Answer:
heightened awareness of the need to protect skin regularly.
Explanation:
There are five stages in the consumer purchase decisions, they are; Problem recognition stage, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision and post purchase evaluation.
The problem recognition stage is where the consumer have a need hence recognizes that such need or problem could be met by a product or service in the market. In this stage, the consumer or buyer knows exactly the difference between his or her actual need and some need that needed to be met. Consumer's need in this stage could be heightened through internal action such as being thirsty or hungry and then external factors such as spoken words.
With regards to the above scenario, the customer have a specific need which is heightening awareness of the need to protect his or her skin regularly but knew quite well that such need could be met either by going to a pool, beach or go for a vacation.
Action Travel has 10 employees each working 40 hours per week and earning $20 an hour. Federal income taxes are withheld at 15% and state income taxes at 6%. FICA taxes are 7.65% and unemployment taxes are 3.8% of the first $7,000 earned per employee. What is the actual direct deposit of payroll for the first week of January
Answer:
$5,708
Explanation:
Computation of the actual direct deposit of payroll for the first week of January
The First step is to find the total salary expenses
Total salary expenses= 10 employees × 40 hours × $20
Total salary expenses= $8,000
Second step is to calculate the actual direct deposit of payroll
Total salary expense $8,000
Federal income tax rate ($1,200)
($8,000*15%)
State income tax rate ($480)
($8,000*6%)
FICA tax rate ($612)
($8,000*7.65%)
Actual direct deposit $5,708
Therefore the actual direct deposit of payroll for the first week of January will be $5,708
The likelihood of a risk event occurring during the implementation of a project goes up as the project progresses. The cost impact of these risk events also goes up as the project progresses.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Projects are carried out with the consideration that risk would definitely occur, and during the analysing phase of any project all risk that would evolve are carefully studied and proactive solutions are provided. When starting projects there is definitely a high risk due to the energy of how the work would go but careful implementation helps curb the situation.
Several controls are used to safeguard inventory except a.keeping high-priced inventory behind lock and key. b.hiring security guards. c.allowing all employees access to the materials warehouse. d.installing sensors at all exits.
Answer:
Option C, allowing all employees access to the materials warehouse, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Option C is the correct answer because option C recommends allowing access to all the employees. However, allowing access to all employees will reduce security and increase the risk level. While all given options are helpful in safeguarding the inventory except option C. Thus, in this case, it would be difficult to monitor every employee. So Option C is the right answer.
________ determines the point at which the sum of carrying costs and ordering costs are minimized, or the point at which carrying costs equal ordering costs. Group of answer choices Reorder point Economic Order Quantity When to order Inventory turnover
Answer:
Economic Order Quantity
Explanation:
The economic order quantity is the quantity at which the ordering cost and the carrying cost is minimized and equivalent to each other. It is the quantity that should be purchased by the company so that the cost of ordering and the holding cost could be less
The formula to compute it is shown below:
[tex]= \sqrt{\frac{2\times \text{Annual demand}\times \text{Ordering cost}}{\text{Carrying cost}}}[/tex]
Hence, the correct option is b i.e. economic order quantity
Under a just-in-time inventory system, a company can reduce the amount of working capital it needs to finance inventory, freeing capital for other uses and/or lowering the total capital requirements of the enterprise.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Under a just-in-time inventory system, a company can reduce the amount of working capital it needs to finance inventory, freeing capital for other uses and/or lowering the total capital requirements of the enterprise.
In Business management, Just-in-time (JIT) is an inventory management method used by a company wherein goods, products, components, and labor are made available exactly when needed or just few hours before they are needed in the production process.
Basically, It is an inventory management system that companies use to reduce wastage to the barest minimum, thereby, freeing capital for other uses and/or lowering the total capital requirements of the enterprise.
Hence, just-in-time when used judiciously can help a company reduce the amount of working capital it needs to finance inventory management.
