The standard form equation of a circle whose diameter endpoints are (-3,4) (2,1) is [tex](x - (-0.5))^2 + (y - 2.5)^2[/tex] = 6.5
What is the general form of equation of a circle?The general form of the equation of a circle is (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r², where (h, k) represents the center of the circle and r represents the radius. This equation is derived using the Pythagorean theorem, which states that the sum of the squares of the legs of a right triangle is equal to the square of the hypotenuse. By setting (x - h)² and (y - k)² equal to r² and then combining the two equations, we get the standard form equation of a circle.
The center of the circle lies in the middle of the diameter, so we find the midpoint of the end points:
[tex](\frac{-3+2}{2} , \frac{4+1}{2} )[/tex] = (-0.5, 2.5)
And radius of the circle is half of the diameter, which is:
[tex]\frac{\sqrt{( 2-(-3))^2 + (1-4)^2 )}}{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\sqrt{26}}{2}[/tex]
Therefore, the circle equation is:
[tex](x - (-0.5))^2 + (y - 2.5)^2[/tex] = [tex](\frac{\sqrt{26} }{2} )^2[/tex] = 26/4 = 6.5
[tex](x - (-0.5))^2 + (y - 2.5)^2[/tex] = 6.5
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Find the volume of this sphere.
Use 3 for TT.
-d=6in
V ≈ [?] in ³
V = πr³
Enter
Answer: Spheres aren’t three-dimensional—they are two-dimensional. This is evident from the fact that in order to specify a point on a sphere, you only need two pieces of information, such as latitude and longitude.
If you include the interior of the sphere, this is instead called a closed ball, and that is three-dimensional. You can specify a point in the closed ball in all sorts of different ways; one of the most convenient would be latitude, longitude, and distance from the center. However, other than convenience, there is no reason to prefer one coordinate system over any other.
(This fact has nothing to do with spheres or closed balls—that is just a statement that is generally true. People who insist that “the three dimensions” are length, width, and height don’t know what they are talking about.)
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the area of a rectangle with length 4.3 cm and breadth 3.9 cm
Answer:
16.77 cm²
Step-by-step explanation:
Area of rectangle = L x W
L = 4.3 cm
Width = 3.9 cm
Let' solve
4.3 x 3.9 = 16.77 cm²
So, the area of the rectangle is 16.77 cm²
Help corrections due in 3 hours! giving 25 points and brainlist
The value of GH in the right angle triangle, given FH and Angle FHG is 22.46 inches.
How to find the value of GH ?Since we have the adjacent side (FH) and want to find the hypotenuse (GH), we can use the cosine function.
cos(35°) = adjacent side (FH) / hypotenuse (GH)
We know that FH = 18.4 in. So, we can write the equation as:
cos(35°) = 18.4 / GH
GH = 18.4 / cos(35°)
GH = 18.4 / 0.81915
= 22.46 inches
So, the length of GH, the hypotenuse, is approximately 22.46 inches.
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In triangle BC, point D is on AC such that AD = 12 and CD = 12. If angle ABC = angle BDC = 90 degrees, then what is BD?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
BD is craxking treys and cracking treys is gd dissing bd you can look it up i ffrom o block and bd is the opps im telling so you wont lose yo life so please play right if you gdk be gdk if u gd be gd we aint bd ofn
multiply (3+8i)(2-13i) and write in standard form
Answer:
the answer is 110-23i
Show that by the uniqueness theorem the linear transformation,
Y = aX + b, is also a normal random variable.
We can show by the uniqueness theorem that the linear transformation, Y = aX + b, is also a normal random variable because the resultant probaility density fnction of Y equals: f(y) = (1/√(2πa^2σX^2)) * exp(-(y-aμX-b)^2/(2a^2σX^2)).
How to prove a normal random variableTo show that the linear transformation, Y = aX + b is a normal random variable, we need to demonstrate that it satisfies the properties of a normal distribution. This means that it should have a bell-shaped probability density function, mean, and variance.
