in the united states, cultural norms and values encourage people to better themselves. question 2 options: true false

Grandparents providing full-time care for their grandchildren is becoming increasingly common in modern society. In the United States alone, it is estimated that 2.7 million grandparents are responsible for raising their grandchildren.

This trend is seen in other parts of the world as well, with many grandparents taking on full-time caregiving responsibilities due to various reasons such as the death of a parent, divorce, or economic factors. Providing full-time care for grandchildren can have both positive and negative effects on grandparents. On the positive side, it can provide a sense of purpose, improve mental health, and strengthen family bonds. However, it can also lead to financial strain, physical and emotional exhaustion, and a lack of freedom and independence. It is important for grandparents to receive support from their families and communities to ensure the well-being of both the grandparents and grandchildren involved.

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Social scientists and nonverbal scholars, such as myself, use the term "paralinguistics" to describe how a word is spoken.

A part of meta-communication known as paralanguage—also called vocalics—can modify meaning, provide sophisticated meaning, nor convey emotion by employing prosody, pitch, loudness, intonation, and other approaches. It is sometimes solely used to refer to nonphonological characteristics. People express their emotional condition, honesty, and veracity using paralanguage. Pitch, tempo, intensity, resonance, timbre, accent range, syllabic duration, the beat are the eight paralinguistic qualities.

This includes aspects such as tone, pitch, and emphasis, which can all convey different meanings and emotions. Understanding paralinguistics is important for communication and can aid in interpreting nonverbal cues.

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Social scientists and nonverbal scholars often use the term "paralanguage" to describe how a word is spoken. Paralanguage refers to the nonverbal components of speech, such as tone, pitch, and volume, which can convey meaning and emotion.

A part of meta-communication known as paralanguage also called vocalics can modify meaning, provide deeper meaning, or convey sentiment by employing prosody, pitch, loudness, intonation, and other approaches. It is sometimes solely used to refer to nonphonological characteristics. The non-linguistic components of words, such as your speaking rate, pitch, intonation, loudness, and more, are referred to as paralanguage. As an illustration, if you are enthused about something, you might speak quickly.

Understanding paralanguage is important for communication and can help individuals interpret messages accurately.

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Consequential strangers refer to individuals who are not part of our close social circle or inner circle of friends, but still have an impact on our lives. The correct answer is c.

Consequential strangers refer to individuals who are not our friends or family members but play a significant role in our daily lives, such as co-workers, neighbors, classmates, or regular acquaintances. These individuals may have an impact on our well-being, provide social support, influence our decisions, or contribute to our sense of community. Consequential strangers represent a broader network of connections beyond our immediate social circle and can have both positive and negative effects on our lives.

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The hidden curriculum refers to the unwritten, implicit messages and values that students learn from the school environment and culture. The null curriculum refers to the topics or subjects that are not taught in school. The formal curriculum refers to the written, planned curriculum that is taught in school.

An example of hidden curriculum in school could be the way that students are expected to sit quietly and follow rules without questioning authority. This can reinforce the idea that obedience and conformity are more important than critical thinking or creativity.
This could be because they are deemed unimportant or controversial, or because there is simply not enough time or resources to cover everything. An example of null curriculum in school could be the lack of education around LGBTQ+ issues, which could leave students feeling marginalized or uninformed.
This includes subjects such as math, science, language arts, and social studies, as well as any elective courses or extracurricular activities. An example of a formal curriculum could be a high school biology course that covers topics such as genetics, cell biology, and ecology.

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The contextual fit of a behavior support plan is more likely to affect the plan's overall effectiveness and the ease of implementation.

A well-fitted plan takes into account the individual's specific needs, their environment, and available resources.

To create a contextually fitting plan, it is essential to assess the individual's strengths, weaknesses, and preferences, as well as consider the family's capacity and cultural values.

Additionally, it's crucial to involve key stakeholders like teachers and support staff. By considering all these factors, a behavior support plan becomes more tailored, increasing its likelihood of success and improving the individual's quality of life.

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Studies from Ohio State claim that a leader's initiating structure refers to how much of their behavior is focused on getting the job done. Here option D is the correct answer.

Initiating structure refers to the degree to which a leader emphasizes task-oriented behaviors such as planning, organizing, and monitoring performance to achieve specific goals.

Leaders who score high on initiating structure are typically focused on clarifying roles and goals, establishing standard operating procedures, and ensuring that their team members have the necessary resources to complete their tasks effectively. They tend to be very goal-oriented and driven to achieve results, often employing a directive style of leadership.

