Answer:
open
Explanation:
in open system mechanical energy is lost to its surroundings
A softball and a basketball start from rest and roll down an incline. Which ball reaches the bottom first?
Answer:
both
Explanation:
gravity is the same for both
A ball rolls down an inclined plane, starting from rest. if the total time it takes to reach the end of the inclined plane is t, how much time has elapsed when it is halfway down the incline 0.5t
An inclined plane is a straightforward device with a sloping surface that is used to lift heavy objects. When friction is taken into account, the force needed to move an object up an incline is less than the weight being raised. The needed force is closer to the real weight the higher the slope or incline.
The inclined plane is the most basic of all simple machines because nothing needs to move for it to function. In order to save effort, you have to move objects farther when using an inclined plane. A variety of techniques can be used to create an inclined plane. It can be as simple as a log leaning against a tree in the woods or a piece of wood placed on the edge of a stair.
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Light travels at 3.0 × 108 m/s in a vacuum. use the index of refraction for water to determine the speed of light in water. round your answer to the nearest tenth. × 108 m/s
Answer:
the answer is 2.3. I just answered this question and got it right.
Explanation:
The phenomenon bending of a wave as it crosses from one medium to another is said to be refraction. The speeds of light in the water will be 2.25×10⁸ m/sec.
What is the definition of refraction?The phenomenon bending of a wave as it crosses from one medium to another is said to be refraction. The difference in density is the cause of the bending.
Refraction is a term that is used to describe the phenomenon of refraction."The change in direction of a wave traveling through one medium to another is known as refraction."
The following data are given in the problem;
C is the Speed of light in a vacuum =3×10⁸ m/sec.
n is an index of refraction for water = 1.333
v is the speed of light in the water=?
The index of refraction is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in water. By the formula of the index of refraction.
[tex]n=\dfrac{c}{v}[/tex]
[tex]V=\dfrac{c}{n}[/tex]
[tex]V=\dfrac{3\times10^8}{1.333}[/tex]
[tex]V=2.25\times 10^8 m/s[/tex]
Hence the speed of light in the water will be 2.25×10⁸ m/sec.
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the connection between a medium and a mechanical wave
Answer:
The energy of a mechanical wave can travel only through matter. The matter through which the wave travels is called the medium (plural, media). The medium in the water wave pictured above is water, a liquid. But the medium of a mechanical wave can be any state of matter, even a solid.
Explanation:
Brainlest pls if can thank you ! i hope its helped
When a skydiver falls towards the Earth, the force of gravity from Earth pulls her towards the
Earth and she is obviously accelerating towards the Earth.
Can the reverse (the force of gravity pulls the Earth towards her and the Earth is accelerating
towards her) be true? Explain.
Answer:
yes
true
Explanation:
because earth is rotation
25 cm 40° 35 N
what's the torque?
Answer:
t = 562.44 Newton centimeters
or
t = 5.62 Newton meters
Explanation:
The eqaution for torque is:
t = rFsin(θ)
We are given r, f, and θ.
Fill in what we know.
t = 25*35*sin(40)
t = 562.44
t = 562.44 Newton centimeters
or
t = 5.62 Newton meters
Which of these circuits has a voltmeter?
O
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
ОА А
OBB
Ос. с
ODD
О Е Е
Answer:
I think is o or mavey it could be D
Good evening! Can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest and your earning 50 points. Would be very appreciated.
Answer:
Gases that are very good at absorbing long wave photons of infrared light
Explanation:
Green house gases examples are Carbon monoxide, nitric oxide etc.These gases absorb long wave photons of infrared light of sun's rays They melts the glaciers and increase the sea level .Why does a magnet exert force on another magnet when the two magnets are not in contact?
Answer:
1. Why does a magnet exert force on another magnet when the two magnets are not in contact? The magnetic field from north to south increases when they're closer together, and when they repel the repelling force increases as well. This is all due to the magnetic field.
Correct me if I'm wrong, Hope this helps
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Why is a 1 solar-mass red giant more luminous than a 1 solar-mass main sequence star?.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
I dont know please help
28. (a) A pendulum that has a period of 3.00000 s and that is located where the acceleration due to gravity is 9.79m/s2 is moved to a location where it the acceleration due to gravity is 9.82m/s2. What is its new period? (b) Explain why so many digits are needed in the value for the period, based on the relation between the period and the acceleration due to gravity.
