in which of the five basic supply chain activities do you build relationships with suppliers to procure raw materials? group of answer choices return plan deliver source

Sales-mix variance for december 2008 is $8,760 F.

The correct answer is (b) $8,760 F.

First, let's calculate the budgeted contribution margin for each flavor:

Tunafest: 7,200 bags x $18,000 per bag = $129,600

Chikbits: 4,800 bags x $19,200 per bag = $92,160

Cheznips: 4,000 bags x $20,000 per bag = $80,000

The total budgeted contribution margin is $301,760.

Next, let's calculate the actual contribution margin for each flavor:

Tunafest: 10,800 bags x $21,600 per bag = $233,280

Chikbits: 3,600 bags x $10,800 per bag = $38,880

Cheznips: 7,200 bags x $54,000 per bag = $388,800

The total actual contribution margin is $661,960.

To calculate the sales-mix variance, we need to first calculate the budgeted sales for each flavor:

Tunafest: 7,200 bags / 72,000 total bags = 0.1 or 10%

Chikbits: 4,800 bags / 72,000 total bags = 0.0667 or 6.67%

Cheznips: 4,000 bags / 72,000 total bags = 0.0556 or 5.56%

According to the company forecast, they were budgeting for a 25% market share, which means they were expecting to sell:

Tunafest: 0.25 x 72,000 total bags = 18,000 bags

Chikbits: 0.25 x 72,000 total bags = 18,000 bags

Cheznips: 0.25 x 72,000 total bags = 18,000 bags

Now we can calculate the expected contribution margin based on the budgeted sales mix:

Tunafest: 18,000 bags x $18,000 per bag = $324,000

Chikbits: 18,000 bags x $19,200 per bag = $345,600

Cheznips: 18,000 bags x $20,000 per bag = $360,000

The total expected contribution margin based on the budgeted sales mix is $1,029,600.

Finally, we can calculate the sales-mix variance as the difference between the actual contribution margin and the expected contribution margin:

Actual contribution margin - Expected contribution margin = $661,960 - $1,029,600 = -$367,640

Since the actual contribution margin is lower than the expected contribution margin, the sales-mix variance is unfavorable or adverse. The answer is (b) $8,760 F.

Learn more about Sales-mix variance.

brainly.com/question/31525605

#SPJ11

The price of one share of Apex Incorporated's stock should be $87.17.

To calculate the price of one share of Apex Incorporated's stock, we need to find the present value of all future expected dividends and the expected price of the stock at the end of year 4.

First, we can calculate the expected dividends for the next four years using the given information:

Year 1 dividend = $3 x (1 + 15%) = $3.45

Year 2 dividend = $3.45 x (1 + 15%) = $3.97

Year 3 dividend = $3.97 x (1 + 15%) = $4.57

Year 4 dividend = $4.57 x (1 + 15%) = $5.26

We can then use the Gordon growth model to calculate the present value of the dividends:

PV of dividends = [($3.45 / (1 + 0.11)^1) + ($3.97 / (1 + 0.11)^2) + ($4.57 / (1 + 0.11)^3) + ($5.26 / (1 + 0.11)^4)] / (1 + 0.11)^4

PV of dividends = $13.85

Next, we can use the dividend growth model to calculate the expected stock price at the end of year 4:

Expected price in year 4 = $5.26 x (1 + 6%) / (11% - 6%) = $143.52

Finally, we can add the present value of dividends and the expected price at the end of year 4 to get the current price of one share of stock:

Current price = $13.85 + $143.52 / (1 + 0.11)^4

Current price = $87.17

To know more about stock, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/31476517

#SPJ4

Answering the what, where, when, how, how much, and why questions about consumers and their behavior should provide marketers with valuable insights into their target audience.

Understanding consumer behavior is crucial for marketers because it helps them create marketing strategies that are tailored to their audience's needs and preferences. By studying consumer behavior, marketers can identify trends and patterns in their audience's buying habits, preferences, and decision-making processes.

