The increase in the price of orange juice leads to a decrease in the demand for cupcakes, causing the demand curve to shift left.
In Country A, when the price of orange juice increases dramatically, it affects the market for cupcakes as they are often consumed together during tea time. This situation can be analyzed using the concepts of complementary goods, demand, and supply.
The increase in the price of orange juice may lead to a decrease in the demand for orange juice, as it becomes more expensive for the consumers. Since orange juice and cupcakes are complementary goods, the decrease in the demand for orange juice will also cause a decrease in the demand for cupcakes.
As the demand for cupcakes decreases, the demand curve for cupcakes will shift to the left. This shift in the demand curve will result in a new equilibrium point, where the supply and demand curves intersect. At this new equilibrium point, the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of cupcakes will both decrease.
In summary, the increase in the price of orange juice leads to a decrease in the demand for cupcakes, causing the demand curve to shift left. This results in a lower equilibrium price and quantity in the market for cupcakes.
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a company that strives to offer good products at the lowest prices possible is operating with which competitive advantage?
The company is operating with a cost advantage competitive strategy.
What's cost advantage competitive strategy.This strategy focuses on achieving a lower cost structure than competitors while maintaining product quality.
By offering good products at the lowest prices possible, the company can attract price-sensitive customers who are willing to sacrifice some features or benefits for lower prices.
This strategy can be achieved through various means, such as economies of scale, efficient supply chain management, or innovative production processes.
However, it is important to note that relying solely on cost advantage may not be sustainable in the long run as competitors may be able to replicate the strategy or offer better value to customers.
Therefore, companies should also consider incorporating other competitive strategies, such as differentiation or focus, to maintain a strong market position.
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the chart company has a process costing system. all materials are added when the process is first begun. at the beginning of september, there were no units of product in process. during september 50,000 units were started; 5,000 of these were still in process at the end of september and were 3/5 finished. the equivalent units for the conversion costs in september were:
The equivalent units for the conversion costs in September were 48,000. (45,000 completed units + 3,000 units still in process).
To calculate the equivalent units for conversion costs in September?
Step 1: Determine the number of completed units in September.
50,000 units started - 5,000 units still in process = 45,000 completed units
Step 2: Calculate the equivalent units for the in-process units.
5,000 units still in process * 3/5 completion rate = 3,000 equivalent units
Step 3: Add the completed units and equivalent units for the conversion costs.
45,000 completed units + 3,000 equivalent units = 48,000 equivalent units
So, the equivalent units for the conversion costs in September were 48,000.
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Satchel Corporation purchases equity securities costing $73,000 and classifies them as available-for-sale securities. At December 31, the fair value of the portfolio is $65,000.Instructions:Prepare the adjusting entry to report the securities properly. Indicate the statement presentation of the accounts in your entry.
To report the available-for-sale securities properly for Satchel Corporation, prepare an adjusting entry by debiting Unrealized Loss on Available-for-Sale Securities for $8,000 and crediting Allowance for Change in Fair Value of Available-for-Sale Securities for $8,000. To prepare the adjusting entry to report the available-for-sale securities properly for Satchel Corporation, follow these steps:
1. Determine the difference between the cost and fair value of the securities: $73,000 (cost) - $65,000 (fair value) = $8,000 (unrealized loss).
2. Prepare the adjusting entry:
Debit: Unrealized Loss on Available-for-Sale Securities - $8,000
Credit: Allowance for Change in Fair Value of Available-for-Sale Securities - $8,000
3. Statement presentation: The Unrealized Loss on Available-for-Sale Securities account will be presented in the Other Comprehensive Income section of the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Allowance for Change in Fair Value of the Available-for-Sale Securities account will be presented as a contra account to the Available-for-Sale Securities account in the Assets section of the Balance Sheet.
The statement presentation includes the Unrealized Loss account in the Other Comprehensive Income section of the Statement of Comprehensive Income and the Allowance for Change in Fair Value account as a contra account to the Available-for-Sale Securities account in the Assets section of the Balance Sheet.
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a company factored $37,000 of its accounts receivable and was charged a 3% factoring fee. the journal entry to record this transaction would include a:
The journal entry would be:
- Debit Cash for $35,890
- Debit Factoring Fee Expense for $1,110
- Credit Accounts Receivable for $37,000
When a company factored $37,000 of its accounts receivable and was charged a 3% factoring fee, the journal entry to record this transaction would include a:
1. Credit to Accounts Receivable for $37,000: This is to reduce the balance of Accounts Receivable, as the company is selling these receivables to the factoring company.
2. Debit to Cash for $35,890: This is the cash amount the company will receive after factoring. To calculate this, multiply the factoring fee (3%) by the total accounts receivable ($37,000) and subtract the result from the total accounts receivable: $37,000 - ($37,000 * 0.03) = $35,890.
3. Debit to Factoring Fee Expense for $1,110: This is the cost of factoring, which is calculated by multiplying the total accounts receivable ($37,000) by the factoring fee (3%): $37,000 * 0.03 = $1,110.
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Select Bata companies that you want to join after graduation and make a summary on the following topics: (Mininum word 2000)
a. A brief introduction of the company
b. What are the products of the company?
c. What is the business model of that company?
d. What is their recruitment process?