J&R Renovation, Inc., is trying to determine its cost of debt. The firm has a debt issue outstanding with 20 years to maturity that is quoted at 107 % of face value. The issue makes semi-annual payments and has a coupon rate of 9 % annually.
A. What is the company's pretax cost of debt?
B. If the tax rate is 35 %, what is the aftertax cost of debt?
Answer:
a) 8.36%
b) 5.43%
Explanation:
to find the pretax cost of debt we must find the yield to maturity:
YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value) / n]} / [(face value + market value) / 2]
YTM = {45 + [(1,000 - 1,070) / 40]} / [(1,000 + 1,070) / 2] = 43.25 / 1,035 = 0.04178 x 2 = 0.08357 = 8.36%
after tax cost of debt = 8.36% x (1 - 35%) = 8.36% x 0.65 = 5.43%
Paul attends the London Book Fair every year to represent his company and show its products to publishers from other countries. He also meets with individual publishers to discuss distributing their books in the U.S. The London Book Fair is Group of answer choices
Answer:dhehe
Explanation:
An organization with a(n) _____ structure operates much like a multinational corporation, but subsidiaries depend on headquarters more for process and production decisions. Group of answer choices
Answer: International
Explanation: The International organizational structure adopts a somewhat central control policy which is used to manage and direct the affairs of multinational firms or corporation. Multinationals refers to businesses operating in more than one nation. The international structure ensures that the control division of the corporation handles affairs that has to do with international relations including organization, coordination and control by defining or outlining roles, responsibilities, chores and relationship within the the organization.
Suppose you are looking at the 2006 results of how the Echo generation classified specified items as either luxuries or necessities. Do you expect the results to reflect how the Echo generation would classify items in 2020? Explain. No, many luxury brands will no longer exist in 2020, and will thus be unavailable for purchase. Newer luxury brands will dominate the lists. Yes, people's ideas of luxuries or necessities rarely change. No, the generation will have aged by 14 years and their perception of items as necessities or luxuries might well have changed by then. Yes, though the generation will have aged by 14 years, their perception of items as necessities or luxuries will not have changed by then. Yes, the costs of luxuries or necessities doesn't change that much with time, so they would still be considered luxuries or necessities in 2020.
Answer:
No, the generation will have aged by 14 years and their perception of items as necessities or luxuries might well have changed by then.
Explanation:
In this the individual perception important. That means if the person considered the necessity so it would not be the necessity after the age of 14 years and if the person considered the luxury so the necessity would be considered for the same person after the age of 14 years
So the necessity and the luxury would be changed as per the perception
Therefore the answer is no.
How is single loss expectancy (SLE) calculated?This task contains the radio buttons and checkboxes for options. The shortcut keys to perform this task are A to H and alt+1 to alt+9. A Annualized rate of occurrence * asset value * exposure factor B Threat + vulnerability C Asset value ($) * exposure factor D Annualized rate of occurrence * vulnerability
Answer: C.) Asset value ($) * exposure factor
Explanation: The Single Loss Expectancy is used to evaluate the loss in monetary terms that will be incurred by an organization as a result of risk on it's asset. It is expressed mathematically as :
SLE = AV * EF
Where AV refers to the value of the organization's asset.
EF, the exposure factor ranges from 0 - 1 and it measures the fractional percentage of the asset which will be lost due to risk on such asset.
It is an important aspect of risk management or assessment in an organization and steps must be taken to lower the exposure factor of assets.
Taki works for a start-up company that is highly centralized and its employees are not allowed to wear headphones while working. However, the company offers a flexible work schedule, free childcare, and free yoga classes. These rules and perks describe the company's ______.
Answer:
organizational culture
Explanation:
Organizational culture can be defined as the beliefs and culture of an organization that helps in the establishment of the structure and strategy to run the organization. These cultural beliefs and ideas help the employees understand and work according to the desired thoughts of the organization. They know the ways to deal and behave in accordance with the organizational values.