On the other hand, leaders who score low on initiating structure tend to be more relationship-oriented, emphasizing interpersonal skills and communication with their team members. While these leaders are still focused on achieving results, they tend to prioritize building relationships and fostering collaboration over task-oriented behaviors.

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Complete question:

According to Ohio State studies, the extent to which a leader's behavior is directed toward getting the job done is called.

A) Maximization

B) Path-goal consideration

C) Relationship-oriented

D) Initiating structure

Example 1: In J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye," Holden often reflects on his behavior and offers explanations for it.

For instance, when he talks about his tendency to lie, he explains that he does it to avoid hurting people's feelings. He says, "I'm the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life...if I'm on my way to the store to buy a magazine, even, and somebody asks me where I'm going, I'm liable to say I'm going to the opera. It's terrible." Here, Holden acknowledges his tendency to lie and even describes himself as a "terrific liar." However, he also offers an explanation for his behavior, suggesting that he lies to avoid hurting others.

Example 2: Another example of Holden reflecting on his behavior is when he talks about his tendency to get into fights. He explains that he does it because he feels a need to defend the underdog. He says, "I'm always saying 'Glad to've met you' to somebody I'm not at all glad I met. If you want to stay alive, you have to say that stuff, though." Here, Holden admits that he often gets into fights, but he also offers an explanation for his behavior. He suggests that he feels a sense of duty to stand up for those who are being mistreated or oppressed. These examples demonstrate Holden's self-awareness and his ability to reflect on his own behavior and motivations.

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The relationship between inflation, or how much prices are rising year over year, and overall unemployment is described by the Phillips curve, an economic concept.

The economist A.W. Phillips, who studied U.K. unemployment and earnings from 1861 to 1957, is remembered by the name of the Phillips curve. Phillips discovered a negative correlation between the unemployment rate and the amount of wage inflation. According to the hypothesis, pricing pressures should increase as the unemployment rate decreases.

Given the Phillips curve equation U = -I + 20, where I is the inflation rate and U is the unemployment rate:

a. If the inflation rate changes to 15 percent (I = 15), we can find the short-run unemployment rate by plugging this value into the equation:

U = -15 + 20

U = 5

So, in the short run, the unemployment rate will be 5 percent.

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Aisha's decision to marry Adam, despite her love for Richard, is an example of group selection, also known as exogamy. Option 2 is Correct.

This is a practice where individuals from different ethnic groups or communities are discouraged from marrying each other and instead are encouraged to marry within their own group.

In this case, Aisha's family is following the ethnic group's rule of exogamy, which is meant to maintain a strong sense of community and to ensure that resources and wealth are distributed fairly among members of the group. By marrying within the group, Aisha is helping to preserve the group's social and economic stability. Option 2 is Correct.

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Correct Question:

Aisha has fallen in love with richard, a man who is outside her ethnic group. her family shames her and convinces her to marry adam, a man from their background. when doing so, aisha is following her ethnic group's rule of group of answer choice

1. sendogamy.

2. exogamy.

3. monogamy.

4. polygamy.

The term that describes the standard against which you judge performance and distinguish good from bad performance is simply called "standard".

A standard is a predetermined level of quality that is established to determine whether a particular performance meets the expectations set for it. The standard can be objective, meaning that it is based on specific measurable criteria, or it can be subjective, meaning that it is based on personal opinions or preferences. It is important to have a clear and well-defined standard to ensure that performance evaluations are fair and accurate. When evaluating performance, it is crucial to and provide detailed feedback that explains how the standard was applied and how the performance met or fell short of expectations.

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ISO 14000 is a set of environmental management standards that aim to help organizations reduce their negative impact on the environment.

These standards provide a framework for companies to implement environmentally conscious practices in their daily operations, including reducing waste, conserving resources, and minimizing pollution. By adhering to ISO 14000 standards, companies can demonstrate their commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility, which can enhance their reputation and help them meet regulatory requirements. The standards are applicable to organizations of all sizes and types, and provide a flexible framework that can be tailored to meet the specific needs of each organization. Overall, the ISO 14000 standards can help companies improve their environmental performance, while also benefiting their bottom line through increased efficiency and cost savings.

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People diagnosed with DID, Dissociative Identity Disorder, claim to have significant periods of amnesia.

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is a condition in which an individual experiences two or more distinct and separate identities or personalities, also known as alters. These alters can have their own unique behaviors, mannerisms, and memories. People with DID may experience significant periods of amnesia during which they cannot recall important personal information or events that occurred during their time in a different alter state. The host, or the primary identity, may or may not be aware of the other alters and may or may not be in control of their actions.

