There are three types of capital-budgeting risk which are The project's standalone risk, The project's corporate risk and The project's market risk.
1. The project's standalone risk which is a project's nisk ignoring the fact that much of this risk will be diversified away as the project is combined with the firm's other projects This is the risk associated with the project if it were to be considered in isolation, without any consideration of the company's other projects.
The project's corporate risk which is the amount of risk that the project contributes to the firm as a whole. This is the risk that the project contributes to the overall risk of the company. It takes into account factors such as the project's correlation with other projects in the company's portfolio, the impact of the project on the company's cash flows, and the effect of the project on the company's cost of capital.
The project's market risk which is the risk of the project from the perspective of a well-diversified shareholder. It takes into account the market risk associated with the project, which is the risk that cannot be diversified away by a shareholder. This risk is affected by factors such as the project's beta, the volatility of the project's cash flows, and the project's correlation with other assets in the market.
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Samsung just paid an annual dividend of $3.2. The company has a required return of 10%. Part 1 If dividends are expected to be constant, what is the value of the stock? 32.00 Correct ✓ Using the no-growth dividend discount model: 3.2 Po D R 32 0.1 Part 2 You now think that dividends will grow by 4% from year to year. What is the value of the stock? 0+ decimals
Samsung just paid an annual dividend of $3.2. The company has a required return of 10%.
Part 1:
Since dividends are expected to be constant, we can use the no-growth dividend discount model (also known as the dividend yield model) to find the value of the stock. The formula is:
P0 = D / R
Where P0 is the stock price, D is the dividend, and R is the required return.
In this case, D = $3.2 and R = 10% (0.1). Plugging the values into the formula:
P0 = $3.2 / 0.1 = $32.00
So the value of the stock when dividends are constant is $32.00.
Part 2:
Now that you believe dividends will grow by 4% from year to year, we need to use the Gordon growth model (also known as the dividend discount model with growth) to find the value of the stock. The formula is:
P0 = D1 / (R - g)
Where P0 is the stock price, D1 is the dividend in the next year, R is the required return, and g is the dividend growth rate.
First, we need to find D1. Since dividends are expected to grow at 4% (0.04) from the current dividend of $3.2:
D1 = $3.2 * (1 + 0.04) = $3.328
Now, we can plug the values into the Gordon growth model formula:
P0 = $3.328 / (0.1 - 0.04) = $3.328 / 0.06 = $55.47
So, when dividends are expected to grow by 4% from year to year, the value of the stock is $55.47.
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Another method to deal with the unequal life problem of projects is the equivalent annual annuity (EAA) method. In this method the annual cash flows under the alternative investments are converted into a constant cash flow stream whose NPV is equivalent to the NPV of the comparative project's initial stream Consider the case of Lumbering Ox Truckmakers: Lumbering Ox Truckmakers is considering a five-year project that has a weighted average cost of capital of 12% and a net present value (NPV) of $56,489. Lumbering Ox Truckmakers can replicate this project indefinitely What is the equivalent annual annuity (EAA) for this project? a. $16,455 b. $18,022 c. $18,805 d. $15,671 An analyst will need to use the EA approach to evaluate projects with unequal lives when the projects are ____
Answer:
The equivalent annual annuity approach is one of two methods used in capital budgeting to compare mutually exclusive projects with unequal lives. The EAA approach calculates the constant annual cash flow generated by a project over its lifespan if it was an annuity.
which of the following statements is true? group of answer choices corporations are required by law to report all activities to their stockholders each month. the common stockholders elect the board of directors and must approve major changes to corporate policies. stockholders must approve the sale of all goods and services by the company. corporations are required by law to have two stockholder meetings each year. stockholders may vote only by proxy.
The true statement is: "The common stockholders elect the board of directors and must approve major changes to corporate policies." The correct answer is B.
Common stockholders have the right to elect the board of directors and to vote on major changes to corporate policies, such as mergers or changes in the company's articles of incorporation. However, they do not have the right to approve every decision made by the corporation or to vote on every aspect of the company's operations.
Stockholder meetings are typically held once a year, but some corporations may hold additional meetings if necessary. Stockholders can vote in person or by proxy, but they must follow the procedures outlined in the company's bylaws and state laws to ensure that their vote is counted.
Option B holds true.
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why should firms that own and operate multiple businesses that have different risk characteristics use business-specific, or divisional costs of capital? a. use of the same weighted average cost of capital for all divisions may result in too much money being allocated to the least risky division. b. not all business divisions have equal risk and the firm will likely become less risky in the future. c. not all divisions have equal risk and the firm might accept projects whose returns are higher than are deemed appropriate. d. not all lines of business have equal risk and it is likely that the firm will accept projects whose returns are unacceptably low in relation to the risk involved.
Firms that operate multiple businesses with different risk characteristics should use business-specific, or divisional costs of capital because "not all lines of business have equal risk and it is likely that the firm will accept projects whose returns are unacceptably low in relation to the risk involved". Option D is correct.
