In tomatoes, the following hypothetical pathway gives rise to different fruit colors. Y gene R gene Precursor substrate Intermediate substrate Product and lacks color and fruit is and fruit is yellow fruit is red green from chlorophyll Mutations in the genes for both of the enzymes produce lack-of-function, recessive alleles. What would be the expected genotypic and phenotypic segregation ratios if you self-fertilize a RrYy individual

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

The analysis of the hypothetical pathway gives:

                         Y gene                                  R gene

Green fruit            →         Yellow fruit               →           Red fruit.

If RrYy undergoes self-fertilization, the expected genotypic and phenotypic segregation is:

RrYy × RrYy

The progenitors to undergo the segregation are as follows:

                 RY            Ry            rY                 ry

RY             RRYY      RRYy         RrYY            RrYy

                (red)           (red)        (red)            (red)

Ry             RRYy        RRyy         RrYy           Rryy

                (red)         (green)       (red)           (green)

rY             RrYY           RrYy         rrYY            rrYy

               (red)             (red)        (yellow)      (yellow)

ry              RrYy         Rryy            rrYy             rryy

                (red)          (green)        (yellow)      (green)

Thus; the expected phenotypic ratio is:

= 9(red)  : 3(yellow) : 4(green)

The expected phenotypic ratio is:

= 1(RRYY): 2(RRYy): 2(RrYY): 4(RrYy): 1(RRyy): 2(Rryy): 1(rrYY): 2(rrYy): 1(rryy)


Related Questions

describe chalenges related with a molecular clock​

Answers

Answer:

Issues with the Molecular Clock

Though most changes occur at a constant rate, the rate of change may vary in different genes, at different times, and among different organisms.

Explanation:

Issues with the Molecular Clock

Though most changes occur at a constant rate, the rate of change may vary in different genes, at different times, and among different organisms.

In pea plants the allele for tall plants in dominant to the allele for short plants, and the allele for purple flower colour is dominant to the allele for white flower colour. What is the genotype of a short plant produced from a cross between a true-breeding purple flowered pea plant and a true-breeding white flowered pea plant? *
1.TTPP
2.ttpp
3.ttPP
4.ttPp
5.TtPp

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 4. ttPp

Explanation:

Given - tall is dominant over short pea plant

let assume T is dominant and t is short which is recessive

Similarly, P for dominant purple flower and p for white flower

The offspring has a short plant which means it has both t allele or recessive allele for the height of a plant by the cross of a true-breeding purple and true-breeding white:

    P   P

p   Pp Pp

p   Pp Pp

This means the offspring would have a heterozygous case for the genotype of the flower of the pea plant

Thus, the correct answer is ttPp

Can you please help me I am super stuck

Answers

Answer:

a.) 12 Newtons

b.) Same Direction

c.) Unbalanced

Explanation:

The system shows 2 individual forces:

A force of 5 N pulling the box LEFT

A force of 7N pushing the box LEFT

Both forces are LEFT, so they have the same direction.

Since the parallel forces both have the same direction, regardless of whether it's a push or pull or what side of the box the force acts upon, the resultant force will be the sum of the two forces in their direction:

Resultant force's magnitude is then: 5N + 7N = 12N

Resultant force's direction: unchanged = LEFT

Since the resultant force's magnitude is not 0, the system is unbalanced.

Which layer is between the mesosphere and the inner core? (7 points)

a
Asthenosphere

b
Crust

c
Lithosphere

d
Outer Core

Answers

Answer:

i think its otter core im not sure

Explanation:

doing the test rn i will be back and say if its wrong or not

Answer:outer core

Explanation:

Please help. What safeguards are in place to protect Americans from unsafe food? Are these methods science-based?

Answers

Answer: The FDA and USDA cerate food safety programs, safeguards to protect Americans, to protect people from unsafe food. The FDA has monitoring programs for pathogens, naturaltoxins, pesticides, etc.; their methods are science-based.

The safeguards that are placed to protect Americans from unsafe food are FDA and USDA. FDA means food and drug administrator and USDA means U.S. department of agriculture.

What are FDA and USDA?

FDA stands for food and drug administrator. It is a health and food department to ensure public health and to check the food items that the citizens are consuming.

USDA stands for The United States Department of Agriculture. The department is responsible for making the laws regarding food quality, and they also develop new qualities of fruits and vegetables.

