In the physics lab, a block of mass M slides down a frictionless incline from a height of 35cm. At the bottom of the incline it elastically strikes another block that is only one-half its mass. Find the velocity of block M at the bottom of the incline before the collision with the small block m.

Answers

Answer 1

Solution :

Given :

M = 0.35 kg

[tex]$m=\frac{M}{2}=0.175 \ kg$[/tex]

Total mechanical energy = constant

or [tex]$K.E._{top}+P.E._{top} = K.E._{bottom}+P.E._{bottom}$[/tex]

But [tex]$K.E._{top} = 0$[/tex] and [tex]$P.E._{bottom} = 0$[/tex]

Therefore, potential energy at the top = kinetic energy at the bottom

[tex]$\Rightarrow mgh = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow v = \sqrt{2gh}$[/tex]

      [tex]$=\sqrt{2 \times 9.8 \times 0.35}$[/tex]      (h = 35 cm = 0.35 m)

      = 2.62 m/s

It is the velocity of M just before collision of 'm' at the bottom.

We know that in elastic collision velocity after collision is given by :

[tex]$v_1=\frac{m_1-m_2}{m_1+m_2}v_1+ \frac{2m_2v_2}{m_1+m_2}$[/tex]

here, [tex]$m_1=M, m_2 = m, v_1 = 2.62 m/s, v_2 = 0$[/tex]

∴ [tex]$v_1=\frac{0.35-0.175}{0.5250}+\frac{2 \times 0.175 \times 0}{0.525}[/tex]

      [tex]$=\frac{0.175}{0.525}+0$[/tex]

     = 0.33 m/s

Therefore, velocity after the collision of mass M = 0.33 m/s

 


Related Questions

An ocean thermal energy conversion system is being proposed for electric power generation. Such a system is based on the standard power cycle for which the working fluid is evaporated, passed through a turbine, and subsequently condensed. The system is to be used in very special locations for which the oceanic water temperature near the surface is approximately 300 K, while the temperature at reasonable depths is approximately 280 K. The warmer water is

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Dear Student, this question is incomplete, and to attempt this question, we have attached the complete copy of the question in the image below. Please, Kindly refer to it when going through the solution to the question.

To objective is to find the:

(i) required heat exchanger area.

(ii) flow rate to be maintained in the evaporator.

Given that:

water temperature = 300 K

At a reasonable depth, the water is cold and its temperature = 280 K

The power output W = 2 MW

Efficiency [tex]\zeta[/tex] = 3%

where;

[tex]\zeta = \dfrac{W_{out}}{Q_{supplied }}[/tex]

[tex]Q_{supplied } = \dfrac{2}{0.03} \ MW[/tex]

[tex]Q_{supplied } = 66.66 \ MW[/tex]

However, from the evaporator, the heat transfer Q can be determined by using the formula:

Q = UA(L MTD)

where;

[tex]LMTD = \dfrac{\Delta T_1 - \Delta T_2}{In (\dfrac{\Delta T_1}{\Delta T_2} )}[/tex]

Also;

[tex]\Delta T_1 = T_{h_{in}}- T_{c_{out}} \\ \\ \Delta T_1 = 300 -290 \\ \\ \Delta T_1 = 10 \ K[/tex]

[tex]\Delta T_2 = T_{h_{in}}- T_{c_{out}} \\ \\ \Delta T_2 = 292 -290 \\ \\ \Delta T_2 = 2\ K[/tex]

[tex]LMTD = \dfrac{10 -2}{In (\dfrac{10}{2} )}[/tex]

[tex]LMTD = \dfrac{8}{In (5)}[/tex]

LMTD = 4.97

Thus, the required heat exchanger area A is calculated by using the formula:

[tex]Q_H = UA (LMTD)[/tex]

where;

U = overall heat coefficient given as 1200 W/m².K

[tex]66.667 \times 10^6 = 1200 \times A \times 4.97 \\ \\ A= \dfrac{66.667 \times 10^6}{1200 \times 4.97} \\ \\ \mathbf{A = 11178.236 \ m^2}[/tex]

The mass flow rate:

[tex]Q_{H} = mC_p(T_{in} -T_{out} ) \\ \\ 66.667 \times 10^6= m \times 4.18 (300 -292) \\ \\ m = \dfrac{ 66.667 \times 10^6}{4.18 \times 8} \\ \\ \mathbf{m = 1993630.383 \ kg/s}[/tex]

An object of mass 45 kg is observed to accelerate at the rate of 6 m/s2. Calculate the force required to produce this acceleration​

Answers

135 is the best way to get to the acceleration

When a particular hanging mass is suspended from the string, a standing wave with two segments is formed. When the weight is reduced by 2.2 kg, a standing wave with five segments is formed. What is the linear density of the string

Answers

Solution :

Mass is varied keeping frequency constant.