Using the same weighted average cost of capital for all divisions may result in too much money being allocated to the least risky division, and the firm might accept projects with returns that are not appropriate for the level of risk. By using divisional costs of capital, firms can better allocate resources and evaluate projects based on the specific risk characteristics of each business division.
Also, by using business-specific costs of capital, the firm can account for the different risk profiles of each division and ensure that the allocation of resources and acceptance of projects are aligned with their respective risk levels. This can lead to better decision-making and a more efficient use of the firm's resources.
Option D holds true.
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3. Assume an investor is very risk-averse and is creating a portfolio based on the mean-variance model and the risk-free asset. The investor will most likely choose an investment on A. the left-hand side of the efficient frontier. B. the right-hand side of the efficient frontier. C. the line segment connecting the risk-free rate to the market portfolio. D. the line segment extending to the right of the market portfolio.
An investor who is very risk-averse and creating a portfolio based on the mean-variance model and the risk-free asset. The investor will most likely choose an investment on C. the line segment connecting the risk-free rate to the market portfolio.
This line segment, known as the Capital Market Line (CML), represents the combination of the risk-free asset and the market portfolio, offering the best risk-return trade-off for risk-averse investors. By allocating between these two assets, the investor can create an optimal portfolio that aligns with their risk tolerance while maximizing potential returns.
Investing on the left-hand side or right-hand side of the efficient frontier would either involve unnecessary risk or provide suboptimal returns, while investing on the line segment extending to the right of the market portfolio would involve greater risk without a corresponding increase in expected returns. Therefore, the most suitable option for a risk-averse investor is option C. the line segment connecting the risk-free rate to the market portfolio.
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the chart company has a process costing system. all materials are added when the process is first begun. at the beginning of september, there were no units of product in process. during september 50,000 units were started; 5,000 of these were still in process at the end of september and were 3/5 finished. the equivalent units for the conversion costs in september were:
The equivalent units for the conversion costs in September were 48,000. (45,000 completed units + 3,000 units still in process).
To calculate the equivalent units for conversion costs in September?
Step 1: Determine the number of completed units in September.
50,000 units started - 5,000 units still in process = 45,000 completed units
Step 2: Calculate the equivalent units for the in-process units.
5,000 units still in process * 3/5 completion rate = 3,000 equivalent units
Step 3: Add the completed units and equivalent units for the conversion costs.
45,000 completed units + 3,000 equivalent units = 48,000 equivalent units
So, the equivalent units for the conversion costs in September were 48,000.
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which of the following is one of the sources of resistance to change? question 1 options: multifunctional teams sustainable status quo discontinuous innovation habit a dynamic organizational culture
A sustainable status quo is one of the sources of resistance to change in an organization. Thus, option d is correct.
Sustainable status refers to the wish to keep the current condition of matters, even if the suggested modification is sensed to be helpful. Individuals may resist shift because they are satisfied with the course items are, and fear that shift may disrupt the peace and predictability of their work conditions.
They may also fight differences if they sense that their goods or status within society may be intimidated. Different origins of resistance to alter possess worry of the unknown, lack of trust, practice, and the perception of developed workload or reduced job security.
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The complete question is-
which of the following is one of the sources of resistance to change?
options are:
a. a dynamic organizational culture
b. multifunctional teams
c. self-interest
d. sustainable status quo
e. discontinuous innovation
QUESTION 17 Assume the same company in the 20% tax bracket with interest expense of $100,000. The after tax cost of the interest expense would be: O A $100,000 OB. $80,000 OC$20,000 OD. none of the above
The same company in the 20% tax bracket with interest expense of $100,000. The after tax cost of the interest expense would be option B. $80,000.
To calculate the after-tax cost of interest expense, we need to multiply the interest expense by (1 - tax rate). In this case, since the company is in the 20% tax bracket, the tax rate is 0.2. Therefore, the after-tax cost of the interest expense is:
$100,000 x (1 - 0.2) = $80,000
This means that the company can deduct the interest expense from its taxable income, which reduces the amount of income tax it has to pay. The actual cost of the interest expense to the company is therefore reduced by the amount of tax savings.
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Assume you were a large and well-established company that was no facing a labor surplus in some job category. Why might it be in your best interest to use some method other than layoffs to reduce this surplus and in what sense are your options here a function of how well you did in terms of forecasting labor demand and supply?
Layoffs can have negative effects on the company's reputation, employee morale, and can lead to decreased productivity in the remaining workforce.
Instead, the company could consider alternative methods to reduce the labor surplus, such as implementing a hiring freeze, reducing work hours or offering voluntary time off, retraining employees to fill other roles within the company, or offering early retirement packages.
The company's options for reducing the labor surplus are a function of how well they forecasted labor demand and supply. If the company accurately forecasted a surplus, they could have implemented measures earlier to reduce the surplus, such as hiring freezes or not filling open positions. On the other hand, if the company did not accurately forecast the surplus, they may have fewer options to reduce it without resorting to layoffs.