The answer is "(a) 2.99541 s(b) Since the period is related to the square root of the acceleration of gravity, when the acceleration changes by 1% the period changes by (0.01)2=0.01% so it is necessary to have at least 4 digits after the decimal to see the changes." But please include the steps to each solution.
Answer:
See below ↓
Explanation:
Assuming the motion of a simple pendulum, the time period is given by
⇒ T = 2π√(L/g)⇒ T₁/T₂ = √(g₂/g₁)The values we have
T₁ = 3 sg₁ = 9.79 m/s²g₂ = 9.82 m/s²Solving
T₂ = T₁/√(g₂/g₁)T₂ = 3/√(9.82/9.79)T₂ = 3.004593 secondsThis many digits are needed because the acceleration is changed by a very small percentage (roughly 2 decimal places)So on taking the square root of the ratio of the gravity due to acceleration (2 values), 4 decimal places will be present at the very least
A sound wave passes from air into water and then into steel. With each change in medium, what happens to the speed of the wave?.
Answer:
Explanation:
You need to consider the index of refraction.
index of refraction of air: 1.00
index of refraction of water: 1.33
Index of refraction of steel: 2.75681
If the sound wave passed from air into water, it passes from a lower index to a higher index of refraction.
As the wave travels into the more dense medium (higher n), it slows down. Therefore from air to water (lower to higher) it slows down, and from water to steel (n of steel is higher that n of water) therefore it slows down even more.
You just explored speed. Now test your understanding. A car travels 85 km from Town A to Town B, then 45 km from Town B to Town C. The total trip took 1.5 hours. What was the car’s average speed? A. 65 km/h B. 87 km/h C. 131.5 km/h D. 2 km/h
Answer:
B. 87 km/h
Explanation:
We can find the average speed by using the relationship between speed, distance, and time.
Distance = Speed * Time
Reaarange this to obtain:
Speed = Distance/Time
Speed = (85+45)/1.5
Speed = 87 km/h
Which force counteracts motion whenever two surfaces come into contact?.
Answer:
crush
Explanation:
because the body come into contact
An empty corn silo in the shape of a cylinder is being filled with corn
The percent of the silo filled with corn at 10 hours is 90.98%.
What is silo?Silos are used in order to maximize the grain storage life and preserve them. They are round and tall towers with high capacity for commercial or industrial purposes.
As the silo is in shape of cylinder, volume of the cylinder is
V = πr²h
where r = d/2 = 19/2 =9.5 ft
and h = 32 ft
Substitute the values, we get the volume of silo,
V = 3.14 x (9.5)² x 32 = 9068.32 ft³
The silo is filled with the constant rate. After 10 hours, in silo, the amount of corn will be gone doubled as compared to that of in 5 hours.
Amount of corn after 10 hours = 4125 x 2 = 8250 ft³
Percentage of silo filled in 10 hours = (amount after 10 hrs / total amount) x 100
Substitute the values, we get
=(8250 /9068.32 ) x 100 %
=90.98 %
Thus, the percent of the silo filled with corn at 10 hours is 90.98%.
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A runner begins from rest at the starting line and travles for 6.5 seconds, a runner reaches a speed of 13.4 m/s what is the runners acceleration?
The acceleration of the runner in the given time is 2.06m/s².
Given the data in the question;
Since the runner begins from rest,
Initial velocity; [tex]u = 0[/tex]Final velocity; [tex]v = 13.4m/s[/tex]Time elapsed; [tex]t = 6.5s[/tex]Acceleration of the runner; [tex]a = \ ?[/tex]
Velocity is the speed at which an object moves in a particular direction.
Acceleration is simply the rate of change of the velocity of a particle or object with respect to time. Now, we can see the relationship from the First Equation of Motion
[tex]v = u + at[/tex]
Where v is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and t is time elapsed.
To determine the acceleration of the runner, we substitute our given values into the equation above.
[tex]v = u + at\\\\13.4m/s = 0 + (a * 6.5s)\\\\13.4m/s = a * 6.5s\\\\a = \frac{13.4m/s}{6.5s}\\ \\a = 2.06m/s^2[/tex]
Therefore, the acceleration of the runner in the given time is 2.06m/s².
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On the electromagnetic spectrum, what type of light is higher energy: X-rays or radio waves?
