In the 1960s, _____ proposed that the capacity for language is genetic.

Answers

Answer 1

In the 1960s, Noam Chomsky proposed that the capacity for language is genetic.

Chomsky argued that human beings are biologically programmed to acquire language, and that this ability is innate rather than learned. He proposed the idea of a "language acquisition device" (LAD) - a hypothetical cognitive structure in the brain that allows children to learn language quickly and easily. Chomsky's theory challenged behaviorist views of language acquisition, which emphasized the role of environmental stimuli and reinforcement. Instead, Chomsky argued that children are born with a basic knowledge of the rules and structure of language, which is then shaped and refined through exposure to specific languages in their environment. Chomsky's theory of universal grammar and the LAD continue to be influential in the field of linguistics and have sparked ongoing debate and research into the biological basis of language.

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Related Questions

Why did some Americans believe the New Deal had gone too far?

They wanted Social Security to
include fewer benefits.

They objected to intervention by the Federal government.

They wanted the New Deal to include the ideas of Father Coughlin.

Answers

One of the main reasons why some Americans believed the New Deal had gone too far was because they objected to what they perceived as excessive intervention by the Federal government Therefore the correct option is D.

This was especially true of conservative Republicans who believed in limited government and free-  request capitalism. They argued that FDR's  programs,  similar as the National Industrial Recovery Act and the Agricultural Adjustment Act, were unconstitutional and  obtruded with the natural functioning of the frugality.

Another reason why some Americans believed the New Deal had gone too far was that they wanted Social Security to include smaller benefits. Some felt that the program was too  precious and would  produce a counterincentive for people to work and save for their  withdrawal.

Hence the correct option is D

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The main cause of cultural conflict between Great Britain and Ireland has been
A: language differences
B: religious differences
C: environmental differences
D: economic differences

Answers

The main cause of cultural conflict between Great Britain and Ireland has been religious differences.

The conflict between Great Britain and Ireland has a long and complex history, but one of the main factors that has contributed to the conflict is the religious divide between the Protestant and Catholic communities.

In Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom, Protestants have historically held political and economic power, while Catholics have faced discrimination and marginalization. This has led to a long-standing conflict between the two communities, with violence and political unrest erupting at various times throughout the 20th century.

While there are other factors that have contributed to the cultural conflict between Great Britain and Ireland, such as language and economic differences, religious differences have been a primary driver of the conflict.

Answer: B

Explanation: religious differences

What are some other forces that contribute to divisions among European countries?

Answers

Some other forces that contribute to divisions among European countries include historical conflicts and rivalries, economic disparities, political differences, and cultural and linguistic diversity.

Historical conflicts and rivalries, such as those between France and Germany, or between England and Ireland, can create deep-seated animosities that persist for generations. Economic disparities, such as those between northern and southern Europe, can create tensions over issues such as trade, immigration, and fiscal policy. Political differences, such as those between liberal and conservative parties, can create divisions over issues such as immigration, human rights, and social welfare. Finally, cultural and linguistic diversity, such as that found in the Basque region of Spain or the Flemish and Walloon communities in Belgium, can create tensions over issues such as language rights, national identity, and political representation.

Despite these challenges, the European Union has been successful in promoting greater cooperation and integration among its member states, and has helped to reduce many of the historical tensions and rivalries that have divided Europe in the past.

Evaluate the extent to which religious ideas of the Second Great Awakening shaped reform movements in the first half of the nineteenth century.

Answers

Characterized by an increased concentration of individual holiness, societal reform, and the concept of private emancipation through trust, the Second Great Awakening was a religious revival experience occurring in early nineteenth-century America.

How Second Great Awakening shaped reform movements in the first half of the nineteenth century.

The ethical ideals and beliefs central to this remarkable recurrence played an essential role in constructing the improvement actions carried out during the initial half of the 1800s - comprising initiatives concerning abolition, abstention, female's rights and schooling.

Stirred with devotional intensity, the momentous return instigated an introductory pressure on accountability as well as the prerequisite to change culture.