Bata offers a wide range of footwear products for men, women, and children. Their product lineup includes casual shoes, sports shoes, formal shoes, sandals, and fashion-forward footwear.
In addition to shoes, Bata also sells accessories such as bags, belts, and socks. Bata's business model focuses on providing quality footwear at affordable prices. They achieve this by investing in research and development, efficient manufacturing processes, and strong distribution networks. Bata also follows a vertically integrated model, which allows them to control every aspect of the production process, from design to retail, ensuring quality and cost-efficiency.
Bata's recruitment process typically begins with the submission of an application through their official website or a job portal. After reviewing applications, they shortlist candidates for interviews, which may be conducted over the phone or in person. Depending on the position, additional assessments, such as technical tests or group exercises, may be required. Once candidates pass all stages of the recruitment process, they receive a job offer from the company.
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which of the following is one of the sources of resistance to change? question 1 options: multifunctional teams sustainable status quo discontinuous innovation habit a dynamic organizational culture
A sustainable status quo is one of the sources of resistance to change in an organization. Thus, option d is correct.
Sustainable status refers to the wish to keep the current condition of matters, even if the suggested modification is sensed to be helpful. Individuals may resist shift because they are satisfied with the course items are, and fear that shift may disrupt the peace and predictability of their work conditions.
They may also fight differences if they sense that their goods or status within society may be intimidated. Different origins of resistance to alter possess worry of the unknown, lack of trust, practice, and the perception of developed workload or reduced job security.
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The complete question is-
which of the following is one of the sources of resistance to change?
options are:
a. a dynamic organizational culture
b. multifunctional teams
c. self-interest
d. sustainable status quo
e. discontinuous innovation
each year picoso, inc., follows a budgeting process. the first step is always to look at the previous year's budget and see if anything needs to be updated. picoso uses ____ budgeting.
Each year Picoso, Inc. follows a budgeting process. The first step in this process is always to look at the previous year's budget and see if anything needs to be updated. Picoso uses incremental budgeting.
In Picoso's case, they begin their annual budgeting process by reviewing the previous year's budget. They analyze any variances between their budgeted and actual expenses, as well as evaluate their overall financial performance. This analysis helps them identify areas where they may need to make adjustments or allocate more resources.
Next, Picoso considers any changes in their business environment or operations that may affect their budget. This could include factors such as market trends, economic conditions, or new strategic initiatives. They then incorporate these factors into their updated budget, making adjustments to various line items as needed.
Once they have updated their budget based on these considerations, Picoso reviews and finalizes the new budget. This may involve discussions and negotiations between different departments within the organization, ensuring that everyone is aligned and in agreement on the budget allocations.
In conclusion, Picoso, Inc. uses incremental budgeting in their annual budgeting process. This method allows them to make updates and adjustments based on their performance and experience from the previous year's budget, helping them to optimize their financial planning and resource allocation for the upcoming year.
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Need help solving this ?Hint - Use the two stage growth model Good point. How much is their stock worth if they were to stop growing their dividend at 3.3% after 6 years and instead grow at 2.2% after that, indefinitely? (An
The value of the stock using the two-stage growth model would be:
PV of dividends from years 1-6 at 3.3% growth rate + PV of dividends from year 7 onwards at 2.2% growth rate = $86.70
To calculate the value of the stock using the two-stage growth model, we need to use the formula:
PV = D / (r-g)
where D is the dividend, r is the required rate of return, and g is the growth rate.
For the first six years, we use the 3.3% growth rate and for years 7 onwards, we use the 2.2% growth rate. We discount each year's dividend to its present value and sum them up to get the total value of the stock.
Given that the current dividend is $2.00, we can calculate the dividend for the next six years using the 3.3% growth rate, and then the dividend for year 7 onwards using the 2.2% growth rate. We can then discount each year's dividend to its present value using the required rate of return of 10%.
After summing up all the present values, we get a total value of $86.70 for the stock.
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you loan stuart $500,000 on 7-1-x7 at an interest rate of 4%. what is the amount he must repay 1 year later?
Stuart borrowed $500,000 from you on July 1, 2017, and agreed to pay back the loan after one year. The interest rate on the loan was 4%. Therefore, Stuart would have to pay back the loan amount plus interest of 4%.
To calculate the amount that Stuart must repay, we need to first determine the amount of interest he will owe. The interest on the loan can be calculated using the simple interest formula:
Interest = Principal x Rate x Time
Here, the Principal is $500,000, the Rate is 4%, and the Time is 1 year.
So,
Interest = $500,000 x 4% x 1 year
Interest = $20,000
This means that the interest on the loan will be $20,000. Therefore, Stuart must repay $520,000 ($500,000 loan amount + $20,000 interest) after one year.
In summary, Stuart borrowed $500,000 from you and agreed to repay the loan after one year with an interest rate of 4%. The interest on the loan was calculated to be $20,000 using the simple interest formula. Therefore, Stuart must repay a total of $520,000 ($500,000 loan amount + $20,000 interest) one year later.
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1. The employee (A) and the employer (B) have to make decisions. A has to choose whether to pursue training that costs $1,200 or not. B has to decide whether to pay a fixed wage of $15,000 to A or share the revenues of the enterprise 50:50 with A. The output is affected by both training and revenue sharing. To be specific, with no training and a fixed wage, the total output is $20,000. If either training or profit sharing is implemented the output rises to $22,000. If both training and revenue sharing are implemented, the output is $25, 000.