Wavelength, λ  [tex]$=\frac{2l}{n}$[/tex]

where length of spring = l

           number of segments = n

Velocity, v = λ x f

                 = [tex]$\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}$[/tex]

[tex]$\mu $[/tex] =  mass density, T = tension in string

[tex]$T=\frac{4 \mu l^2f^2}{n^2}$[/tex]

[tex]$T=mg = \frac{4 \mu l^2f^2}{n^2}$[/tex]  , n = 2

[tex]$T = (m-2.2)g = \frac{4 \mu l^2f^2}{n^2}, n = 5$[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow \frac{m}{m-2.2}=\frac{25}{4}$[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow m = 2.619\ kg$[/tex]

Therefore, μ = 0.002785 kg/ m

Frequency is varied keeping T constant

[tex]$T=\frac{4 \mu l^2f^2}{n^2}, f=60 , \ \ n = 2$[/tex]

[tex]$T=\frac{4 \mu l^2f^2}{n^2}, f=? , \ \ n = 7$[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow \frac{60^2}{4}=\frac{f^2}{49}$[/tex]

f = 210 Hz

Electroconvulsive therapy would be done under the
supervision of a counseling psychologist, where high level
of electric shock would be admistered.
Select one:

True
False​

Answers

Answer:

the answer of this question is true

A solenoid that is 66.2 cm long has a cross-sectional area of 18.0 cm2. There are 1300 turns of wire carrying a current of 8.15 A. (a) Calculate the energy density of the magnetic field inside the solenoid. (b) Find the total energy in joules stored in the magnetic field there (neglect end effects).

Answers

Answer:

(a) Energy Density = 160.94 J/m³

(b) Energy Stored = 0.192 J

Explanation:

(a)

The energy density of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is given by the following formula:

[tex]Energy\ Denisty = \frac{B^2}{2\mu_o}\\[/tex]

where,

B = magnetic field strength of solenoid = [tex]\frac{\mu_oNI}{l}[/tex]

Therefore,

[tex]Energy\ Density = \frac{\mu_oN^2I^2}{2l^2}[/tex]

where,

μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π x 10⁻⁷ N/A²

N = No. of turns = 1300

I = current = 8.15 A

L = length = 66.2 cm = 0.662 m

Therefore,

[tex]Energy\ Density = \frac{(4\pi\ x\ 10^{-7}\ N/A^2)(1300)^2(8.15\ A)^2}{2(0.662\ m)^2}[/tex]

Energy Density = 160.94 J/m³

(b)

Energy Stored = (Energy Density)(Volume)

Energy Stored = (Energy Density)(Area)(L)

Energy Stored = (160.94 J/m³)(0.0018 m²)(0.662 m)

Energy Stored = 0.192 J

A soccer ball is released from rest at the top of a grassy incline. After 6.2 seconds, the ball travels 47 meters. One second later, the ball reaches the bottom of the incline.
(a) What was the balls acceleration?(assume that the acceleration was constant).
(b) How long was the incline?

Answers

Answer:

(a) a = 2.44 m/s²

(b) s = 63.24 m

Explanation:

(a)

We will use the second equation of motion here:

[tex]s = v_it+\frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

where,

s = distance covered = 47 m

vi = initial speed = 0 m/s

t = time taken = 6.2 s

a = acceleration = ?

Therefore,

[tex]47\ m = (0\ m/s)(6.2\ s)+\frac{1}{2}a(6.2\ s)^2\\\\a = \frac{2(47\ m)}{(6.2\ s)^2}[/tex]

a = 2.44 m/s²

(b)

Now, we will again use the second equation of motion for the complete length of the inclined plane:

[tex]s = v_it+\frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

where,

s = distance covered = ?

vi = initial speed = 0 m/s

t = time taken = 7.2 s

a = acceleration = 2.44 m/s²

Therefore,

[tex]s = (0\ m/s)(6.2\ s)+\frac{1}{2}(2.44\ m/s^2)(7.2\ s)^2\\\\[/tex]

s = 63.24 m

What is an appraisal of an employee's performance in the workplace?
A. consensus
B. evaluation
C. procedure
D. metacognition

Answers

Answer:

B. evaluation

Explanation:

An employee can be defined as an individual who is employed by an employer of labor to perform specific tasks, duties or functions in an organization.

