Answer:
In anaerobic respiration , one molecule of glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate which are then converted to lactate
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the process by which cells metabolize glucose through various steps and pathways to produce energy in the form of ATP molecules. Cellular respiration is of two types: aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Oxygen is present in aerobic respiration to accept the electrons produced in glycolysis whereas it is absent in anaerobic respiration.
In anaerobic respiration, glucose is broken down in ten reaction steps into two molecules of pyruvate. Two net ATP molecules are also released.
The overall equation for glycolysis is: glucose + 2 ATP ⟶ 2 pyruvate + 2 NADH + 4 ATP + 2 H2O
The two pyruvate molecules produced are then converted to lactate when they accept electrons from NADH molecules. The equation is given below:
2 pyruvate + 2NADH ⟶ 2 Lactate + 2 NAD+
What biological process causes new strains of pathogen to develop
Meiosis occurs in a series of different phases and creates genetically unique reproductive cells.
Which process helps make meiotic cells genetically different and occurs during prophase I, but not during prophase II?
fertilization
independent assortment
crossing over
chromosome replication
Answer:
Meiosis occurs in a series of different phases and creates genetically unique reproductive cells. The process which helps make meiotic cells genetically different and occurs during prophase I, but not during prophase II, is crossing over (C). Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between two homogenous chromosomes. It is one of the final phases of prophase I. This process is called synapsis. It occurs when the matching regions on the matching chromosomes break and then reconnect to the other chromosome .
The process that helps to make meiotic cells genetically different and occurs during prophase I is called crossing over.
Crossing over, also known as recombination, is the interchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.This process (crossing over) occurs in Meiosis I, specifically during Prophase I.Crossing over during Prophase I and the independent assortment of homologous chromosomes during Metaphase I represent meiotic processes that help to increase genetic variation in gamete (sex) cells.In conclusion, the process that helps to make meiotic cells genetically different and occurs during prophase I is called crossing over.
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help asap!! "Watermelon snow" in Antarctica is caused by a species of photosynthetic green algae that thrives in subzero temperatures (Chlamydomonas nivalis). These algae are also found in high altitude in year-round snowfields. In both locations, UV light levels tend to be high. The reddish-pink color of these algae is due to the presence of carotenoid pigments, which absorb blue light while reflecting red light. Those pigments protect the chloroplast from ultraviolet radiation, as well as absorbing heat, which provides the algae with liquid water as the snow melts around it. This molecular variation in plants illustrates
A) relative fitness because the molecular adaptations in chlorophyll pigments have passed to the next generation
B) innate variability because plants have evolved molecular differences to an environmental stimuli
C) unselective adaptation because plants have evolved molecular differences to adapt to different wavelengths of light
D) inclusive fitness because differences in chlorophyll pigments increase the proliferation of beneficial traits in the population
Answer:
A
Explanation:
This molecular variation in plants illustrates relative fitness because the molecular adaptations in chlorophyll pigments have passed to the next generation. The correct option is A.
What is relative fitness?Absolute fitness is normalized relative fitness. It is a biological fitness measure that compares the reproductive rate of a genotype or phenotype to the maximum reproductive rate of other genotypes or phenotypes in a given population.
The contribution of an individual to the next generation's gene pool in comparison to the contributions of other individuals.
It is important to remember that natural selection acts both directly on the phenotype and indirectly on the genotype that controls that phenotype.
Because the molecular adaptations in chlorophyll pigments have been passed down to the next generation, this molecular variation in plants demonstrates relative fitness.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Select the correct answer.
What is the primary effect of ozone depletion?
1Harmful substances will be added to the air.
2Water will be contaminated
3Harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays will enter the Earth's atmosphere.
4Land quality will be degraded.
Answer:
1 nowwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww nnooooooowwwwwwww
Answer:
The answer is #3 or C.
Explanation:
Ozone layer depletion causes increased UV radiation levels at the Earth's surface, which is damaging to human health. Negative effects include increases in certain types of skin cancers, eye cataracts and immune deficiency disorders.
