in the two months following the september 11, 2001, attacks on the united states, consumption also declined. this caused a

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Answer 1

The terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 had a dramatic impact on the U.S. economy. In the two months immediately following the attack, consumer spending and consumer confidence both decreased significantly. This caused a decrease in demand for goods and services, leading to a sharp decline in economic activity.

Business investment also fell in the wake of the attacks, as uncertainty in the economy made it difficult for companies to make long-term commitments. Similarly, the stock market suffered, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average losing 14% of its value in the two months following the attacks. The Federal Reserve responded by cutting interest rates to encourage investment and consumer spending.

The attacks also led to a decrease in international tourism and travel, which had a further dampening effect on the economy. This was particularly evident in areas close to New York City, such as New Jersey and Connecticut, where airports and transportation hubs were shut down in response to the attack.

Finally, the attacks also caused an increase in government spending. This was primarily used to pay for military operations overseas, as well as to compensate individuals and families affected by the attacks.

In conclusion, the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 had a severe impact on the U.S. economy. In the two months following the attack, consumer spending, business investment, and stock market values all decreased significantly. Furthermore, international tourism and travel was reduced, and government spending increased.

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true or false: itunes's pricing model will likely yield more profit if the value that individuals attach to songs varies greatly across songs and across different people

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The statement is true. iTunes' pricing model is based on a variable pricing strategy, which means that the value individuals attach to songs varies across songs and different people. This strategy allows iTunes to charge a higher price for popular songs while charging a lower price for less popular ones. By doing so, iTunes can potentially increase their profits as they can capture a larger share of the market for popular songs while still generating some revenue from less popular ones.

In addition, by using price discrimination, iTunes can increase the overall revenue it generates from the sale of songs. This is because price discrimination allows iTunes to sell more songs overall, as it can cater to a wider range of consumers with different preferences and price points. For example, some consumers may be willing to pay $1.29 for a hit song, while others may only be willing to pay $0.99. By setting different prices for the same song, iTunes can capture revenue from both types of consumers, instead of losing the second group entirely. This ultimately increases the revenue generated by iTunes from the sale of songs.

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circumstances that likely will result in an audit opinion that departs from an unqualified opinion include

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Circumstances that likely will result in an audit opinion that departs from an unqualified opinion include:

Material misstatements in the financial statementsMisrepresentations in management's representationsLimitations on the scope of the auditInadequate or insufficient evidenceNon-compliance with laws or regulations

An audit opinion that differs from an unqualified opinion may be issued if the auditor discovers material misstatements or inconsistencies in the financial statements if the auditor is limited in the extent of their audit, or if there is a disagreement between the auditor and the client regarding financial statement presentation or disclosure.

These circumstances indicate that the auditor is unable to express an unqualified opinion on the financial statements.

An auditor must also be able to conduct the audit with sufficient scope to obtain adequate audit evidence. If the auditor is unable to complete an appropriate audit for any reason, such as a limitation on scope, they may be unable to issue an unqualified opinion.

Finally, if the auditor and client disagree on a financial statement presentation or disclosure, the auditor may be unable to express an unqualified opinion.

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Your friend finds a used Toyota Prius on CraigsList. He purchases it for $16,000. He puts $1,000down, finances the balance over 4 years for 5.95% interest, and will make monthly payments.a. How much will his payments be each month?b. How much principal and interest does he pay the first month?c. What is the balance on his loan at the end of the first month?

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Here is the solution to the problem:Given that, The cost of the car = $16,000 Amount paid as a down payment = $1,000Balance to be financed = $16,000 - $1,000 = $15,000Rate of interest = 5.95%. Time of financing = 4 years or 48 monthsa.

The formula to calculate the monthly payments is given below:Payment = (Loan amount * i) / 1 - (1 + i) ^ -nWhere,Loan amount = Balance to be financedi = Rate of interest / 12n = Time of financing in monthsPayment = (15,000 * (5.95/12)) / 1 - (1 + (5.95/12))^-(4*12)Payment = $354.92.

