction. Would all of the K be consumed, or would there still be excess K?

Moles of additional [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = mass of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] / molar mass of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

Moles of additional [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 0.50 g / 70.90 g/mol

Moles of additional [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 0.0070 mol

The theoretical yield of KCl that can be formed from the additional [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is:

0.0070 mol [tex]Cl_2[/tex] x (2 mol KCl / 1 mol [tex]Cl_2[/tex]) x (74.55 g KCl / 1 mol KCl) = 1.04 g KCl

Therefore, the total amount of KCl that can be formed from all of the [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is:

5.95 g + 1.04 g = 6.99 g

The amount of K that would be needed to completely consume all of the [tex]Cl_2[/tex].

Learn more about Solid Potassium at

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How many moles of oxygen are required to produce 4.62 moles of carbon monoxide that is formed by direct combination of its elements?

Answers

Answer: 6.01

Explanation:

A knife is a example of a pulley True or false

Answers

Answer:

In my Opinion

Explanation:

False. There's no pulley system or activity in a knife.

I believe it is true

Which type of molecule is shown below?

O A. Alkene
O B. Cyclic alkane
O C. Alkane
O D. Alkyne

Answers

Answer:

A. Alkene

Explanation:

Alkenes are a class of hydrocarbons characterized by the possession of a carbon to carbon double bond (=) in their structure. This means that C=C is the functional group of alkenes. Alkenes have the general formula; CnH2n.

Based on the structure in the attached image, the structure can be identified to be an ALKENE because it possess a C=C functional group. Specifically, the IUPAC name of the structure is 1,2- dimethyl ethene.

In the energy profile of a reaction, the species that exists at the maximum on the curve is called the ________. In the energy profile of a reaction, the species that exists at the maximum on the curve is called the ________. atomic state activated complex activation energy enthalpy of reaction product

Answers

Answer:

The activated complex

Explanation:

The activated complex are the species that exists maximum in every energy profile of a reaction.

Activated complex is nothing but an intermediate state of reactants formed during its conversion from a reactant to product state in coarse of reaction.

The activated complex is formed at the maximum energy level in the reaction path. And this difference between energy of the activated complex and the energy of the reactants is only known as activation energy

What determines the brightness of a light wave?

Answers

Answer: The brightness of light is related to intensity or the amount of light an object emits or reflects. Brightness depends on light wave amplitude, the height of light waves. Brightness is also somewhat influenced by wavelength.

Explanation:

Write the expression for K in terms of the solubility, s, for each salt, when dissolved in water. nickel(II) cyanide silver hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Ksp=[Ni^{2+}][CN^-]^2\\\\Ksp=[Ag^+][OH^-][/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!.

In this case, for this equilibrium problem, it turns out firstly necessary to write the chemical equations for the solubilization of both nickel (II) cyanide and silver hydroxide as shown below:

[tex]Ni(CN)_2(s)\rightarrow Ni^{2+}(aq)+2CN^-\\\\AgOH(s)\rightarrow Ag^+(aq)+OH^-[/tex]

Thus, by means of the law of mass action we set up these equilibrium expressions as shown below:

[tex]Ksp=[Ni^{2+}][CN^-]^2\\\\Ksp=[Ag^+][OH^-][/tex]

Best regards!

A balloon is inflated to a volume of 8.0 L on a day when the atmospheric pressure is 1.013 bar . The next day, a storm front arrives, and the atmospheric pressure drops to 0.968 bar . Assuming the temperature remains constant, what is the new volume of the balloon, in liters

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_2=8.4L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the definition of the Boyle's law, which describes de pressure-volume behavior as an inversely proportional relationship, it is possible for us to write:

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

Thus, since we are given the initial pressure and temperature, and the final pressure, we are able to calculate the final volume as shown below:

[tex]baV_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}\\\\V_2=\frac{8.0L*1.013bar}{ 0.968bar}\\\\V_2=8.4L[/tex]

Regards!

Draw and name all six (6) of the possible monochloro derivatives when methylcyclopropane is exposed to chlorine and light. Show all stereoisomers including diastereomers and enantiomers. Indicate all relative and absolute stereochemical relationships in the structure. Name each compound. All answers should have the formula C4H7Cl.

Answers

Answer:

Attached below

Explanation:

Attached below is the required diagrams

From the attached diagram ; Compounds 1 and 2 are achiral ( i.e. stereoisomers aren't possible here )

Compound 3 : ( 1S, 2R ) - 1 - chloro-2-methylcyclopropane

Compound 4: ( 1R , 2S ) - 1- chloro-2-methylcyclopropane

Compound 5: ( 1R, 2R ) - 1 - chloro-2-methylcyclopropane

Compound 6: ( 1S, 2S ) -1- chloro-2- methyl cyclopropane

What new evidence led scientists to change their minds about the geocentric model?

Answers

Galileo disproved the Ptolemaic theory, sanctioned for centuries by the Church, which held the Earth to be the central and principal object in the universe, about which all celestial objects orbited.

The new evidence led scientists to change their minds about the geocentric model is that the Sun and stars move across the sky in the same direction everyday. They appear to be going around the Earth. However, Galileo observed moons which orbited Jupiter. This suggests that not everything orbits the Earth and that the geocentric model is not correct.

What is Geocentric Model?

Geocentric model is any theory of the structure of the solar system (or the universe) in which Earth is assumed to be at the centre of it all.

This model is  often named Ptolemaic model after its most famous supporter, the Greco-Roman astronomer Ptolemy.

