In humans, nearly 80% of proteins are acetylated on their N-terminal residue, a modification known to be recognized by a specific E3 enzyme, which directs the ubiquitylation of the protein for rapid degradation. Does this mean that all of these proteins would be actively degraded at the same time

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes this means that all of these proteins will be actively degraded and this is due to the high turnover rate which will ensure that their activity will be under tight control.

The acetylation of the N-terminal of the protein, with the Ubiquitylation of the protein by an E3 enzyme, helps in the maintenance of the homeostasis of protein activity.


Related Questions

a diagram that models the process of photosynthesis is shown below complete the diagram by filling in the missing labels.
I have this so far

Answers

Answer:

reactants = carbon dioxide & water

energy source = light

waste product = oxygen

primary energy = glucose

Explanation:

The energy source is light, reactants are carbon dioxide and water, the waste product is oxygen and primary energy is glucose.

What is photosynthesis?

The sustainability of the significant number of life on Earth depends on photosynthesis. It is how almost all of the energy in the biosphere is made accessible to living beings.

All higher living forms on Earth consume photosynthetic organisms directly or indirectly since they are the primary producers that serve as the foundation of the planet's food webs.

Additionally, photosynthesis is responsible for producing virtually all of the oxygen in the atmosphere. The majority of creatures would vanish, there might soon be little food or other organic stuff on Earth, and the atmosphere would eventually be almost barren of gaseous oxygen if photosynthesis stopped.

Commonly used notation for photosynthesis is: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂. This indicates that the reactants, six carbon dioxide molecules, and six water molecules, are transformed into a sugar molecule and six oxygen molecules, the products, by light energy being absorbed by chlorophyll (implied by the arrow).

The creature consumes the sugar, and as a byproduct, oxygen is produced.

Therefore, the energy source is light, reactants are carbon dioxide and water, the waste product is oxygen and the primary energy is glucose.

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A 1.0-kb DNA fragment from the 5' end of the mouse gene is examined by DNA footprint protection analysis. Two samples are end-labeled with 32P, and one of the two is mixed with TFIIB, TFIID, and RNA polymerase II. Both samples are exposed to DNase I. The results are displayed below. The DNA exposed to proteins is run in the right-hand lane of the gel. Control DNA is in the left-hand lane.

Required:
What length of DNA is bound by the transcriptional proteins?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Proteins, such as RNA (ribonucleic acid) polymerase, were loaded into lane 2. TFIIB and TFIID are two forms of TFII. These proteins attach to the fragment of DNA. Furthermore, these proteins shield DNA from the DNase enzyme, which may trigger DNA to split. As a result of the above findings, we may conclude that the inserting proteins(RNA polymerase, TFIID and TR 8 proteins) cover the area between 500 and 800 bp (base pair) in the DNase I footprinting experiment.

As a consequence, the length duration is 300bp since the promoter area is about 500-800bp and is not digested by DNase after incubation of inserting proteins.

A substance whose shape can easily change is a
a.
solid.
b.
powder.
c.
fluid.
d.
metal.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

fluid.

Explanation:

because there molecules can freely move and take the shape of any container

Match the statements on the left to the choices on the right.
Increase transcription of a gene. [ Choose ]
DNA binding protein [ Choose ]
Block the promoter region of a gene. [ Choose ]
Found associated with the gene encoding HCl production in a skin cell. [ Choose ]
Found associated with the genes encoding hemoglobin in a red blood cell [ Choose ]

Answers

Answer:

Increase transcription of a gene - Activator

DNA binding protein - Ribosome

Block the promoter region of a gene - Repressor

Found associated with the gene encoding HCI production in a skin cell - mRNA

Found associated with the genes encoding hemoglobin in a red blood cell - mRNA

Explanation:

Hemoglobin is an iron containing compound present in red blood cells which carries oxygen in the body. mRNA molecule contains exon coding for two proteins. mRNA molecule becomes associated with four to six ribosomes.