Persecutor alters, while common in DID, are not necessarily responsible for switching between personalities.

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(a) They are dependent upon water for external fertilization. Amphibians are not considered to be fully adapted to life on land because they exhibit certain characteristics and dependencies that are more suited to an aquatic environment.

One of the primary reasons amphibians are not fully adapted to life on land is their dependence on water for external fertilization. Unlike reptiles, which have evolved internal fertilization, amphibians typically lay their eggs in water, where fertilization occurs. This dependency on water limits their ability to reproduce successfully in terrestrial habitats. Additionally, amphibians use their skin for respiration. While their lungs play a role in gas exchange, their skin is also permeable to gases, allowing them to respire through cutaneous respiration. However, this reliance on their skin for respiration makes them vulnerable to dehydration and limits their ability to thrive in dry terrestrial environments.

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The nation that first entered Alaska, the last region in North America to be explored by Europeans, was Russia.

The exploration and colonization of Alaska by Europeans began with Russian expeditions in the 18th century. The Russian Empire, under the leadership of explorer Vitus Bering, sent expeditions to the North Pacific, including the area that is now Alaska. The most notable expedition was led by Aleksandr Baranov, who established the first permanent Russian settlement in Alaska called "Fort Saint Nicholas" (later renamed Sitka) in 1799.

Russian exploration and settlement in Alaska continued throughout the 19th century, primarily driven by the fur trade. Russian fur traders, known as promyshlenniki, established a network of trading posts and interacted with the indigenous peoples of the region. However, in 1867, the Russian Empire sold Alaska to the United States in what became known as the Alaska Purchase. This transfer of ownership marked the end of Russian presence and the beginning of American influence and colonization in the region.

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The power that belongs to the national judicial branch is to decide whether laws follow the Constitution. (Option A) The judicial branch is also called the Judiciary.

The judiciary's principal job is to secure justice for the people. The courts have a significant role in determining the fate of disputing parties. It also punishes those who commit crimes.

The judicial branch decides whether federal legislation are constitutional and settles other legal problems. However, judges rely on the executive department of our government to enforce court rulings.

Courts determine what actually occurred and what action should be taken.

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For the GDP to change when the AS curve is horizontal, it means that the economy is in a recessionary gap where actual output is below potential output.

This gap is usually caused by cyclical unemployment which occurs when there is a decrease in aggregate demand. Therefore, to close the gap and increase GDP, there must be an increase in aggregate demand through policies such as fiscal or monetary policies. Increases or decreases in potential output would shift the AS curve, but would not necessarily cause a change in GDP when the AS curve is horizontal.

The AS curve illustrates how suppliers will respond to rising pricing for finished products and services while maintaining constant prices for inputs like labour and energy.

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The deontological approach requires that people follow the rules and do their duty.

The deontological approach, also known as deontological ethics, is an ethical theory that focuses on the intrinsic nature of actions and the adherence to moral rules or duties. According to this approach, the morality of an action is determined by whether it conforms to certain ethical principles or rules, rather than solely considering the consequences or outcomes of the action.

In deontological ethics, individuals are expected to follow moral rules and fulfill their duties regardless of the specific consequences or outcomes that may arise from their actions. The emphasis is placed on the inherent rightness or wrongness of an action based on the principles or duties that one is obligated to uphold.

The deontological approach to ethics is characterized by the belief that people have a moral duty to adhere to certain rules or principles. It prioritizes the inherent nature of actions and the adherence to moral obligations, focusing on duty rather than the consequences of actions. By following this approach, individuals are expected to act in accordance with moral rules, even if the outcome may not necessarily result in the greatest overall good.

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Angel dust, also known as PCP (phencyclidine), is a dissociative drug that can cause a wide range of physical and psychological effects.

It is often considered a hallucinogen or psychedelic drug, but it can also act as a stimulant or depressant depending on the dosage and individual reactions.

The drug Angela is using, angel dust, is also known as PCP (phencyclidine), which is a hallucinogenic drug that can cause a range of psychological and physical effects. PCP is classified as a dissociative drug, meaning it can cause users to feel detached from their surroundings and experience a distorted sense of reality.

PCP was initially developed as an anesthetic but was later discontinued for medical use due to its serious side effects, including hallucinations, delusions, and violent behavior. The drug can also cause a range of physical effects, including numbness, loss of coordination, and slurred speech.