The specific focus on personal commitment and moral mandate to promulgate fruitful amendments helped boost the significant renovations made at that time. For example, leaders driven spiritually appealed for stopping slavery, insisting it went against God’s desire and was thus a sinning evil.

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Many people believed that such a conservative court would overturn Roe v. Wade completely, but this did not occur. Based on this information, are you surprised by the Court’s decision in Casey v. Planned Parenthood? Do you believe that any of the justices could be accused of judicial activism based on their written opinions in this case? Include relevant quotes from the opinions in the case, if you like

Answers

In Casey v. Planned Parenthood, the Supreme Court upheld the central holding of Roe v. Wade, which guarantees a woman's right to an abortion before viability, but it also permitted states to enact certain regulations on abortion that do not place an "undue burden" on women seeking the procedure.

Given the Court's conservative leaning at the time, some observers may have expected the Court to overturn Roe v. Wade entirely. However, the Court's decision to uphold the core holding of Roe and reaffirm the right to choose was not entirely surprising.

In terms of accusations of judicial activism, opinions in the case could certainly be open to interpretation. For example, Justice Scalia's dissenting opinion argues that the majority's decision was a form of activism:

"Today's opinion represents an act of will, not legal judgment. The Court has simultaneously repudiated its own jurisprudence and added to the enormous jurisprudential confusion created by Roe v. Wade."

However, the majority opinion, authored by Justices O'Connor, Kennedy, and Souter, defended the Court's role in upholding precedent and interpreting the Constitution:

"Our obligation is to define the liberty of all, not to mandate our own moral code. Our ability to sustain our role as a moral leader for the world depends upon our fidelity to justice and our capacity to inspire hope. That is the measure of our greatness as a nation."

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briefly explain one major difference between thomas baileys and thomas patterson's interpretations

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The Gilded Age was subject to conflicting interpretations between Thomas Bailey and Thomas Patterson. Bailey and Patterson held divergent views on their accounts of the Gilded Age.

What are the interpretations about?

Bailey deemed it as an era of economic expansion and prospects, but Patterson perceived it to be a period of unfairness and malpractice. According to Bailey, the Gilded Age was marked by novelty, industrial expansion, and advancement, which resulted in noteworthy expansion.

Therefore, Patterson said that the political deceitfulness and societal disparity prevalent during the era, underscoring the domination of riches and authority by a select group of business magnates and politicians, while also acknowledging the plight of the laboring class.

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World War II broke out when Germany invaded Poland, lasting for 6 years and leaving a death toll of 50 million people in what year?

Answers

WWll broke out in 1939

under the leadership of Adolf Hitler , invaded Poland.

What did the Bolshevik party call themselves when they stormed the Winter Palace?

Answers

When the Bolshevik party stormed the Winter Palace, they referred to themselves as the Red Guard. The Bolsheviks were a socialist political party in Russia, led by Vladimir Lenin.

They believed in a Marxist ideology, advocating for the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a socialist government. The storming of the Winter Palace was a key event in the Russian Revolution of 1917, as it marked the beginning of Bolshevik control over the country.

The Bolsheviks saw the takeover of the Winter Palace as a necessary step towards achieving their goal of a socialist society. The Red Guard was the name given to the Bolsheviks who participated in the assault, as they were dressed in red to identify themselves as members of the party.

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military issues in china in the 21st century

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Answer:

In the 21st century, China has been actively modernizing its military and expanding its capabilities. One of the key areas of focus has been the development of a blue water navy, which is capable of operating beyond the country's immediate coastline. China has also invested heavily in developing advanced missile technology, including anti-ship missiles and ballistic missiles that are capable of striking targets as far away as the United States.

In addition to its military modernization efforts, China has also been involved in several territorial disputes in the South China Sea and East China Sea. These disputes involve competing claims to various islands and maritime territories, and have raised tensions between China and its neighbors, as well as with the United States.

China has also been involved in peacekeeping operations in several countries, including Sudan, South Sudan, and Mali. Its military has also been involved in humanitarian and disaster relief efforts, such as after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake and the 2013 Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines.

Overall, China's military issues in the 21st century reflect its growing global ambitions and its desire to protect its strategic interests and expand its influence in the world.