If the mRNA is A T G G C G A G G C G G C A G C T G T T A T G G . What could be the tRNA?
would the co2 molecules be able to leave faster if the cell had a smaller volume or larger volume
Answer: smaller volume
Explanation:
Small distance the co2 has to travel
In this diagram below , which of the stomach tissues would be muscular tissues ?
- tissue 1 : forms the outer lining of the stomach
-tissue 2 : produces enzymes which are secreted into the stomach cavity
- tissue 3 : cells in this tissue contract to churn the contents of the stomach
In a numeric number
Tissue 1 which forms the outer lining of the stomach would be the muscular tissues.
What is Muscularis mucosa?
This is referred to as the outermost layer of the mucosa and comprises of elastic fibers and smooth muscle cells.
The muscular tissue is therefore tissue 1 as a result of its location and function in the body.
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math solve questions
1. Use the term ore in a sentence.
Answer:
They used to extract iron ore from this site.
Explanation:
The muscles of the digestive tract are called smooth cardiac muscles? true or false
Answer:Smooth muscle or “involuntary muscle” consists of spindle shaped muscle cells found within the walls of organs and structures such as the esophagus, stomach, intestines, bronchi, uterus, ureters, bladder, and blood vessels.
Explanation:
Smooth muscle or “involuntary muscle” consists of spindle shaped muscle cells found within the walls of organs and structures such as the esophagus, stomach, intestines, bronchi, uterus, ureters, bladder, and blood vessels.
USE PICTURE ABOVE!! NEED ANSWERS ASAP!!! 8. Categorize What types of bonds are present in
this molecule?
9. Analyze What elements are present in this
molecule?
10. Solve What is the chemical formula of this
organic compound?
Answer:
Explanation:
The structure represented in the picture attached to the question is a benzoic acid (which is an organic compound).
8. The type of bond present between the carbon-carbon, carbon-hydrogen and carbon-oxygen atoms in the compound (same as other organic compounds) is a covalent bond. This is because oxygen and hydrogen share there valence electrons with carbon; oxygen has two valence electrons and thus it is surrounded with two bonds and hydrogen has one valence electron and thus surrounded with one bond.
9. The elements present in this compound, as can be seen in the picture, are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen which is the reason it is referred to as an organic compound.
10. The chemical formula of this organic compound is C₆H₅COOH. The "cyclic" structure (aromatic structure) there shows that it is a derivative of benzene (because of the presence of the alternating double bonds) while the carboxylic group there has to be written separately in the formula.
Which of the following describes a type of cell division that produces cells used in sexual
reproduction?
A. mitosis
B. meiosis
C. binary fission
D. cell splitting.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
A) Meiosis
Explanation:
I believe you are asking about what type of cell division produces cells with half the number of chromosomes aka eggs and sperm. Meiosis is the process that creates these cells.
Use the diagram below to answer the following questions for 1 point each:
1. Identify ONE similarity between mitosis and meiosis.
2. Identify ONE difference in the results of mitosis and meiosis.
3. Identify ONE difference in the processes of mitosis and meiosis.
1. They both involve duplication of a cell's DNA content.
2. Mitosis is for asexual reproduction and meiosis is for sexual reproduction.
3. Mitosis produces 2 cells and meiosis produces 4.
Meiosis and Mitosis both are the cell divisions which involve karyokinesis followed by cytokinesis. Meiosis is different from mitosis in the ploidy of the offspring produced. Meiosis involves 2 divisions whereas mitosis involves only one division. Four daughter cells are produced through meiosis whereas only two are formed from mitosis.
What is Mitosis and Meiosis?Cell division occurs in a cell through two processes which include Mitosis and Meiosis. Generally, all the cells undergo mitotic division whereas meiosis occur in the organisms which reproduce through sexual mode of reproduction.
Mitosis is the process through which a single parent cell divides to make two new daughter cells which contains equal amount of genetic material as that of their parents. Thus, called as equational division. Here, each of the daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes from the parent cell.
Meiosis is a special type of cell division also called as reductional division. This division occurs in the germ cells in the organisms which reproduce through sexual mode of reproduction for the production of gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. These gametes are haploid in nature as they receive only half of the set of chromosomes from the parent cell. Meiosis involves two rounds of divisions which ultimately result in the formation of four cells with only one copy of each chromosome.
