In the buffer solution CH₃COOH (aq) ---> H₃O⁺(aq) + CH₃CO₂⁻(aq):
CH₃CO₂H is a base, and H₃O⁺ is its conjugate acid.
Option D is correct.
What is an acid?An acid is described as a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton, known as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid.
From the buffer solution above, H₃O⁺ is the conjugate acid because it donates a proton (H⁺) to a base CH₃CO₂H.
In conclusion, A conjugate acid, within the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, is described as a chemical compound formed when an acid donates a proton (H⁺) to a base.
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Calculate the number of moles of oxygen (O2) in 24.0 g of O2?
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
it implies that n(O2) = 24.0g / 32
= 0.75 mols
Un átomo neutro tiene número atómico 1 y número másico 3. Indica cuántos protones, neutrones y electrones tiene.
Answer:
El átomo podes 1 protón, 1 electrón y 2 neutrones.
Explanation:
Cada elemento químico se caracteriza por el número de protones de su núcleo, que se denomina número atómico Z. Es decir, el número atómico de un elemento químico es el número total de protones que tiene cada átomo de ese elemento.
Los protones poseen carga positiva y se encuentran en el núcleo, en torno al cual se mueven otras partículas con carga eléctrica negativa que son los electrones. Así, el átomo es eléctricamente neutro, ya que la carga positiva de los protones está compensada por la carga negativa de los electrones. Entonces, en todo átomo neutro el número de protones del núcleo es igual al de electrones de sus orbitales.
En este caso, un átomo neutro tiene número atómico 1. Entonces la cantidad de protones y electrones presentes en el átomo es 1.
En el núcleo de cada elemento, además de protones, también es posible encontrar neutrones, cuyo número puede variar. La masa atómica (A) se obtiene sumando el número de protones y de neutrones de un núcleo determinado:
Número másico (A) = número de protones + número de neutrones
En este caso, el átomo neutro posee 1 protón y su número másico es 3. Entonces:
3= 1 + número de neutrones
Resolviendo:
3 - 1= número de neutrones
2= número de neutrones
Entonces, el átomo podes 1 protón, 1 electrón y 2 neutrones.
When 0.875 g. of magnesium was heated in air, 1.25 g. of magnesium oxide
(MgO) was produced. How much oxygen must be added?
Answer:
1. What is the coefficient for calcium in the balanced equation?
2 Ca + 5 NaOH → 4 Na + 2 Ca(OH)2
2. The burning of 20.0 g of acetylene (C2H2) produces what mass of carbon dioxide? You must
write the equation, balance it and solve the mass-mass problem.
a. Balanced equation:
2 C2H2 + 5 O2 4 CO2 + 2 H2O
Explanation:
How many moles of SO3 are in 2.4 *10^23 cules?
Answer:
0.4 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
We have
[tex]n = \frac{2.4 {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{2.4}{6.02} \\ = 0.3986...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.4 molesHope this helps you
Explain what happens when there is a lot of extra greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. Explain what happens when there's not enough greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. Based on those answers, are greenhouse gases inherently good or bad? Explain.
Explanation:
Here is why: If the atmosphere contains too much of these gases, the whole Earth becomes a hotter and hotter greenhouse. The atmosphere holds onto too much of the heat at night instead of letting it escape into space. Then, the next day, the Sun heats Earth's surface even more.
A certain element has a half-life of three years.
If you currently have a 10g sample of that element and you know that it has undergone five half-life decays, how many grams of the element were in the sample originally?
A
150g
B
160g
C
320g
D
50g
(C) 320 g
Explanation:
A = A02^(-t/hl)
where hl = half-life
A0 = original amount
A = present amount
t = elapsed time = 5 half-lives
10g = A02^(-5) = A0/32
A0 = 32×(10 g) = 320 g
During a combustion reaction, 9.00 grams of oxygen reacted with 3.00 grams of CH4.
What is the amount of the leftover reactant?