Thus, the monthly payments will be $354.92.b. To calculate the principal and interest of the first month, the formula is given below:Interest component = (Balance of loan * rate of interest) / 12Principal component = Payment - Interest componentInterest component = (15,000 * 5.95 / 12)Interest component = $74.38. Principal component = $354.92 - $74.38Principal component = $280.54Thus, the principal and interest paid in the first month are $280.54 and $74.38, respectively.c.

The balance on his loan at the end of the first month can be calculated by subtracting the principal component from the balance to be financed.Balance of loan at the end of first month = Balance to be financed - Principal componentBalance of loan at the end of first month = $15,000 - $280.54Balance of loan at the end of first month = $14,719.46Thus, the balance of the loan at the end of the first month is $14,719.46.

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at a price of $45, a store can sell 40 toasters a day. at a price of $40 the store can sell 60 toasters a day. since total revenue by the price decrease, demand must be .

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"At a price of $45, a store can sell 40 toasters a day. At a price of $40 the store can sell 60 toasters a day. Since total revenue is decreased by the price decrease, demand must be elastic." Thus, Option B is correct.

When the store decreases the price of the toaster from $45 to $40, the demand for toasters increases from 40 to 60 per day. This indicates that the customers are responsive to the price change, making the demand elastic.

If the total revenue had increased by the price decrease, the demand would be considered inelastic. However, since the question states that the total revenue decreased, it suggests that the increase in demand was not enough to offset the decrease in price, and thus demand is elastic.

Inelastic demand occurs when a change in price has a negligible effect on the quantity demanded, while elastic demand occurs when a change in price leads to a proportional change in the quantity demanded. Therefore, a decrease in price will cause an increase in demand and a decrease in total revenue for a good with an elastic demand curve.

This question should be provided as:

At a price of $45, a store can sell 40 toasters a day. At a price of $40 the store can sell 60 toasters a day. Since total revenue _______ by the price decrease, demand must be _____>

a. is decreased; inelasticb. is decreased; elasticc. is increased; elasticd. is increased; unit elastic

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suppose turkish gdp per capita is 700 turkish liras. calculate turkish gdp per capita in usd terms in two ways: (i) using actual exchange rates, (ii) using ppp-implied exchange rates. which one is higher? explain.

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Using actual exchange rates, Turkish GDP per capita is approximately 87.5 US Dollars. Using PPP-implied exchange rates, Turkish GDP per capita is approximately 280 US Dollars, the GDP per capita in USD terms is higher when using PPP-implied exchange rates than when using actual exchange rates.


To convert Turkish GDP per capita from Turkish Liras to USD using actual exchange rates, we need to know the current exchange rate between Turkish Lira and US Dollars. Let's assume the exchange rate is 8 Turkish Liras to 1 US Dollar.

(i) Using actual exchange rates:

Turkish GDP per capita in USD terms = Turkish GDP per capita / Exchange rate

= 700 Turkish Liras / 8 Turkish Liras per USD

= 87.5 US Dollars

(ii) Using PPP-implied exchange rates:

To calculate GDP per capita using PPP-implied exchange rates, we need to use the PPP conversion factor which reflects the relative cost of goods and services in different countries. Let's assume the PPP conversion factor for Turkey is 2.5.

Turkish GDP per capita in USD terms = Turkish GDP per capita / PPP conversion factor

= 700 Turkish Liras / 2.5

= 280 US Dollars

Comparing the two values, we can see that the GDP per capita in USD terms is higher when using PPP-implied exchange rates than when using actual exchange rates. This is because PPP conversion factors take into account the differences in prices between countries, whereas actual exchange rates only reflect the relative value of currencies.

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the cost allocation method most widely used because of its accuracy and ability to provide a detailed level of analysis is:

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The cost allocation method most widely used because of its accuracy and ability to provide a detailed level of analysis is activity-based costing (ABC).

ABC is a cost accounting method that helps identify activities that cause costs and then assigns those costs to products or services.

ABC helps companies allocate resources more effectively by taking into account all activities that contribute to a product's or service's cost. ABC also helps identify cost drivers, or activities that consume the most resources, and make more accurate decisions about pricing and investments.

With ABC, companies can better understand the true cost of their products or services and make more informed decisions about their investments and production processes.

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Please ensure that all members of the team _____ quickly on the decision.