The statements on the left are correctly matched with the choices given on the right are:

Increase the transcription of a gene -------- Activator.DNA binding protein ------ Ribosome, Polymerases.Block the promoter region of a gene ------ Repressor. Found associated with the gene encoding HCl production in a skin cell -------- mRNAs.Found associated with the genes encoding hemoglobin in a red blood cell -------- mRNAs.

What do you mean by a Gene?

A gene is a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein.

An activator is known to increase the transcription of a gene, while a repressor binds to the promoter region and inhibits the transcription process. The molecules of mRNA get associated with the gene HBA, HBB which encodes for hemoglobin in red blood cells. Ribosomes and polymerases are known for DNA binding protein.

Therefore, above are all the statements on the left that are correctly matched with the choices given on the right.

To learn more about the Transcription process, refer to the link:

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what is a scienctific theory

Answers

Answer:

" A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Such fact-supported theories are not "guesses" but reliable accounts of the real world."

Explanation:

- Eijiro <3

Which are consumers?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
a Producers
b Grazers
С
Predators
d Scavengers
e Photosynthesizing plants
f Decomposers

Answers

Answer:

b,c,d,f

Explanation:

they are the ones who consume the produce

I need help please help

Answers

Answer:

its d cause

Explanation:

Correlative Conjunctions are pairs of words used to connect two parts of a sentence with equal value.

Which of the following does the frog represent? A. Primary producer B. Primary consumer C. Secondary consumer D. Decomposer

Answers

Answer:

Primary Consumer

Explanation:

Because it eat directly from the plants, which are primary producers

List the effects of collecting and burning fossil fuels.

Answers

When fossil fuels are burned, they release carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which in turn trap heat in our atmosphere, making them the primary contributors to global warming and climate change.
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Answer:

mix with rain water in clouds and form acids

release unburnt carbon particles

This cause asthma

habitat destruction increased

volcanic activity air pollution add to greenhouse effect water pollution

major driver of climate change

creates climate change and releases pollutants that lead to early death, heart attacks, respiratory disorders, stroke

Explanation:

What does the slope of a distance-time graph represent?
The

Answers

Answer:

it represents the speed of moving

Explanation:

A sloping line on a distance-time graph shows that the object is moving. In a distance-time graph, the slope or gradient of the line is equal to the speed of the object

depends, if distance is x and time is y, the slope will be representing the how long it takes to get to a distance. and ofc, the other way around, u get the point

What has changed in the world that has resulted in the drastic increase of carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer: On Earth, human activities are changing the natural greenhouse. Over the last century the burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil has increased the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). This happens because the coal or oil burning process combines carbon with oxygen in the air to make CO2.

Explanation:

Grasses
Grasshoppers
Frogs
Hawks
Snakes
Decomposers
Which organisms in the food web shown above compete for the same
food source in this environment?

Answers

Answer:

Frogs and snakes.

Explanation:

I answered this question for another person, plus, this is the only reasonable answer.

The kinetic energy of a moving object depends on its mass and its
a. volume.
b. velocity
c. distance.
d. acceleration

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is B. Velocity

the answer is b:velocity

What is not a job of the skin tissue?
Regulates body temperature
O Protects interior of the body
Contains nerves to sense external environment
O Provides support for bones

Answers

Answer:

provides support for bones

What effect does planting trees and bushes on a steep hill have?



A- It makes the hill a good habitat for animals.

B- It provides oxygen to the soil.

C- Over time, it will help the hill grow taller.

D- It helps stop erosion.

Answers

Answer:

D- It helps stop erosion.

Explanation:

Erosion can be defined as a geological process which typically involves the wearing out of earthen (soil) materials and the transportation of these materials by natural forces like water, wind, etc. Soil erosion is greatest when the soil is steep.

The steepness of a body such as river or stream refers to the downward slope or gradient of the body of water.