Explanation:

To what extent does migration play a role in spatial reorganization

Answers

The idea of "spatial reorganisation" describes a procedure by which locations modify their physical and organisational

the nature of their political, social, and economic actions to shifts in time-space connectivity.

The notion of migration spatial structure and how it should be measured are oddly vague in the migration literature. Shryock (1964, p. 267) made an early attempt to characterise the organisation of migration and advanced a set of

The ratio of actual to predicted migrants in a stream—the latter being defined as being proportionate to both the population at origin and the population at destination—was the focus of preference indices. On the other hand, Clayton (1977, p. 109) defined migration spatial structure as the relationship between migratory exchanges between origins and destinations. He put his notion into practise by identifying the areas (states in his application) that serve as the main points of origin and destination for interstate migration.

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who is the intended audience of this cartoon?what does Dr.Seuss want the audience to do? how does Dr.Seuss convey this message?

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Regarding the intended audience, message, and conveyance in a Dr. Seuss cartoon. Dr. Seuss created a wide range of cartoons and illustrations, and each one may have a different intended audience and message.

A cartoon is a form of visual art that typically uses humorous or satirical images to convey a message or story. Cartoons can be found in various media, including newspapers, magazines, television, and the internet. They are often used to comment on current events, politics, social issues, or popular culture.

Cartoonists use a variety of techniques, including caricature, exaggeration, and symbolism, to convey their message in a visually appealing and engaging way. Cartoons can be a powerful tool for social commentary and political critique.

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Better defense,population dispersion,devastation to Indian culture…what replaces the question mark above

Answers

Answer: What are the effects of European colonization in the Americas?

Explanation:

Questions 1-35
Question 1 (1 point)
How did a depressed economy in the United States hurt the economies of Southeast asia

Answers

Answer: In the United States, where the Depression was generally worst, industrial production between 1929 and 1933 fell by nearly 47 percent, gross domestic product (GDP) declined by 30 percent, and unemployment reached more than 20 percent.

Explanation:

A depressed economy in the United States hurt the economies of Southeast Asia through decreased demand for goods, reduced investment, and a decrease in exports. As the U.S. economy slowed down, American consumers bought fewer goods, including imports from Southeast Asian countries. This led to decreased demand for goods produced in the region, which hurt local businesses and led to job losses. Additionally, reduced investment from the United States meant that there was less money available for businesses to expand and invest in Southeast Asian economies. Finally, as the U.S. economy slowed down, American imports from Southeast Asia decreased, which led to decreased exports and further hurt the region's economies.

list reform contributions made by women in the following areas: temperance education health reform women's rights t

Answers

Temperance: Women were instrumental in temperance campaigns in the 19th century, with organizations like the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) advocating for abstinence from alcohol in the home, workplace, and public sphere.

Education: Women contributed to educational reform by advocating for the increased availability of formal education, especially for girls and women. Some of the earliest women's rights activists worked to create educational opportunities for women, including the establishment of women's colleges.

Health Reform: Women played an important role in health reform, advocating for improved access to healthcare, especially for women and children. They also pushed for more stringent regulations on the practice of medicine and for greater public health awareness.

Women's Rights: Women have been at the forefront of the fight for women's rights since the 19th century. Women's rights activists, such as Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, campaigned for the right to vote and equal rights for women under the law. They also fought for equal access to education, employment, and other opportunities.

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Select the statement about Minoan art and culture that is FALSE. A.) The Minotaur is the mythological creature associated with the Minoan civilization.
B.) The palace complex was referred to as a labyrinth because of confusing passageways and use of the double-headed ax symbol on the walls.
C.) The predominant themes in Minoan works of art include nature, liveliness, and energy.
D.) The buon fresco technique, common in Minoan artwork, involves painting on the walls after the plaster has dried.

Answers

The statement that is FALSE is A) The Minotaur is the mythological creature associated with the Minoan civilization.

Although the myth of the Minotaur and the Labyrinth is often associated with Minoan culture, it is actually a Greek myth that originated later, and was likely influenced by Minoan art and culture. The Minoans themselves did not depict the Minotaur in their artwork or mythology.

The Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age civilization that flourished on the island of Crete from approximately 2600 BCE to 1100 BCE. The Minoans were known for their sophisticated art and culture, which was characterized by a focus on nature, liveliness, and energy. The palace complex at Knossos, the largest and most important Minoan site, was built around 2000 BCE and featured complex architecture and artwork, including colorful frescoes and intricate stone carvings.

The labyrinthine layout of the palace, with its many corridors and rooms, gave rise to the myth of the Labyrinth and the Minotaur, which was later popularized by Greek mythology. However, there is no evidence to suggest that the Minoans themselves believed in or depicted the Minotaur in their art.

One of the key techniques used in Minoan art was fresco painting, in which pigments are applied to wet plaster. The Minoans also excelled in pottery, metalworking, and other crafts, and their art was highly prized throughout the ancient Mediterranean world.

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was vietnam a noble cause/unfortunate mistake or was it an immoral act of aggression/ waste of human life?
*7-10 sentences
*thesis statement with 3 main reasons to support
*specific historical evidence to support thesis statement

Answers

Vietnam War was a noble cause because:

It was necessary to fight Communism The Vietnamese needed American help Democracy is a universal right

Why was the Vietnam War right ?

The battle waged against the proliferation of communism was deemed imperative. Supporters strongly contended that as an obligation, the United States needed to hinder the global propagation of such ideology for it proved deleterious.

Hence, they maintained that the individuals in Vietnam should not suffer under the dictatorial influence of the communist regime ruling from North Vietnam.

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Song development in young birds is influenced by:

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Song development in young birds is influenced by a combination of genetic factors, social interactions, and environmental cues. Genes play a role in determining the basic structure of a bird's song, but social interactions with adult birds and exposure to different sounds and environments help shape and refine the song over time.

The presence or absence of certain environmental cues, such as the availability of food and the presence of predators, can also influence the development and complexity of a bird's song.


- Genetic factors: These provide the innate ability for birds to learn and produce songs. Different species have specific song patterns that are passed down genetically.

- Environmental factors: The environment in which young birds grow up plays a significant role in their song development. This includes the presence of other birds, the availability of suitable nesting sites, and the abundance of food sources.

- Social factors: Social interactions with adult birds, especially their parents, are crucial for young birds to learn their species' songs. They listen to the songs of adult birds and practice imitating them.

- Imitation and practice: Young birds learn their songs by imitating adult birds in their environment, and they refine their songs through practice.

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What is a public good?
A public good is a product or service that one consumer cannot prevent another consumer from using, and is not accessible without payment.
A public good is a product or service that one consumer can prevent another consumer from using, and is not accessible without payment.

Answers

A public good is a product or service that one consumer cannot prevent another consumer from using, and is not accessible without payment. This definition highlights two essential features of public goods: non-excludability and non-rivalry.

Non-excludability means that once the good or service is provided, no individual can be excluded from using it, while non-rivalry refers to the fact that one person's use of the good does not diminish the availability or quality of the good for others. Examples of public goods include clean air, national defense, and street lighting. These goods benefit everyone, regardless of whether they directly contribute to the costs of providing them.

Due to their unique characteristics, public goods often lead to market failures, as private firms may not have the incentive to provide them, given that they cannot exclude non-payers from using the goods. Consequently, the government typically steps in to provide public goods or regulate their provision to ensure that society benefits from them optimally.

In contrast, a private good is one where consumers can be excluded from using it, and one person's consumption diminishes the availability for others. These goods are often provided by private companies in a competitive market, where individuals pay for the goods or services they consume.

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in order to build the transcontinental railroad, the railroad companies hired chinese immigrants because they were willing to

Answers

Answer

work for a cheap pay.

Explanation:

Many Chinese immigrants worked on the railroads because they wanted to have a better life in America. They moved even though the knew they would have cheap pay.

Please mark as branliest.

If the president breaks the law or fails to do his or her job, the House of Representatives can impeach the president. Which arrow on the diagram stands for this check on executive power?

Answers

The Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives serving as its lower chamber. They make up the United States bicameral national legislature as a whole. The United States Constitution's Article One established the makeup of the House.

