Answer:
True
Transformation is the process through which bacteria acquire new genes.These new genes are the genetic information that the bacteria transfer from one to another.
Griffth based his discorvery on the development of Vaccine for pnuemonia.He made use of two strains of the bacteria.The non-virulent II-R strain and the virulent III -R strain.
He killed the III -R strain by exposing the bacteria to heat radiation.Then added them to the non-virulent III bacteria strain.(note non of these is pathogenic to the mice-host).
However,when the mixture was injected into the mouse,it was realized that the host developed pneumonia. He isolated the two strains of bacteria from the host.
Therefore,if the II-strain was non virulent when injected into the host and the virulent III-strain has been deadened,definitely the virulence of III-strain must have transformed the non virulent II to make it lethal and therefore cause pneumococcal in the host.
This virulent characteristic were confined in the DNA of the lethal III -strain,and were transformed to the non virulent II-strain to become virulent.
what kind of molecule is represented in the diagram?
Answer:
The answer is option B.
TriglycerideHope this helps you
Many cells produce chemicals called _______, hormone-like substances that impact inflammation and reproduction.
Answer:
vesicles
Explanation:
Identify factors that determine earth’s climates
Answer:
1. distance from the sea
2. ocean currents
3. direction of wind
4. shape of the land /topography
5. distance from the equator
Hope this helps
Which one of the following will not be found in an egg cell human liver cell and an amoeba
Answer:
Ribosomes
Explanation:
Ribosomes will not be found in an egg cell, human liver cell, and an amoeba.
They are found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Answer:
Well...
You can say RIBOSOMES will not be found in Egg Cells!
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
How does music affect plant growth? To answer this question
When ______ is released, the subsequent receiving neuron ________ fire because that neurotransmitter is _______.
Answer:
When a neurotransmitter is released, the posterior receptor neuron has the receptor to bind to it because that neurotransmitter is a stimulator of the postsynaptic membrane.
Explanation:
The neurotransmitters that are released from the motor plate, that is, from the postsynaptic membrane to the presynaptic space, are captured by receptors of the postsynaptic membrane, which can be another neuronal structure to transmit an impulse or a muscle to be able to execute the contraction.
I leave you an image that draws up the stimulation of the postsynaptic membrane by means of a neutrotranismor, these are called as: adrenaline, norepinephrine, acetylcholine, etc.
Number 1 is the presynaptic membrane that releases the neurotransmitter (yellow balls), number 2 is the intersynaptic space, 3 is the postsynaptic membrane that in number 4 can be seen to be activated by relating to the neurotransmitter
select the choices that are true statements of the similarities between dna and rna
Answer:
They are both acids
DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid, while RNA is ribonucleic acid.
Question 3 (Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(06.04 MC)
A student wants to study the effect of removing thermal energy from a system. Which of the following experiments should the student perform?
Close a circuit by adding a penny and record if the bulb glows.
Close a circuit by adding a nail and record if the bulb glows.
Gradually warm a liquid and record its change in state
Gradually cool a gas and record its change in state
Answer:
Gradually cool a gas and record its change in state.
Explanation:
The experiment is directed towards the removal of thermal energy from a system, so "gradually cool a gas and record its change in state" is the best experiment to use.
Hope it helps.
state and explain five uses of insects
Answer:
They help our eco system
Explanation:
PROVIDERS
Insects are in nearly every food chain. Many larger animals—birds, bats, amphibians, and fish—eat insects before they in turn are eaten by predators. The dearth of insects is suspected to be a leading cause of recent declines in bird populations.
DECOMPOSERS
Waste-eating insects unlock nutrients for use by the ecosystem that would otherwise stagnate in dung, dead plants, and carrion. Dung beetles process parasite- breeding and grass-killing cattle dung in 23 months versus the 28 it would otherwise take.
PEST CONTROLLERS
By feeding on crop-threatening pests, predatory insects perform the role of pesticides without chemicals. This cuts pest-control costs and increases yields, saving agricultural industries billions of dollars every year—while reducing toxic pesticide residue on crops.
POLLINATORS
Nearly 90 percent of flowering plant species and 75 percent of crop plant species depend on pollination by animals—mostly insects. Overall, one out of every three bites of food humans eat relies on animal pollination in the production process.
SOIL ENGINEERS
Termites (and ants) can trans- form soil in hot, dry climates. Their tunneling aerates hard ground, helping it retain water and adding nutrients. In some regions, the introduction of termites has turned infertile land into cropland within a year.
Answer:
Pollination, Food, Silk, Dyes, Dermestids for cleaning skeletons.
Explanation:
Pollination. Honeybees are among the most important of pollinators, and their efforts result in about 80% of all pollination in the United States.
Food. Honey is made by insects and can be consumed by humans.
Silk. Most silk is produced from the cocoons of the Silkworm.