Basically, an employee is saddled with the responsibility of providing specific services to the organization or company where he is currently employed while being paid a certain amount of money hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly depending on the contractual agreement between the two parties (employer and employee).

Hence, while an employer may be the owner of a business firm or company, an employee is a subordinate employed to provide unwavering services to the employer while also, being professional and diligent at all times.

Human resources management (HRM) can be defined as an art of managing, controlling and improving the number of people (employees or workers), functions, evaluation of employees, activities which are being used effectively and efficiently by an organization.

Hence, human resources managers are saddled with the responsibility of recruiting, evaluating, managing and improving the welfare and working conditions of the employees working in an organization.

Basically, the human resources manager carry out appraisals on the performance of the various employees working in an organization. These informations about employees are typically used for promotional purposes, allowances and other benefits or form of rewards.

The length of the slope of a mountain is 2780 m, and it makes
its base?
angle of 14.1° with the horizontal. What is the height of the mountain, relative to
Additional Materials
Reading

Answers

Answer:

677 m

Explanation:

Using the definition of the sine of an angle, we can write

sin 14.1 = (height of mountain) / (slope length of mountain)

sin 14.1 = H / (2780 m) ---> H = (2780 m) x sin 14.1

= 677 m

The height of the mountain is 677.21 m

The given parameters;

length of the slope, L = 2780 m

angle of inclination, Ф = 14.1°

let the height of the mountain, = h

A simple sketch of the problem is given below;

                    ↓P

                    ↓

                    ↓ h

                    ↓                                            14.1°

                    ↓------------------------------------------------Q

                     

A straight line  joining PQ  is  the hypotenuse of the right triangle.

The height of the right triangle is calculated as follows;

[tex]sin(14.1) = \frac{h}{PQ} \\\\\h = PQ \times sin(14.1)\\\\h = 2780 \times sin(14.1)\\\\h = 677.21 \ m[/tex]

Thus, the height of the mountain is 677.21 m

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/4326804

Types of government

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The different types of government include a direct democracy, a representative democracy, socialism, communism, a monarchy, an oligarchy, and an autocracy

Direct democracy a representative democracy,socialism,communism,a monarchy,an oligarchy and an autocracy

what is the difference between kinetic and potential energy​

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy is energy possessed by a body by virtue of its movement. Potential energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position or state. While kinetic energy of an object is relative to the state of other objects in its environment, potential energy is completely independent of its environment. Hence the acceleration of an object is not evident in the movement of one object, where other objects in the same environment are also in motion. For example, a bullet whizzing past a person who is standing possesses kinetic energy, but the bullet has no kinetic energy with respect to a train moving alongside.

I think this answer is helped you

Answer:

the what state does alduos is 500 stack of ml tayo the little man ♂️ jajao

kalokoha ya

ansjsjdk

The density of table sugar is 1.59g/cm3 what is the volume of 7.85g of sugar?

Answers

Answer: 4.94cm³

Explanation:

Data;

ρ = 1.59g/cm³

mass = 7.85g

volume = ?

density = mass / volume

ρ = m / v

v = m / ρ

v = 7.85 / 1.59

v = 4.94cm³

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
location of most volcanoes

Island arc
Lava
Basalt
Magma
Hotspot
Plate boundaries

Answers

Answer:

The answer is E., or "Plate Boundaries".

The word best describes the definition of the location of volcanoes is "plate boundaries". Therefore, option (E) is correct.

What are plate boundaries?

The lithosphere is broken into tectonic plates that undergo some large motions and the boundary regions between plates are called plate boundaries. Based on their motions there are three kinds of plate boundaries: divergent, convergent, and transform.

Divergent boundaries are moving away from one another and separate, they form a rift. As the gap widens, the underlying layer may be soft for molten lava underneath to push upward and resulting in the formation of volcanic islands.