We can prove that it meets the mean condition this way:
E(Y) = E(aX + b) = aE(X) + b = aμX + b
Next, we can prove that it meets the variance condition thus:
Var(Y) = Var(aX + b) = a^2Var(X) = a^2σX^2
Lastly, the probability density function is given as f(y) = (1/√(2πa^2σX^2)) * exp(-(y-aμX-b)^2/(2a^2σX^2)). This proves that the conditions for a normal random variable is met.
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solve the equation x^2+4x-11=0 by completing the square
To solve the equation x^2 + 4x - 11 = 0 by completing the square, we can follow these steps:
Move the constant term to the right side of the equation:
x^2 + 4x = 11
Complete the square by adding the square of half the coefficient of x to both sides of the equation:
x^2 + 4x + (4/2)^2 = 11 + (4/2)^2
Simplifying the left side:
x^2 + 4x + 4 = 11 + 4
Factor the perfect square on the left side of the equation:
(x + 2)^2 = 15
Take the square root of both sides of the equation:
x + 2 = ±√15
Solve for x by subtracting 2 from both sides:
x = -2 ± √15
Therefore, the solutions to the equation x^2 + 4x - 11 = 0 by completing the square are x = -2 + √15 and x = -2 - √15.
Which of the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 make the equation 8/y2 + 2 true?
None of the given numbers make the equation 8/y² + 2 true.
What is algebra?
Algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with mathematical operations and symbols used to represent numbers and quantities in equations and formulas.
To solve this problem, we can substitute each of the given numbers (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) for y in the equation 8/y² + 2 and see if the equation is true.
Substituting y=0 would make the denominator of the fraction zero, which is undefined, so y=0 is not a valid choice.
Substituting y=1 would give us:
8/1² + 2 = 8 + 2 = 10
So, 1 is not the answer.
Substituting y=2 would give us:
8/2² + 2 = 8/4 + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4
So, 2 is not the answer.
Substituting y=3 would give us:
8/3² + 2 = 8/9 + 2 = 0.888 + 2 = 2.888
So, 3 is not the answer.
Substituting y=4 would give us:
8/4² + 2 = 8/16 + 2 = 0.5 + 2 = 2.5
So, 4 is not the answer.
Therefore, none of the given numbers make the equation 8/y² + 2 true.
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(a) What is the value of x? Show your work.
(b) What is the measure of angle C? Show your work.
In triangle ABC
a) The value of x = 29⁰
b) The angle c equal to 93⁰
What is a triangle?A triangle is a closed plane figure that is formed by connecting three line segments, also known as sides, at their endpoints. The three endpoints, or vertices, where the sides of the triangle meet are not collinear. Triangles are important in mathematics and geometry because they are the simplest polygon that can exist in two-dimensional space.
According to the given informationIn a triangle, the sum of all interior angles is always 180 degrees. Therefore, we can use this fact to find the value of x and angle c.
We know that:
angle a = 35⁰
angle b = 52⁰
angle c = 3(x+2)⁰
Using the fact that the sum of all interior angles in a triangle is 180 degrees, we can write:
angle a + angle b + angle c = 180
Substituting the values we know, we get:
35 + 52 + 3(x+2) = 180
Simplifying the equation, we get:
87 + 3x + 6 = 180
3x + 93 = 180
3x = 87
x = 29
Therefore, x = 29⁰
To find angle c, we can substitute the value of x into the equation we were given for angle c:
angle c = 3(x+2)
angle c = 3(29+2)
angle c = 3(31)
angle c = 93
Therefore, angle c is equal to 93⁰.
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The length of a side of an equilateral triangle is 14 centimeters.
What is the length of the altitude of the triangle?
2√ 7cm
3√ 7 cm
7√ 2 cm
7√ 3 cm
Answer: The altitude of the triangle is [tex]h = 7 \sqrt{3}.[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Suppose that we separate the equilateral triangle with the altitude of the triangle, as shown in the diagram I attached.