Dyes. Many insects provide dyes that are used in cosmetics and for coloring cakes, medicines and beverages.
Dermestids for cleaning skeletons. Carpet beetles feed on almost anything organic and have been used in museums by technicians to clean the skeletons of mammals.
A researcher examined the response of dandelions to herbivory by rabbits. She finds that in a greenhouse with no rabbits, there is variation in the number of seeds produced by different dandelion plants. She then mimics herbivory by rabbits and finds that dandelions that have been "eaten" by rabbits produce more seeds. From this she concludes:___________
a. The number of seeds of a dandelion is a genetically variable trait
b. Dandelion seed number is a constitutive defensive response to rabbit herbivory
c. Rabbits cause a decline in the number of dandelion seeds
d. Rabbits alter the genetics of dandelions as they feed on them
Answer:
b.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that from this info the researcher can conclude that Dandelion seed number is a constitutive defensive response to rabbit herbivory. This is mainly due to the fact that Dandelions that have been eaten by the rabbits have produced more seeds, meaning that the Dandelions defense mechanism produces more seeds when attacked in order to prevent the flower's extinction.
The ____________ follows the coronary sulcus around the heart and supplies blood to the left atrium and ventricle.
Answer:
Coronary arteries
Explanation:
Answer: circumflex artery
Explanation:
150 ml of 54% CaCI2 solution contains how many grams of CaCI2?
Answer:
mass of CaCl₂ = 67.4 g of CaCl₂
Explanation:
A 45% CaCl₂ Solution contains 45 g of solute per 100 mL of solution.
mass concentration = mass of solute (g)/ volume of solution (L)
100 mL of solution = 100 * 1L /1000 = 0.1 L
Mass concentration of solution = 45 g/0.1 L = 450 g/L
Molar concentration of solution = mass concentration / molar mass
molar mass of CaCl₂ = 111 g/mol
molar concentration = 450 g/L / 111 g/mol = 4. 05 mol/L
Number of moles of CaCl₂ present in 150 ml of 4.05 mol/L solution = molar concentration * volume (L)
number of moles of CaCl₂ = 4.05 * 150 * 1 L/1000 = 0.6075 moles
mass of CaCl₂ present in 0.6075 moles = number of moles * molar mass
mass of CaCl₂ = 0.6075 * 111 = 67.4 g of CaCl₂
1. which pair of bacteria can be differentiated by oxidase test?
A. Pseudomonas and E. coli
B. Salmonella and Proteus
C. Proteus and E. coli
D. Shigella and Salmonella
2. Colonies of which color would you expect on HE agar if shigellosis is suspected?
A. Pink
B. Red with black center
C. Red without black center
D. Green with black center
E. Green without black center
3. Colonies of which color would you expect on HE agar if Enterococcus sp. is suspected?
A. Pink
B. Salmon/orange
C. Red with black centers
D. Green with black centers
E. None of the above
Answer:
1. A. Pseudomonas and E. coli
2. B. Red without black center
3. B. Salmon/orange
Explanation:
Pseudomonas is referred to as an oxidase positive bacteria while E. Coli is an oxidase negative bacteria. The use of the oxidase test will be helpful in the differentiation of the two Bacteria according to their oxidase activity/properties.
Colonies of Red without black center color is what is expected on HE agar if shigellosis is suspected.
Colonies of Salmon/Orange color is what is expected on HE agar if Enterococcus sp. is suspected.
In which process does the cell use a vesicle to move molecules into the cell
Answer:
Exocytosis describes the process of vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane and releasing their contents to the outside of the cell.
Don't write Endocytosis !!!
Hope this helps !
Explanation:
Answer:
it's Endocytosis
the other answer is wrong i just did the quiz
Explanation:
What challenges would you expect scientists to face when growing plants in space? What challenges will the astronauts have with meeting their own energy needs?
Answer:
the challenges they would expect to see is the plants not having water or air
planted need water to have photosynthesis and since theres no water in space and little to no atmosphere the plants would suffocate
A is an agent that causes disease. All are pathogens.
Which of the following is a true statement about independent events? They must happen at the same time. They must happen one right after the other. They cannot influence each other. They cannot happen at all.
Answer:
They cannot influence each other.
Explanation:
Independent events have no effect on each other.
Hope it helps.
Gases are formless fluid that expands to occupancy the space or enclosure they are contained in ? True or false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Gases are in fact formless liquid that expands to occupancy the space or enclosure they are contained in.
Most hurricanes will originate a. near the North Pole. b. in the equatorial region. c. when the water and air are cold. d. below the ocean’s surface currents.
Answer:
The answer is c.
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Looking at the chemical reaction provided here, propose a different method that could be used to measure amylase activity: Starch + H2O = maltose
Answer:
Starch + H2O = maltose
This reaction gives the Starch and H2O as the reactants and Maltose as the product.