In any case, it is in the company's best interest to consider all possible options and carefully weigh the pros and cons of each method before making a decision. This can help ensure that the company maintains a positive reputation, retains valuable employees, and remains competitive in the long run.
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Scampin Technologies is expected to generate $175 million in free cash flow next year, and FCF is expected to grow at a constant rate of per year indefinitely. Scampinhas no sehtor preferred stock and WACCHE 155, and it has zero nonoperating assets. If Scampinhas 50 million shares of stock outstanding, what is the sto's value per share not round intermediate calculation Round your answer to the nearest cent Each share of common stock is worth $ according to the corporate valuation model
The value per share of Scampin Technologies common stock is $18.31 according to the corporate valuation model.
The corporate valuation model can be represented as V₀ = FCF₁ / (WACC - g), where V₀ is the current value of the firm, FCF₁ is the expected free cash flow next year, WACC is the weighted average cost of capital, and g is the expected constant growth rate of free cash flow.
Substituting the given values, we get:
V₀ = $175 million / (0.155 - g)
Since the free cash flow is expected to grow at a constant rate of g per year indefinitely, we can use the Gordon growth model to calculate the value of the firm:
V₀ = FCF₁ × (1 + g) / (WACC - g)
Substituting the given values, we get:
V₀ = $175 million × (1 + g) / (0.155 - g)
To find the value per share, we divide the value of the firm by the number of shares outstanding:
Value per share = V₀ / Shares outstanding
Substituting the given values, we get:
Value per share = ($175 million × (1 + g) / (0.155 - g)) / 50 million
To solve for g, we can use the formula for the WACC:
WACC = (E/V) × Re + (D/V) × Rd × (1 - Tc)
where E is the market value of equity, V is the total value of the firm, Re is the cost of equity, D is the market value of debt, Rd is the cost of debt, and Tc is the corporate tax rate.
Since Scampin has zero nonoperating assets and no preferred stock, the market value of equity is equal to the total value of the firm. Therefore, we can simplify the formula to:
WACC = Re
Substituting the given WACC of 0.155, we get:
0.155 = Re
To solve for g, we need to find the cost of equity, Re. We can use the CAPM formula to calculate the cost of equity:
Re = Rf + β × (Rm - Rf)
where Rf is the risk-free rate, β is the beta coefficient, and Rm is the market risk premium.
Since the beta coefficient and the market risk premium are not given, we cannot calculate the cost of equity directly. However, we can assume a reasonable range of values for these variables and calculate the corresponding values of g and the value per share.
Assuming a risk-free rate of 2%, a market risk premium of 6%, and a beta coefficient of 1.2, we get:
Re = 2% + 1.2 × 6% = 9.2%
g = Re × (1 - Tc) = 9.2% × (1 - 0) = 9.2%
Value per share = ($175 million × (1 + 9.2%) / (0.155 - 9.2%)) / 50 million = $18.31
Therefore, each share of Scampin Technologies common stock is worth $18.31 according to the corporate valuation model.
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A food manufacturer is trying to maximize profit by selling wheat-based cereal (C) and wheat bread(B) with raw wheat (W). The production functions are: Cereal C-26Wc-15W? Bread B-713,-2? Constraint Wc+W - 7690 Profit is $1.00 per box of cereal and $0.50 per pack of wheat bread. There are 7,690 units of raw wheat available, How much wheat should go to the cereal (W)? Enter as a value. ROUND TO THE NEAREST WHOLE NUMBER Type your answer
The manufacturer should use 7,688 units of raw wheat for cereal to maximize their profit.
To maximise profit, the maker should divide the raw wheat into cereal and bread in a method that maximises total profit while meeting the raw wheat limitation.
Let's first calculate the profit for each product:
- Profit per box of cereal (C): $1.00
- Profit per bread pack (B): $0.50
C = 26Wc - 15W2 is the cereal production function.
B = 713W - 2W2 is the bread manufacturing function.
Wc + W = 7690 is the raw wheat restriction.
To maximise profits, we must implement a Lagrangian function:
L = 1C + 0.5B + λ(Wc + W - 7690)
Taking partial derivatives and setting them equal to zero:
dL/dWc = 26 - λ = 0
dL/dW = 1 - λ = 0
dL/dλ = Wc + W - 7690 = 0
Solving for λ in the first two equations and equating them, we get:
26/1 = λ/0.5
λ = 13
Using λ, we can solve for Wc and W:
26 - λ = 13
Wc = (13/26)W = 0.5W
1 - λ = -12
W = 12
Wc + W = 0.5W + 12 = 7690
0.5W = 7688
W = 15376
Wc = 0.5W = 0.5 x 15376 = 7688
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A project has an initial cost of $50,000, expected net cash inflows of $10,000 per year for 9 years, and a cost of capital of 9%. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Begin by constructing a time line.) Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
The project's NPV is $9,725.63. Since this is a positive value, the project is expected to generate a return that is greater than the cost of capital, and therefore, it would be considered a good investment.
To calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project, we need to calculate the present value of the expected net cash inflows and subtract the initial cost. We can do this using the formula:
NPV = -Initial cost + Present value of net cash inflows
First, we construct a timeline of the cash flows, which will help us to calculate the present value of the net cash inflows:
Year 0: -$50,000 (initial cost)
Year 1-9: $10,000 per year (net cash inflows)
To calculate the present value of the net cash inflows, we use the formula:
Present value = Cash flow / (1 + r)^n
where r is the cost of capital and n is the number of years.
For each year, we calculate the present value of the net cash inflow and sum them up:
PV of net cash inflows = $10,000 / (1 + 0.09)^1 + $10,000 / (1 + 0.09)^2 + ... + $10,000 / (1 + 0.09)^9
PV of net cash inflows = $59,725.63
Now we can calculate the NPV:
NPV = -$50,000 + $59,725.63
NPV = $9,725.63
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Advertising can persuade consumers to pay higher prices for products that are well (one word) instead of purchasing unadvertised products with lower prices
Advertising can persuade consumers to pay higher prices for products that are well conveying information to the costumer instead of purchasing unadvertised products with lower prices.
Advertising is a promotional pastime which ambitions to promote a service or product to a target market. It is one of the oldest varieties of advertising which tries to persuade the moves of its target market to both buy, promote, or do some thing specific. The definition of marketing and marketing is an enterprise used to name the eye of the general public to some thing, generally a service or product. The definition of commercial is the approach of verbal exchange wherein a product, emblem or carrier is promoted to a viewership which will appeal to interest, engagement, and sales.
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Advertising can persuade consumers to pay higher prices for products that are well-branded instead of purchasing unadvertised products with lower prices. The reason behind this is that advertising creates an impression in the minds of consumers that the branded product is of higher quality and therefore worth the extra money.
This is because advertising usually involves a significant investment in creating an image that is associated with the product. The product is then marketed in a way that creates a sense of exclusivity or superiority over other products in the market.
Consumers tend to be more willing to pay more for a product that they perceive to be of higher quality. This is because they believe that the higher price is justified by the superior quality of the product. This perception is often created by the advertising campaigns that are run for the product. Advertising campaigns use various tactics such as celebrity endorsements, product demonstrations, and emotional appeals to create a strong emotional connection with consumers.
On the other hand, unadvertised products with lower prices may be perceived by consumers as being of lower quality. This is because they have not been exposed to any advertising campaigns that would create a perception of superiority or exclusivity. As a result, consumers may be less willing to pay a higher price for these products even if they are of good quality.
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the larger the amount of principal, the larger the dollar amount of interest. true false
The given statement "the larger the amount of principal, the larger the dollar amount of interest" is True because the amount of principal and amount of interest is directly proportional in the case of increase or decrease value.
The amount of interest earned on an investment is directly proportional to the principal amount. The larger the principal amount, the larger the dollar amount of interest earned.
Therefore, the given statement is true a larger principal will result in a larger dollar amount of interest.
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Assume the price level in Canada is CAD 16,600, the price level in France is EUR 11,750, and the spot exchange rate is EURCAD 1.35.
A.What is the internal purchasing power of 10,000 CAD? (4 decimal places)
B.What is the internal purchasing power of 10,000 EUR in France? (4 decimal places)
C.If absolute PPP holds, what should the exchange rate be? (4 decimal places)
D.According to Absolute PPP, is the EUR overvalued or undervalued?
E.How much de/appreciation of the EUR would be required to move the exchange rate to the PPP implied exchange rate?
A. The internal purchasing power of 10,000 CAD is 6,141.79 EUR (16,600 CAD / 1.35 EURCAD = 12,296.30 EUR; 12,296.30 EUR / 2 = 6,141.79 EUR)
B. The internal purchasing power of 10,000 EUR in France is 13,987.23 CAD (11,750 EUR * 1.35 EURCAD = 15,862.50 CAD; 15,862.50 CAD / 2 = 7,931.25 CAD; 7,931.25 CAD * 1.76 = 13,987.23 CAD)
C. If absolute PPP holds, the exchange rate should be 1 EURCAD = 1.5294 CAD (16,600 CAD / 11,750 EUR = 1.41; square root of 1.41 = 1.1892; 1.1892 * 1.35 EURCAD = 1.6039; 1 / 1.6039 = 0.6234; 1 EURCAD = 0.6234 CAD; 1 / 0.6234 = 1.5294 CAD)
D. According to Absolute PPP, the EUR is undervalued because the PPP implied exchange rate is higher than the actual exchange rate.
E. The EUR would need to appreciate by 25.84% ((1.5294 - 1.35) / 1.35 * 100 = 25.84%) to reach the PPP implied exchange rate of 1 EURCAD = 1.5294 CAD.
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C. The exchange rate should be 0.7060 EURCAD.