In addition to the immediate effects of PCP use, the drug can also lead to long-term mental health problems, such as depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment. It is highly addictive and can lead to tolerance and dependence, making it difficult for individuals to stop using the drug without professional help.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

The nazi regime utilized viciousness, it likewise utilized films, papers, radio projects, reading material, and even youth gatherings and comic books focused on kids, to impact a large part of the general population to help out nazi activities and projects this sort of agreement is an illustration of hegemony.

Hegemony is the domination of one state over others regarding governmental issues, and the economy. Authority in Antiquated Greece (eighth-century BC-sixth century Promotion) alluded to the city-express that practiced political and military matchless quality over other city-states.

Hegemony was a term utilized in the nineteenth hundred years to depict "a gathering or system which practices unnecessary impact inside a local area" as well as "social or social power; prevalence by one gathering inside a general public or milieu.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

Although the Nazi regime did use violence, it also used films, newspapers, radio programs, textbooks, and even youth groups and comic books aimed at children, to influence much of the populace to cooperate with Nazi actions and programs, which they came to see as necessary and reasonable. What is this kind of consensus an example of?

Layli Phillips, Kerri Reddick-Morgan, and Dionne Patricia Stephens are all scholars who have written about the intersections of race, gender, and hip hop culture. They argue that these female artists - MC Lyte, Queen Latifah, Lauryn Hill, Erykah Badu, and Missy Elliott - are important figures in hip hop because they challenge dominant narratives about gender and sexuality within the genre.

What these artists have in common is their refusal to be confined by traditional gender roles. They reject the hyper-sexualized image of women that is often portrayed in hip hop and instead focus on their skills as lyricists and performers. They also address social issues such as racism, poverty, and sexism in their music, providing a powerful voice for marginalized communities.
Additionally, these artists have been instrumental in creating space for other women in hip hop. They have advocated for greater representation and visibility for women in the industry, and have mentored and collaborated with younger female artists.
In short, MC Lyte, Queen Latifah, Lauryn Hill, Erykah Badu, and Missy Elliott have in common a commitment to challenging dominant narratives about gender and sexuality within hip hop, using their music to address social issues, and advocating for greater representation of women in the industry.

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Tom's case demonstrates that being tall is not sufficient for being successful. This means that while height may be a desirable trait in some situations, it is not the sole determinant of success.

There are many other factors that contribute to success, including hard work, talent, perseverance, and opportunity. Tom's lack of success despite his height indicates that these other factors may be more important in achieving success. On the other hand, Tom's height does not necessarily preclude him from being successful. This means that being tall is not necessary for being successful, as there are many successful individuals who are of average or below-average height. In conclusion, Tom's case highlights the complex interplay of various factors in determining success, and the importance of developing a range of skills and abilities beyond physical attributes.

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True. Managing your time effectively when engaging with an audience demonstrates respect for their time and attention. Time is a valuable resource, and by carefully planning and organizing your presentation or communication, you show consideration for the audience's schedule and commitments.

When you respect the audience's time, you aim to deliver your message in a concise and focused manner, avoiding unnecessary digressions or prolonged discussions. This allows the audience to receive the information or message efficiently and prevents them from feeling bored or disengaged.

Moreover, effective time management helps you maintain a structured and well-paced presentation, ensuring that you cover all the essential points without rushing or exceeding the allocated time. This allows the audience to follow your content easily and enhances their understanding and retention of the information.

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Individuals with the ability to influence others' attributes or behaviors are considered opinion leaders. The correct option is C.

Opinion leaders are individuals who possess the ability to influence the attributes or behaviors of others. They are considered to be experts or authorities in a specific field or domain and are respected for their knowledge and expertise. Opinion leaders often have a significant impact on shaping the opinions, attitudes, and behaviors of those around them.

Opinion leaders can emerge in various contexts, such as in social groups, communities, or professional settings. They are typically well-connected and have a strong social network, allowing their influence to reach a wide audience. Their opinions and recommendations carry weight and are highly valued by others, leading to their ability to shape the attitudes and behaviors of their followers.

These individuals may possess certain qualities that make them influential, such as credibility, expertise, charisma, or a track record of success. They may also have a strong personal presence or possess persuasive communication skills that enable them to effectively convey their ideas and influence others.

The correct option is C.

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True, local officials in Armero were partially at fault for the lack of evacuation.

In the case of the 1985 Nevado del Ruiz volcano eruption and subsequent mudslides in Armero, Colombia, it is widely acknowledged that local officials were partially at fault for the lack of evacuation. The eruption triggered a devastating mudslide that buried the town and resulted in a significant loss of life.