These departments are based on scientific research and methods. Many scientists work under this to save people from having bad food.

Thus, The FDA and USDA are the safeguards set up to protect Americans from tainted food.

To learn more about FDA and USDA, refer to the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/21469257

#SPJ2

What would a doctor most likely observe in a patient with a disease affecting the muscular system? ​

Answers

Answer:

I would say difficulty standing or lifting objects.

Explanation:

To see if muscles are intact.

Define organic evolution​

Answers

Answer:

Organic evolution is the theory that more recent types of plants and animals have their origins in other pre-existing forms and that the distinguishable differences between ancestors and descendents are due to modifications in successive generations.

Explanation:

Answer:

Organic evolution is the theory that more recent types of plants and animals have their origins in other pre-existing forms and that the distinguishable differences between ancestors and descendents are due to modifications in successive generations.

Explanation:

What is an example of organic evolution?  of Organic evolution produces genetic modifications in a species or inside a cluster of species with time. Examples of this phenomena are Evidence of missing links in Archaeopteryx, wings of birds and insects – analogous organs.

2. The researchers in the film spent a month collecting and identifying various species of animals and plants. These species were then added to a database of all species in Gorongosa. Provide two (2) reasons why building a species database will be useful for the restoration project.

Answers

Answer:

Importance of building specie database, for restoration projects.

Explanation:

Restoration implies human intervention, for renewing - degraded ecosystems & habitats.

Building species data base is important for this, as - wildlife is an integral part of habitat. Understanding their favourable living ambience in ecosystem - like temperature, humidity, sunlight & water access and migration patterns is important - in effort to restore environment in real sense.

If your oxygen levels are too low, your respiration rate would _________.
increase or decrease

Answers

your respiration rate would increase

es and Moion Assessment (Luncn)
12of25
While waiting for the bus you take a seat on the metal bench at the bus stop. The bench feels very cold to you. Why? (AKS 7c DOK 2)
A The warmth in your hands is being transferred to the bench via conduction.
OB. The warmth in your hands is being transferred to the bench via convection.
Oc. The coldness of the bench is being transferred to your hands via conduction.
OD. The coldness of the bench is being transferred to your hands via convection.

Answers

B the warmth from your hands us being transferred

Answer:

C the answer is def c

Explanation:

Which of the following does not describe hormones in the body? I’ll mark the correct answer a brainliest

A. they are mediator molecules released in one part of the body but regulating the activity of cells in other parts of the body

B. most hormones enter interstitial fluid and then the bloodstream

C. hormones acts on muscles and glands only

D. hormones exert their effects by binding to receptors on or in the "target" cells

Answers

I think its C. hormones act on muscles and glands only. Because hormones act on cells, tissues, organs etc. So this is incorrect and the rest of them are correct.

help please i beg i don’t know

Answers

Answer:B, D

Explanation:

When the roller coaster starts flying down the hill, it gains kinetic energy and loses potential energy.

Worldwide, renewable energy is the fastest growing source of energy yet it only
provides 10% of our total energy. Explain two positives and two negatives associated
with renewable resources.

Answers

Answer with Explanation:

Positive

1. They don't create too much pollution, which makes them "clean."

It allows us to have a clean air because there's no need of burning them just like the fossil fuels (non-renewable).

2. They don't cost too much to run.

The supply of these resources doesn't cost anything at all. For example, solar energy relies on the heat of the sun. The sun's heat is definitely free and can be found in most sunny places.

Negative

1. Setting up is expensive.

An example of this is the "wind turbine" that costs millions of dollars in order to set up.

2. The output is affected by many factors.

Depending on the kind of renewable resource, most of these are affected by many factors. For example, wind turbines rely on wind's blowing while the hydroelectric powers can be affected by drought.

which of the following structures help guide the articulating bones?
A) Articular cartilage
B) menisci
C) Bursae
D) Ligaments

Answers

I think it is D hope I’m right

Answer:

I think the answer is c

Explanation:

Long legs (L) in racing horses is dominant to short legs (l). Good muscle tone (G) is dominant to weak muscle tone (g). Determine the phenotypes of the F1 generation resulting from a cross between a heterozygous long legged, weak muscled horse and a heterozygous long legged, strong horse

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Long leg (L) is dominant over short leg (l) and Good muscles (G) is dominant over weak muscles (g).