In the given excerpt, the rules and regulations that Taki's start-up company has, are said to be the organizational culture of the company. The flexible work schedule, free childcare, and free yoga classes are some of the rules and regulations.
Airbase is a consumer electronics company known for its affordable mobile devices that follows a cost-leadership strategy. In this scenario, Airbase should ideally compare its strategic position with:__________.
1. a company that sells small kitchen appliances at affordable prices.
2. an online company that sells customized electronics accessories.
3. a consumer electronics company that sells high-end devices.
4. a consumer electronics company popular among price-conscious customers.
Answer: 4. a consumer electronics company popular among price-conscious customers.
Explanation: Companies who thread a cost-leadership strategy or path could be said to be 'price-centric', that is gives price huge cognizance and will strive to be a market or industry leader when it comes to giving best and most affordable prices on products.
Thus, since Airbase follows a cost leadership strategy and also popular among consumers for its affordable devices, it should also weigh or compare it's strategy to other consumer electronics company which is popular among consumers which gives cognizance to price of products they purchase.
To achieve compliance with a new industry standard, a company develops a five-year plan in which goals are set for each year with incremental organizational changes focusing on one area of the new standard. This is an example of revolutionary change. managed change. structural change. cultural change. evolutionary change.
Answer:
evolutionary change.
Explanation:
To achieve compliance with a new industry standard, a company develops a five-year plan in which goals are set for each year with incremental organizational changes focusing on one area of the new standard. This is an example of evolutionary change.
In Business management, leaders are usually saddled with the responsibility of effecting positive changes or innovative solutions, this can be achieved through the application of an evolutionary change.
Evolutionary change are usually slow and irreversible when employed in an organization. For instance, the introduction of digital platform used for taking attendance of employees in an organization.
If a firm is worried about distance, country risk, employee morale, intellectual property protection, legal issues, and obtaining specialized talent, then which option is likely the best for this firm
Options:
Offshore
Outsource
Keep in-house
Keep domestic
Answer: keep domestic
Explanation: The recruitment options embarked upon by firms may affect the policies or type of processes the firm's employ in overseeing their recruitment process. For firms who seems skeptical about issues relating to distance, legal issues, country risk, morale and other issues listed above, such firms will best be better placed to oversee a hiring process which is restricted to the local environment which the firm is well informed about and devoid of international and legal barriers, oversea culture and mentality which may hamper or affect the required hiring structure of the firm.
Aspen, Inc. developed a new horse transport device and incurred research and development costs of $250,000. Rather than continue with their own research, Aspen decided to purchase a patent for a similar design from Vail, Inc. for $350,000. What are the total assets and expenses for these developments
Answer:
Total assets= $350,000
Total expenses= $250,000
Explanation:
Aspen incorporation developed a new horse transport device
During the period of the research and development of this transport device a lot of costs were incurred
Expenses can be described as the amount of money that is spent by a company inorder to generate profit
In the scenario described above, Aspen incorporation incurred $250,000 during the period of the transport device development
Hence the total amount of expenses is $250,000
Patent can be described as a type of intangible assets that, although this type of assets is a bit hard to estimate it's value, it is still grouped as an asset.
It is a full right that is given to an organisation, it gives them complete control and access to manufacture or produce a particular product for a long time.
In the scenario described above, Aspen purchased an identical design from Vail incorporation for $350,000
Hence the total assets is $350,000
Suppose the board of Nathan Corporation decided to do the share repurchase in problem 1-part b, but you, as an investor, would have preferred to receive a dividend payment. How can you leave yourself in the same position as if the board has elected to make the dividend payment instead
Answer:
If we sell 0.5 / 15 of one share we will receive $0.50 and the remaining shares will worth $14.50. This will be the same position as if the firm had paid a dividend.