Convergent boundaries move towards one another and collide, subduction usually takes place. The denser plate goes underneath the less dense one and the plate boundaries also experience buckling.

Transform boundaries slide alongside one another and are exposed to huge amounts of stress and strain and are momentarily held in place. The two plates succeed in moving with respect to one another and cause earthquakes.

Learn more about plate boundaries, here:

https://brainly.com/question/18256552

#SPJ5

How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 50 grams of water from 30 °C to 90 °C? C of water 4186 J / kg C.
12558 J
12558000 J
125580 J
1255800 J

Answers

Answer:

12558 J

Explanation:

Please do mark as brainliest. Hope this helps! :)

True or false. When a girl walks the action of pushing and the equal amd opposite reaction is being projected forward

Answers

This is true I think

It applies to Newton's Laws

it's true because it's a part of newtons law

The Equipartition Theorem follows from the fundamental postulate of statistical mechanics--that every energetically accessible quantum state of a system has equal probability of being populated, which in turn leads to the Boltzmann distribution for a system in thermal equilibrium.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

Hello! Your answer would be, A) True

Explanation:

Hope I helped! Ask me anything if you have any questions. Brainiest plz!♥ Hope you make a 100%. Have a nice morning! -Amelia♥

Se transmiten ondas transversales en una cuerda tensada orientada sobre el eje x. La función de ondas correspondientes es y= 5.00 sen(6.05x + 5.19t + 1.57). Donde y y x están en metros y t en segundos. Cual es la rapidez de las ondas que se transmiten en dicha cuerda?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Whats the entire question?

You are playing in a volley ball game Your team has 12 and the other team has 18. 
How many points does your team needs to win?
How many points does the other team needs to win?

Answers

Answer:

you need 7 points and the other team just needs to stop you from scoring

Explanation:

You will need 7 to beat them

If you dropped a ball off the roof, and could neglect air resistance, the impact velocity of the ball on the sidewalk would be 102 miles per hour [mph]. Calculate the height of the building in units of feet.

Answers

Answer:

h = 105.98 m

Explanation:

We will use the third equation of motion here:

[tex]2gh= v_f^2-v_i^2[/tex]

where,

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h = height = ?

vf = final speed = (102 mi/h)(1 h/3600 s)(1609.34 m/1 mi) = 45.6 m/s

vi = initial speed = 0 m/s

Therefore,

[tex]2(9.81\ m/s^2)h = (45.6\ m/s)^2-(0\ m/s)^2\\\\h = \frac{ (45.6\ m/s)^2}{2(9.81\ m/s^2)}[/tex]

h = 105.98 m

Which is the best way to become familiar with your company's policies and procedures?
O
A. ask the person who hired you
O
B. look in the employee handbook
C. tell your supervisor you need help
D. visit the company's website

Answers

The best way to become familiar with your company’s policies and procedures is C. Tell your supervisor you need help.

The table provided shows the masses and volumes of four liquids. A student has a mystery liquid with a density of 3 g/mL. Which liquid does the student have?





Liquid 1

Liquid 2


Liquid 3


Liquid 4

Answers

Answer: Liquid 2, if it's 3 g/mL and liquid 2 has 6gs and 2 mLs than it's 3g/mL

The period of a sound wave coming from an instrument is 2 seconds. What 1 point
is the frequency of the sound? (f = 1/T) *
5 Hz
50 Hz
ОО
0.5 Hz

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

What cycle moves carbon from one part of the Earth to another

Answers

Answer:

The cycle that moves carbon from one part of the Earth to another is called the carbon cycle.

Explanation:

     The carbon cycle describes the process in which carbon atoms continually travel from the atmosphere to the Earth and then back into the atmosphere. Since our planet and its atmosphere form a closed environment, the amount of carbon in this system does not change. Where the carbon is located — in the atmosphere or on Earth — is constantly in flux.

     On Earth, most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is located in the ocean, atmosphere, and in living organisms. These are the reservoirs, or sinks, through which carbon cycles. Carbon is released back into the atmosphere when organisms die, volcanoes erupt, fires blaze, fossil fuels are burned, and through a variety of other mechanisms. In the case of the ocean, carbon is continually exchanged between the ocean’s surface waters and the atmosphere, or is stored for long periods of time in the ocean depths.

     Humans play a major role in the carbon cycle through activities such as the burning of fossil fuels or land development. As a result, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is rapidly rising; it is already considerably greater than at any time in the last 800,000 years.