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When you catch a cold, your body fights the cold virus and tries to eliminate is as quickly as possible. Why does your body react this way to a virus?
What is the difference between food chains and food webs? Food webs show the flow of energy from producers to consumers, and food chains show the flow of energy from consumers to producers. Food chains show a single path of energy in an ecosystem, and food webs show overlapping pathways of energy in that ecosystem. About ten percent of the energy is passed on to the next trophic level in food webs, but in food chains, about ninety percent is passed on to the next trophic level. Heat is lost when energy is passed on to the next trophic level in food chains, but in food webs, heat is not lost when energy is passed on to the next trophic level.
Answer:
Food chains show a single path of energy in an ecosystem, and food webs show overlapping pathways of energy in that ecosystem.
Explanation:
Unlike food chains, food webs show more detailed information about the different animals in an ecosystem and show multiple energy transfers to different animals from the same sources.
By looking at these examples, you will notice a dramatic difference in detail:
Food chains show a single path of energy in an ecosystem, and food webs show overlapping pathways of energy in that ecosystem.
What is food chain?Food chain shows the relationship between organisms by the food they eat.
What is food web?A food web is the natural interconnection of food chains and a graphical representation of what-eats-what in an ecological community.
Difference between food chain and food webFood webs show interconnection of food chains about the different animals in an ecosystem and different energy transfer processes.
Thus, food chains show a single path of energy in an ecosystem, and food webs show overlapping pathways of energy in that ecosystem.
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NEED HELP ASAP! Energy in a Carbohydrate
To create your model:
Look up and copy and paste or draw a model of a carbohydrate showing all of the elements and the bonds that hold the elements together.
Identify and color-code the different types of bonds in your molecular model
Label representative bonds with bond energies for the different types of bonds
Total CPE:
Using your model
Calculate the total chemical potential energy:
Create a Bar graph counting the number of each type of bond
Create a pie chart modeling the percent of chemical potential energy in each bond type
SORRY FOR INFORMATION!!!
Answer:
Anything else
Explanation:
O don't know bro sorry for giving this information
A large region that has a particular type of climate that effectively influences the types of plants and animals that inhabit each ecosystem is a(n) ___________________.
In one to three sentences, describe what happens during the carbon fixation stage of the Calvin cycle.
Answer: In fixation, the first stage of the Calvin cycle, light-independent reactions are initiated; CO2 is fixed from an inorganic to an organic molecule. In the second stage, ATP and NADPH are used to reduce 3-PGA into G3P; then ATP and NADPH are converted to ADP and NADP +, respectively.
When an organelle stops
functioning properly, which of
the following occurs?
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
When an organelle stops functioning properly, what is most likely to occur is that such organelles would be removed from the cell by lysosomes. the correct option, in this case, would be B.
Lysosomes are small spherical molecules with single membranes. The organelle primarily functions in the digestion of cell macromolecules and dead organelles.
Thus, the content of the lysosome is usually filled with digestive enzymes such as protease, lipase, nuclease, etc.
Lysosomes are protected from their own enzymes because of the membrane surrounding them. The contents are not allowed to spill out.
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Which of the following are examples of asexual reproduction?
Select all that apply.
☞︎ a plece of a cactus falling to the ground, taking root
☞︎ a male and female organism producing offspring together
☞︎ a bacterial cell dividing
☞︎ a bacterial cell sharing a plasmld with a different bacterial cell
꧁Plz select all apply, thank you꧂
Choose all the answers that apply.
Binary fission _____.
is the type of reproduction used by bacteria
occurs in organisms that do not have a membrane bound nucleus
is a type of sexual reproduction creates identical copies of the parent cell
is a type of asexual reproduction
Explanation:
occurs in organisms that do not have a membrane bound nucleus. Explanation: Binary fission is an asexual mode of reproduction. As it does not involve formation and fusion of gametes.
Answer:
Binary fission _____.
Occurs in organisms that do not have a membrane bound nucleus
Is a type of sexual reproduction
Is a type of asexual reproduction
Explanation:
If anyone can help it would be greatly appreciated
Why is the distinction between crude density and ecological density necessary?