Heterozygous long leg, weak muscle = Llgg

Heterozygous long leg, strong muscle = LlGg

       Llgg    x    LlGg

Offspring:

2 LLGg - Long leg, strong muscle

4 LlGg -  Long leg, strong muscle

2 LLgg - Long leg, weak muscle

4 Llgg - long leg, weak muscle

2 llGg - short leg, strong muscle

2 llgg - short leg, weak muscle

Ratio of offspring with long leg and strong muscle = 6/16 or 3/8

Ratio of offspring with long leg and weak muscle = 6/16 or 3/8

Ratio of offspring with short leg and strong muscle = 2/16 or 1/8

Ratio of offspring with short leg and weak muscle = 2/16 or 1/8

The F1 generation resulting from a cross between a heterozygous long-legged, weak muscled horse and a heterozygous long-legged, strong horse

3/8- long leg and good muscle tone3/8- long leg and good muscle tone3/8- long leg and weak muscle tone3/8- long leg and good muscle tone3/8- long leg and weak muscle tone1/-8- shirt leg and good muscle tone3/8- long leg and good muscle tone3/8- long leg and weak muscle tone1/-8- shirt leg and good muscle tone1/8- short leg and weak muscle tone

Given:Long legs (L) in racing horses is dominant to short legs (l)Good muscle tone (G) is dominant to weak muscle tone (g)Cross:a heterozygous long-legged, weak muscled horse - Llgga heterozygous long-legged, strong horse - LlGg

Llgg X LlGg

Gametes:

Lg, lg and LG, LG, lG, lg

Punnett square:

attached as image

F1- phenotypes:

3/8- long leg and good muscle tone

3/8- long leg and weak muscle tone 1/-8- shirt leg and good muscle tone 1/8- short leg and weak muscle tone

Learn more about dominant trait:

brainly.com/question/2114747

Name any four animals which take careof their babies​

Answers

Answer:

Peguins, Elephants, Orangutans, Octopi

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

-Octopi litterally starve themselves for their children when nesscary it's cute-

-For the first full month of life, baby orangutans never let go of their mother-

-All the female adults in a elephant herd take turns watching the baby-

-Dad emperor peguins take care of their children for two months while the momma is out at sea replenshing herself, in both egg and baby form-

The scientific name of a mountain lion is Felis concolor and a house cat is Felis catus. Based on the names, you can determine that these two animals belong to the same: *

Answers

the lion felis is animals determined on the way the lion of the felis approaches

The bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, is most closely related to

Answers

Answer: It is most related to a spotted chorus frog

I hope this helps, and Happy Holidays! :)

Answer:

The bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, is most closely related to the spotted chorus frog, Pseudacris clarki Asian flying frog, Polypedates leucomystax.

Determine which of the following choices is the best match for the questions that follow: A. Whole-organism Vaccine B. Subunit Vaccine C. Toxoid Vaccine D. Experimental Vaccine

Answers

Answer:

Experimental Vaccine Herpes Vaccine = D

Attenuated = B

Purified macromolecule Vaccine = B

Recombinant-Vector Vaccine  = A

Inactivated or Killed = C

Diphtheria Vaccine = A

Explanation:

A Vaccine is an organic arrangement that gives dynamic obtained invulnerability to a specific irresistible infection. A Vaccine ordinarily contains a specialist that takes after a sickness causing microorganism and is frequently produced using debilitated or executed types of the organism, its poisons, or one of its surface proteins. The specialist invigorates the body's safe framework to perceive the specialist as a danger, pulverize it, and to additionally perceive and decimate any of the microorganisms related with that specialist that it might experience later on.

Vaccines can be prophylactic (to forestall or enhance the impacts of a future contamination by a characteristic or "wild" microorganism), or therapeutic (to battle a sickness that has just happened, for example, cancer).

The administration of Vaccine is called vaccination. vaccination is the best strategy for forestalling irresistible sicknesses

What brain structures regulate events in the ovaries and uterus?

Answers

Answer:

The Pituitary and Ovarian Hormones Control the Ovarian Cycle

Explanation:

FSH and LH stimulate ovarian follicles to grow. As the follicles grow, they begin to secrete estrogen. During this phase of the cycle, the increasing levels of estrogen feed back on the pituitary to inhibit the release of additional FSH and LH.