The geocentric is often referred to as the Medieval view of the universe and it dominated thinking into the early modern age.

Therefore, The new evidence led scientists to change their minds about the geocentric model is that the Sun and stars move across the sky in the same direction everyday. They appear to be going around the Earth. However, Galileo observed moons which orbited Jupiter. This suggests that not everything orbits the Earth and that the geocentric model is not correct.

Learn more about Geocentric Model, here:

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Identify the type of reaction?
C6H12 + 9 O2 —> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O

Answers

Answer: 5) combustion is the answer.

Explanation: Combustion is reaction with oxygen.

A sample of carbon monoxide at 57 degrees Celsius and under 0.75 atm occupies 85.3 liters of space. What mass of carbon monoxide is present in the sample?

Answers

0.00083235 g or x by 1000 to get L: 0.832L

CO2 + H20 - H2CO3
The reaction above is classified as
a combustion reaction
b double displacement
c synthesis
d decomposition
e single displacement

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is option A

An experimental measurement was taken of 10.4mL and the actual measurement was 9.7mL. What is the percent error?

Answers

Answer:

13%

Explanation:

Please try solving this question :)

Alcohol rather than water is used in a thermometer.
What property of alcohol makes it suitable to be used in
the thermometer?​

Answers

Answer:

Ethanol

Explanation:

Answer:

Alcohol remains liquid at lower temperatures, but also vaporizes at lower temperatures (compared to water), so it is suitable for thermometers that operate over a lower temperature range, such as outdoor thermometers.

Explanation:

Hope it helps to you :) <3<3

A chemist must dilute 61.9 mL of 548. nM aqueous sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) solution until the concentration falls to 484. nM . He'll do this by adding distilled water to the solution until it reaches a certain final volume. Calculate this final volume, in milliliters. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

The final volume will be "70.08 mL".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Molar mass,

M1 = 548 nM

or,

     = [tex]5.48\times 10^{-7} \ M[/tex]

M2 = 484 nM

or,

      = [tex]4.84\times 10^{-7} \ M[/tex]  

Volume,

V1 = 61.9 mL

V1 = ?

By using the expression, we get

⇒ [tex]M1\times V1=M2\times V2[/tex]

or,

⇒            [tex]V2=\frac{M1\times V1}{M2}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

                    [tex]=\frac{5.48\times 10^{-7}\times 61.9}{4.84\times 10^{-7}}[/tex]

                    [tex]=\frac{339.212}{4.84}[/tex]

                    [tex]=70.08 \ mL[/tex]

Dau coroana va roggg!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

it's very easy and simple answer u can't do it

how many molecules in 400g of acetic acid

Answers

Answer:chemical formula of acetic acid is  or

so, molecular mass of acetic acid = 2 × atomic mass of C + 4 × atomic mass of H + 2 × atomic mass of O

= 2 × 12 + 4 × 1 + 2 × 16

= 24 + 4 + 32

= 60g/mol

given mass of acetic acid = 22g

so, no of moles of acetic acid = given mass/molecular mass

= 22/60 ≈ 0.367

so, number of moles of acetic acid is 0.367mol

number of molecules in 0.367 mol of acetic acid = 6.022 × 10²³ × 0.367

= 2.21 × 10²³

Explanation:


A Container with 8.0 mol of gas at a pressure of 2.0 atm has a volume of 7.00 L.
What is the temperature of the gas?
The temperature of the gas is (value1] K.

Answers

Answer:

dryhnjkftglqawghbnjsdfmkpohbgfddfvgb

Explanation:

Which organic compound listed below does not have a carbonyl group ?

A. Aldehyde
B. Ketone
C. Ethers
D. Protein
E. Ester
F. Amides

Answers

I believe the answer is F

You have a 0.8 L of a 0.5 M HCl solution. How many moles of HCl does this solution contain?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.4 \ mol \ HCl}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity is concentration measured in moles per liters. It is the number of moles of solute per liters of solution. The formula is:

[tex]molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}}[/tex]

We know the solution of HCl has a molarity of 0.5 molar and there are 0.8 liters of solution.

1 molar (M) is equal to 1 mole per liter. Let's convert the molarity of 0.5 M HCl to 0.5 mol HCl per liter. This will make unit cancellation easier.

The moles of solute or HCl are unknown, so we can use x. Now, we can substitute all known values into the formula.

[tex]0.5 \ mol \ HCl /L = \frac {x}{0.8 \ L}[/tex]

Since we are solving for the moles of solute (x), we must isolate the variable. It is being divided by 0.8 liters. The inverse of division is multiplication, so we multiply both sides by 0.8 L.

[tex]0.8 \ L *0.5 \ mol \ HCl /L = \frac {x}{0.8 \ L} *0.8 \ L[/tex]

[tex]0.8 \ L *0.5 \ mol \ HCl /L=x[/tex]

The units of liters (L) cancel.

[tex]0.8 * 0.5 \ mol \ HCl= x[/tex]

[tex]0.4 \ mol \ HCl=x[/tex]

This solution contains 0.4 moles of HCl.

Help plz:)))I’ll mark u Brainliest

Answers

Answer:

112.9-kJ

Explanation:

Example;

To find the energy, you should follow the following rule :

Q= mass * latent heat of vaporization

Q= m * l

Q= 50g * 2260 J/g

Q= 113000 J

Answer;

The heat of vaporization of water is 2257-J/g - each grams must release 2257-J of thermal energy. When water condenses its temperature remains constant.  

Q = m x Hv ===> 50-g x 2257-J/g = 112,850-J = 112.9-kJ

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