Amylase is an enzyme which helps in the digestion of Starch molecules and its activity can however be measured through careful monitoring of the disappearance of amylase substrate which is in this case, starch.
What precautionary measure should be taken when storing oil and fats at home?why homogenization and pasteurization of milk are performed at an industrial scale?what are the possible hazards that come across while determining protein content of the meat by kjeldhal appratus?
Answer:
chutiya bhanchod gand mar du teri
Describe how the end product of digestion of fats and oils is absorbed in humans
Answer:
Hello
In the small intestines bile emulsifies fats while enzymes digest them. The intestinal cells absorb the fats. Long-chain fatty acids form a large lipoprotein structure called a chylomicron that transports fats through the lymph system.
hope this answer is correct
In the small intestines bile emulsifies fats while enzymes digest them. The intestinal cells absorb the fats.
What is the end product of digestion of fats and oils?Lipids (fats and oils) are broken down in the small intestine. The enzyme lipase is responsible for breaking down lipids into fatty acids and glycerol.
How are the end products of fat digestion absorbed?Micelles transport the end products of lipid digestion (free fatty acids and monoglycerides) to the digestive tract lining for absorption.
To learn more about fats , here
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What does it mean that a hypothesis must be ‘falsifiable’ in order to be valid? A. It must have the ability to be proven wrong by some test. B. It must conform to experimental standards. C. It cannot be wrong, or the experiment would be pointless. D. It must be wrong the first time, or you did not learn anything.
Answer:
d ahg
Explanation:
A hypothesis should be falsifiable means it must have the ability to be proven wrong by some test. The correct option is A.
What is the meaning of being falsifiable?Falsifiability refers to the potential of a proposition, declaration, theory, or supposition to be confirmed incorrect.
This ability is required for the scientific method and hypothesis testing. In the scientific community, falsifiability is sometimes confused with testability.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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You are writing an article summarizing the research you have conducted in your particular field of psychology. You have decided to present your data in a series of charts and graphs. In which section of a standard scientific article would these charts and graphs most likely appear?
Answer:
The section of a scientific article that graphs and tables are likely to appear in is called "Results".
Explanation:
The sections of a kinetic article are: Title, Authors and Affiliation, Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, Acknowledgments, and Literature Cited.
The section called "results" is where the researcher will show what he was able to discover through his scientific experiment. This section usually contains a lot of information and a lot of relationships with parts of the experiment and with other sections of the article. For this reason, in order to be able to present everything quickly and dynamically, it is normal for the researcher to present this section through graphs and tables.
Indicate the steps of eukaryotic DNA replication in order, from when a germ cell enters gap 1 (G1) phase to the cell cycle termination.
a. RNA primers are added to provide a 3 end for elongation.
b. RNA is replaced with DNA and lagging strands are joined,
c. Prereplication complex forms at one of many origins of replication.
d. DNA polymerase synthesizes both the leading and lagging strands from 5' to 3'.
e. Active telomerase can extend the lost telomere region.
f. The initiation complex creates an active replication fork as helicase unwinds DNA.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Prereplication complex forms at one of many origins of replication.
2. The initiation complex creates an active replication fork as helicase unwinds DNA.
3. RNA primers are added to provide a 3 end for elongation.
4. DNA polymerase synthesizes both the leading and lagging strands from 5' to 3'.
5. RNA is replaced with DNA and lagging strands are joined.
6. Active telomerase can extend the lost telomere region.
All these process are the steps involved in the replication of DNA. The replication of DNA involves the biological production of two identical copies of DNA from one original DNA molecule. This is a very important biological process of life as it is involved in the inheritance pattern of life. It is essential in that the 2 daughter cells formed must contain the same sets of chromosome as the original parent.
Which of the following group of bones in the human body categorized according to shape is correct?
Group of answer choices
skull bones-flat bones
arm and leg bones-short bones
coxal bone- short bone
wrist and ankle -long bones
Answer:
The answer is skull bones-flat bones
Hope this helps you
Your heart rate can be determined by counting the number of times your heart beats per minute. There are several places you can find your pulse—the rhythmic pressure wave of blood in the arteries. The radial pulse can be found by placing two fingers just below the wrist creases at the base of the thumb. Another common place to feel the pulse is the carotid artery in the neck. Place two fingers, index and middle, between the trachea and large neck muscle. Be sure to sit still without talking, and slowly move the fingers together until you can feel the blood flow. In this experiment, you’re collecting data to determine how holding your breath affects your heart rate. Write a hypothesis stating whether your heart rate will increase, decrease, or stay the same after holding your breath for 30 seconds. Also, identify the independent and dependent variables. Hypothesis: _______ Independent variable: _______ Dependent variable: _______
Answer:
The independent variable is the time and the dependent variable is the heart rate.