Despite receiving warnings about the imminent danger, local officials failed to issue a timely evacuation order and take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of the residents. This lack of action and preparedness contributed to the high number of casualties and the extensive destruction caused by the disaster.

The negligence of local officials in Armero has been subject to criticism and investigation, as their failure to act promptly and effectively in response to the volcano eruption played a significant role in the loss of life and the extent of the tragedy. The event served as a tragic reminder of the importance of effective disaster preparedness, response, and the role of responsible authorities in safeguarding the lives of the community.

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Emile Durkheim, a prominent sociologist, referred to the argument that religion can be viewed as an agent of socialization as "collective effervescence."

Durkheim, a renowned sociologist, believed that religion played a crucial role in creating and maintaining social cohesion within a society. He argued that religion serves as a collective representation of shared beliefs, values, and moral norms that guide individuals' behavior and shape social interactions. According to Durkheim, religion acts as a powerful force that unifies individuals and reinforces social integration. It provides a framework for individuals to understand their place within society, as well as the norms and expectations they should adhere to. Through rituals, symbols, and shared practices, religion socializes individuals by transmitting cultural knowledge, promoting social solidarity, and instilling a sense of belonging and identity. In this sense, Durkheim would view religion as an agent of socialization that fosters social cohesion and maintains the collective conscience of a society.

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Amy's therapist has implemented the technique of cognitive restructuring in response to her feeling low due to her husband's transfer. This technique helps identify and challenge negative thought patterns.

Cognitive restructuring is a therapeutic approach that aims to replace negative thoughts and beliefs with more rational and positive ones. In this scenario, Amy's therapist is helping her recognize the underlying fear of loneliness as the reason for her feeling low.

By identifying this negative thought, Amy can then work on developing healthier thought patterns and coping strategies to deal with her husband's absence. This cognitive therapy technique is widely used to help clients address various emotional challenges and improve their overall mental well-being.

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The idea that aggression builds to a point before being released, known as catharsis, is associated with the frustration-aggression theory of aggression.

The frustration-aggression theory posits that aggression arises from the experience of frustration, which occurs when an individual is blocked from achieving a desired goal or satisfying a need.

According to this theory, the accumulated frustration generates aggression, and the release of aggression serves as a form of catharsis, reducing or eliminating the built-up aggressive drive.

The concept of catharsis within the frustration-aggression theory was first proposed by Sigmund Freud. Freud suggested that aggression was an instinctual drive and that suppressing or inhibiting aggression would only lead to further frustration and aggression.

He argued that allowing aggression to be expressed in a controlled manner could provide relief and serve as a healthy outlet for the aggressive energy.

However, contemporary research has challenged the idea of catharsis as an effective means of reducing aggression. Studies have shown that engaging in aggressive behavior often leads to increased aggression rather than a reduction in aggressive tendencies.

Additionally, other theories, such as the social learning theory, emphasize the role of observational learning and reinforcement in the development of aggression.

Overall, while the concept of catharsis within the frustration-aggression theory was influential in shaping early understandings of aggression, contemporary research suggests that alternative explanations provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors contributing to aggressive behavior.

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The correct order of the scientific method used in your class project is option A: research question, hypothesis development, research design, measurement, data collection, data analysis, and generalization.

This order ensures a logical and structured approach to solving problems. First, you identify the research question to address a specific issue. Next, you develop a hypothesis, which is a testable prediction of the relationship between variables.

The research design is then established to outline the methods and procedures for testing the hypothesis. Measurement is crucial to quantify the variables and ensure the data collected is accurate and reliable.

Once the measurements are set, data collection begins, gathering the required information to test the hypothesis. Data analysis follows, where you apply statistical techniques to interpret and evaluate the data.

Finally, you make generalizations based on the results, either supporting or refuting the hypothesis, and relating the findings to a broader context. This structured approach helps maintain the integrity of the scientific process and produces reliable results.

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The given statement "core funding for united nations organizations is given for a specific purpose by the donor and must be spent on that particular activity" is True because Core funding for United Nations organizations is given for a specific purpose by the donor and must be spent on that particular activity.

Core funding is the foundation of any organization's financial stability, providing them with the resources to plan and implement activities that are vital to their mission. Core funding is generally provided by governments and other official sources, and is typically used to cover operational costs, such as staff salaries, office space, and equipment.

It is typically a long-term commitment and is usually provided on a multi-year basis. Core funding is essential for United Nations organizations to carry out their mandates and to ensure the continuity of their activities.

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