Then the length of the altitude [tex]h[/tex] can be found through the Pythagorean theorem:
[tex]h = \sqrt{14^2-\left( \frac{14}{2} \right)^2} = \sqrt{147} = \boxed{7 \sqrt{3}}.[/tex]
Therefore, the altitude of the equilateral triangle is [tex]h = 7 \sqrt{3}.[/tex]
The height distributions of two different classes at Dover elementary school are shown below both groups, have the same interquartile range how many times the third quartile range is the difference between the median height of the third grade class in the fourth grade class 1/4 1/2 two or four
The third quartile range is the difference between the median height of the third grade class and the fourth grade class, so the answer is two times.
1:20 - salesman allows a 5% discount for cash payment. What will be the discount allowed for a ash payment of GH¢5,600.00? A. GH 250.00
The discount allowed for a cash payment of GH 5,600.00 is given as follows:
GHC 280.00.
How to obtain the discount?The discount allowed for a cash payment of GH 5,600.00 is obtained applying the proportions in the context of the problem.
There is a 5% discount, hence the value of the discount is obtained as follows:
0.05 x 5600 = GHC 280.00.
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help with statistics
Statistics is a branch of mathematics that involves the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. It is used in a wide range of fields such as science, engineering, social sciences, business, economics, and more.
What is statistics?In statistics, data is collected through various methods such as surveys, experiments, and observations. This data is then analyzed using statistical methods to extract meaningful insights, identify patterns and relationships, and make informed decisions.
Some common statistical techniques include descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, hypothesis testing, regression analysis, and probability theory. These techniques are used to help researchers and analysts to understand and draw conclusions about data, and to test whether their conclusions are statistically significant.
Statistics has many practical applications, such as market research, medical research, quality control, risk assessment, and many others. It plays a critical role in modern society, helping individuals and organizations make informed decisions based on data-driven insights.
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Please help with the answer!
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
2.1 so a
Find the area? For this shape pleae
Help Please...
You have 67 coins consisting of half-dollars and quarters. The number of quarters is 7 more than three times the number of half-dollars.
How many quarters do you have?
How many half -dollars do you have?
There are 52 quarters and 15 half-dollars
To solve this problem
Let's represent the number of half-dollars as "x" and the number of quarters as "y".
From the problem statement, we know that:
x + y = 67 (because there are a total of 67 coins)
y = 3x + 7 (because the number of quarters is 7 more than three times the number of half-dollars)
We can use substitution to solve for x:
x + (3x + 7) = 67
4x + 7 = 67
4x = 60
x = 15
So there are 15 half-dollars. We can use this to find the number of quarters:
y = 3x + 7
y = 3(15) + 7
y = 52
So there are 52 quarters.
Therefore, there are 52 quarters and 15 half-dollars.
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Suppose that the functions fand g are defined as follows.
f(x)=2x-1
g(x)=√3x-5
The composite functions (f/g)(x) and (f-g)(x) are (2x-1)/√(3x-5) and (2x-1) -√(3x-5)
Calculating the composite functions (f/g)(x) and (f-g)(x)To calculate (f/g)(x), we need to divide f(x) by g(x):
(f/g)(x) = f(x)/g(x) = (2x-1)/√(3x-5)
The domain of (f/g)(x) is the set of all x-values for which the denominator √(3x-5) is not equal to zero and non-negative
3x-5 ≥ 0, or x ≥ 5/3
Therefore, the domain of (f/g)(x) is x ≥ 5/3.
To calculate (f-g)(x), we need to subtract g(x) from f(x):
(f-g)(x) = f(x) - g(x) = (2x-1) - √(3x-5)
The domain of (f-g)(x) is the set of all x-values for which the expression inside the square root is non-negative:
3x-5 ≥ 0, or x ≥ 5/3
Therefore, the domain of (f-g)(x) is x ≥ 5/3.