Which of the following is a category of mechanical wave?
O A. Transverse
B. Frictional
C. Parallel
D. Perpendicular

Answers

Answer:

a

because the mechanical wave is when it goes over and over again

Answer:

The answer is a like i said 3hrs ago i dont know if this guy copied me tbh

Explanation:

On a distance-time graph, what is shown when the curve is flat going from left to the right?

A. a negative speed
B. no speed
C. a positive speed
D. It does not mean anything.

Please help me !!im on a test

Answers

The answer is B. No speed

Calculate the potential difference across the 8 ohm resistor

Answers

Explanation:

if the current is 1A

V=iR

V= 1 × 8

V = 8volts

what unit is used to measure resistance

Answers

Answer:

Ohms

Explanation:

The unit of resistance is ohms.


Man-made climate change is an example
of...

Answers

Humans are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth's temperature by burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests and farming livestock. This adds enormous amounts of greenhouse gases to those naturally occurring in the atmosphere, increasing the greenhouse effect and global warming.

I got this from a book please do not copy it will be plagiarism. If helped mark me the brainiest!!!

An 800 kg charging bull rams through a wooden fence. It was travelling at
5 m/s, now it's travelling at 3 m/s. How much impulse did the bull
experience by smashing the fence?

Answers

Answer:

J = 1600 kg-m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of charging bull rams, m = 800 kg

Initial speed, u = 5 m/s

Final speed, v = 3 m/s

We need to find the impulse the bull  experience by smashing the fence. Let it is J. We know that, impulse is equal to the change in momentum such that,

J = m(v-u)

Put all the values,

J = 800(3-5)

= 800(-2)

= -1600 kg-m/s

Hence, the magnitude of impulse is equal to 1600 kg-m/s.

An astronaut is a distance L from her spaceship, and is at rest with respect to the ship, when she discovers that her tether has broken. She tosses a wrench with a speed Vw in the opposite direction of the ship to propel herself back to the ship. The astronaut has mass MA, and the wrench has mass Mw.

Required:
a. Draw a sketch, showing the subsequent motion of the astronaut and the wrench.
b. What is the initial momentum (before toss) of the astronaut plus wrench system? What is the final momentum?
c. Use conservation of momentum to solve for the speed of the astronaut VA, relative to the ship, in terms of MA, Mw and Vw.
d. How long does it take her to reach the ship in terms of L, MA, Mw and Vw?
e. How far has the wrench traveled from its original position when the astronaut reaches the ship? Express your answer in terms of L, MA and Mw.

Answers

Answer:

B)   I₀ = I_f= 0, C) vₐ = [tex]\frac{m_w}{m_a} \ v_w[/tex] ,  D)      t = [tex]\frac{m_a}{m_w} \ \frac{L}{v_w}[/tex]

Explanation:

A) in the attachment you can see a diagram of the movement of the key and the astronaut that is in the opposite direction to each other.

B) Momentum equals the change in momentum in the system

          I = ∫ F dt = Δp

since the astronaut has not thrown the key, the force is zero, so the initial impulse is zero

           I₀ = 0

The final impulse of the two is still zero, since it is a vector quantity, subtracting the impulse of the two gives zero, since it is an isolated system

             I_f = 0

C) We define the system formed by the astronaut and the key, for which the forces during the separation are internal and the moment is conserved

initial instant.

         p₀ = 0

final instant

         p_f = [tex]m_a v_a - m_w v_w[/tex]

We used the subscript “a” for the astronaut and the subscript “w” for the key

the moment is preserved

        po = p_f

        0 = mₐ vₐ - m_w v_w

        vₐ = [tex]\frac{m_w}{m_a} \ v_w[/tex]

D) as the astronaut goes at constant speed we can use the uniform motion relationships

         vₐ = x / t

         t = x / vₐ  

         

         t = [tex]\frac{m_a}{m_w} \ \frac{L}{v_w}[/tex]

A 10kg block is Pulled along a horizontal
Surface by a force
of 50N at an angles
of 37° with the horizontal If the
coefficient of sliding friction b/n the
block and the surface is o.2
(g=10m/s^2 Sin 37=O.6 and cos 37 = 0.8)
A, what frictional forces acting on the block?
B,what is the acceleration of the block?​

Answers

Answer:

hope u can understand the method

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