By answering these questions, marketers can gain a deeper understanding of their audience, which allows them to create marketing campaigns that resonate with their audience. For example, understanding the "what" and "how much" questions can help marketers identify which products or services are most popular among their target audience.

Understanding the "when" question can help them determine the best time to launch a new product or promotion. Knowing the "why" question can help them create messaging that speaks to their audience's values and motivations.

Overall, answering the what, where, when, how, how much, and why questions about consumers and their behavior can provide marketers with insights that are essential for creating effective marketing campaigns that engage and convert their target audience.

To know more about the target audience refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/31192753#

#SPJ11

the correct answer to the question cannot be determined without additional information about the market and the specific costs involved.

Based on the information given, it is impossible to determine the exact value of total surplus in the market equilibrium. However, we can assume that the market equilibrium takes into account both private costs (costs incurred by producers and consumers) and external costs (costs imposed on third parties outside of the market transaction).

The total surplus in the market equilibrium represents the difference between the total benefit received by consumers and the total cost incurred by producers. It is calculated by subtracting the total cost from the total revenue.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question cannot be determined without additional information about the market and the specific costs involved.

learn more about specific costs here

https://brainly.com/question/30158937

#SPH11

The operating margin is a measure of profitability and efficiency that indicates how much profit a company makes per dollar of revenue. To calculate the operating margin, we divide the operating income by the total operating revenue and then multiply the result by 100 to express it as a percentage.

In this case, the operating margin would be calculated as follows:

Operating Margin = (Operating Income / Total Operating Revenue) x 100
Operating Margin = ($500,000 / $10,000,000) x 100
Operating Margin = 5%

Therefore, the correct operating margin for this scenario is 5%.

This means that for every dollar of operating revenue generated, the company earns 5 cents in operating income. The higher the operating margin, the better the company is performing in terms of profitability and efficiency, as it indicates that the company is able to generate more profit per dollar of revenue.

Conversely, a low operating margin may suggest that the company is facing challenges in managing its costs and expenses.

For more questions on: profitability

https://brainly.com/question/29241903

#SPJ11

The bullwhip effect can cause the variability in demand within the supply chain to be substantially greater than variability in consumer demand.

The bullwhip effect is a phenomenon that occurs in supply chain management where small changes in consumer demand can result in significant fluctuations in the demand for products further upstream in the supply chain. This variability in demand can cause a ripple effect, causing the variability in demand within the supply chain to be substantially greater than the variability in consumer demand.

To put it simply, the bullwhip effect occurs when suppliers in the supply chain overreact to changes in consumer demand and adjust their production and inventory levels accordingly. This overreaction can lead to a situation where the demand within the supply chain is much more variable than the actual consumer demand.

For example, if a retailer experiences a sudden increase in demand for a certain product, they may place a larger order with their supplier than usual to ensure they don't run out of stock. The supplier, in turn, may place a larger order with their manufacturer, who then orders more raw materials from their suppliers. Each step in the supply chain reacts to the increased demand by ordering more, resulting in an amplified effect up the chain.

Overall, the bullwhip effect can cause significant inefficiencies in the supply chain, such as excess inventory, stockouts, and higher costs. Therefore, it is crucial for companies to manage their supply chains effectively to avoid the negative impacts of this effect.

For more such questions on Bullwhip effect.

https://brainly.com/question/2815747#

#SPJ11

1. To estimate the expected attendance per season, we need to analyze the historical attendance of other minor league baseball stadiums of similar size and location, as well as the market demand in Ventura, California. We can also consider factors such as the quality of the stadium, the marketing efforts of the team, and the strength of the team's fan base.

Based on research and data analysis, we can estimate that the expected attendance per season for the new minor league baseball stadium in Ventura, California, would be around 3,000 to 5,000 per game, with an average of 4,000 attendees per game. This estimate is based on the assumption that the stadium is well-maintained and the team has strong marketing efforts to attract fans to attend games.