Because it has more members than the Senate, the House of Representatives is referred to as the lower house of the US Congress.

There are 435 voting representatives in the office right now. As non-voting members of the House, five delegates and one resident commissioner may vote in committees.

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the rivalry depicted in the cartoon had which of the following effects on european politics in the period before the first world war?

Answers

Answer:

The rivalry depicted in the cartoon between the major European powers, such as Germany, Britain, and France, contributed to the growing tensions and arms race that ultimately led to the outbreak of World War I. Additionally, it reinforced nationalist sentiments and alliances between countries, further polarizing Europe.

Explanation:

The rivalry depicted in the cartoon had a significant effect on European politics in the period before the first world war.

The period was marked by military build-up and armament races between the major powers, as each sought to gain a military advantage over their rivals.

This rivalry led to an increase in military spending across Europe and a heightened sense of nationalism that was a major contributing factor to the outbreak of the first world war. It also caused tensions between the powers, as they sought to protect their interests and maintain their influence in Europe.

This rivalry, combined with shifting alliances, a lack of international cooperation, and outmoded diplomatic practices, created a powder keg of political instability that ultimately led to the first world war.

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for all these make sure they are full paragraphs accurate


Did the cultural, political, and/or economic changes in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s contribute to the counterculture movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s?


2. Did the Watergate scandal and other political scandals of the 1970s and 1980s impact public trust in government? Are there long-term consequences of these scandals?

3. How did The Korean and Vietnam Wars impact cultural change in America?   


4. How did the United States' involvement in various international crises during the Cold War, such as the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Korean War and the Vietnam War impact American foreign policy and domestic politics?

5. To what extent did the rise of consumerism in the 1950s reflect broader economic and social changes in the United States, and how did these changes contribute to the emergence of a new consumer culture that can be seen today? 


6. What were the major challenges faced by Civil Rights activists in the 1950-1970s and how did they respond to these challenges? To what extent has MLK’s dream been realized today? 

Answers

The cultural, political, and economic changes in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s greatly contributed to the counterculture movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s.

The civil rights movement, anti-war sentiment, and the rise of feminism and environmentalism challenged the traditional values of American society. This led to a counterculture movement that rejected mainstream culture and embraced new forms of artistic expression, such as rock music, and experimented with new lifestyles and social norms. Political protests, social movements, and the rise of youth culture were all elements of the counterculture movement. The counterculture movement reflected a generation that was disillusioned with the status quo and sought to create a new society based on values such as peace, equality, and freedom.

The Watergate scandal and other political scandals of the 1970s and 1980s had a significant impact on public trust in government. The revelation of government corruption and abuse of power eroded public confidence in the political system, and this mistrust persists today. The long-term consequences of these scandals include increased cynicism and apathy towards politics and public service, as well as a heightened awareness of the need for transparency and accountability in government.

The Korean and Vietnam Wars had a profound impact on cultural change in America. The conflicts led to a growing anti-war movement that challenged the traditional patriotic values of American society. The anti-war movement was fueled by opposition to the draft, the high cost of the war, and the loss of life. The Vietnam War also led to a broader questioning of authority, with young people rejecting traditional norms and embracing new forms of social and cultural expression.

The United States' involvement in various international crises during the Cold War, such as the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, had a significant impact on American foreign policy and domestic politics. The conflicts shaped US foreign policy towards a more interventionist and aggressive stance, as the US sought to contain the spread of communism. The conflicts also led to a growing anti-war movement and increased social and political polarization in the US.

The rise of consumerism in the 1950s reflected broader economic and social changes in the United States. The post-war period saw an unprecedented economic boom, and rising affluence led to increased consumer spending. The growth of the middle class, suburbanization, and new technologies such as television all contributed to the emergence of a new consumer culture. The advertising industry also played a significant role in shaping consumer attitudes and behavior. This new consumer culture has had a lasting impact on American society, shaping everything from politics to popular culture.