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"Please ensure that all members of the team move quickly on the decision."

To ensure prompt decision-making, it is important to communicate the urgency of the matter to all team members and clarify the consequences of delayed action. It may also be helpful to set a clear timeline and delegate responsibilities to specific team members.

Encouraging open communication and providing necessary resources and information can also facilitate efficient decision-making. Additionally, it is crucial to maintain a positive and respectful team dynamic, as this can increase motivation and cooperation among team members.

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Gerald Lambert invented Listerine as a surgical antiseptic for throat infections, but was able to market it to a wider audience by
A. having doctors endorse the product.
B. publicizing the problem of halitosis (i.e., bad breath).
C. using fear-arousal.
D. using cognitively based arguments.

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Gerald Lambert invented Listerine as a surgical antiseptic for throat infections, but was able to market it to a wider audience by publicizing the problem of halitosis (i.e., bad breath). The correct option is B.

Listerine is a brand of antiseptic mouthwash, mouth rinse, and gargle used to help reduce the oral bacteria that contribute to bad breath, plaque, and gum disease. It is named after Joseph Lister, who pioneered the idea of sterile surgery, and was invented in 1879 by a physician named Joseph Lawrence, who wanted to formulate an antiseptic that was more effective than carbolic acid, which was widely used at the time but had a bad odor, irritated the skin, and was toxic if ingested. Gerald Lambert purchased the rights to Listerine in 1881 and started marketing it as a remedy for a variety of health issues.In conclusion, Gerald Lambert invented Listerine as a surgical antiseptic for throat infections, but he was able to market it to a wider audience by publicizing the problem of halitosis (i.e., bad breath). Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

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which of the costs below would be included in the recorded cost of merchandise inventory? (check all that apply.) multiple select question. insurance costs selling costs wages costs invoice cost storage costs

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The costs that would be included in the recorded cost of merchandise inventory are invoice cost, storage costs, and wages costs. Insurance costs and selling costs would not be included in the recorded cost of merchandise inventory.

Invoice cost is the total amount shown on the invoice received from a supplier for merchandise purchased. This amount would be included in the recorded cost of merchandise inventory.

Storage costs refer to the costs associated with storing the merchandise. This could include rent for the storage space, labor associated with storing the inventory, or other costs associated with storing the inventory. These costs would be included in the recorded cost of merchandise inventory.

Wages costs refer to the wages of employees used to help transport, unload, and store the merchandise. These costs would be included in the recorded cost of merchandise inventory.

Insurance costs and selling costs would not be included in the recorded cost of merchandise inventory. Insurance costs refer to the costs associated with protecting the merchandise against losses, while selling costs refer to the costs associated with the sale of the merchandise, such as advertising and shipping.

In summary, the costs that will be included in the recorded cost of merchandise inventory are invoice cost, storage costs and wages costs.

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when compared to a systems analyst, the business analyst will not identify how the system will provide business value. question 14 options: true false

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False. A business analyst is often required to identify how the system will provide business value when compared to a systems analyst.  The business analyst is responsible for identifying how the system will provide business value, whereas the systems analyst focuses on designing the technical components of the system.

A business analyst is a professional who analyzes business operations, processes, and systems in order to identify problems and opportunities for improvement. They work closely with stakeholders and subject matter experts to gather and analyze requirements, and then use this information to design solutions that meet the needs of the organization. Business analysts may also be involved in testing, training, and implementation of new systems or processes.

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Does the following sentence use the active or passive voice? Refreshments will be served. a. Passiveb. Active

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Answer: B: Active

Explanation: The fact that the word "Will" is in the sentence makes it an active voice.

The sentence "Refreshments will be served" uses the passive voice. Option A is correct.


The sentence is in the passive voice because the subject "refreshments" is being acted upon by the verb "served". In the passive voice, the focus is on the recipient of the action rather than the doer of the action. In this case, the sentence is emphasizing that refreshments will be provided to the guests rather than who will be providing the refreshments.

In contrast, if the sentence were in the active voice, it would be written as "We will serve refreshments", where the emphasis is on the doer of the action.