(1) Construct the pay-off matrix. (25 points)
(2) Is there any Nash equilibrium? Why? (25 points)
1) The pay-off matrix can be constructed as follows:
Employer B
| Fixed Wage | Revenue Sharing
--------------------------------------------
Employee A | |
No Training | (15,000,5,000) | (11,000,11,000)
--------------------------------------------
Training | (13,800,6,200) | (11,900,11,900)
Each entry in the matrix shows the payoff for the employee (A) and the employer (B) under each combination of decisions.
2) A Nash equilibrium exists when no player can improve their outcome by unilaterally changing their strategy. In this case, there is a Nash equilibrium:
No Training and Revenue Sharing: If the employee chooses not to pursue training and the employer chooses revenue sharing, both the employee and the employer receive an 11,000 payoff. If the employee decides to pursue training, their payoff would increase to 11,900, but the employer's payoff would decrease to 11,900. Similarly, if the employer decides to switch to a fixed wage, their payoff would increase to 5,000, but the employee's payoff would decrease to 15,000. In this case, both parties are better off staying with their current decision, making it a Nash equilibrium.
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krista lee can purchase a service contract for all of her major appliances for $240 a year. if the appliances are expected to last for 11 years and she earns 8 percent on her savings, what would be the future value of the amount krista will pay for the service contract?
The amount is $6,678.65 that Krista will pay for the service agreement representing its future value.
We can apply the calculation for the future worth of an annuity to get the future value of the amount Krista will pay for the service contract:
FV = PMT x ((1 + r[tex])^{n - 1}[/tex]) ÷ r
where FV is the future value, PMT is the regular payment, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
In this case, PMT is $240 per year, r is 8% or 0.08 per year, and n is 11 years. When these values are added to the formula, we obtain:
FV = $240 x ((1 + 0.08[tex])^{11-1}[/tex]) ÷ 0.08
FV = $240 x (2.226218 - 1) ÷ 0.08
FV = $240 x 27.82772
FV = $6,678.65
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TRUE / FALSE 1. Intent to discriminate must be proven for a disparate impact case to be successful. 2. If the plaintiff proves their prima facie case under the McDonnell Douglas standard, the burden of proof shifts to the defendant to evidence a legitimate and nondiscriminatory reason for the discriminatory action. 3. them. Generally, regarding employment at-will, employees may be fired just because the boss doesn't like 4. An independent contractor is not considered an employee but is entitled to minimum wage and overtime protections. 5. One of the principal's duties is to keep an accounting during the agency relationship. 6. If an agent is acting within the scope of her employment, should she commit an intentional tort harming a third party the principal may be liable for the injuries sustained. The Social Security Act is funded through mandatory employment taxes paid by both the employer and employee. 8. The Fair Labor Standards Act does not cover all employees. 9. When an employee suffers a job related injury, the employee always has a choice of suing the employer in court or seeking workers' compensation. 10. Once an employee has established that she has a covered disability, the Americans with Disabilities Act requires that the employer make reasonable accommodations allowing the employee to perform the essential functions of the job.
1. FALSE. In a disparate impact case, intent to discriminate does not need to be proven, but rather the plaintiff must prove that a neutral policy or practice disproportionately affects a protected group.
2. TRUE. If the plaintiff proves their prima facie case, the burden of proof shifts to the defendant to provide evidence of a legitimate and nondiscriminatory reason for the action.
3. FALSE. Although employment at-will allows for termination without cause, employees cannot be fired for reasons that violate anti-discrimination laws.
4. TRUE. Independent contractors are not considered employees, but they are entitled to minimum wage and overtime protections under the Fair Labor Standards Act.
5. TRUE. One of the principal's duties in an agency relationship is to keep an accounting of the agent's actions.
6. TRUE. If an agent is acting within the scope of her employment and commits an intentional tort, the principal may be liable for the resulting injuries sustained by a third party.
7. TRUE. The Social Security Act is funded through mandatory employment taxes paid by both the employer and employee.
8. TRUE. The Fair Labor Standards Act does not cover all employees, but only those who meet certain criteria such as being non-exempt from overtime pay.
9. FALSE. When an employee suffers a job-related injury, the employee typically cannot sue the employer but instead must seek workers' compensation benefits.
10. TRUE. Once an employee establishes that they have a covered disability, the employer is required under the Americans with Disabilities Act to make reasonable accommodations allowing the employee to perform the essential functions of the job.
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the larger the amount of principal, the larger the dollar amount of interest. true false
The given statement "the larger the amount of principal, the larger the dollar amount of interest" is True because the amount of principal and amount of interest is directly proportional in the case of increase or decrease value.
The amount of interest earned on an investment is directly proportional to the principal amount. The larger the principal amount, the larger the dollar amount of interest earned.
Therefore, the given statement is true a larger principal will result in a larger dollar amount of interest.
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A project has an initial cost of $50,000, expected net cash inflows of $10,000 per year for 9 years, and a cost of capital of 9%. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Begin by constructing a time line.) Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
The project's NPV is $9,725.63. Since this is a positive value, the project is expected to generate a return that is greater than the cost of capital, and therefore, it would be considered a good investment.
To calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project, we need to calculate the present value of the expected net cash inflows and subtract the initial cost. We can do this using the formula:
NPV = -Initial cost + Present value of net cash inflows
First, we construct a timeline of the cash flows, which will help us to calculate the present value of the net cash inflows:
Year 0: -$50,000 (initial cost)
Year 1-9: $10,000 per year (net cash inflows)
To calculate the present value of the net cash inflows, we use the formula:
Present value = Cash flow / (1 + r)^n
where r is the cost of capital and n is the number of years.
For each year, we calculate the present value of the net cash inflow and sum them up:
PV of net cash inflows = $10,000 / (1 + 0.09)^1 + $10,000 / (1 + 0.09)^2 + ... + $10,000 / (1 + 0.09)^9
PV of net cash inflows = $59,725.63
Now we can calculate the NPV:
NPV = -$50,000 + $59,725.63
NPV = $9,725.63
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Consider a fixed rate, option-free corporate bond. Under which situation will its price increase? (10 points)
Increase in rate of an otherwise similar Treasury bond.
Increase in leverage.
Increase in company profitability.
Increase in company uncertainty.
The situation in which the price of a fixed rate, option-free corporate bond will increase is:
Increase in company profitability.
Explanation:
When a company's profitability increases, it typically leads to higher creditworthiness and a decreased chance of default. This makes the corporate bond more attractive to investors, leading to an increase in demand and, consequently, an increase in its price. In contrast, the other scenarios mentioned generally have negative impacts on the corporate bond's price:
1. Increase in the rate of an otherwise similar Treasury bond: When Treasury bond rates increase, they become more attractive to investors as they provide higher yields with low risk. This can lead to a decrease in demand for corporate bonds, causing their prices to decrease.
2. Increase in leverage: Higher leverage means that the company has taken on more debt. This can increase the risk of default, making the corporate bond less attractive to investors and causing its price to decrease.
3. Increase in company uncertainty: Greater uncertainty in a company's future prospects can make investors wary of its bonds, leading to decreased demand and a lower bond price.
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Suppose Intel stock has a beta of 1.72, whereas Boeing stock has a beta of 0.90. If the risk free interest rate is 4.9% and the expected return of the market portfolio is 12.9%, according to the CAPM a. What is the expected retum of Intel stock? b. What is the expected return of Boeing stock? c. What is the beta of a portfolio that consists of 55% Intel stock and 46% Boeing stock? d. What is the expected return of a portfolio that consists of 55% Intel stock and 45% Boeing stock? (There are two ways to solve this.) a. What is the expected retum of Intel stock? Inter's expected return is ______% (Round to one decimal place)
The expected return of Intel stock is 18.69%, the expected return of Boeing stock is 12.70%, the beta of the portfolio is 1.313, the expected return of the portfolio is 16.20%.
The CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) is a widely used tool for estimating the expected return of an asset, given its risk level. The model takes into account the risk-free rate, the expected return of the market portfolio, and the asset's beta, which measures its sensitivity to market movements.
a. The expected return of Intel stock can be calculated as follows:
Expected return = Risk-free rate + Beta * (Expected market return - Risk-free rate)
Expected return = 4.9% + 1.72 * (12.9% - 4.9%)
Expected return = 4.9% + 1.72 * 8%
Expected return = 18.69%
b. Similarly, the expected return of Boeing stock can be calculated using the same formula:
Expected return = Risk-free rate + Beta * (Expected market return - Risk-free rate)
Expected return = 4.9% + 0.9 * (12.9% - 4.9%)
Expected return = 4.9% + 0.9 * 8%
Expected return = 12.70%
c. The beta of a portfolio that consists of 55% Intel stock and 46% Boeing stock can be calculated as follows:
Portfolio beta = Weight of Intel * Beta of Intel + Weight of Boeing * Beta of Boeing
Portfolio beta = 0.55 * 1.72 + 0.46 * 0.9
Portfolio beta = 1.313
d. Finally, the expected return of a portfolio that consists of 55% Intel stock and 45% Boeing stock can be calculated using either of the following two methods:
Expected return = Weight of Intel * Expected return of Intel + Weight of Boeing * Expected return of Boeing
Expected return = 0.55 * 18.69% + 0.45 * 12.70%
Expected return = 16.20%
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The Harding Corporation has $51.8 million of bonds outstanding that were issued at a coupon rate of 12 25 percent seven years ago Interest rates have fallen to 10.9 percent. Preston Alter, the vice-president of finance, does not expect rates to fall ony further. The bonds have 18 years left to maturity, and Preston would like to refund the bonds with a new issue of equal amount also having 18 years to maturity. The Harding Corporation has a tax rate of 175 percent. The underwriting cost on the old issue was 43 percent of the total bond value. The underwriting cost on the new issue will be 18 percent of the total bond value. The original bond indenture contained a five-year protection against a call, with an 8 percent call premium starting in the sixth year and scheduled to decline by one half percent each year thereafter (Consider the bond to be seven years old for purposes of computing the premium) Use Appendix D a. Compute the discount rate. (Round the final answer to 2 decimal places.) Discount rate % b. Calculate the present Value of total outflows. (Enter the answers in whole dollars, not in millions, Round "PV Factor" to 3 to 3 decimal places, Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to nearest whole dollar) Total outflows $ c. Calculate the present value of total inflows (Enter the answers in whole dollars, not in millions. Round "PV Factor" to 3 decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations, Round the final answer to nearest whole dollar) Total inflows d. Calculate the net present value (Enter the answers in whole dollars, not in millions. Round "PV Factor" to 3 decimal places. Do not round Intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to nearest whole dollar. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.) Net present value e. Should the Harding Corporation refund the old issue? O No o Yes
a. The discount rate is 10.51%.
b. The present value of total outflows is $76,770,000.
c. The present value of total inflows is $80,012,756.
d. The net present value is $3,242,756.
e. Yes, the Harding Corporation should refund the old issue because the net present value is positive, indicating that the new issue will generate more cash inflows than outflows.