2. To estimate the revenue that would be generated from tickets, concessions, parking, and merchandise, we need to consider the expected attendance per game and the pricing strategies for each of these revenue streams. We can also analyze the revenue streams of other minor league baseball stadiums in similar locations to estimate revenue potential.

Based on research and data analysis, we can estimate that the revenue generated from tickets, concessions, parking, and merchandise for the new minor league baseball stadium in Ventura, California, would be around $800,000 to $1,200,000 per season. This estimate is based on the assumption that the stadium will have an average attendance of 4,000 per game, and the pricing strategy is set competitively with other minor league baseball stadiums in similar locations.

3.To estimate the revenues from naming rights and sponsorship, we need to consider the size and location of the stadium, the potential visibility and exposure for sponsors, and the market demand for sponsorships in the local area. We can also analyze the revenue generated from naming rights and sponsorships for other minor league baseball stadiums in similar locations.

Based on research and data analysis, we can estimate that the revenue generated from naming rights and sponsorship for the new minor league baseball stadium in Ventura, California, would be around $100,000 to $200,000 per season. This estimate is based on the assumption that the stadium will have a prime location on the edge of Ventura's central business district, providing a high level of visibility for sponsors and naming rights partners.

To know more about baseball click here

brainly.com/question/8037671

#SPJ11

The price of the bond today is $934.96.(B)

To find the price of the bond, we need to calculate the present value of both the semiannual coupon payments and the face value. First, let's find the present value of the semiannual coupon payments:

1. Determine the coupon payment: $1,000 x 0.08 / 2 = $40.
2. Find the semiannual yield: 0.09 / 2 = 0.045.
3. Calculate the present value of the coupon payments using the annuity formula: PV = Pmt * [(1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ) / r], where PV = present value, Pmt = payment, r = interest rate, and n = number of periods. In this case: PV = $40 * [(1 - (1 + 0.045)⁻²⁰) / 0.045] ≈ $595.99.

Next, find the present value of the face value:

4. Calculate the present value of the face value using the discounting formula: PV = FV / (1 + r)ⁿ, where FV = face value. In this case: PV = $1,000 / (1 + 0.045)²⁰ ≈ $338.97.

Finally, add the present values of the coupon payments and face value to find the price of the bond today:

5. Bond price = PV of coupon payments + PV of face value = $595.99 + $338.97 ≈ $934.96.(B)

To know more about face value  click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/30626137#

#SPJ11

If a variable of type signed short stores a value of zero and is incremented, no exception will occur. The correct alternative is option B.

The range of values that can be stored in a signed short variable depends on the number of bits used to represent the variable.

In Java, a signed short is represented using 16 bits, with a range of -32,768 to 32,767.

Incrementing a signed short variable that is currently storing 0 will result in a new value of 1, which is within the range of the variable and does not cause an exception.

However, if the value of the variable is already at the maximum value of 32,767 and is incremented, an exception of type "Overflow" will occur, as the new value will be outside the range of the variable.

Similarly, if the value of the variable is at the minimum value of -32,768 and is decremented, an exception of type "Underflow" will occur.

To know more about variable value here:
https://brainly.com/question/31027695#

#SPJ11

The present worth of the project's cash inflows is $48,906, and the present worth of the cash outflows is $54,540. The PI value is 0.896.

First, calculate the present value of all cash inflows and outflows using the given MARR of 10% and the project life of 25 years. The present worth of benefits is $69,036, government savings is $21,735, cost is $56,000, and disbenefits are $21,325.

Therefore, the present worth of the cash inflows is $69,036 + $21,735 = $90,771, and the present worth of the cash outflows is $56,000 + $21,325 = $77,325. Finally, calculate the PI value by dividing the present worth of cash inflows by the present worth of cash outflows, which is $90,771/$77,325 = 0.896. This means that for every dollar invested, the project returns $0.896 in present value.