Explanation:
Nathan Corporation is deciding to whether to repurchase shares. It is a decision made by company and its management to boost value of its stock. If the board makes a decision to make dividend payment then we will receive $0.50 per share. The share price total will be $14.50 which is same whether we receive dividend or not.
A country has been in existence for only two years. In the first year, receipts were $1.0 million and outlays were $1.5 million. In the second year, receipts were $1.5 million and outlays were $2.0 million. At the end of the second year, the government had issued debt worth ______.
Answer: $1 million
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that a country has been in existence for only two years and that in the first year, receipts were $1.0 million and outlays were $1.5 million. Since outlays us more than revenue, it shows that there's a debt of ($1.5m - $1.0m) = $0.5 million.
In the second year, receipts were $1.5 million and outlays were $2.0 million. This also shows that there is a debt of $0.5 million.
At the end of the second year, the government had issued debt worth:
= $0.5 million + $0.5 million
= $1 million
Xerox, the U.S. Postal Service, and McDonald's have enjoyed significant market power in the past. List and explain three major factors that have eroded this market power. Market power is eroded when A. better substitutes become available because the market has less competition. B. fewer substitutes are available because the market has less supply. C. no substitutes are available because consumers have no choices. D. better substitutes become available because consumers will not be willing to pay as much for a good. E. fewer substitutes are available because consumers are more sensitive to prices.
Answer:
Correct Answer:
E. fewer substitutes are available because consumers are more sensitive to prices.
Explanation:
Market power is the ability of a company to successfully influence the pricing of its products or services in the overall marketplace. This is common among most big corporations that produces consumer goods and offer services.
This market power can be influenced by some factors. On the other-hand, the market power could be eroded leading to inability of the companies to influence prices do to the following:
1. Number of companies in the market: The lower the companies producing same product in the market, the higher the chances of the companies to be able to influence market prices. Otherwise, the market power will be eroded due to high number of companies.
2. Elasticity of demand: The persistent demand of a product by people helps to determine the market power of those companies. When this is lacking, the market power is eroded.
3. Product differentiation: The ability of a company to provide a unique product that offers good services in a market helps it to achieve market power. Lack of these erodes the market power.
Omni Healthcare's analgesic drug Cetaprin has a 40% share in the analgesics market in the country of Terrania. Its closest competitor, Febex, has a 25% share in the market, while four other analgesic brands split the remainder. Which statement indicates that Cetaprin is a cash cow according to the BCG matrix
Answer:
C) The demand for analgesic drugs in the Terranian market is expected to remain stable.
Explanation:
The options were missing:
A) Omni Healthcare often takes money from other strategic business units to support Cetaprin. B) A customer survey shows that Cetaprin users do not prefer it to other analgesics in the market. C) The demand for analgesic drugs in the Terranian market is expected to remain stable. D) Febex is rapidly gaining market share over Cetaprin due to aggressive marketing efforts. E) The Terranian market for healthcare products is expanding rapidly.A cash cow is a mature product that is sold in a slow growth market, but holds a significant market share, and generate large and constant cash inflows to the company.
the difference between a secured loan and unsecured loan is that the secured loan is
Answer:
Explanation:
A secured loan is a type of loan on which the borrower uses some assets for collateral . That means it is secured on the assets in the case of any default in terms by the borrower.
An unsecured loan on the other hand is a type of loan that is not secured on any assets . The risks related to this type of loan is higher as there is no security to cover or minimize the loss in the situation of a default in terms.
Looking at the definition given above , the difference between a secured and unsecured loan is that assets are promised by the borrower as security over a secured loan , hence the cost can be lower while in the unsecured loan , no asset is promised as security and the cost can be higher
Answer:
has a lower interest rate
Explanation:
The exchange rate is: the price of one nation's currency in terms of the currency of another nation. the amount households will spend on imports. the amount of foreign capital a nation receives when there is a trade surplus. the amount charged by bankers for loanable funds
Answer: the price of one nation's currency in terms of the currency of another nation.