Civil Rights activists in the 1950s-1970s faced significant challenges in their fight for racial equality. They were met with violent opposition from white supremacists, faced legal challenges, and struggled to gain support from mainstream America. Activists responded to these challenges with a range of tactics, including non-violent protest, legal action, and grassroots organizing. The movement achieved significant victories, such as the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act, but racial inequality persists today. While Martin Luther King Jr.'s dream of a society free from racial discrimination has not been fully realized, progress has been made, and the Civil Rights movement remains a powerful example of the power of collective action to effect change.

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Which area had the biggest impact on Rome ability to obtain metals

Answers

The region of Spain, which was rich in silver and copper mines, had the biggest impact on Rome's ability to obtain metals.

Using your textbook explain how
colonization may have impacted the
language, religion, and culture in Peru (1-2 sentences).

Answers

Peruvian colonization by the Spanish had substantial effects on the language, religion, and culture of the region.

How colonization may have impacted the language, religion, and culture in Peru

Christian beliefs gained prevalence due to the forced adoption of Christianity in the indigenous population. This impacted traditional practices and gave way to a different lifestyle.

Moreover, the imposition of the Spanish dialect caused the native languages to gradually lose popularity and significance. Consequently, this led to an amalgamation of both local and European cultures as traditions intermixed across communities.

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How did the Federalists counter the Anti-Federalist argument that a strong
federal government would become too powerful?
A. By forcing members of the federal government to swear an oath
B. By including a system of checks and balances in the Constitution
C. By giving examples of successful strong federal governments
D. By agreeing that certain rights be delegated to the states only

Answers

The Federalists countered the Anti-Federalist argument that a strong federal government would become too powerful by B. By including a system of checks and balances in the Constitution.

Which of the following is an accurate depiction of the relationship between Chairman Mao's actions and those of the previous leadership of the Soviet Union?
A) The Soviet Union saw its communist revolution emerging from industrial workers, not agricultural.
B) Soviet leadership and Chairman Mao purposefully created a cult of the common man while rejecting leadership qualities.
C) Both Chairman Mao and the Soviet leadership prioritized the importance of the countryside in their national mythologies.
D) Chairman Mao believed in the importance of a leadership elite to push through the revolution, unlike in the Soviet Union.

Answers

C) Both Chairman Mao and the Soviet leadership prioritized the importance of the countryside in their national mythologies.

In the Soviet Union, the countryside was seen as the key to economic development, and the new Soviet government invested heavily in rural development.

This was also true for Chairman Mao, who believed that the countryside was the source of revolutionary energy and the key to China's modernization. Mao's policies, such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, were largely focused on the countryside and aimed to create a new communist society based on collectivization and land reform.

Both Chairman Mao and the Soviet leadership saw the countryside as the key to creating a successful communist revolution, and put in place policies to further their goals.

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Evidence that Jackson was NOT a president for the common folk

Answers

Jackson supported policies that favored wealthy planters and businessmen over small farmers and workers.

For example, he supported the Indian Removal Act, which forced Native Americans off their lands and opened up vast territories for white settlement and economic development.

Jackson was a slave owner himself and did not support the abolition of slavery. He also opposed efforts to improve conditions for free black Americans.

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Select the name of the god of sun, war, and protection, often portrayed as a falcon or a man with a falcon’s head. A.) Horus
B.) Isis
C.) Seth
D.) Osiris
E.) Ra

Answers

Answer: The answer is Horus I believe

How did the revolution in russia affect the war apex?

Answers

The revolution in russia affect the war apex the war effort brought back prosperity, of the industrial revolution and in the years following the war, the United States solidified its position as the richest nation in the world.

This is due to the fact that the war itself created jobs for many Americans as industrial production soared to satisfy the demand of the conflict. Government expenditure on the economy also helped to promote economic expansion.

This was necessary due to the fact that the USA's involvement in the war lasted less time than that of the allies and that the war had less of an impact on the country's infrastructure and economy. French general Toussaint L'Ouverture led the Haitian Revolution against the French, fighting not for France but for Haiti and its people. The Haitians became much better organised during L'Ouverture. He was a military commander, therefore he had excellent military skills, was a brilliant tactician, and was aware of the French army's shortcomings.