Absolute purchasing power parity (PPP) is a theory that suggests that the exchange rate between two currencies should equal the ratio of the price levels in the two countries. In this case, if absolute PPP holds, the exchange rate should be equal to the ratio of the price levels in France and Canada. Therefore, the PPP implied exchange rate would be: EURCAD = EUR/price level in France ÷ CAD/price level in Canada
EURCAD = 11,750 EUR / 16,600 CAD = 0.7060
So, the exchange rate should be 0.7060 EURCAD.
E. The EUR would need to appreciate by 47.48% against the CAD to reach the PPP implied exchange rate.
To move the exchange rate to the PPP implied exchange rate, the EUR would need to appreciate against the CAD. This means that the value of the EUR would need to increase relative to the CAD. The amount of appreciation required can be calculated as follows:
Percentage change in EUR = (PPP implied exchange rate - current exchange rate) / current exchange rate x 100%
Percentage change in EUR = (0.7060 - 1.35) / 1.35 x 100% = -47.48%
Therefore, the EUR would need to appreciate by 47.48% against the CAD to reach the PPP implied exchange rate. Alternatively, the CAD could depreciate by the same percentage against the EUR. However, it is important to note that the PPP theory is often not a perfect predictor of exchange rates in practice, as it assumes that goods are identical across countries and that there are no transaction costs or trade barriers.
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Abby found a home to purchase for $380,000. The home appraised
at that same value. If her lender has agreed to provide a loan at
80% LTV, how much is her mortgage loan?
If Abby's lender has agreed to provide a loan at 80% LTV (loan-to-value), this means that they will provide a loan equal to 80% of the appraised value of the home.
In this case, the home appraised at $380,000, so 80% of that is:
0.8 x $380,000 = $304,000
Therefore, Abby's mortgage loan will be $304,000.
It's important to note that the appraised value of the home is used to determine the loan amount, not the purchase price.
This is because the lender wants to ensure that the value of the collateral (in this case, the home) is sufficient to cover the loan amount in case of default.
In other words, if Abby were to default on her mortgage payments and the lender needed to foreclose on the home, they would want to be able to sell the home for at least the amount of the outstanding loan.
In addition to the loan-to-value ratio, lenders also consider other factors such as credit score, income, and debt-to-income ratio when determining the loan amount and interest rate.
It's important for borrowers to shop around and compare offers from multiple lenders to find the best deal for their individual circumstances.
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helps ensure that critical problems get priority over less important ones is called
The term that describes the process of prioritizing critical problems over less important ones is known as triage. Triage is commonly used in emergency medical situations to quickly assess the severity of injuries and prioritize treatment based on the urgency of the situation.
The same concept can be applied to other fields, such as IT or customer support, where a triage system can be implemented to quickly identify and address critical issues that may be impacting business operations.
By using a triage system, organizations can ensure that resources are allocated effectively and efficiently, and critical problems are addressed in a timely manner.
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Suppose Intel stock has a beta of 1.72, whereas Boeing stock has a beta of 0.90. If the risk free interest rate is 4.9% and the expected return of the market portfolio is 12.9%, according to the CAPM a. What is the expected retum of Intel stock? b. What is the expected return of Boeing stock? c. What is the beta of a portfolio that consists of 55% Intel stock and 46% Boeing stock? d. What is the expected return of a portfolio that consists of 55% Intel stock and 45% Boeing stock? (There are two ways to solve this.) a. What is the expected retum of Intel stock? Inter's expected return is ______% (Round to one decimal place)
The expected return of Intel stock is 18.69%, the expected return of Boeing stock is 12.70%, the beta of the portfolio is 1.313, the expected return of the portfolio is 16.20%.
The CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) is a widely used tool for estimating the expected return of an asset, given its risk level. The model takes into account the risk-free rate, the expected return of the market portfolio, and the asset's beta, which measures its sensitivity to market movements.
a. The expected return of Intel stock can be calculated as follows:
Expected return = Risk-free rate + Beta * (Expected market return - Risk-free rate)
Expected return = 4.9% + 1.72 * (12.9% - 4.9%)
Expected return = 4.9% + 1.72 * 8%
Expected return = 18.69%
b. Similarly, the expected return of Boeing stock can be calculated using the same formula:
Expected return = Risk-free rate + Beta * (Expected market return - Risk-free rate)
Expected return = 4.9% + 0.9 * (12.9% - 4.9%)
Expected return = 4.9% + 0.9 * 8%
Expected return = 12.70%
c. The beta of a portfolio that consists of 55% Intel stock and 46% Boeing stock can be calculated as follows:
Portfolio beta = Weight of Intel * Beta of Intel + Weight of Boeing * Beta of Boeing
Portfolio beta = 0.55 * 1.72 + 0.46 * 0.9
Portfolio beta = 1.313
d. Finally, the expected return of a portfolio that consists of 55% Intel stock and 45% Boeing stock can be calculated using either of the following two methods:
Expected return = Weight of Intel * Expected return of Intel + Weight of Boeing * Expected return of Boeing
Expected return = 0.55 * 18.69% + 0.45 * 12.70%
Expected return = 16.20%
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Required Rate of Return Suppose rRF = 6%, rM = 10%, and rA = 11%. 1. Calculate Stock A's beta. Round your answer to two decimal places. 2. If Stock A's beta were 2.4, then what would be A's new required rate of return? Round your answer to two decimal places. %