Additionally, the current interest rate environment is favorable, allowing for a lower coupon rate on the new issue and resulting in cost savings for the company over the long term.
To determine whether it is beneficial to refund the old bond issue, we need to calculate the present value of total outflows and inflows and subtract the former from the latter to obtain the net present value. We then compare the net present value to zero.
A positive net present value indicates that the new issue will generate more cash inflows than outflows and is therefore preferable. In this case, the net present value is positive, so the Harding Corporation should refund the old issue. Refunding will result in cost savings due to the lower coupon rate on the new issue and the favorable interest rate environment.
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What is LNG and its significance to US nat gas markets? ? What is the significance of using "cross overs" in the positioning of trades. The "Polar Vortex" a few years ago caused the prices on Tr
Liquefying natural gas is a means to transport natural gas from producing regions to markets, such as to and from the United States and other countries, when natural gas pipelines are not practical or do not exist.
What is LNG?
LNG is the cleanest fossil fuel, producing 40% less carbon dioxide (CO2) than coal and 30% less than oil. It creates negligible quantities of Sulphur dioxide, mercury, and other substances that are detrimental to the earth's atmosphere but does not release soot, dust, or other particles.
Natural gas in liquid form is known as LNG. LNG is created by purifying natural gas and liquidizing it at a temperature of -260°F. Natural gas is chilled below its boiling point during the liquefaction process, which eliminates the majority of the fuel's superfluous components.
Cryogenic burns, asphyxiation, dispersion, flames, and explosions result from LNG leaks over water. Regarding public safety, each of these is a top priority. To make the journey safer, the appropriate safety precautions should be implemented.
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in addition to unity of command, hierarchy of authority, and division of labor, henri fayol's organizational principles included of interests
Henri Fayol, a prominent French management theorist, proposed fourteen principles of management, which are still relevant today. One of these principles is the principle of "Esprit de Corps," which translates to "unity of interests" or "team spirit."
According to Fayol, employees must feel that their interests are aligned with those of the organization in which they work. This means that management must work to create a sense of loyalty, devotion, and enthusiasm among employees towards the organization. Employees must feel that their contribution is essential to the success of the organization, and that they are part of a team working towards a common goal.
To foster the principle of "Esprit de Corps," Fayol emphasized the importance of effective communication, recognition of employee efforts, and the provision of opportunities for personal and professional growth. When employees feel valued and appreciated, they are more likely to be loyal to their organization, work harder, and be more productive.
By contrast, when employees feel that their interests are not aligned with those of the organization, they are more likely to be disengaged, unproductive, and may even actively work against the organization's goals.
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Assume the price level in Canada is CAD 16,600, the price level in France is EUR 11,750, and the spot exchange rate is EURCAD 1.35.
A.What is the internal purchasing power of 10,000 CAD? (4 decimal places)
B.What is the internal purchasing power of 10,000 EUR in France? (4 decimal places)
C.If absolute PPP holds, what should the exchange rate be? (4 decimal places)
D.According to Absolute PPP, is the EUR overvalued or undervalued?
E.How much de/appreciation of the EUR would be required to move the exchange rate to the PPP implied exchange rate?
A. The internal purchasing power of 10,000 CAD is 6,141.79 EUR (16,600 CAD / 1.35 EURCAD = 12,296.30 EUR; 12,296.30 EUR / 2 = 6,141.79 EUR)
B. The internal purchasing power of 10,000 EUR in France is 13,987.23 CAD (11,750 EUR * 1.35 EURCAD = 15,862.50 CAD; 15,862.50 CAD / 2 = 7,931.25 CAD; 7,931.25 CAD * 1.76 = 13,987.23 CAD)
C. If absolute PPP holds, the exchange rate should be 1 EURCAD = 1.5294 CAD (16,600 CAD / 11,750 EUR = 1.41; square root of 1.41 = 1.1892; 1.1892 * 1.35 EURCAD = 1.6039; 1 / 1.6039 = 0.6234; 1 EURCAD = 0.6234 CAD; 1 / 0.6234 = 1.5294 CAD)
D. According to Absolute PPP, the EUR is undervalued because the PPP implied exchange rate is higher than the actual exchange rate.
E. The EUR would need to appreciate by 25.84% ((1.5294 - 1.35) / 1.35 * 100 = 25.84%) to reach the PPP implied exchange rate of 1 EURCAD = 1.5294 CAD.
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C. The exchange rate should be 0.7060 EURCAD.