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title will be delivered on a different day than the day the buyer plans to take possession on. the parties should use a/an

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When the title will be delivered on a different day than the day the buyer plans to take possession, the parties should use  to hold the property until the title is delivered.

Escrow refers to the use of an independent third party to hold funds or documents on behalf of two parties involved in a transaction until certain conditions have been met, allowing the transaction to go forward without either party fearing they will be scammed out of their property, money, or other valuable assets.

The buyer and seller both deposit the funds or documents in escrow, and the transaction is then completed according to the terms of the contract. This process protects both parties involved in the transaction, ensuring that the funds are available for the seller and that the property is delivered to the buyer according to the agreed-upon terms.

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a large company is trying to decide which of two health insurance plans to offer its employees. plan a has a high monthly premium and a low deductible, and plan b has a low monthly premium and a high deductible. adverse selection is likely to be a bigger problem with

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Adverse selection is likely to be a bigger problem with Plan A, which has a high monthly premium and a low deductible.

Adverse selection occurs when individuals with higher risks or more health issues are more likely to choose a specific insurance plan. In this case, employees with more health concerns may opt for Plan A, since it has a low deductible, meaning they will pay less out-of-pocket for medical expenses.

This can lead to higher overall costs for the company, as the insurer will have to cover more expensive claims. Conversely, healthier employees may choose Plan B with a lower premium, resulting in a riskier pool of insured individuals in Plan A.

To mitigate adverse selection, the company could consider offering a balanced plan or implementing wellness programs to promote healthier behaviors among employees.

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a private not-for-profit school received a $60,000 cash gift in year one that must be used (according to the donor) to pay for student lunches. in year two, $34,000 was spent on meals given to the students for free. on the statement of activities for year two, what is the impact reported on unrestricted net assets?

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Answer:The impact reported on unrestricted net assets on the statement of activities for year two would be a decrease of $26,000.

Unrestricted net assets refer to the resources that are not restricted to a specific purpose or use. The cash gift received by the private not-for-profit school in year one that must be used to pay for student lunches falls under the category of restricted net assets. The donor has specified the use of the gift, and therefore, the school cannot use it for any other purpose.In year two, $34,000 was spent on meals given to students for free.

This means that the school cannot use this amount for any other purpose, but it can only use it for paying for student lunches as specified by the donor.Since the gift was restricted and cannot be used for other purposes, the decrease in restricted net assets by $34,000 will result in an equal decrease in unrestricted net assets. Therefore, the impact reported on unrestricted net assets on the statement of activities for year two would be a decrease of $26,000.

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a consumer electronics company and a telecommunications company establish a new company to jointly manufacture a new line of mobile phones. this is an example of a(n) group of answer choices joint venture. acquisition. wholly owned subsidiary. merger. hostile takeover.

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A consumer electronics company and a telecommunications company establish a new company to jointly manufacture a new line of mobile phones. this is an example of a joint venture.

What does a joint venture means?

A joint venture refers to the partnership between two or more parties to develop a single enterprise or project for profit while sharing the risks associated with its development. The joint venture must have at least two natural persons or entities as partners.

They are typically formed by two complementary businesses. To bring an innovative product to market, a technology company may form a partnership opens in new window with a marketing company opens in new window.

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Benny's Repair Shop started the year with total assets of $100,000 and total liabilities of $80,000. During the year the business recorded $210,000 in revenues, $110,000 in expenses, and dividends of $20,000 Stockholders' equity at the end of the year was: A. $80,000 B. $90,000 C. $100,000 D. $120,000

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The answer is option C, $100,000.

The stockholders' equity at the beginning of the year was:

Stockholders' equity = Total assets - Total liabilities

Stockholders' equity = $100,000 - $80,000

Stockholders' equity = $20,000

During the year, the business recorded net income as:

Net income = Revenues - Expenses

Net income = $210,000 - $110,000

Net income = $100,000

Dividends paid during the year were $20,000.

So, the stockholders' equity at the end of the year is:

Stockholders' equity = Stockholders' equity at the beginning of the year + Net income - Dividends

Stockholders' equity = $20,000 + $100,000 - $20,000

Stockholders' equity = $100,000

Therefore, the answer is option C, $100,000.