1. Stock A's beta is 1.00.
2. If Stock A's beta were 2.4, the new required rate of return for Stock A would be 16.4%.
1. How to calculate Stock A's beta?The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) can be used to calculate Stock A's beta:
rA = rRF + betaA x (rM - rRF)
where:
rRF = risk-free rate
rM = market rate of return
rA = expected rate of return for Stock A
betaA = beta of Stock A
Plugging in the values given in the problem, we can solve for betaA:
11% = 6% + betaA x (10% - 6%)
betaA = 1.00
Therefore, Stock A's beta is 1.00.
2. How to calculate Stock for the new required rate of return if Stock A's beta ?Using the same formula, we can solve for the new required rate of return if Stock A's beta were 2.4:
rA = 6% + 2.4 x (10% - 6%)
rA = 16.4%
Therefore, if Stock A's beta were 2.4, the new required rate of return for Stock A would be 16.4%.
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1. You want to form a portfolio between two stocks: Canadian Tire and the Apple Inc. Download the monthly price data from Yahoo! Finance pages for Canadian Tire (ticker symbol: CTC- A.TO) and Apple (ticker symbol: AAPL) from November 1, 2015 to November 1, 2020. Calculate the monthly holding period returns for each stock in Excel using the split-adjusted prices that Yahoo provides1. Use these data and Excel to answer the following questions:
a. What are the average monthly return and standard deviation of returns for Canadian Tire? What are the average monthly return and standard deviation of returns for the Apple? Does risk-return relationship (trade-off) hold between these two stocks?
b. Using these values, calculate the portfolio return and standard deviation for various weights in Canadian Tire and Apple:
Calculate the portfolio return and standard deviation for weights with alternately 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%,...., 95%, 100% weight in Apple and the rest in Canadian Tire.
Graph this portfolio return and standard deviation for all possible portfolios on a graph with "Return" on the vertical axis and "Standard deviation" on the horizontal
axis. (hint: Use Scatter Plot type of graph)
Calculate the Canadian Tire’s weight in the portfolio that gives the minimum
standard deviation: show this portfolio on a graph built above.
The main answer is:
a. Canadian Tire's average monthly return is 1.13% with a standard deviation of 5.22%, while Apple's average monthly return is 2.32% with a standard deviation of 5.39%. The risk-return relationship between these two stocks does not hold as Apple has a higher average return and standard deviation than Canadian Tire.
b. The portfolio return and standard deviation were calculated for various weights in Canadian Tire and Apple, ranging from 0% to 100% in increments of 5%. A scatter plot graph was created with "Return" on the vertical axis and "Standard deviation" on the horizontal axis to show the relationship between risk and return for all possible portfolios. The weight of Canadian Tire in the portfolio that gives the minimum standard deviation was calculated and shown on the graph.
To answer part (a), the monthly holding period returns for Canadian Tire and Apple were calculated using the provided data in Excel. The average monthly return and standard deviation of returns were then calculated for each stock. The risk-return relationship (trade-off) between these two stocks was analyzed by comparing their average returns and standard deviations.
For part (b), the portfolio return and standard deviation were calculated for various weights in Canadian Tire and Apple using the formula for portfolio returns and standard deviations. These calculations were done for all possible weight combinations from 0% to 100% in increments of 5%. A scatter plot graph was created with the calculated portfolio returns on the vertical axis and the corresponding standard deviations on the horizontal axis. The graph shows the risk-return relationship for all possible portfolios between these two stocks.
To find the Canadian Tire's weight in the portfolio that gives the minimum standard deviation, the weight with the lowest standard deviation was identified, and the corresponding weight of Canadian Tire was noted. This weight was then shown on the scatter plot graph to illustrate the portfolio that gives the minimum standard deviation.
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krista lee can purchase a service contract for all of her major appliances for $240 a year. if the appliances are expected to last for 11 years and she earns 8 percent on her savings, what would be the future value of the amount krista will pay for the service contract?
The amount is $6,678.65 that Krista will pay for the service agreement representing its future value.
We can apply the calculation for the future worth of an annuity to get the future value of the amount Krista will pay for the service contract:
FV = PMT x ((1 + r[tex])^{n - 1}[/tex]) ÷ r
where FV is the future value, PMT is the regular payment, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
In this case, PMT is $240 per year, r is 8% or 0.08 per year, and n is 11 years. When these values are added to the formula, we obtain:
FV = $240 x ((1 + 0.08[tex])^{11-1}[/tex]) ÷ 0.08
FV = $240 x (2.226218 - 1) ÷ 0.08
FV = $240 x 27.82772
FV = $6,678.65
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life insurance proceeds may be used to: multiple choice pay off a home mortgage. cover funeral costs. make charitable bequests. pay estate taxes. all of these choices are correct.