NEED HELP WITH HOMEWORK!!!
The mutation that causes sickle cell is:
1. deletion
2. Addition
3. substitution
4.Unpoint

Answers

Sickle cell disease is caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin-Beta Gene found in a chromosome 11. Hemoglobin transports oxygen from the lungs to other parts of the body. Red blood cells with normal hemoglobin (hemoglobin A) are smooth and round and glide through blood vessels.

What does the diagram represent

Answers

Answer:

I wanna say C but im not sure.

Explanation:

How many muscle types do mollusca have?

Answers

Answer:

Mollusca is one of the most diverse groups of animals on the planet, with at least 50,000 living species (and more likely around 200,000). It includes such familiar organisms as snails, octopuses, squid, clams, scallops, oysters, and chitons.

Explanation:

Answer:

i beleive they have 5 in total

1. Complete: Heat and pressure melts ___________ rock and turns it into ____________. When it cools it becomes _________ rock.

2. Igneous rock can be broken down by __________ and the pieces moved around by erosion. The mix of pieces become ___________ rock, such as limestone.

3. The weight and pressure creates heat causing the _________ rock to turn into __________ rock, such as marble.

Answers

Answer:

1. Metamorphic, Igneous

2. Weathering, Erosion

3. Sedimentary, Metamorphic

Explanation:

I majored on Biology

A particular triplet of bases in the coding strand of DNA is 5'-CGT-3! Which of
the following is the anticodon component of the tRNA that binds the mRNA
codon transcribed from this DNA?
AdGu 5
B. 3! - UGC-5
3 KGO15
0.3 AG 5

Answers

Answer:

The options to this question are incorrect.

The answer is 5'- CGU- 3'

Explanation:

DNA is the genetic material of living organisms that contains information on how to produce proteins needed for the normal functioning of the cell. This information is encoded in the nucleotide bases contained in the DNA molecule. The information is expressed via the process of transcription and translation.

Transcription is the process whereby DNA is used to synthesize a mRNA molecule. In this case, a particular triplet of bases in the coding strand of DNA is 5'-CGT-3. This undergoes transcription to give 3'- GCA- 5'.

This further undergoes translation with the aid of a tRNA, which carries the following anticodon component which is complementary to the mRNA codon: 5'- CGU- 3'.

What do cells do with the products produced by cellular respiration?
A.
Carbon dioxide and water can be excreted and the energy is used by the cell.
B.
Glucose and carbon dioxide can be excreted and the energy is used by the cell.
C.
Carbon dioxide and oxygen can be excreted and the energy is used by the cell.
D.
Glucose and oxygen can be excreted and the energy is used by the cell.

Answers

Answer:

Ok

Explanation:

I believe the answer is D

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide and water can be excreted and the energy is used by the cell

Which statement did Virchow's work add to the cell theory?
A. Cells contain genetic material that consists of DNA.
O B. The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life.
O C. All living things are made of one or more cells.
O D. All cells come from other living cells.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The German doctor Rudolf Virchow proposed that all cells result from the division of previously existing cells, and this idea became a key piece of modern cell theory.

This results from cytokinesis when he observes cells splitting into two.

please give thanks by clicking the heart button! :)

D. All cells come from other living cells

A student is asked to design an investigation which will cause an object to have motion that matches the graph she was given.
Which of the following investigations would yield results which match the graph? (DOK 3, AKS 8a)
O A The student will push a ball up a ramp and allow it to roll back down.
OB. The student will push a ball on a smooth, flat surface and then on a rough surface.
OC. The student will push a ball on a smooth, flat surface, it rolls at a constant speed for a short time and then down a rough hill.
D. The student will release a ball down a smooth hill, it rolls at a constant speed for a short time, and then rolls onto a rough surface.

Answers

The answer is A. The answer's A because the ball is still in motion.

Cell walls in plants provide_______
1) Water storage
2) Control of cell function
3) Structural support

Answers

Answer:

3.

Explanation:

Plant cell walls primarily provide mechanical support for cells and collectively form the skeleton of the plant.

Answer:

the answer is choice 3

Explanation:

hoped I helped

Match the characteristics below to either monocots or dicots.


________netted veins in leaves

________herbaceous or woody stem

________corn, asparagus, and grasses

________parallel veins in leaves

________only herbaceous

________beans, peaches, and potatoes

SEE ANSWERS BELOW>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Answers

wait I think we’re doing the same assignment-
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