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Inga is solving 2x2 + 12x – 3 = 0. Which steps could she use to solve the quadratic equation? Select three options. 2(x2 + 6x + 9) = 3 + 18 2(x2 + 6x) = –3 2(x2 + 6x) = 3 x + 3 = Plus or minus StartRoot StartFraction 21 Over 2 EndFraction EndRoot 2(x2 + 6x + 9) = –3 + 9
The answer is , (a) For equation 1 Use the quadratic formula , (b) For equation 2 use of Factor out the common factor , (c) For equation 3 use of Complete the square.
What is Quadratic equation?A quadratic equation is a type of equation in algebra that contains a variable of degree 2, meaning that the highest power of the variable is 2.
Quadratic equations can have two real roots, one real root, or two complex roots, depending on the value of the discriminant (b² - 4ac). If discriminant is positive, equation has two real roots, if it is zero, equation has one real root (a "double root"), and if it is negative, equation has two complex roots.
Inga can use the following steps to solve the quadratic equation 2x² + 12x - 3 = 0:
Use the quadratic formula: Inga can use the quadratic formula, which is x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a, where a, b, and c are the coefficients of the quadratic equation. In this case, a = 2, b = 12, and c = -3.Factor out the common factor: Inga can factor out the common factor of 2 from the equation to get 2(x² + 6x - 3/2) = 0.Complete the square: Inga can complete the square by adding (6/2)² = 9 to both sides of the equation to get 2(x² +6x +9 -9/2) = 9.Therefore, steps that Inga could use to solve quadratic equation are given:
Use the quadratic formula
Factor out the common factor
Complete the square
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The salaries of six bank employees are $37,000, $38,500, $35,000, $37,000, $45,000, $40,000, and $75,000.
Which statement is true?
Question 1 options:
Both the median and mode are appropriate measures of center.
The mean, median, and mode are all appropriate measures of center.
Both the mean and median are appropriate measures of center.
The median is the only appropriate measure of center.
The correct answer is: Both the mean and median are appropriate measures of center.
What is statistics?Statistics is a branch of mathematics that deals with the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. It involves the use of mathematical and computational tools to summarize and analyze large sets of data, with the goal of extracting meaningful insights and identifying patterns or trends.
Here,
The mean is the sum of all salaries divided by the number of salaries. In this case, the sum is:
37,000 + 38,500 + 35,000 + 37,000 + 45,000 + 40,000 + 75,000 = 307,500
And there are seven salaries. Therefore, the mean is:
307,500 / 7 = 43,928.57
The median is the middle value when the salaries are arranged in order from lowest to highest. First, we need to arrange the salaries in order:
35,000, 37,000, 37,000, 38,500, 40,000, 45,000, 75,000
The median is the middle value, which is 40,000.
The mode is the value that appears most frequently in the set of salaries. In this case, both 37,000 and 40,000 appear twice, so there is no unique mode.
Since the salaries are not symmetrically distributed, the mean is not a perfect measure of central tendency. However, it can still provide useful information about the "average" salary. On the other hand, the median is resistant to extreme values and may be a better measure of central tendency for this dataset. Therefore, both the mean and median are appropriate measures of center for this dataset.
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Find the compound interest on Rs. 3,500 for 2 years at the rate of 8% per annum.
Answer: The formula for compound interest is:
A = P(1 + R/100)^t
where A is the amount after t years, P is the principal amount, R is the rate of interest per annum, and t is the time period in years.
Here, P = Rs. 3,500, R = 8%, and t = 2 years.
So, the amount after 2 years will be:
A = 3,500(1 + 8/100)^2
= 3,500(1.08)^2
= 3,892.32
Therefore, the compound interest for 2 years will be:
CI = A - P
= 3,892.32 - 3,500
= 392.32
Hence, the compound interest on Rs. 3,500 for 2 years at the rate of 8% per annum is Rs. 392.32.