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which scheduling method ensures the development of a regular and continuous pattern without gaps or nonadvertising periods?

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The flighting method of scheduling ensures that a regular and continuous pattern is developed without gaps or non advertising periods.

Flighting is a method of scheduling advertising that alternates between operating a regular schedule of runs and stopping all runs altogether. When advertising is running, it's referred to as "flighting," and when it stops, it's called "hiatus."

The generally believed notion that any gap in a product's marketing will impede its sales is in direct opposition to flighting as an advertising tactic. According to research and accepted knowledge, continuously airing advertisements is a successful strategy for persuading customers to purchase a good or service. Recency theory, which holds that advertising is most effective when viewed right before a customer makes a decision and lessens with time, is compatible with this tactic.

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when a registered person with a member firm participates in outside private securties transactions without obtaining apporval of the firm, it is reffered to as

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"Selling away" refers to the situation when a registered person engages in private securities transactions without obtaining the firm's approval, potentially exposing themselves and the firm to legal and regulatory consequences. B is the correct answer.

Registered individuals who engage in selling away may be in violation of securities laws and regulations, as well as the firm's policies and procedures. This can lead to disciplinary action, such as fines or suspension, as well as potential liability for losses suffered by investors.

Firms have a responsibility to supervise their employees' activities and ensure they comply with regulatory requirements, so they may face consequences as well. It is important for registered individuals to obtain approval from their firm before engaging in any private securities transactions to avoid any potential legal or regulatory issues.

This question should be provided with answer choices:

[A] Market Manipulation[B] Selling Away[C] Churning[D] Selling Short

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when a union bargains successfully with employers, in that industry, question 15 options: both wages and unemployment increase. wages increase and unemployment decreases. wages decrease and unemployment increases. both wages and unemployment decrease.

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When a union bargains successfully with employers, in that industry wages increase and unemployment decreases. The answer is OPTION B

In such a scenario, rising bargaining power enables employees to receive greater pay, but falling vacancies result from businesses' reduced willingness to hire due to rising expenses, which causes unemployment to gradually rise. Therefore, labor unions have a tendency to increase the cost of labor for businesses.

This lowers the demand for work, which therefore raises the level of the natural rate of unemployment. It is discovered that union strength, which represents both union coverage and the union wage gap, causes a minor but significant decline in employment and a rise in unemployment. The answer is OPTION B

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K has a life insurance policy where her husband is the beneficiary and her daughter is the contingent beneficiary. Under Common Disaster clause, if K and her husband where killed in a automobile accident, where would the death proceeds be directed?

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If K and her husband were killed in an automobile accident, the death proceeds of K's life insurance policy would be directed to her contingent beneficiary, her daughter. This is in accordance with the Common Disaster clause.

A Common Disaster clause is a provision in a life insurance policy that specifies what happens to the death benefit in the event that the insured and the primary beneficiary die at the same time or within a certain time period of each other. If this occurs, the policy proceeds are usually paid to a contingent beneficiary or the insured's estate.

A contingent beneficiary is a person or entity who will receive the policy's death benefit if the primary beneficiary is unable to receive it. If the primary beneficiary is unable to collect the death benefit due to death or some other reason, the proceeds of the policy are paid to the contingent beneficiary.

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multiple choice question one difference between products and services is demonstrated by a visit to a doctor's office, where the doctor delivers the service at the same time the customer receives it. this refers to what feature of services?

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The feature of services referred to in the question is that services are often intangible and occur simultaneously with the customer's receipt of them.

Services, such as a visit to the doctor's office, happen at the same time the customer receives them, meaning they cannot be stored or saved for later. This is not the case with products, which can often be purchased, stored, and saved for later.

Additionally, services are typically personalized and often cannot be standardized. They are tailored to the customer's individual needs and circumstances. Therefore, products and services differ in that services are often intangible and occur simultaneously with the customer's receipt of them.

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representing to an applicant that a specific ancillary coverage or product is required by law in conjunction with the purchase of a motor vehicle insurance when such a coverage or product is not required by law is known as?

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This is known as "deceptive marketing and is known as sliming" and is prohibited by law.