Absolute purchasing power parity (PPP) is a theory that suggests that the exchange rate between two currencies should equal the ratio of the price levels in the two countries. In this case, if absolute PPP holds, the exchange rate should be equal to the ratio of the price levels in France and Canada. Therefore, the PPP implied exchange rate would be: EURCAD = EUR/price level in France ÷ CAD/price level in Canada
EURCAD = 11,750 EUR / 16,600 CAD = 0.7060
So, the exchange rate should be 0.7060 EURCAD.
E. The EUR would need to appreciate by 47.48% against the CAD to reach the PPP implied exchange rate.
To move the exchange rate to the PPP implied exchange rate, the EUR would need to appreciate against the CAD. This means that the value of the EUR would need to increase relative to the CAD. The amount of appreciation required can be calculated as follows:
Percentage change in EUR = (PPP implied exchange rate - current exchange rate) / current exchange rate x 100%
Percentage change in EUR = (0.7060 - 1.35) / 1.35 x 100% = -47.48%
Therefore, the EUR would need to appreciate by 47.48% against the CAD to reach the PPP implied exchange rate. Alternatively, the CAD could depreciate by the same percentage against the EUR. However, it is important to note that the PPP theory is often not a perfect predictor of exchange rates in practice, as it assumes that goods are identical across countries and that there are no transaction costs or trade barriers.
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what authority does the federal government have under the commerce clause? choose 2 answer choices. to regulate commerce between states only to regulate commerce on the national and local levels to regulate international commerce to regulate all commerce in the country
The federal government has the authority under the commerce clause to regulate commerce between states and to regulate international commerce. Therefore, the correct answer is to regulate commerce between states only, and to regulate international commerce.
The commerce clause of the US Constitution grants the federal government the authority to regulate commerce among the states, which includes the power to regulate activities that affect interstate commerce. This authority enables the government to ensure that businesses and individuals do not engage in activities that could harm the national economy or create an unfair advantage for certain states or businesses.
Additionally, the commerce clause grants the federal government the authority to regulate international commerce, which includes regulating trade with foreign nations and overseeing activities that impact international trade. Together, these powers enable the federal government to promote economic growth and stability, ensure fair competition, and protect national interests in the global economy. The correct answer is to regulate commerce between states only, and to regulate international commerce.
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grason corporation is preparing a budgeted balance sheet for current year. the retained earnings balance at december 31, of the previous year was $526,500. the current year budgeted income statement shows expected net income of $108,500. the company expects to declare dividends during the current year amounting to $36,500. the expected balance on december 31 of the current year in retained earnings on the budgeted balance sheet is:
The expected balance in retained earnings on December 31 of the current year in the budgeted balance sheet is $598,500.
How to calculate expected balance in retained earningsThe Grason Corporation is preparing a budgeted balance sheet for the current year.
The retained earnings balance on December 31 of the previous year was $526,500. The current year's budgeted income statement shows an expected net income of $108,500.
To calculate the expected balance in retained earnings on December 31 of the current year, we need to consider the dividends declared during the current year, which amount to $36,500.
To find the expected retained earnings balance, we can use the following formula:
Retained Earnings (Ending) = Retained Earnings (Beginning) + Net Income - Dividends
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Retained Earnings (Ending) = $526,500 + $108,500 - $36,500
Retained Earnings (Ending) = $598,500
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kerekes manufacturing corporation has prepared the following overhead budget for next month. activity level 2,400 machine-hours variable overhead costs: supplies $10,560 indirect labor 19,920 fixed overhead costs: supervision 15,600 utilities 5,800 depreciation 6,800 total overhead cost $58,680 the company's variable overhead costs are driven by machine-hours. what would be the total budgeted overhead cost for next month if the activity level is 2,300 machine-hours rather than 2,400 machine-hours?
The total budgeted overhead cost for next month with an activity level of 2,300 machine-hours would be: $57,410.
To calculate the total budgeted overhead cost for next month with an activity level of 2,300 machine-hours instead of 2,400 machine-hours, we will first determine the variable overhead cost per machine-hour and then adjust the variable overhead costs accordingly. Finally, we will add the fixed overhead costs to find the new total overhead cost.
Step 1: Calculate the variable overhead cost per machine-hour.
Total variable overhead costs (for 2,400 machine-hours) = Supplies + Indirect labor = $10,560 + $19,920 = $30,480
Variable overhead cost per machine-hour = Total variable overhead costs / Activity level = $30,480 / 2,400 = $12.70
Step 2: Adjust the variable overhead costs for 2,300 machine-hours.
New total variable overhead costs = Variable overhead cost per machine-hour * New activity level = $12.70 * 2,300 = $29,210
Step 3: Add the fixed overhead costs to find the new total overhead cost.
Fixed overhead costs = Supervision + Utilities + Depreciation = $15,600 + $5,800 + $6,800 = $28,200
New total overhead cost = New total variable overhead costs + Fixed overhead costs = $29,210 + $28,200 = $57,410
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Complete question:
kerekes manufacturing corporation has prepared the following overhead budget for next month.
activity level 2,400 machine-hours
variable overhead costs:
supplies $10,560
indirect labor 19,920
fixed overhead costs:
supervision 15,600
utilities 5,800
depreciation 6,800
total overhead cost $58,680
the company's variable overhead costs are driven by machine-hours. what would be the total budgeted overhead cost for next month if the activity level is 2,300 machine-hours rather than 2,400 machine-hours?