Answer:
Radio
Explanation:
X-rays is 10 x 10^-10
radio is 10⁴
The kinetic energy of a javelin is 81 J, and its speed is 9.0 m/s. What is its mass?
A. 0.5 kg
B. 1.0 kg
C. 2.0 kg
D. 9.0 kg
Answer:
2 kg
Explanation:
K.E. = 1/2 m v^2
81 = 1/2 m (9^2)
1 = 1/2 m
m = 2 kg
An object rotates with an angular speed that varies with time, as shown in the graph. How can the graph be used to determine the magnitude of the angular acceleration α of the object? Justify your selection.
Subtract the greatest value of the angular speed from the smallest value of the angular speed, because α=Δω.
Subtract the greatest value of the angular speed from the smallest value of the angular speed, because a equals delta omega .
Determine the slope of the line from 0s to 2s, because the slope represents ΔωΔt.
Determine the slope of the line from 0 second to 2 seconds , because the slope represents the fraction delta omega over delta t .
Determine the area bounded by the line and the horizontal axis from 0s to 2s, because α=12ωΔt.
Determine the area bounded by the line and the horizontal axis from 0 second to 2 seconds , because alpha equals one half omega delta t .
The angular acceleration cannot be determined without knowing the rotational inertia of the object.
We can find it up angular velocity with respect to time graph .
As
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow m=\dfrac{\Delta \omega}{\delta T}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow \alpha=\dfrac{\Delta \omega}{\delta T}[/tex]
So we get
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow m=\alpha[/tex]
We need the slope in order to find angular acceleration
We can determine the angular acceleration of the object by taking the slope of the line in the plot of angular speed versus time because the change in linear here.
What is angular acceleration ?The angular acceleration of an object is the measure of its rate of change in angular speed. Like the velocity, it a vector quantity and is characterized by a magnitude and direction.
The acceleration is the ratio of change in velocity to the time interval. From the graph of speed of an object versus the time taken, we can obtain the acceleration.
For a linear relation between the two quantities, the slope gives their ratio. Therefore, here, the slop of the line from 0 to 2 seconds represents the fraction delta omega over delta t. Hence, option D is correct.
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1. A temperature unit is known as a
Explanation:
i think is per the International System of Units is Kelvin which is represented by the symbol K.
What is involved when water changes from one phase to the next?
a
thermal energy
b
indirect energy
c
finite energy
d
ideal gas laws
Thermal energy is involved when water changes from one phase to the next. Option A is correct.
What is latent heat ?Latent heat is the heat needed for the phase change . When the temperature remains constant during melting or boiling, the added energy is employed in the phase change process.
The total number of water particles remains constant when water changes states throughout the water cycle.
When water alterations from one phase to the next, thermal energy is involved. Latent heat is the storage of thermal energy.
Hence, option A is correct.
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What type of electromagnetic waves cause sunburns?.
Answer:
ultraviolet waves
Explanation:
Our Sun emits light at all the different wavelengths in electromagnetic spectrum, but it is ultraviolet waves that are responsible for causing our sunburns.
What best describes the motion of the medium particles in a longitudinal wave? The medium does not move. The medium moves in all directions. The medium vibrates as it moves in a circular path around the wave. The medium vibrates parallel to the direction of the wave.
In the motion of the medium particles in a longitudinal wave, the medium vibrates parallel to the direction of the wave.
What is a longitudinal wave?A longitudinal wave is a wave that is transversing along the length. When the displacement of medium and travel of wave is the same in that condition wave is known as the longitudinal wave.
It requires some medium to travel. A mechanical and sound wave is an example of a longitudinal wave.
Hence in the motion of the medium particles in a longitudinal wave, the medium vibrates parallel to the direction of the wave.
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Answer:
d the medium vibrates parallel to the direction of the wave.
Explanation:
What does it mean for something to have charge?
what is this one too i dont know im lazy right now
Answer:
The answer is Digestion (d)You’ll start by investigating how earth’s surface temperature varies. open my nasa data, and click on data set in the top left corner of the page. within the atmosphere category, select all data, then select temperature. now, select monthly air surface temperatures. after the new map appears on your screen, select the animate option near the top of the page, and then select ok to see the animation. set the time range on the animation for the most recent five years, and then click submit. you can control the speed of the animation with the controls beneath the map.
question 1
describe patterns you observe in earth’s surface temperature. how do these patterns change during the course of a year and from year to year? use lines of latitude and degrees celsius in your description.