Step-by-step explanation:
Please help and hurry
The equation of the parabola with vertex at point (2, -11) and passes through the point (0, 5) is y = 4(x - 2)² - 11.
What is linear and quadratic equation?A straight line can be used to symbolise a function that is linear, meaning that for each unit change in the input, the output (y) changes by a fixed amount (x). While a parabola can be used to depict a function, a quadratic function has an output (y) that changes by a non-constant amount for each unit change in the input (x). In other words, a quadratic function curves because of the squared term in its equation.
Given, the parabola has vertex at point (2, -11) and passes through the point (0, 5).
Thus, the equation of parabola in vertex form is:
y = a(x - 2)² - 11
Now, the parabola passes through the point (0, 5) we have:
5 = a(0 - 2)² - 11
5 = 4a - 11
16 = 4a
a = 4
Hence, the equation of the parabola with vertex at point (2, -11) and passes through the point (0, 5) is y = 4(x - 2)² - 11.
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Will mark brainliest if answer is correct
Answer:
[tex]3( {2}^{2} ) - {2}^{2} + 4 = 12[/tex]
[tex] {2}^{3} + b( {2}^{2} ) + 43(2) - 126 = 4b - 204[/tex]
[tex]4b - 32 = 12[/tex]
[tex]4b = 44[/tex]
[tex]b = 11[/tex]
For this value of b, these graphs will intersect at (2, 12). Please use your graphing calculator to confirm that this is the only point of intersection.
Can someone help me to answer these questions pleases
Listen to Kerry Washington perform Sojourner Truth's speech Ain't I a Woman. Then go to ST's version at the Sojourner Truth Project's website. Compare the differences between Frances Gage's (the one Washington read) and Marius Robinson's earlier version (the one ST read). You can read them here.
Answer the following questions:
1. List 3 differences between the Robinson version and the Gage version of the speech.
2. Why do you think it is important to hear both versions of the speech?
3. How do you think the differences changed the way people (in the north and the south) understood the context of her speech? How about now?
4. How does hearing the differences in dialect change the way you think about the speech?
answer them in at least 10 sentences.
When women’s rights activists spoke out, who were they advocating for, white women or African-American women?
What are the distinct arguments that Truth makes in her speech?
What is Truth saying about women’s rights?
Who is going to give them these rights?
How does Truth’s speech reflect intersectionality?
What passages in the speech reflect this?
1. In the Robinson version, Truth asks "And ain't I a woman?" four times, while in the Gage version she only asks it three times. 2. It is important to hear both versions of the speech because they highlight the ways in which historical documents can be altered and manipulated over time. 3. The differences between the two versions of the speech likely changed the way people in the north and south understood the context of her speech in significant ways. 4. Hearing the differences in dialect changes the way we think about the speech by highlighting the unique voice and perspective of the speaker.
What is speech?Speech is the act of expressing thoughts, ideas, or emotions through spoken words. It is a form of communication that allows individuals to convey information, share opinions, ask questions, and express feelings to others.
According to question:1. Three differences between the Robinson version and the Gage version of the speech are:
In the Robinson version, Truth says "I have as much muscle as any man" while in the Gage version she says "I have ploughed and planted, and gathered into barns, and no man could head me!".
In the Robinson version, Truth asks "And ain't I a woman?" four times, while in the Gage version she only asks it three times.
In the Robinson version, Truth refers to herself as a "colored woman" while in the Gage version she uses the term "African American".
2. It is important to hear both versions of the speech because they highlight the ways in which historical documents can be altered and manipulated over time. The differences between the two versions show how editors and publishers can change the meaning and impact of a text by making small modifications to it. Additionally, hearing both versions allows us to appreciate the nuances of language and dialect, and how different speakers can bring their own interpretations and emphasis to a text.