0.74 grams of methane
0.89 grams of methane
1.22 grams of oxygen
1.45 grams of oxygen
Answer:
0.74
Explanation:
this is the correct answer. I followed a correct answer that had the same probelm with different values, swithxed it with mine, and got 0.75. So its basically 0.74
How many atoms are in 5.9 g of N2?
Answer:
Number of atoms in 5.9 g of N2 = 1.268 *10^23
Explanation:
Weight of one mole of N2 is 28.0134 g
In one mole of N2, number of atoms = 6.023 *10^23
Number of atoms in 28.0134 g (one mole) of N2 = 6.023 *10^23
Number of atoms in 1 g of N2 = 6.023 *10^23/28.0134
Number of atoms in 5.9 g of N2 = 6.023 *10^23/28.0134 * 5.9
= 1.268 *10^23
I need help for chemistry, I barely know English...
Answer:
6c12
Explanation:
Give three examples of energy traveling in waves
Answer:
ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM. Radios, televisions, mobile phones, and radar use signals made up of electromagnetic waves. These are waves that carry energy as electricity and magnetism at the speed of light. Light we can see is also an electromagnetic wave, but other types of electromagnetic wave are invisible.
Explanation:
~Hope this helps
give me the type of reactions ___ CuCO3 → ___ CuO + ___ CO2
Please help me I will really appreciate it !!!! And Please no links
Write a clear scientific explanation of how and why the water ended up on the mirror and not in the tub. Be sure to include scientific vocabulary (including any phase changes that occurred and the role of kinetic energy).
The Vocabulary words-
Condensation
Gas
Heat
Kinetic energy
Liquid
Steam
Vaporization
Water vapor
Explanation:
Steaming up or fogging happens when steam condenses on the mirror. Steam emerging from hot water can condense on a colder surface. That’s the reason you can see the result on a mirror instantaneously. Obviously, for a bathroom mirror to steam up, the steam that originates at the shower spray (or the bathtub) has to travel through the cooler air to reach the mirror. Since air tends to heat up easily, the mirror can steam up fast.
down there (pls hurry!!)
what is the use of connective tissue
Answer:
Explanation:
Major functions of connective tissue include: 1) binding and supporting, 2) protecting, 3) insulating, 4) storing reserve fuel, and 5) transporting substances within the body. Connective tissues can have various levels of vascularity.
Answer:
Connective tissues can have various levels of vascularity.
Explanation:
A 5.0 mole sample of gas has 54 mmHg of pressure at 273K. What is the volume of the gas?
(Round your answer to the correct number of significant figures)
Answer:
here's the answer hope it helps
Magnesium metal reacts with oxygen according to the equation: Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO2(s)
Which of the following would increase the rate of the reaction?
grinding the magnesium metal into a fine powder
packing the magnesium tightly at the bottom of the container
forming the magnesium metal into the shape of a sphere
forming the magnesium metal into single, large cube
Answer:
Grinding the magnesium metal into a fine powder. I took the test and got it right.
What causes day and night?
Make sure you give a full, detailed answer, not just one sentence.
Answer:
The earth's rotation, earth is rotating, so one side of earth will be hit by the sun, and the other wont be hit, making it dark, but since earth rotates, it causes it to turn, making one side have daylight, and the other, darkness, which the light you see is from the sun's reflection on the moon
Hope this helps
Balance the following equations.
Answer:
A) Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
B) CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
C) CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2
D) 3Ag + 4HNO3 → 3AgNO3 + H2O + NO2
Explanation:
A) Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
The equation is already balanced because the number of each element in the left hand side is already equal to that in the right hand side.
B) CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
This equation is balanced by putting 2 in front of HCl on the left hand side to balance the elements on the right hand side.
C) CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2
Thus equation is already balanced because the number of each element in the left hand side is already equal to that in the right hand side.
D) 3Ag + 4HNO3 → 3AgNO3 + H2O + NO2
This equation is balanced by putting 3 in front of Ag and 4 in front of HNO3 on the left hand side while we put 3 in front of AgNO3 on the right side to balance the elements on the right hand side.
A pacemaker:
A. sends electrical impulses to a prosthesis, causing it to move
through brain signals.