Explanation: The rate of exchange can simply be explained as the worth or value of a country's currency in terms of the currency of another country. It gives an aggregate amount of the value of currency held by a certain person or spent in a particular country in terms of the currency of choice in another country. The exchange rate of currencies is usually determined by the market forces of demand and supply even though some aren't. For example, the rate at which one can convert a certain amount of British pounds to it's equivalent amount in U.S dollar is the exchange rate of British pounds to U.S dollars.
According to NASAA's Statement of Policy on Unethical or Dishonest Business Practices of Broker-Dealers and Agents, all of the following practices are considered unethical for an agent EXCEPT A) selling 3,000 shares of ABC as directed by a client at a price that the agent determines, without oral or written discretionary authority B) selling 3,000 shares of ABC at a price the agent determines is the best the client can get, without oral or written discretionary authority C) determining the quantity of a specific security to purchase once the client has designated that security and the action to be taken D) receiving written discretionary authority from a client within 10 business days of first executing a discretionary trade with oral authority from the client
Answer: A. selling 3,000 shares of ABC as directed by a client at a price that the agent determines, without oral or written discretionary authority
Explanation:
According to NASAA's Statement of Policy on Unethical or Dishonest Business Practices of Broker-Dealers and Agents, all of the following practices that are given in the question are unethical for an agent except selling 3,000 shares of ABC as directed by a client at a price that the agent determines, without oral or written discretionary authority.
It should be noted that it is ethical for an agent to choose the price and the time of a trade so far the client has determined the amount, asset, and the action.
Flapjack Corporation had 7,824 actual direct labor hours at an actual rate of $12.03 per hour. Original production had been budgeted for 1,100 units, but only 978 units were actually produced. Labor standards were 7.1 hours per completed unit at a standard rate of $12.75 per hour. Round your answer to the nearest cent. The direct labor time variance is a.$5,625.46 unfavorable b.$5,625.46 favorable c.$11,222.55 unfavorable d.$11,222.55 favorable
Answer:
$11,220 Unfavorable
Explanation:
As we know that:
Labor Time Variance = Standard rate per hour * (Standard time for actual output - Actual time worked)
Here,
Standard rate per hour= 12.75$
Standard time for actual units = 978 units * 7.1 hour per unit = 6,944 Hours
Actual hours worked are 7,824 hours
By putting the above values, we have:
Labour time variance = $12.75 * (6,944 - 7,824) = $11,220 Unfavorable
Importers Direct arranged to have a French winery ship a large quantity of fine wine to the United States. By signing a(n) ______________, Importers Direct authorized its bank to make full payment to the French winery if and when the wine arrives at the Importers Direct warehouse in Philadelphia.
Answer: letter of credit .
Explanation:
A letter of credit is known as
a trade finance mechanism also known as "letter of undertaking" used as a guarantee document that the payment of goods and services will be fulfilled between a seller and a buyer.It is also known as documentary credit or a bankers commercial credit.Hence, Importers Direct arranged to have a French winery ship a large quantity of fine wine to the United States. By signing a letter of credit , Importers Direct authorized its bank to make full payment to the French winery if and when the wine arrives at the Importers Direct warehouse in Philadelphia.
When property rights are well defined and markets are: competitive market equilibrium violates the conditions for economic efficiency.market equilibrium is consistent with economic efficiency.conditions necessary for economic efficiency no longer apply.quantity supplied will rarely equal the quantity demanded.
Complete Question:
When property rights are well defined and markets are competitive, the
Group of answer choices:
a. market equilibrium violates the conditions for economic efficiency.
b. market equilibrium is consistent with economic efficiency.
c. conditions necessary for economic efficiency no longer apply.
d. quantity supplied will rarely equal the quantity demanded.
Answer:
b. market equilibrium is consistent with economic efficiency.
Explanation:
A property right is the exclusive or sole authority which determines the legal ownership of resources and how these resources are to be used, whether by individuals or government.