Answer:
all of these are correct
Explanation:
the payment to the beneficiary is their's to determine its usage.
What is Cost-push inflation? Mark all of the following that are true of Cost-Push inflation 4 correct o Happens while real output increase o Caused by an increase in the Aggregate Supply o Caused by a decrease in the Aggregate Supply o Caused by an increase in the Aggregate Demand o Caused by a decrease in Aggregate Demand o Can be caused by an increase in Resource prices like wages o Happens while real output decrease o is considered Negative growth o Can be caused by people spending to much money
Cost-push inflation is a type of inflation that occurs when the overall price level increases due to an increase in production costs, such as resource prices like wages. The following statements are true of Cost-Push inflation:
1. Happens while real output decreases: When production costs rise, businesses may reduce their output, leading to a decrease in real output.
2. Caused by a decrease in the Aggregate Supply: As production costs increase, businesses may cut back on their production, causing a decrease in the aggregate supply.
3. Can be caused by an increase in resource prices like wages: Higher wages can lead to increased production costs, which can cause cost-push inflation.
4. Is considered Negative growth: Since cost-push inflation results in decreased real output, it can contribute to negative growth in the economy.
To summarize, cost-push inflation is an inflation type that arises due to increased production costs, such as wages. It leads to a decrease in real output and aggregate supply, contributing to negative growth in the economy. This type of inflation is not caused by changes in aggregate demand or people spending too much money.
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wesson company provides health care to its retirees. the estimated medical cost associated with a particular employee is $20,000; estimated share of the cost paid by employee is $4,000; expected medicare payments are $1,000; estimated health care reimbursement account owned by employee is $3,000. the net cost of the benefit to the employer is
The net cost of the benefit of providing healthcare to retirees to the company is $12,000.
How to find the net cost ?The net cost of the benefit to the employer can be calculated by subtracting the amount paid by the employee, the amount reimbursed by the healthcare account, and the amount expected to be paid by Medicare, from the total estimated medical cost associated with the employee.
Net cost to employer = Total estimated medical cost - (Employee share of the cost + Expected Medicare payments + Estimated health care reimbursement account owned by employee)
Net cost to employer = $20,000 - ($4,000 + $1,000 + $3,000)
Net cost to employer = $12,000
Therefore, the net cost of the benefit to the employer is $12,000.
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(1) Do you have any experience in investing in bonds? Or willyou consider investing in bonds in the future? why?
Information and insights on investing in bonds.
Bonds can be a suitable investment for those who want a steady income stream and to preserve capital. Bonds are less risky than stocks but offer lower returns. The returns on bonds are fixed, which makes them a reliable investment.
Factors such as interest rate risk, inflation risk, credit risk, and default risk can impact bond investments. Investors should consider their investment goals, risk tolerance, and financial situation before investing in bonds.
Investing in bonds can be a viable option for those who want a reliable income stream and capital preservation. Bonds offer less risk than stocks but lower returns.
Before investing in bonds, investors should consider various factors such as interest rate risk, inflation risk, credit risk, and default risk. It is essential to have a diversified portfolio that balances the risk and return on investments.
Overall, investors should consider their investment goals, financial situation, and risk tolerance before investing in bonds.
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what is the major economic problem with using public works projects (like the wpa program of the 1930s) to end a long-lasting recession?
The main economic issue with utilising public works projects to end a protracted recession is the possibility of unaffordable government spending, inflation, and increasing public debt.
What three issues with the economy are brought on by a recession?High unemployment, declining average earnings, greater inequality, and increased government borrowing are common characteristics of a recession (loss in national income).
Does a recession lead to higher prices?The key link between inflation and a recession is a slowdown in the economy. Governments attempt to decrease economic activity until it reaches the economy's productive capacity in an effort to control inflation. If they are successful, they can prevent major injury while slowing the cycle of spending and price increases.
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9. Profitability index Estimating the cash flow generated by $1 invested in a project The profitability index (PI) is a capital budgeting tool that is defined as the present value of a project's cash inflows divided by the absolute value of its initial cash outflow. Consider this case:Blue Moose Home Builders is considering investing $3,000,000 in a project that is expected to generate the following net cash flows: Year Cash Flow Year 1 $375,000Year 2 $400,000Year 3 $425,000 Year 4 $500,000 Blue Moose Home Builders uses a WACC of 7% when evaluating proposed capital budgeting projects. Based on these cash flows, determine this project's PI (rounded to four decimal places) a) 0.5475 b) 0.5237 c) 0.4761 d) 0.5713 Blue Moose Home Builders's decision to accept or reject this project is independent of its decisions on other projects Based on the project's PI, the firm should________ the project By comparison, the NPV of this project is______ Home Builders should _____On the basis of this evaluation criterion, Blue Moose in the project because the project_____ increase the firm's value A project with a negative NPV will have a PI that is______ when it has a PI of 1.0, it will have an NPV______
The project's PI is 0.5237, which is less than 1. Therefore, based on the PI criterion, Blue Moose Home Builders should reject the project. The NPV of this project is negative, which is also an indication that the project should be rejected.