3. The differences between the two versions of the speech likely changed the way people in the north and south understood the context of her speech in significant ways. For example, the reference to "colored women" in the Robinson version would have been seen as more confrontational and controversial in certain regions. Today, the differences may help us appreciate the diversity and complexity of language, and how it reflects the cultural and historical contexts in which it is spoken.
4. Hearing the differences in dialect changes the way we think about the speech by highlighting the unique voice and perspective of the speaker. The dialect used in each version reflects the cultural and historical context of the time, and the different audiences that the speeches were intended for. By hearing the dialect of each version, we can better appreciate the ways in which language shapes our understanding of history and identity.
As for the next set of questions:
When women's rights activists spoke out, they were advocating for both white women and African-American women, although the experiences and struggles of African-American women were often ignored or marginalized within the movement.
Truth makes several distinct arguments in her speech, including that women deserve the same rights and respect as men, that the stereotype of women as weak and dependent is unjust, and that the experiences of African-American women are often overlooked in discussions of women's rights.
Truth is saying that women deserve equal rights and respect as men, and that the societal norms that limit women's opportunities and autonomy are unjust and unfounded.
Truth is arguing that women need to fight for their own rights, rather than waiting for men to give them these rights. She also emphasizes the importance of solidarity and mutual support among women.
Truth's speech reflects intersectionality by recognizing the ways in which race and gender intersect to create unique experiences of oppression and marginalization. She argues that the struggles of African-American women cannot be separated from the struggles of all women, and that a truly equitable society must address the needs and concerns of all marginalized groups. One passage that reflects this is when she says, "I have borne thirteen children, and seen most all sold off to slavery, and when I cried out with my mother's grief, none but Jesus heard me! And ain't I a woman?" This passage highlights the intersection of race, gender, and motherhood in Truth's experience.
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Problem 7: Find the surface area and round to the nearest tenth.
Answer:
1629.24m
Step-by-step explanation:
starting with the easy ones
1) Rectangle 1:
Surface area of rectangle=Length x width
SAR= 24x21
= 504m
2) Rectangle 2:
SAR= 19x21
=399
3) Rectangle 3
SAR= 21x8
=168
4) Rectangle 4:
SAR= 21x11
=231
*because the top and bottom are trapeziums the formular for it is
A=1/2(a+b)h
although those trapeziums don't have h(Height)
it needs to be broken down into two triangles and a rectangle. to find the height*
5) side/height of triangle A:
formula: C squared= a squared + b squared
in this case we already have C and A. meaning we have to rearrange the formula to:
x = c^2 - a^2
x = 8^2 - 2.5^2
x = sqrt 57.75
x = 7.61
6) Trapezium
SA= 1/2(a+b)h
SA= 1/2(19+24)7.61
=163.62
7) add all surface area together
which should equal 1629.24m
complete the equatiotin 3 over 4 x 6 =
PLEASE HELP
Answer:
1/8
Step-by-step explanation:
If "over" refers to (4 * 6) as a whole,
[tex]\frac{3}{4*6}\\\\=\frac{3}{24}\\\\=\frac{1}{8}[/tex]
If "over" refers to division,
[tex]3 \div 4 \times 6\\= 0.75 \times 6\\= 4.5[/tex]
I would suppose it's the first one, so, ignore the second one if you haven't learnt BODMAS yet.