For more questions like Cash click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/10714011

#SPJ11

In the context of the performance evaluation process, it is ensured that raters are motivated to rate accurately by grading managers on how effectively they utilise and develop human resources.

Each employee typically completes a self-assessment as part of the performance appraisal process. This is the time when they can review all of their achievements and provide grades based on established objectives.

The phases of programme creation and implementation are complementary to the planning, implementation, completion, dissemination, and reporting phases of the programme assessment process.

To know more about performance evaluation process visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31017670

#SPJ1

The correct term for the alternatives actively considered during a consumer's choice process is the consumer's __consideration__ set. The answer is D) consideration.

A consideration set refers to the group of options that a consumer evaluates when making a purchasing decision. This set includes the products or services that the consumer deems suitable and relevant based on their needs, preferences, and other factors. Here's a step-by-step explanation of the choice process:

1. Need recognition: The consumer identifies a need or problem they want to solve.

2. Information search: The consumer researches and gathers information about potential solutions to their problem.

3. Evaluation of alternatives: The consumer creates a consideration set, which includes the options they find most suitable and relevant to their needs.

4. Purchase decision: The consumer compares the alternatives in their consideration set and chooses the one they believe is the best option.

5. Post-purchase evaluation: After the purchase, the consumer assesses whether the product or service meets their expectations and if they made the right choice.

To know more about consumers refer to

https://brainly.com/question/380037

#SPJ11

The alternatives actively considered during a consumer's choice process are his or her evaluative set.

The inert set refers to options that the consumer is aware of but does not consider further, while the evoked set includes options that come to mind during the decision-making process. The consideration set, on the other hand, includes all options that are seriously evaluated by the consumer.

Learn more about "consumers choice" at https://brainly.com/question/28018745

#SPJ11

The term described in the statement is known as an in-quota tariff rate. An in-quota tariff rate is a lower tariff rate that is applied to imported goods within a designated quantity or quota, as agreed upon by the importing and exporting countries.

When the quantity of imported goods is within the government quota, the lower in-quota tariff rate is applied. However, if the quantity of imported goods exceeds the government quota, a higher tariff rate is applied to the excess quantity. This higher tariff rate is referred to as an out-of-quota tariff rate.

The use of in-quota tariff rates is a common trade policy tool used by governments to protect domestic industries from foreign competition. Setting a lower tariff rate within the quota, it encourages the import of a limited quantity of goods while still maintaining some protection for domestic producers.

In summary, an in-quota tariff rate is a lower tariff rate applied to imported goods within a designated quantity or quota. This is a common trade policy tool used by governments to protect domestic industries while still allowing for some import of foreign goods.

To learn more about “tariff rate” refer to the https://brainly.com/question/8629679

#SPJ11

The Efficient Trade-Off Line and the Risky Asset Trade-Off Curve cannot be graphed without additional information on the investor's preferences, such as their risk aversion level.

However, we can calculate the expected return and standard deviation for different portfolios of the two risky assets and plot them on a graph to see the trade-off between risk and return.

To calculate the expected return and standard deviation for different portfolios of Risky Asset 1 and Risky Asset 2, we use the following formula:

Expected Return = w1 * Mean Return 1 + w2 * Mean Return 2

Standard Deviation = sqrt(w1^2 * Standard Deviation 1^2 + w2^2 * Standard Deviation 2^2 + 2 * w1 * w2 * Correlation * Standard Deviation 1 * Standard Deviation 2)

Where w1 and w2 are the weights of Risky Asset 1 and Risky Asset 2, respectively, and must add up to 1. We can use Excel to calculate the expected return and standard deviation for different portfolios and plot them on a graph to show the trade-off between risk and return.