Generally, the steepness of a body affects the rate at which other materials would flow or move around. Thus, the steeper a river or stream, the greater would be its rate of erosion. Other factors that affect the rate of erosion in an area include the following; farm management, rainfall, climate, soil type, soil cover, landscape, type of wave, crops, rock strength and position of coast.

In order to mitigate or stop the rate of erosion in an environment, trees and bushes should be planted on a steep hill because they will obstruct the free flow of water, as well as absorbing it.

12. The best plate to cultivate enteric bacteria is?
A. EMB
B. Blood agar
C. Mannitol salt
D. Sabouraud agar plate

13. The Ingredient in Hektoen plate which makes the agar selective is?
A. Salt
B. Glucose
C. Mannitol
D. Bile acids

14. The enteric plates are only allowing the growth of ?
A. Gram negative bacteria
B. Gram positive bacteria
C. Anaerobes

Answers

Answer:

A.) EMB (Eiosin Methylene Blue)

B.) Hektoen Agar contains Bile salt which makes it selective medium.

C.) Gram Negative

A cell that contains 10% NaCl is sitting in a solution of 30% NaCl. Due to osmosis which direction will water move?

Into and out of the cell at equal rates

Out of the cell

There will be no water movement

Into the cell

Answers

Answer:

I think out of the cell!

Hope it helps..

what is urbanization​

Answers

Explanation:

the process of expanding residential areas or establishing cities or towns by constructing large buildings in search of modern facilities is called urbanization.

hope it helps

Which of the following statements best describes the importance of
nutrient cycling?

Answers

Answer:

Since there are no choices to this question, I think it restores ecosystems or the organisms physical environment to a state called the "Equilibrium State".

Explanation:

The Equilibrium State keeps the ecosystems functioning. Nutrient cycles link or put the living organisms with the non living organisms together throughout the flow of the nutrients in the cycle. Remember that living and non living organisms always depend on each other.

I hope this answers your question! :)

Why do males determine the sex of the offspring in humans?
1
they have testosterone
they have two different sex chromosomes
they have no sex chromosomes
males do not determine the sex of offspring in humans
o they have two of the same sex chromosomes

Answers

Answer:

males do not determine the sex of offspring

Explanation:

this question lacks intellectual merit on multiple levels of analysis

what bug is this I need to to know.​

Answers

Answer:

i think beetle bug

Explanation:

the color size dont harm bad

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NO LINK SHARING OR U WILL BE REPORTED

After an initial infection of the measles virus, B-cells recognize the measles virus in your body. How is this helpful in human immune response? (SC.912. L.14.52)
ws
O The B-Cells transfer this recognition to T-cells, which will then devour the viruses
o The B-cells use this recognition to defend the body against the B-cells more quickly recognize and respond to any other virus that invades the body
O The B-Cells more quickly recognize the response to any other virus that invades the body
O The B-cells produce antibodies more quickly if the measles virus is encountered again

Answers

Answer: it’s D

Explanation:

what type of joints make up the skull?

Answers

Answer:

The bones of the skull are highly irregular. Most of the bones of the skull are held together by firm, immovable fibrous joints called sutures or synarthroses. These joints allow the developing skull to grow both pre- and postnatally.

Explanation:

Answer:

какву врсту питања

kakvu vrstu pitanja

Explanation:

7. Phytoplankton + Shrimp → Snapper → Shark
There are 2,500 kcal available for the 1st trophic
level.
There are kcal available for the 2nd trophic level.
There are kcal available for the 3rd trophic level.
There are 2.5 kcal available for the 4th trophic level.
Fill in the organisms and energy amounts on the
pyramid to the right
8. Use the food chain you created in #3 and complete

Answers

Answer:

The first level is 2,500

The second is 250

The third level is 25

and the fourth level is 2.5

Explanation:

The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.

Am I supposed to answer #8?

The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem consists of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact. These biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows.