The action described is an example of deceptive marketing and is known as "sliming." It involves misrepresenting a product or service as required by law in order to pressure customers into purchasing it. In this case, the ancillary coverage or product is presented as a legal requirement when it is not, leading customers to believe they are obligated to purchase it. This is considered an unfair and unethical business practice that can harm customers and damage the reputation of the company engaging in it.

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the break-even point is the sales level at which a company: (check all that apply.) multiple select question. has a profit equal to fixed costs. contribution margin equals fixed costs. incurs a loss. contribution margin equals variable costs. has income of $0.

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The sales level at which a corporation is profitable is known as the break-even point. has a profit that is equal to its fixed expenses.

Fixed costs are equivalent to the contribution margin. has no money to her name. Therefore, choices (A), (B), and (D) are correct.

The break-even point (BEP) or break-even level denotes the volume of sales necessary to cover all expenses, which include both fixed and variable costs to the business, in either unit (quantity) or revenue (sales) terms.

At the break-even threshold, there is no overall profit. A corporation can only surpass the break-even point if revenues are more expensive than variable costs per unit.

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suppose the market clearing price is $15 and the price ceiling is $17. the price that prevails in the market will be group of answer choices $15. more than $17. $17. less than $15.

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Suppose the market clearing price is $15 and the price ceiling is $17. Then The price that prevails in the market will be $17.

What is the market clearing price? The market clearing price is a situation in which the number of goods and services demanded is equal to the number of goods and services supplied. It is the point where the buyers and sellers agree on a price at which they are willing to trade.

A price ceiling is the highest price that can be legally charged for a good or service. It is used by the government to protect consumers from price gouging by suppliers. This is often done in industries where supply is limited and the demand is high.

The price that prevails in the market will be $17 because the price ceiling is $17. This means that suppliers can't charge more than $17. The market clearing price is $15, which is lower than the price ceiling. Since suppliers can't charge more than $17, they will charge $17, which is the highest price they can charge.

So, the price that prevails in the market will be $17.

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all of the following are on an unclassified balance sheet: (check all that apply). multiple select question. total liabilities total noncurrent assets total noncurrent liabilities total current liabilities total current assets total assets

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The best choice in this scenario is the final one, which is total asset and total liability.

what is called total liability and asset?

Your balance sheet can sometimes be broken down into two categories in its most basic form: assets and obligations. Any possessions that have the potential to result in future financial gain are considered a company's assets. Your total debts to others are your liabilities. In other words, assets make you richer while liabilities make you poorer.

Assets are made up of liabilities and capital (owners' funds), and they represent all of the money used in the business (external funds e.g bank loan, creditors etc). So, capital will be the difference between assets and liabilities.

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the advantage of a 15-year over a 30-year mortgage (fixed interest) to the borrower is . the advantage to the lender is

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The advantage of a 15-year over a 30-year mortgage (fixed interest) to the borrower is lower interest rates and higher equity in their home faster.

The advantage to the lender is they will receive more of their principal back faster as the loan is paid off more quickly.

This means the lender is more likely to make a return on their loan sooner, as well as avoiding potential for nonpayment and foreclosure.

Additionally, lenders benefit from the increased interest rate charged with shorter-term loans, since the longer the loan, the lower the interest rate the borrower can secure. This means the lender will make more on the loan overall.

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1. What is a 'Cold Chain' (3 marks)? Use PESTEL, FIVE FORCE models to analyze the

external environment and explain why McDonalds apply the "Cool Chain"? (22 marks)

2. Which competitive strategy does the Cool Chain of McDonalds apply (cost

leadership, differentiation or focus strategy) (2 marks)? Give the reasons for your answer?

(8 marks)

3. What kind of method of growth does McDonald’s apply in the case (2 marks)? How

does it contribute to the McDonald’s value chain (8 marks)?

4. Assume that McDonald’s decided to merge AFL Logistics Ltd (ALL), what are

adjustments to financial statements of McDonald’s? (10 marks)

5. Cost management plays an important role in the implementation of corporate

competitive strategy. Figure out the cost structure of McDonald’s, its two competitors

and the industry average (in your country) during the period 2019-2021. Make relevant

comparisons and evaluate the cost control of McDonald’s? (45 marks)

Answers

A "Cold Chain" is the practice of keeping perishable commodities at a constant low temperature while being stored, transported, and handled in order to guarantee their quality and safety.