B. measures the distance traveled with a prosthetic leg.
C. tracks the speed traveled with a prosthetic leg and adjusts
movements accordingly.
D. sends electrical impulses to the heart, causing it to beat more
regularly
SUEMIT
2. what is the factor in an experiment that a scientist wants to observe, which may change in response to
the manipulated variable; also known as a dependent variable
How would the number of atoms in a 2.02g sample of hydrogen compare to the number of atoms in a 32.00g sample of oxygen
Answer:
Number of atoms is equal.
Explanation:
1 mol of anything contains NA particles.
NA is known as Avogadro's number, 6.02×10²³
We determined the moles of each compound. Both molecules are dyatomic,
H₂ → 2.02 g . 1mol / 2.016 g = 1 mol
O₂ → 32 g . 1mol / 32g = 1 mol
Both have the same amount of moles.
In conclussion, the number of atoms is the same in both samples.
How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are found in a neutral atom of hydrogen-333?
Answer:
Explanation:
A hydrogen atom has an atomic number of 1.
So it's proton number will always be 1.
A neutral hydrogen atom does not have any charge.
So it has the same amount of electrons as protons, which turns out to be also 1.
A neutral hydrogen atom has an atomic mass of ≈
1.00794 amu ≈ 1 amu.
To find the amount of neutrons, we take the proton number and subtract it from the mass number.
1 − 1 = 0
So a neutral hydrogen atom has no neutrons.
In summary,
A hydrogen atom has
1 proton
1 electron
0 neutrons
I hope that helps!
2
A chart with the densities of four metals is shown.
Metal
Density (gicm')
Titanium
4.5
Zinc
7.1
Nickel
88
Silver
10.5
Students were given a sample of an unknown metal and told to determine
its density. They measured its mass as 26.4 g and its volume as 3.0 cm?
Use the chart to determine which metal the students were given.
Answer:
mass(m)=26.4g
volume (v)=3.0cm²
we have
density =m/v=26.4/3=8.8g/cm³
since it is equal to density of nickel.
Option C nickel is a required answer.
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{\fcolorbox{green}{yellow}{option \: \: c}}[/tex]
what is the molerity of 4grams of sodium chloride in 3.800ml solution
a) 0.018 M
b) 0.018 Mol
c) 1.052 M
d) 1.052 Mol
Answer: 0.018 M
Explanation:
how are living organisms in an ecosystem linked
Answer:
An environment is a local area of living creatures existing related to the nonliving segments of their current circumstance, interfacing as a framework. These biotic and abiotic segments are connected together through supplement cycles and energy streams.
Explanation:
Answer:
Living organisms require a proper, stable ecosystem/envirornment to function
Explanation:
How many Liters of water do you need to make 8g 10 HSiCl3 +15H,0—1 HS11001+30 HCI
A.9.81 L of water
B..015 L of water
C.2.45 L of water
D.6.51 L of water
Answer:
A maybe I said maybe hope help
Explanation:
..
which group/family of elements will most likely form ions with a charge of - or 1-?
Answer:
Re: Most likely charge for ions. Group 1 elements generally have a charge of +1 when they form ions, Group 2 has a charge of +2, Group 13 has a charge of +3. Group 17 has a charge of -1, Group 16 has a charge of -2, Group 15 has a charge of -3. So Rb would be +1, Ga would be +3, and S would be -2.
Explanation:
If some salt were accidently spilled as it was transferred from the balance to the cup would your calculated enthalpy of solution of the salt be too high or too low
Answer:
It would be to low
Explanation:
If some salt were accidently spilled as it was transferred from balance to cup calculated enthalpy of solution of salt be too low as there will be loss in mass which would lead less solubility of salt and hence less enthalpy.
What is solubility?Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.
The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.Concept of solubility is not valid for chemical reactions which are irreversible. The dependency of solubility on various factors is due to interactions between the particles, molecule or ions.
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Write the formula for the following compound
sodium chloride
Answer:
NaCl
Explanation:
Na is the symbol of sodium. Cl is the symbol of chlorine
What is a jet stream. in your own words but be more detailed about what you say.
(don't send a link)