Different patterns we observe in earth’s surface temperature due to angle, distance from the sun, latitude of the place and ocean currents.
Describe patterns you observe in earth’s surface temperature?The Earth's surface experiences a range of temperature due to different conditions such as angle of the sun, distance from the sun, the latitude of the place, distance from the sea, altitude of the place and ocean currents.
So we can conclude that different patterns we observe in earth’s surface temperature due to angle, distance from the sun, latitude of the place and ocean currents.
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A distant star gives off a visible range of light whose color depends on its temperature. Which model of light does this example support? O A. The interference model B. The particle model O C. The diffraction model OD. The wave model
The statement 'a distant star gives off a visible range of light whose color depends on its temperature' is supported by the wave model.
What is wavelength?The wavelength can be defined as the periodic distance of a given wave that repeats in a constant way.
The emissivity of particles is a function of both wavelength and temperature of a given material/object. Visible wavelengths range from 700 nm to 400 nm (violet color).
Star temperature largely determines its color, blue stars are warmer than yellow and red stars, and red stars are cooler than yellow stars.
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Activity 1. Circuit Designer
DIRECTIONS: Draw the corresponding circuit diagram and symbols using the given
number of components. If the diagram is given identify its components.
Please answer this correctly thank you.
The circuit diagram is a representation of an electric system. It represents the components of the system with symbols. Drawings in the attached file.
What is a circuit diagram?The circuit diagram is an electrical circuit representation, including the sequence of electrical components or devices.
These diagrams make use of different symbols to represent the elements in the electrical circuit and make clear the connections to one another.
Some of the components composing the electrical circuits are
Single electric cell ⇒ It is represented with two perpendicular lines. The larger line indicates the positive terminal, and a shorter line represents the negative terminal.
The battery ⇒ combination of cells. Two or more cells together
NOTE: Some authors represent the battery as a single cell. You should draw your diagrams considering this. In my representations, I will consider a battery as two cells.
Switch ⇒ plug key that allows or stops the current flow. It is represented as two circles and a line between them. If it is open, it is a perpendicular line. If it is closed, it is a horizontal line.Wire ⇒ connection between devices. It is represented as a continuous line.
Bulb ⇒ devise that glows when connected to electricity. It might be represented as a cross in a circle.
The resistor ⇒ regulates the amount of energy provided by the source. It is represented as a zig-zag line or a rectangle.
The ammeter ⇒ measures the current. Represented with an A.
Voltmeter ⇒ It measures the voltage. Represented with a V.
In the attached files, you will find the representations and the components. Please remember that a single battery is represented as two single cells. Make changes in your drawings if necessary.
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Prelab exercise 1. Why is it important for your measurements that the track is level?
It is very important for your measurements that the track is level because unlevel track change the acceleration of an object.
Why track's level is important?A non-level track leads to bring change in the acceleration of an object which leads to different value of experiment.
So we can conclude that it is important for your measurements that the track is level because unlevel track change the acceleration of an object.
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The track must be level for your measurements because an unlevel track changes the acceleration of an object.
What is measurement?It is defined as the numerical quantity that gives an idea about object length, width, and many more. It can be used to compare two objects.
The non-level track causes changes in an object's acceleration, resulting in various experiment values.
As a result, we can deduce that now the levelness of the track is critical for your measurements, as an uneven track changes an entity's acceleration.
Thus, the track must be level for your measurements because an unlevel track changes the acceleration of an object.
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You research your favorite topic: earthquakes. You build a tall LEGO building, and you want to know which type of motion is most damaging to your building. You discover in your research that side-to-side motion is the worst. You will place the building on a piece of wood and shake it for durations of 30 seconds, 60 seconds, and 90 seconds. You will try an up-and-down motion and side-to-side motion.
Answer:
If the Lego building is shaken side to side, it will withstand up to 60 seconds because front to back will cause the top of the building to collapse.
i need help, please. ASAP!!!!
Answer: A
Explanation:
Work is defined as the inner product between the force vector and the distance traveled. Due to the energy-work theorem, the total work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy. But since there is friction, we must also take into account that frictional force. The frictional force opposes the motion of the object, and will take away energy from the object in the form of heat. Therefore, we must subtract the amount of energy done by friction from the total kinetic energy.
For your case, the answer would be A. Although, that is technically incorrect. The car does not gain energy due to friction.