Also, a competitive market is a type of market that comprises of numerous producers who compete with each other so as to satisfy or meet the material needs and wants of consumers at a specific period of time.
Hence, when property rights are well defined and markets are competitive, the market equilibrium is consistent with economic efficiency.
This ultimately implies that, when the ownership of resources are well defined and markets are competitive, all benefits from trade between the consumers and producers of goods and services has been maximized, and each units creating more benefit to the consumers than cost have been produced in the economy.
Winona's Fudge Shoppe is maximizing profits by producing 1,000 pounds of fudge per day. If Winona's fixed costs unexpectedly increase and the market price remains constant, then the short run profit-maximizing level of output
a. is less than 1,000 pounds.
b. is still 1,000 pounds.
c. is more than 1,000 pounds
d. becomes zero.
Answer:
b. is still 1,000 pounds.
Explanation:
profit-maximising level of output is found where marginal cost = marginal revenue
if fixed cost increases, the marginal cost still remains unchanged. so, the profit-maximizing level of output remains unchanged
A plant manager had taken a few measures to try to reduce worker turnover. For four months he monitored the implementation of the measures. He now finds that the turnover rate is reduced by 10 percent. Which step of the rational decision-making model is illustrated in the scenario
Answer:
Evaluating the results.
Explanation:
A Rational decision-making model is demonstrated as the structured and logical decision-making process consisting of various steps beginning from definition and identification of goals to reaching an effective solution after evaluation of plenty of alternatives.
In this situation, 'evaluating the results' is the step of rational-decision making process that is illustrated in this scenario as it aims to assess the effect of the implementation of the best solution selected in the previous step after assessing the problem and evaluating a number of alternatives. This step aims to test whether the solution worked and to give feedback on how to alter future decisions for better results according to this assessment.
A mortgage-loan officer persuades unsuspecting consumers to sign up for exotic mortgages, such as "option ARMs." These mortgages offer borrowers the choice to pay less than the required interest, which is then added to the principal while the interest rate can adjust upward. Because of this setup, many borrowers are unable to repay the mortgage once the interest rates go up. Which of the following phrases best describes this scenario? (CSLO 4)
A. legal but not ethical
B. legal and ethical
C. neither legal nor ethical
D. ethical but not legal
Answer: A. legal but not ethical
Explanation: Introducing mortgage plans to consumers in other to cater for their needs by a mortgage-loan officer is not a legal crime which will be penalized by the law. However, it is an ethical obligation on the path of the mortgage-loan officer to explain the modalities attached to a certain mortgage plan to consumers, both the advantages and the demerits. In the options ARM mortgage plan, it affords consumers to pay below the interest rate on the mortgage, this short paid interest are later added to the principal and the rates increases. This may cause a lot more harm than good to consumers who do not have detailed knowledge of this particular loan process.
Rhonda, a junior accountant at a manufacturing company, was laid off from her job because she rejected multiple requests from the company's chief financial officer to engage in a physical relationship with him. In the context of employment legislation, this scenario best illustrates _____.
Answer: quid pro quo sexual harassment
Explanation:
The scenario represented in the question regarding Rhonda and her company's chief financial officer is referred to as quid pro quo sexual harassment.
Quid pro quo sexual harassment is a situation that occurs when benefits, pay, employment, position, training, title, position are based on the condition that the other individual involved agree to ones sexual advances. It should be noted that this is illegal.
Q 5.15: At the beginning of January 2017, a company reported inventory of $4,000. During the month, the company made purchases of $17,800. On January 31, 2017, a physical count of inventory reported $4,200 on hand. Find the cost of goods sold for the month.
Answer:
COGS= $17,600
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning inventory= $4,000
Purchase= $17,800
Ending inventory= $4,200
To calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS), we need to use the following formula:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods purchased - ending finished inventory
COGS= 4,000 + 17,800 - 4,200
COGS= 17,600