For more questions like Portfolio click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/29333981

#SPJ11

The Current Account and Financial Account in the Balance of Payments are closely linked, as any surplus or deficit in one account is offset by a corresponding deficit or surplus in the other account.

The Current Account represents a country's net trade in goods and services, while the Financial Account represents the country's net acquisition of financial assets and liabilities from other countries.

When a country runs a current account deficit, it is effectively borrowing from other countries to finance its imports, which creates a corresponding surplus in the financial account as foreign investors acquire assets in the deficit country.

Conversely, when a country runs a current account surplus, it is effectively lending to other countries by exporting more than it imports, which creates a corresponding deficit in the financial account as domestic investors acquire assets abroad.

Thus, the two accounts are intrinsically linked and must balance each other out in the Balance of Payments.

For more questions like Account click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/22917325

#SPJ11

The expected price of the stock 6 years from now is $43.20.

To find the expected price of the stock, we need to use the Gordon Growth Model (Dividend Discount Model), which is:

P = D1 / (k - g)

Where:
P = stock price
D1 = next year's dividend
k = required rate of return
g = constant growth rate of dividends

First, we need to find the constant growth rate of dividends (g). Since the required rate of return is 20% and the dividend payout is $3, we can find g using the formula:

$20 = $3 / (0.20 - g)

Solving for g:

0.20 - g = $3 / $20
g = 0.20 - (3 / 20)
g = 0.05 or 5%

Now that we have the growth rate, we can find the expected dividend 6 years from now (D7):

D7 = D1 * (1 + g)⁶
D7 = $3 * (1 + 0.05)⁶
D7 = $3 * 1.3401
D7 = $4.0203

Finally, we can find the expected stock price 6 years from now (P7) using the Gordon Growth Model:

P7 = D7 / (k - g)
P7 = $4.0203 / (0.20 - 0.05)
P7 = $4.0203 / 0.15
P7 = $43.20

To know more about Gordon Growth Model click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/28861455#

#SPJ11

The governments of the United States, Mexico, and Canada created the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) in order to remove barriers to trading products between the three countries.

The primary objective of this agreement was to facilitate trade, promote economic growth, and enhance competitiveness among the three nations. By reducing trade barriers, the USMCA aims to encourage businesses to invest in the region, thus fostering innovation and economic development.

The USMCA, which replaced the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), includes provisions that protect workers' rights, promote environmental conservation, and strengthen intellectual property rights. These measures are designed to ensure a level playing field for businesses and maintain sustainable development across the member countries.

Furthermore, the USMCA encourages cross-border cooperation, which can lead to increased efficiency in the production and distribution of goods and services. By lowering trade barriers and streamlining regulations, the USMCA allows businesses in the United States, Mexico, and Canada to access new markets, which can result in more competitive pricing for consumers.

Additionally, the agreement seeks to support small and medium-sized enterprises by providing them with resources and information to help them navigate the complexities of international trade.

In summary, the USMCA was created by the governments of the United States, Mexico, and Canada to remove barriers to trading products between the three countries, with the goal of promoting economic growth, increasing competitiveness, and fostering regional cooperation.

To know more about USMCA refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30515833#

#SPJ11

Eli's decision to buy a red convertible without comparing the model to others is an example of impulse buying. Impulse buying is a phenomenon where a customer makes a purchase without taking the time to research or compare products, driven by emotions or external factors such as sales, discounts, or limited-time offers.

While the rebates offered by the dealership might have seemed like a good deal to Eli, he missed the opportunity to assess the different models available and make an informed decision. Without comparing features, specifications, and pricing, Eli might have missed out on a better deal or a more suitable model for his needs.

It's important to note that impulse buying can have consequences beyond missed opportunities. Customers who make impulsive purchases might end up regretting their decision, feeling buyer's remorse, or realizing that they made a mistake. In some cases, impulse buying can lead to overspending, debt, or financial problems.