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Solve for X
Please show step by step
(X - 4)^2 = 25
Answer: x = -1 and x = 9
Step-by-step explanation:
Lets solve this equation step by step
1. Simplify both sides of the equation
x^2 - 8x + 16 = 25
2. Subtract 25 from both sides
x^2 - 8x + 16 - 25 = 25 - 25
3. Factor the left side of the equation
(x + 1) (x - 9) = 0
4. Set the factors equal to zero
x + 1 = 0 or x - 9 = 0
Thus your answers are x = -1 and x = 9
You can check by inputting the values into the original equation
(-1 - 4)^2 = 25 and (9 - 4)^2 = 25
please help me in this question is math,solve just d, e&f
Step-by-step explanation:
a) factorize A
A = (2x-1)²+2(3-6x)(4x-7)-4x²+1
expand the terms
(2x-1)²-52x²+108x-41
factorize
(2x-1)²-(26x-41)(2x-1)
factor out the common factor 2x-1
-(2x-1)(24x-40)
A = -8(2x-1)(3x-5)
b) show that B = (3x-11)(2x-1)
6x²-25x+11
6x²-3x-22x+11
3x(2x-1)-11(2x-1)
(2x-1)(3x-11)
c) Expand and reduce A
(2x-1)²+2(3-6x)(4x-7)-4x²+1
-48x²+108x-40
d) Calculate A for x=0 and x=-1
when x=0 -48(0)²+108(0)-40
A=0
x=-1 -48(-1)²+108(-1)-40
A=-196
e) Reduce 2A-3B
A=-48x²+108x-40 B=6x²-25x+11
2(-48x²+108x-40)-3(6x²-25x+11)
-96x²+216x-80-18x²+75x-33
-144x²+291x-113
f) Factorize 2A-B
A=-48x²+108x-40 B=6x²-25x+11
2(-48x²+108x-40)-(6x²-25x+11)
-96x²+216x-80-6x²+25x-11
-102x²+241x-91
x=(241 + sqrt(20953))/204
x=(241 - sqrt(20953))/204
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The sum of a number and three is no more than eight
Answer:5
Step-by-step explanation: hope this helps
An economy is operating with output $400 billion above its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this expansionary gap. The central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out. The marginal propensity to consume is 3/4, and the price level is completely fixed in the short run.
to close the expansionary gap, the government would need to increase or decrease spending by $ billion.
Hence, to close the expansionary gap, the government would need to decrease spending by $100 billion.
To close the expansionary gap, the government would need to decrease spending by $100 billion.
The formula to calculate the change in equilibrium output due to a change in government spending is:
∆Y = (∆G / (1 - MPC))
Where:
∆Y = change in equilibrium output
∆G = change in government spending
MPC = marginal propensity to consume
Here, the output is $400 billion above its natural level, and the central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out. Therefore, we can assume that the change in government spending (∆G) would have a one-to-one effect on the equilibrium output (∆Y).
Given that MPC = 3/4, we can plug in the values into the formula:
400 = (∆G / (1 - 3/4))
∆G = (1 - 3/4) * 400
∆G = (1/4) * 400
∆G = 100
Hence, to close the expansionary gap, the government would need to decrease spending by $100 billion.
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Create a Truth Table for
(A ⋀ B) → C
The truth table is given above for (A ⋀ B) → C.
What is the logical statement?
A logical statement, also known as a proposition or a statement of fact, is a declarative sentence that is either true or false, but not both. It is a statement that can be evaluated based on the available information or evidence to determine its truth value. In other words, a logical statement is a statement that can be either true or false, but not both.
To create a truth table for the logical statement (A ⋀ B) → C, we need to consider all possible combinations of truth values for propositions A, B, and C.
There are 2 possible truth values (true or false) for each proposition, so there are 2³ = 8 possible combinations.
We can organize these combinations into a table as follows:
| A | B | C | (A ⋀ B) | (A ⋀ B) → C |
|---|---|---|---------|-------------|
| T | T | T | T | T |
| T | T | F | T | F |
| T | F | T | F | T |
| T | F | F | F | T |
| F | T | T | F | T |
| F | T | F | F | T |
| F | F | T | F | T |
| F | F | F | F | T |
In this table, the column labeled (A ⋀ B) represents the truth value of the conjunction of A and B (i.e., A AND B), and the column labeled (A ⋀ B) → C represents the truth value of the conditional statement (A ⋀ B) → C.
The symbol "T" represents "true" and the symbol "F" represents "false".
Hence, The truth table is given above for (A ⋀ B) → C.
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