To make sure that goods are delivered and maintained at the proper temperature, it involves a variety of refrigerated trucks, storage spaces, and refrigerated packaging.

2. A differentiation approach is used by McDonald's Cool Chain. This is so that McDonald's can differentiate its products from those of rival companies while still keeping their high standards for quality and freshness.

3. McDonald's uses franchising as part of their growth plan. This helps the McDonald's value chain by enabling the company to grow quickly with little capital outlay. While McDonald's provides the brand name, operating system, and marketing assistance, franchisees are responsible for funding the opening of additional restaurants.

4. AFL Logistics Ltd (ALL) and McDonald's would have to make a number of revisions to the financial accounts if the merger went through. The balance sheet, for instance, would list ALL of the assets and liabilities, including any debt and inventories. The income statement would reflect ALL's revenue and costs, which can include Cool Chain-related costs like fuel and maintenance for chilled trucks.

5. By examining different cost elements, such as labor expenses, cost of products sold, and overhead costs, it is possible to assess the cost structures of McDonald's, its rivals, and the industry average in my nation from 2019 to 2021. A pertinent comparison would aid in assessing McDonald's cost management.

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a firm has total assets of $2,000,000. it has $900,000 in long-term debt. the stockholders equity is $900,000. what is the total debt to asset ratio?

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A firm has total assets of $2,000,000. it has $900,000 in long-term debt. the stockholders equity is $900,000 The total debt to asset ratio of the firm is 0.45.

The total debt to asset ratio is the ratio of the total debt of an enterprise to its total assets. It indicates the amount of an enterprise's funding that is provided by creditors as opposed to investors.

[tex]Total debt to asset ratio = Total liabilities/ Total assets\\[/tex]

[tex]Total assets = $2,000,000\\Long-term debt = $900,000\\Stockholders equity = $900,000\\[/tex]

[tex]Total liabilities = long-term debt = $900,000\\[/tex]

[tex]Total debt to asset ratio = Total liabilities/ Total assets\\900,000 / 2,000,000= 0.45\\[/tex]

Therefore, the total debt to asset ratio is 0.45.

The ratio expressed as a percentage.

[tex]0.45 x 100 = 45% \\[/tex]
The total debt to asset ratio is 45%.

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which type of decision making involves recognizing a problem for which there are several possible solutions?

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The type of decision making that involves recognizing a problem for which there are several possible solutions is known as multi-criteria decision making.

Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) is a type of decision-making process that allows you to recognize a problem and then evaluate various options to determine which is the best solution. This type of decision-making typically involves analyzing multiple criteria that may include cost, benefit, risks, and other factors to determine the optimal solution. It involves examining the multiple criteria and weighing them against each other to make a decision.

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which inventory system requires that the inventory account be updated at the time merchandise is sold?

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The perpetual inventory system requires that the inventory account be updated at the time merchandise is sold. This system is a method of inventory accounting that tracks inventory levels in real-time, updating the inventory account after each transaction.

This type of system is commonly used in businesses that have a high volume of sales and inventory turnover, such as retail stores, wholesale distributors, and manufacturers.

The perpetual inventory system is designed to keep a continuous record of the inventory levels, providing accurate and up-to-date information about the quantities of items in stock.

When a sale is made, the system automatically updates the inventory account to reflect the reduction in inventory. This allows the business to quickly identify when inventory levels are running low and when it is time to reorder more items.

A major advantage of the perpetual inventory system is that it allows the business to better manage their inventory levels, which can help to reduce costs and increase profits.

By having real-time information about inventory levels, the business can make more informed decisions about when to reorder items, how much to order, and how often to order. This can help to reduce waste and avoid stockouts, which can lead to lost sales and dissatisfied customers.

In conclusion, the perpetual inventory system requires that the inventory account be updated at the time merchandise is sold. This system is designed to keep a continuous record of inventory levels, providing real-time information about the quantities of items in stock.

It is commonly used in businesses that have a high volume of sales and inventory turnover and can help to reduce costs and increase profits.

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