Moreover, 7 major ecosystems are forest ecosystem, grassland ecosystem, tundra ecosystem, desert ecosystem, freshwater ecosystem, and marine ecosystem.

Hence, healthy ecosystems clean our water, purify our air, maintain our soil, regulate the climate, recycle nutrients and provide us with food. They provide raw materials and resources for medicines and other purposes. They are at the foundation of all civilization and sustain our economies.

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How many grams of water can be heated from 20.0 oC to 75oC using 12500.0 Joules? The specific heat of water = 4.186 joule/gram °C

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 0.054 kg

Explanation:

Given:

change in temperature: 55°C

Heat energy = 12500 J

specific heat = 4.186

Formula:

The formula for Heat Energy is given by:

Q = mcp∆T

here: Q - Heat Energy

m is for mass

cp is for specific heat

∆T is a change in temperature,

Solution:

From formula,

m = Q/ cΔT

Mass = 12500 / (55 × 4200)

= 0.054 kg or 54 g

Which gene may play a role in patterning the forelimb?

Answers

Answer: Posterior HoxA and HoxD genes play important roles in patterning along the proximodistal axis of the forelimb (10–13). They also are required for activating and maintaining Shh expression in the developing forelimb (6, 7). mark brainliest

Explanation:

If a plant were unable to produce root caps, what would be the effect on plant function?
O The plant would have enlarged root cells.
The plant would have damaged root cells.
O The plant would not be able to grow to normal height.
O The plant would not be able to absorb water from the soil.

Answers

Answer:

The plant would not be able to grow to normal height.

Explanation:

If a plant does not develop a root cap, the plant does not allow the root to grow downwards.

Hope this helps :)

If a plant is unable to produce root caps, the plant will be unable to absorb water from the soil; this is the final option, as root caps are a specialized protective layer at the tip of plant roots that help protect the plants.

What is the significance of the root cap in the plants?

The root cap contains cells that are capable of secreting slime, which helps the root to move easily through the soil, helps to maintain the proper orientation of the root tip so it can efficiently absorb water and nutrients from the soil, and acts as a barrier that protects the delicate root tip cells as the root grows through the soil.

Hence, if a plant is unable to produce root caps, the plant will be unable to absorb water from the soil; this is the final option, as root caps are a specialized protective layer at the tip of plant roots that help protect the plants.

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A 66-year-old man has difficulty controlling voluntary movements. He can clearly state what he intends to do, describe how he would do it, and initiate or stop the movement. However, he has poor coordination and often misses his target. If his difficulty arises from a defect in one particular area of the central nervous system, which area is most likely to be involved

Answers

Answer:

Cerebrum

Explanation:

Cerebrum is the part of central nervous system that is responsible for the voluntary movement. If there is poor coordination between cerebrum and the muscles so the person has difficulty in controlling his voluntary actions or movement. Somatic nervous system is a part of the peripheral nervous system responsible for the voluntary movements of body parts through the use of skeletal muscles so we can say that both cerebrum and somatic nervous system is responsible for voluntary actions.

eselson and Stahl relied on equilibrium density gradient centrifugation to resolve the DNA containing 14N from the DNA containing 15N.They started off with DNA in media containing the heavy isotope, then switched to media containing the lighter isotope and allowed DNA replication to take place. Under semiconservative model of DNA replication, after THREE rounds of replication, how many bands of DNA would you see and which band would contain more DNA molecules

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - two bands ( one intermediate, and one light)- the light band contains more DNA molecules.

Explanation:

After the switching to the lighter isotope by the second round of replication where light strands are used as template strands, produces the light band of 14N.

After three rounds of semiconservative replication, where template strand contains both heavy and new formed light bands or nitrogen and produces so in a Density gradient, there will be 2 bands one light band and the other intermediate band.

Complete the sentence.

Decomposers ________. means

Answers

Answer:

Decomposers are organisms that break down dead or decaying organisms, they carry out decomposition, a process possible by only certain kingdoms, such as fungi.

Explanation:

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