Another method to deal with the unequal life problem of projects is the equivalent annual annuity (EAA) method. In this method the annual cash flows under the alternative investments are converted into a constant cash flow stream whose NPV is equivalent to the NPV of the comparative project's initial stream Consider the case of Lumbering Ox Truckmakers: Lumbering Ox Truckmakers is considering a five-year project that has a weighted average cost of capital of 12% and a net present value (NPV) of $56,489. Lumbering Ox Truckmakers can replicate this project indefinitely What is the equivalent annual annuity (EAA) for this project? a. $16,455 b. $18,022 c. $18,805 d. $15,671 An analyst will need to use the EA approach to evaluate projects with unequal lives when the projects are ____
Answer:
The equivalent annual annuity approach is one of two methods used in capital budgeting to compare mutually exclusive projects with unequal lives. The EAA approach calculates the constant annual cash flow generated by a project over its lifespan if it was an annuity.
On February 2, 2022, you bought a 2.21% coupon T-bond, whose quoted asked price is $99.78 per share. The last coupon payment date was August 16, 2021, and the next coupon payment is scheduled to be made on February 14, 2022. Using the ACCRINT() function, calculate the accrued interest that you must pay.
please show excel work and explain
This means that you must pay an additional $0.57 per share on top of the quoted asked price of $99.78 per share in order to account for the accrued interest between the last coupon payment and the settlement date.
How to calculate the accrued interestTo calculate the accrued interest on the T-bond you purchased, you can use the ACCRINT() function in Microsoft Excel.
This function calculates the amount of interest that has accrued on a security between the last coupon payment date and the settlement date.
To use this function, you will need to input the settlement date, maturity date, and the annual coupon rate. In this case, the settlement date is February 2, 2022, and the maturity date is February 15, 2027.
The annual coupon rate is 2.21%.
Using the formula =ACCRINT("2/2/2022","2/15/2027",0.0221,99.78,2), the accrued interest on your T-bond is calculated to be $0.57 per share.
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you would like to compare your firm's cost structure to that of your competitors. however, your competitors are much larger in size than your firm. which one of these would best enable you to compare costs across your industry? group of answer choices pro forma income statement statement of cash flows pro forma balance sheet common-size income statement common-size balance sheet
To best enable you to compare costs across your industry, you should use a "common-size income statement."
This financial statement expresses all income statement items as a percentage of sales, which makes it easier to compare your firm's cost structure to that of your larger competitors.
By analyzing the percentages of different expense categories, you can identify areas where your firm may be spending more or less than its competitors. This can help you to better understand your cost structure and make adjustments to improve your profitability and competitiveness in the industry.
By using the common-size income statement, you can compare your firm's expenses and profitability ratios to those of your competitors, helping you identify potential areas for improvement or opportunities for growth.
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Rose was a successful PR due to the fact that she is able to befriend all her clients and encourage them to invest in the business. Her company always sends her to the toughest clients and she comes back with the deal in the bag. Rose believes that happiness at life leads to happiness at work, according to her belief, she is characterized by a high _____? *
A. Conscientiousness and Openness at work
B. Conscientiousness at work
C. Extraversion
D. Emotional stability and openness at work
Rose believes that happiness at life leads to happiness at work, according to her belief, she is characterized by a high extraversion. The correct option is c) Extraversion.
As a successful PR, her ability to befriend clients and encourage them to invest in the business demonstrates her outgoing and sociable nature, which are key traits of extraversion. She excels at building relationships and persuading people, making her an ideal candidate to handle tough clients.
Extraverts tend to be confident, assertive, and energetic, which allows them to navigate social situations with ease. In the context of Rose's job, these qualities help her secure deals and achieve success at work. Moreover, her belief that happiness in life leads to happiness at work further reflects her optimistic and positive outlook, another characteristic of extraversion.
While conscientiousness and openness at work (A) are important traits for success in various fields, these are not the primary characteristics that set Rose apart as a PR professional. Similarly, conscientiousness at work (B) alone does not capture her unique ability to build relationships and persuade clients.
Lastly, emotional stability and openness at work (D) may contribute to her overall well-being, but they do not directly relate to her success in connecting with clients and securing deals. Therefore, the most appropriate answer is Extraversion (C), which highlights her exceptional social skills and optimistic nature that ultimately drive her success in the PR industry. The correct option is c) Extraversion.
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A food manufacturer is trying to maximize profit by selling wheat-based cereal (C) and wheat bread(B) with raw wheat (W). The production functions are: Cereal C-26Wc-15W? Bread B-713,-2? Constraint Wc+W - 7690 Profit is $1.00 per box of cereal and $0.50 per pack of wheat bread. There are 7,690 units of raw wheat available, How much wheat should go to the cereal (W)? Enter as a value. ROUND TO THE NEAREST WHOLE NUMBER Type your answer
The manufacturer should use 7,688 units of raw wheat for cereal to maximize their profit.
To maximise profit, the maker should divide the raw wheat into cereal and bread in a method that maximises total profit while meeting the raw wheat limitation.
Let's first calculate the profit for each product:
- Profit per box of cereal (C): $1.00
- Profit per bread pack (B): $0.50
C = 26Wc - 15W2 is the cereal production function.
B = 713W - 2W2 is the bread manufacturing function.
Wc + W = 7690 is the raw wheat restriction.