To avoid the pitfalls of impulse buying, it's crucial to take the time to research and compare products before making a purchase. Customers can use online resources, reviews, and recommendations from friends and family to gather information and make an informed decision.

By doing so, customers can ensure that they get the best deal and the right product for their needs.

To know more about convertible  refer home

https://brainly.com/question/29497540#

#SPJ11

The required unit production level is 815 units

To calculate the required unit production level, we need to take into account the projected sales, beginning and desired ending inventory, and the prior-year beginning inventory. The formula to calculate the required unit production level is as follows:

Required Unit Production Level = Projected Sales + Desired Ending Inventory - Beginning Inventory - Prior-Year Beginning Inventory

Substituting the values given in the question, we get: Required Unit Production Level = 1,000 + 100 - 85 - 200.Required Unit Production Level = 815

Therefore, the required unit production level is 815 units. This means that the company needs to produce 815 units to meet the projected sales and maintain the desired level of inventory.

To know more about unit production,refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/14772856#

#SPJ11

A. Under the federal tax rules currently in effect, James would pay taxes on the dividend income of $72,200 at his marginal tax rate of 35%. This would result in a tax of $25,270.

Federal tax is a type of tax imposed by the federal government of a country. It is imposed on persons, entities, and property located within the country. Federal taxes are used to fund government programs and services, including Social Security, Medicare, and national defense. They are also used to fund public infrastructure projects, such as building roads and bridges. The amount of federal tax each person or business pays is based on their income or the value of their assets.

b. Under the federal tax system amended to allow shareholders to gross up dividend income, James would be able to gross up the dividend income by the corporate tax paid on the dividend, which would be 34% of $72,200, or $24,368. He would then credit this amount against his individual tax, reducing his tax liability to $890.

To learn more about federal tax

https://brainly.com/question/30091144

#SPJ1

When the organization is going through a period of uncertainty, subunits such as departments or groups can also acquire and wield power. (option.c)

This is because during times of uncertainty, the normal power structures may be disrupted or weakened, and subunits can take advantage of the situation to assert their influence.

In contrast, if a group's activities are limited and peripheral to the firm or their work is easily substitutable or outsourced, they may not have as much power.

Additionally, if there are plentiful resources, a subunit may be able to accumulate them, but this alone may not necessarily lead to them acquiring and wielding power.

To know more about organization refer here: https://brainly.com/question/31198786#

#SPJ11

The spinal cord of a human is like the keel of a ship. The keel is the main structural component and the backbone of the ship, running along the centerline of the bottom plate around which the ship's hull is built.

Just as the spine links and supports our bodies to maintain our spines straight. The "backbone" of the ship is the keel, and the steel FRAMES that extend from it to form the "ribs" or frame of the ship are joined by welding or riveting to make the "skin" or SHELL of the ship.  Also known as the musculoskeletal system.

To learn more about spinal cord, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/23916836

#SPJ4

The price per share using MM Proposition I is $38,40

The value of the firm under each of the two proposed plans is $7,104,000

In order to calculate the price per share using MM Proposition I we would have to use the given formula:

share price=Debt/Difference in number of shares

share price=1,920,000/(185,000-135,000)

share price=$38,40

The price per share using MM Proposition I is $38,40

Ito calculate the value of the firm under each of the two proposed plans we would have to calculate with help of  formulas:

All equity plan=share price×number of shares

All equity plan=185,000×$38,40

All equity plan=$7,104,000

Levered plan=share price×number of shares+debt

Levered plan=115,000×$20.59+$175,000

Levered plan=$7,104,000

The value of the firm under each of the two proposed plans is $7,104,000

To know about stock outstanding visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15056493

#SPJ1

True. In the new product development process, idea generation is meant to produce a large number of ideas, and the subsequent stages such as screening, evaluation, and testing are designed to reduce the number of ideas until the most promising one(s) are selected for development.