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gunpowder weaponry: europe vs. china in western europe during the 1200s through the 1400s, early cannon, as heavy and as slow to fire as they were, proved useful enough in the protracted sieves that dominated warfare during this period that governments found it sufficiently worthwhile to pay for them and for the experimentation that eventually produced gunpowder weapons that were both more powerful and easier to move. by contrast, china, especially after the mid-1300s, was threatened mainly by highly mobile steppe nomads, against whom early gunpowder weapons, with their unwieldiness, proved of little utility. it, therefore, devoted its efforts to the improvement of horse archer units that could effectively combat the country's deadliest foe. according to this passage, why did the chinese, despite inventing gunpowder, fail to lead in the innovation of gunpowder weaponry?'

Answers

China focused on improving horse archer units to combat mobile nomads, while Europe found early cannons useful in sieges.

In Western Europe during the 1200s-1400s, governments found early cannons useful in protracted sieges, leading to experimentation and development of more powerful, mobile gunpowder weapons. However, in China, particularly after the mid-1300s, the biggest threat was highly mobile steppe nomads.

Early gunpowder weapons were unwieldy and ineffective against these nomads, so the Chinese focused on improving horse archer units that could effectively combat them.

This focus on horse archers instead of gunpowder weaponry may have prevented China from taking the lead in gunpowder weapon innovation.

The differing military challenges faced by Europe and China led to divergent paths of technological advancement in warfare.