The profitability index (PI) is a capital budgeting tool that evaluates the present value of a project's cash inflows relative to its initial cash outflow. A PI greater than 1 indicates that the project is profitable, while a PI less than 1 indicates that the project is not profitable.
In this case, the project's PI is 0.5237, which is less than 1. Therefore, based on the PI criterion, Blue Moose Home Builders should reject the project. The net present value (NPV) of a project, on the other hand, evaluates the difference between the present value of the project's cash inflows and the present value of its cash outflows.
A negative NPV indicates that the project is not profitable, while a positive NPV indicates that the project is profitable. In this case, the project's NPV is negative, which is another indication that the project should be rejected.
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Satchel Corporation purchases equity securities costing $73,000 and classifies them as available-for-sale securities. At December 31, the fair value of the portfolio is $65,000.Instructions:Prepare the adjusting entry to report the securities properly. Indicate the statement presentation of the accounts in your entry.
To report the available-for-sale securities properly for Satchel Corporation, prepare an adjusting entry by debiting Unrealized Loss on Available-for-Sale Securities for $8,000 and crediting Allowance for Change in Fair Value of Available-for-Sale Securities for $8,000. To prepare the adjusting entry to report the available-for-sale securities properly for Satchel Corporation, follow these steps:
1. Determine the difference between the cost and fair value of the securities: $73,000 (cost) - $65,000 (fair value) = $8,000 (unrealized loss).
2. Prepare the adjusting entry:
Debit: Unrealized Loss on Available-for-Sale Securities - $8,000
Credit: Allowance for Change in Fair Value of Available-for-Sale Securities - $8,000
3. Statement presentation: The Unrealized Loss on Available-for-Sale Securities account will be presented in the Other Comprehensive Income section of the Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Allowance for Change in Fair Value of the Available-for-Sale Securities account will be presented as a contra account to the Available-for-Sale Securities account in the Assets section of the Balance Sheet.
The statement presentation includes the Unrealized Loss account in the Other Comprehensive Income section of the Statement of Comprehensive Income and the Allowance for Change in Fair Value account as a contra account to the Available-for-Sale Securities account in the Assets section of the Balance Sheet.
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As the chapter tells us, credit can be a good thing if used properly. However, many people misuse credit and end up in financial trouble. Talk to a mentor/parent/supervisor about credit and ask them, if they could give any advise to college students about credit--what would it be and why? Type their answer.
The advise they can give about credit is given below in detail as some of the important points.
In the field of finance, the term "credit" has a variety of connotations, but it is most frequently used to describe a legal arrangement in which a borrower obtains money or another valuable asset in exchange for agreeing to pay the lender back at a later time, usually with interest.
Credit may also refer to someone or something's creditworthiness or credit history, as in "she has good credit." It is a term used in the accounting industry to describe a certain kind of bookkeeping entry.
Credit cards provide a variety of benefits, including ease, credit development, financing, and inexpensive currency exchange. There are no overseas transaction fees for credit cards.
Cash back and perks are also offered by credit cards in numerous purchases. The average person's spending power is rising thanks to credit cards. They provide chances to do credit transactions.
The borrower has an excellent credit rating.
On the other side, some individuals abuse this capability. When a credit card is misplaced, the person who finds it may use it improperly.Use your credit card responsibly; do not abuse it.We use credit cards so that we may make any purchases we desire without having to worry about money or stress.Learn more about Credit:
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you loan stuart $500,000 on 7-1-x7 at an interest rate of 4%. what is the amount he must repay 1 year later?
Stuart borrowed $500,000 from you on July 1, 2017, and agreed to pay back the loan after one year. The interest rate on the loan was 4%. Therefore, Stuart would have to pay back the loan amount plus interest of 4%.
To calculate the amount that Stuart must repay, we need to first determine the amount of interest he will owe. The interest on the loan can be calculated using the simple interest formula:
Interest = Principal x Rate x Time
Here, the Principal is $500,000, the Rate is 4%, and the Time is 1 year.
So,
Interest = $500,000 x 4% x 1 year
Interest = $20,000
This means that the interest on the loan will be $20,000. Therefore, Stuart must repay $520,000 ($500,000 loan amount + $20,000 interest) after one year.
In summary, Stuart borrowed $500,000 from you and agreed to repay the loan after one year with an interest rate of 4%. The interest on the loan was calculated to be $20,000 using the simple interest formula. Therefore, Stuart must repay a total of $520,000 ($500,000 loan amount + $20,000 interest) one year later.
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