Explanation:
In this case a study is being performed to determine whether holding one's breath for 30 seconds leads to increasing, decreasing or similar heart rate.
The hypothesis can be defined as follows:
H₀: Holding one's breath does not effect the heart rate.
Hₐ: Holding one's breath does effect the heart rate.
A relationship is to formed between the heart rate and the time for which you are holding your breath.
So, the independent variable is the time and the dependent variable is the heart rate.
Answer:
Lab: Heart Rate
Part A: Identifying Variables
The dependent variable happens as a result of values/changes associated with the independent variable.
Independent variable: number of cigarettes smoked
Dependent variable: risk for lung cancer
Independent variable: number of sharks swimming in a coastal region
Dependent variable: number of shark attacks on humans
Independent variable: amount of milk a person drinks
Dependent variable: the strength of his or her bones
Part B: Heart Rate
Hypothesis: If I hold my breath for 30 seconds, then my heart rate will
(choose 1) increase/decrease.
Independent variable: holding my breath
Dependent variable: heart rate
Part C:
The heart rate decreases because oxygen exchange in the lungs decreases.
This depends on what you chose for heart rate in the hypothesis. If you said the heart rate decreases after holding your breath, and the results showed the heart rate decreased, then the hypothesis is supported. If you said the heart rate decreases after holding your breath, and the results showed the heart rate increased, then you refuted the hypothesis.
Heart rate can change due to an increase or decrease in activity, moving positions such as sitting and standing, and emotions.
Example: Increase in activity—jumping jacks
Hypothesis: If I do five jumping jacks, then my heart rate will increase.
Test hypothesis. You can use the average resting heart rate from the previous experiment. If you do an experiment with an increase in physical activity like jumping jacks, then your data will reflect an increase in heart rate because the body requires more energy, which requires more oxygen, increasing the overall flow of blood in the body.
Support or refute the hypothesis based on the results. The hypothesis is supported if it aligns with the observed results. The hypothesis is refuted if the results don’t match the statement based on the variables.
Testing more than one variable at a time makes it difficult to interpret the results and support or refute the hypothesis. With one variable, the results can be associated with changes to that variable. To get the most reliable data to support or refute a hypothesis, an experiment should be completed several times to see if the results show the same trends.
Explanation:
Lab: Heart Rate
Part A: Identifying Variables
The dependent variable happens as a result of values/changes associated with the independent variable.
Independent variable: number of cigarettes smoked
Dependent variable: risk for lung cancer
Independent variable: number of sharks swimming in a coastal region
Dependent variable: number of shark attacks on humans
Independent variable: amount of milk a person drinks
Dependent variable: the strength of his or her bones
Part B: Heart Rate
Hypothesis: If I hold my breath for 30 seconds, then my heart rate will
(choose 1) increase/decrease.
Independent variable: holding my breath
Dependent variable: heart rate
Part C:
The heart rate decreases because oxygen exchange in the lungs decreases.
This depends on what you chose for heart rate in the hypothesis. If you said the heart rate decreases after holding your breath, and the results showed the heart rate decreased, then the hypothesis is supported. If you said the heart rate decreases after holding your breath, and the results showed the heart rate increased, then you refuted the hypothesis.
Heart rate can change due to an increase or decrease in activity, moving positions such as sitting and standing, and emotions.
Example: Increase in activity—jumping jacks
Hypothesis: If I do five jumping jacks, then my heart rate will increase.
Test hypothesis. You can use the average resting heart rate from the previous experiment. If you do an experiment with an increase in physical activity like jumping jacks, then your data will reflect an increase in heart rate because the body requires more energy, which requires more oxygen, increasing the overall flow of blood in the body.
Support or refute the hypothesis based on the results. The hypothesis is supported if it aligns with the observed results. The hypothesis is refuted if the results don’t match the statement based on the variables.
Testing more than one variable at a time makes it difficult to interpret the results and support or refute the hypothesis. With one variable, the results can be associated with changes to that variable. To get the most reliable data to support or refute a hypothesis, an experiment should be completed several times to see if the results show the same trends.
If the sunflower seeds were modified and labeled as reduced sodium, this would mean that the reduced product has _____% less sodium than the original product:
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
The correct answer to the given question is 25%
A sunflower seed contains 9mg of sodium in it which can be modified and reduced as per needs.
If seed of a sunflower is modified and labeled as reduced sodium than this means that the sodium in the seed of a sunflower is reduced by 25% as compared to the original seed of sunflower in which no changing was made.
What is the pathway of air into the body?
Answer:
mouth and or nose
Explanation:
air enters the respiratory system through the nose and mouth and passes down the throat and through a voice box.
Answer:
mouth or nose → nasal cavity → pharynx or throat → larynx or voice box → trachea → bronchi → lungs
Explanation:
edge
The term race currently has only biological connotations and is without any social significance.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
answer