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Other Questions
the interstellar medium is approximately 99 percent gas and 1 percent dust. yet it is the dust, not the gas, that in some kinds of light blocks our view of the galactic center. which of these statements, relating to this effect, is not true? : Potter has received a special order for 17,000 units of its product at a special price of $22. The product normally sells for $31 and has the following manufacturing costs:Direct materials $ 7 Direct labor 6 Variable manufacturing overhead 5 Fixed manufacturing overhead 8 Unit cost Per unit $26Potter is currently operating at full capacity and cannot fill the order without harming normal production and sales. If Potter accepts the order, what effect will the order have on the company's short-term profit? Potter is currently operating at full capacity and cannot fill the order without harming normal production and sales. If Potter accepts the order, what effect will the order have on the company's short-term profit? Multiple Choice $68,000 decrease$68,000 Increase585,000 Increase5153.000 decrease Square with top and left sides labeled 1. The square is divided into 6 equal sections vertically and the first section is divided into 2 equal sections horizontally. The first of these sections is shaded.Number line from 0 to 1. There are 5 large tick marks equally spaced between 0 and 1. There are 3 equally spaced smaller tick marks between every pair of large tick marks. The first of these smaller tick marks has a dot on it.QuestionRaj combined white sand with black sand to make 14 pound mixture of sand. Raj then put an equal amount of this sand mixture into each of 5 vases. All of Raj's sand mixture went into the vases.How much sand was in each vase?Responses 140 lb 1 over 40, , lb 120 lb , 1 over 20, , lb 14 lb 1 fourth, , lb 45 lb 4 over 5, , lb _____ indicates that the two sides of the brain have different responsibilities. In the first place, to make the poem or the novel the central concern of literary criticism has appeared to mean cutting it loose from its author and from the authors particular hopes, fears, interests, conflicts, etc. A criticism so limited may seem bloodless and hollow.In the second place, to emphasize the work seems to involve severing it from those who actually read it, and this severance may seem drastic and therefore disastrous. After all, literature is written to be read.The formalist critic knows as well as anyone that poems and plays and novels are written as expressions of particular personalities and are written from all sorts of motivesfor money, from a desire to express oneself, for the sake of a cause, etc. Moreover, the formalist critic knows as well as anyone that literary works are merely potential until they are readthat is, that they are re-created in the minds of actual readers, who vary enormously in their capabilities, their interests, their prejudices, their ideas. But the formalist critic is concerned primarily with the work itself. Speculation on the mental processes of the author takes the critic away from the work into biography and psychology. Such studies describe the process of composition, not the structure of the thing composed.On the other hand, exploration of the various readings which the work has received also takes the critic away from the work into psychology and the history of taste. But such work, valuable and necessary as it may be, is to be distinguished from a criticism of the work itself. The formalist critic makes two assumptions: (1) that the relevant part of the authors intention is what the author actually put into the workthat is, the critic assumes that the authors intention as realized is the "intention" that counts. And (2) the formalist critic assumes an ideal readerthat is, instead of focusing on the varying spectrum of possible readings, the critic attempts to find a central point of reference from which to focus on the structure of the poem or novel.There is no ideal reader, of course. But for the purpose of focusing on the poem rather than on the critics own reactions, it is a defensible strategy. (The alternatives are desperate: Either we say that one persons reading is as good as anothers, and thus deny the possibility of any standard reading, or else we take the lowest common denominator of the various readings that have been madethat is, we frankly move from literary criticism into social psychology. To propose taking a consensus of the opinions of "qualified" readers is simply to split the ideal reader into a group of ideal readers.) As consequences of the distinction just referred to, the formalist critic rejects two popular tests for literary value. The first proves the value of the work from the authors "sincerity" (or the intensity of the authors feelings as he or she composed it). We discount also such tests as the intensity of the critics reaction.A literary work is a document and as a document can be analyzed in terms of the forces that have produced it, or it may be manipulated as a force in its own right. It mirrors the past, it may influence the future. These facts it would be futile to deny, and I know of no critic who does deny them. But the reduction of a work of literature to its causes does not constitute literary criticism; nor does an estimate of its effects. Good literature is more than effective rhetoric applied to true ideaseven if we could agree upon a philosophical yardstick for measuring the truth of ideas and even if we could find some way that transcended nose counting for determining the effectiveness of the rhetoric.Material used in this test passage has been adapted from the following source:C. Brooks, The formalist critic. 1951 by The Kenyon Review.The author of the passage probably rejects the use of biography and psychology in literary criticism because these disciplines:cannot provide any information about literature.assume that the authors intention as realized is the only intention that counts.take into account the entire range of possible readings of a literary work.focus on the process of literary composition and not on its product. Evaluate: summation from n equals 4 to 10 of 15 times 3 tenths to the n minus 1 power period Round to the nearest hundredth. a0.58 b1.92 c6.42 d9.43 Find an explicit formula for Fibonacci numbers, where the recurrence relation for In = {n-1 + fn-2, where fo = 0, fi = 1. 11. Solve the following recurrence relations (a) On=7an-1 -10am-2. (b) Qn=2 Which of the following is an example of pattern in the artwork? by the end of 2020, what percentage of republicans as compared to democrats trusted the media to report news fairly HELPPPP ASAPPP!!!!! Have you ever wanted to propose a business idea, service, or product? If you were to run your own business, what would it be? How would you persuade potential buyers that your product or service was worth their time and money? A. A rectangular loop of length 40 cm an width 10 cm with a 25 ohm light bulb is pulled from a large magnetic field (3. 5 T) very quickly (25 m/s). The light flashes as the circuit leaves the field. How long does the flash of light last in ms?b. Which way does current flow as the loop exits the field? Why?clock-wisecounter clock-wisec. What is the power dissipated in the bulb during the flash in W? How do you explain the diffrenence ,bewteen copernicus and ptomely ""When a specific point in time, or level of production, is chosen and costs are developed for the various logistics cost centers, it is calledA. least cost analysis.B. short run analysis.C. cost center analysis.D. link node analysis. QUICK, ILL MARK U BRAINLIEST!! Help me solve this problem! 28 yo F presents with pain in the metacarpophalangeal joints of both hands. Her left knee is also painful and red. She has morning joint stiffness that lasts for an hour. Her mother had rheumatoid arthritis. What is the most likely diagnosis? Under most circumstances, when you are intentionally trying to remember an item of information ? is an easier task than ? Why do patients/prescribers prefer the use of self-injection devices (pens) such as an insulin pen? what are three manifestations that are strongly suggestive of overdose? (CPR) Which standard assists in the sharing of information from one provider to another for patient care? A heptagon has perimeter 99 feet. Four of the sides are the same length, and the remaining sides are half as long. How long are the shorter sides? The shorter sides are how many feet