Answer: Crude density includes all the land within the organism's range whereas Ecological density includes only that portion of land that can actually be colonized by the species.This variation in density is important to both the species in question and its predators.
Explanation:
Answer:
This called crude density. ... Density measure in terms of the amount of area available as living space is ecological density. Crude density includes all the land within the organism's range whereas ecological density includes only that portion of land that can actually be colonized by the species.
Explanation:
hope this was helpful...
Predators can be...
A. omnivores.
B. producers.
C. autotrophs.
Answer:
Predators are animals that hunt and kill other animals for food. Both carnivores and omnivores can be predators. The other classification of carnivores and omnivores is scavengers, which means they feed off of animals that are already dead. Predators include lions, sharks and eagles.
Answer:
Predators can be omnivores.
Explanation:
Predators are animals that hunt and kill other animals for food. Only animals can be predators.
Omnivores eat both plants and animals.
Autotrophs and producers create their own food. Only plants can produce their own food.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
Answer: During the process of photosynthesis plants break apart the reactants of carbon dioxide and water and recombine them to produce oxygen (O2) and a form of sugar called glucose (C6H12O6).
Explanation:
The kinetic theory states that particles are in constant _______________.
Choose one answer.
a. Opposition
b. Motion
Answer:
Motion
Explanation:
Kinetic particles are always in motion, that should just be the fundamental law of kinetic energy
Define "phospholipid bilayer"
DNA has two strands. If the sequence of nucleotides of one strand was known, is it possible to use that information to determine the sequence of the second strand? Explain your reasoning for your response using an example DNA sequence. and this is for biomedical science.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
DNA, which is the genetic material, is a double-stranded molecule i.e. possess two strands. Each strand is made up of a sequence of nucleotide base, which are complementary to one another. The complementary base pairing rule as proposed by Chargaff states that Adenine (A) base will always hydrogen pair with Thymine (T) base while Guanine base (G) will always pair with Cytosine (C) i.e. A-T, G-C.
For example, If the sequence of nucleotides of one strand was CTAGCGGATC, the sequence of nucleotide of the other strand will be GATCGCCTAG. Hence, based on this question, the information of the sequence of base on one strand can be used to determine the sequence of the second strand.
What is the function of lungs in mammals?
A.generate warmth
B.nutrient usage
C.gas exchange
D.circulation of blood
Answer:
gas exchange
Explanation:
why is rare to have permanent taste loss ?
Answer:
The answer to this question is given below in this explanation section.
Explanation:
"permanent taste loss"
In many cases the cause is temporary,Such as an infection that inflame the nasal packages.Such as chemical exposure,Alzheimer,s disease and aging, may cause a permanent loss of taste.A lost sense of taste may refer a partial or total loss of taste.People may also use this phrase to describe and overpowering and typically unpleasant taste.
Many medical issue may lead to a loss of taste.Some of these issues are harmless,while other may require a doctor to diagnose them.The type of treatment will depend on the cause.The most common taste disorder is phantom taste perception. A person with this disorder will have strong,lingering taste is their mouth,even when it is empty.
The taste is often unpleasant and may overpower the taste of other foods while they eat.The taste may also occur alongside a president burning sensation in the mouth.
Which set of items listed can be arranged to transform chemical energy into mechanical energy? A. motor, fan blades turning, wire
B. magnet, wire, fan blades turning
C. battery, wire, fan blades turning
D. battery, magnet, heat
Answer:
C
Explanation:
your welcome
The set of items which can transform chemical energy into mechanical energy is the battery, wire, fan blades turning. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is energy conversion?
Chemical energy can be converted into mechanical energy by the arrangement of batteries, wire, and fan blades turning. The chemical energy from the movement of ions in the wire causes the movement of fan blades and this turning is a form of mechanical energy.
In a combustion engine, chemical energy is first converted to heat energy that causes expansion of a fluid which results into motion. In contrast, the motor proteins are the molecules which can convert the chemical energy present in the molecules released from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis directly into useful mechanical work.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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