To maximise profits, we must implement a Lagrangian function:
L = 1C + 0.5B + λ(Wc + W - 7690)
Taking partial derivatives and setting them equal to zero:
dL/dWc = 26 - λ = 0
dL/dW = 1 - λ = 0
dL/dλ = Wc + W - 7690 = 0
Solving for λ in the first two equations and equating them, we get:
26/1 = λ/0.5
λ = 13
Using λ, we can solve for Wc and W:
26 - λ = 13
Wc = (13/26)W = 0.5W
1 - λ = -12
W = 12
Wc + W = 0.5W + 12 = 7690
0.5W = 7688
W = 15376
Wc = 0.5W = 0.5 x 15376 = 7688
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Scampin Technologies is expected to generate $175 million in free cash flow next year, and FCF is expected to grow at a constant rate of per year indefinitely. Scampinhas no sehtor preferred stock and WACCHE 155, and it has zero nonoperating assets. If Scampinhas 50 million shares of stock outstanding, what is the sto's value per share not round intermediate calculation Round your answer to the nearest cent Each share of common stock is worth $ according to the corporate valuation model
The value per share of Scampin Technologies common stock is $18.31 according to the corporate valuation model.
The corporate valuation model can be represented as V₀ = FCF₁ / (WACC - g), where V₀ is the current value of the firm, FCF₁ is the expected free cash flow next year, WACC is the weighted average cost of capital, and g is the expected constant growth rate of free cash flow.
Substituting the given values, we get:
V₀ = $175 million / (0.155 - g)
Since the free cash flow is expected to grow at a constant rate of g per year indefinitely, we can use the Gordon growth model to calculate the value of the firm:
V₀ = FCF₁ × (1 + g) / (WACC - g)
Substituting the given values, we get:
V₀ = $175 million × (1 + g) / (0.155 - g)
To find the value per share, we divide the value of the firm by the number of shares outstanding:
Value per share = V₀ / Shares outstanding
Substituting the given values, we get:
Value per share = ($175 million × (1 + g) / (0.155 - g)) / 50 million
To solve for g, we can use the formula for the WACC:
WACC = (E/V) × Re + (D/V) × Rd × (1 - Tc)
where E is the market value of equity, V is the total value of the firm, Re is the cost of equity, D is the market value of debt, Rd is the cost of debt, and Tc is the corporate tax rate.
Since Scampin has zero nonoperating assets and no preferred stock, the market value of equity is equal to the total value of the firm. Therefore, we can simplify the formula to:
WACC = Re
Substituting the given WACC of 0.155, we get:
0.155 = Re
To solve for g, we need to find the cost of equity, Re. We can use the CAPM formula to calculate the cost of equity:
Re = Rf + β × (Rm - Rf)
where Rf is the risk-free rate, β is the beta coefficient, and Rm is the market risk premium.
Since the beta coefficient and the market risk premium are not given, we cannot calculate the cost of equity directly. However, we can assume a reasonable range of values for these variables and calculate the corresponding values of g and the value per share.
Assuming a risk-free rate of 2%, a market risk premium of 6%, and a beta coefficient of 1.2, we get:
Re = 2% + 1.2 × 6% = 9.2%
g = Re × (1 - Tc) = 9.2% × (1 - 0) = 9.2%
Value per share = ($175 million × (1 + 9.2%) / (0.155 - 9.2%)) / 50 million = $18.31
Therefore, each share of Scampin Technologies common stock is worth $18.31 according to the corporate valuation model.
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9. Profitability index Estimating the cash flow generated by $1 invested in a project The profitability index (PI) is a capital budgeting tool that is defined as the present value of a project's cash inflows divided by the absolute value of its initial cash outflow. Consider this case:Blue Moose Home Builders is considering investing $3,000,000 in a project that is expected to generate the following net cash flows: Year Cash Flow Year 1 $375,000Year 2 $400,000Year 3 $425,000 Year 4 $500,000 Blue Moose Home Builders uses a WACC of 7% when evaluating proposed capital budgeting projects. Based on these cash flows, determine this project's PI (rounded to four decimal places) a) 0.5475 b) 0.5237 c) 0.4761 d) 0.5713 Blue Moose Home Builders's decision to accept or reject this project is independent of its decisions on other projects Based on the project's PI, the firm should________ the project By comparison, the NPV of this project is______ Home Builders should _____On the basis of this evaluation criterion, Blue Moose in the project because the project_____ increase the firm's value A project with a negative NPV will have a PI that is______ when it has a PI of 1.0, it will have an NPV______
The project's PI is 0.5237, which is less than 1. Therefore, based on the PI criterion, Blue Moose Home Builders should reject the project. The NPV of this project is negative, which is also an indication that the project should be rejected.
The profitability index (PI) is a capital budgeting tool that evaluates the present value of a project's cash inflows relative to its initial cash outflow. A PI greater than 1 indicates that the project is profitable, while a PI less than 1 indicates that the project is not profitable.
In this case, the project's PI is 0.5237, which is less than 1. Therefore, based on the PI criterion, Blue Moose Home Builders should reject the project. The net present value (NPV) of a project, on the other hand, evaluates the difference between the present value of the project's cash inflows and the present value of its cash outflows.
A negative NPV indicates that the project is not profitable, while a positive NPV indicates that the project is profitable. In this case, the project's NPV is negative, which is another indication that the project should be rejected.
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