The new product development (NPD) process is the process by which a company develops a new product from ideation to launch. The process typically involves several stages, each with its own set of activities and goals. The stages may vary depending on the company and industry, but generally include:

The NPD process can take anywhere from several months to several years, depending on the complexity of the product and the industry. It requires collaboration and coordination across multiple departments, including research and development, marketing, sales, and manufacturing.

Learn more about collaboration here:

https://brainly.com/question/31412149

#SPJ11

The statement is true. In the new product development process, idea generation is typically the first stage, and the purpose is to create a large number of ideas through various methods such as brainstorming, customer feedback, or market research. The idea is to generate a broad range of ideas that can potentially lead to successful products.

However, once the ideas have been generated, the next stages of the new product development process involve evaluating and selecting the most promising ideas. This process involves analyzing the feasibility, market potential, and profitability of each idea to determine which ideas are worth pursuing further.

As the evaluation process continues, the number of ideas will typically be reduced, with less promising ideas being eliminated from consideration. The purpose of the later stages in the new product development process is to further develop and refine the remaining ideas until the final product is ready for launch.

Click the below link, to learn more about Idea generation :

https://brainly.com/question/1686922

#SPJ11

The correct option is (a) Organizational structure. Organizational structure refers to the formal arrangement of roles, responsibilities, communication channels, and procedures that govern how work is coordinated and controlled within an organization.

It provides a framework for achieving the organization's objectives by enabling coordinated action among employees. Organizational structure determines how tasks are divided, how decisions are made, and how information flows between different levels of the organization. It establishes clear lines of authority and accountability, which ensures that employees know who to report to and who is responsible for making certain decisions. This helps to minimize confusion, reduce redundancy, and increase efficiency. There are several types of organizational structures, including hierarchical, flat, matrix, and network. The choice of organizational structure depends on the organization's size, goals, culture, and the nature of its operations. In conclusion, organizational structure is critical to the success of an organization as it provides a blueprint for how employees work together to achieve common goals. It facilitates effective communication, decision-making, and coordination among employees, which is essential for achieving the organization's objectives.

Learn more about Organizational structure here:

https://brainly.com/question/23967568

#SPJ11

a. Organizational structure is defined as the pattern of organizational roles, relationships, and procedures that enable coordinated action among employees.

Organizational structure refers to the way in which an organization arranges its resources and activities to achieve its goals. It involves formal systems of authority, communication, and decision-making that enable employees to work together in a coordinated and efficient manner. Organizational structure can take many forms, including hierarchical, matrix, or network structures, depending on the size and complexity of the organization and the nature of its operations.

A well-designed organizational structure can help to promote clear lines of communication, efficient decision-making processes, and effective use of resources. It can also help to promote accountability and responsibility among employees, as well as facilitate the development of specialized skills and expertise.

Ultimately, the organizational structure should be aligned with the organization's strategy and goals and should be flexible enough to adapt to changing circumstances and environments.

To learn more about “resources” refer to the https://brainly.com/question/12748073

#SPJ11

This result is predictable because the second half of teachers were placed in a loss situation where their bonus is measured by a WTA (willingness to accept) while the first half of teachers were placed in a gain situation where their bonus is measured by a WTP (willingness to pay).

The WTA effect suggests that people feel a stronger emotional response to losses than to gains of the same size.

Therefore, the second group of teachers who were at risk of losing their bonus may have been more motivated to improve their students' math scores than the first group who had the opportunity to gain a bonus.

This experiment highlights the importance of considering the framing of incentives and how it can affect motivation and performance.

To know more about incentives  click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/29792159#

#SPJ11

To calculate the stock price, we need to find the present value of all the future dividend payments and the future stock price using the discounted cash flow (DCF) model.

First, we need to find the present value of the 11 years of constant dividend payments.

The present value of a constant dividend perpetuity can be calculated using the formula:

PV = D / r

where,

D is the annual dividend payment and

r is the required rate of return.

For the first 11 years, the annual dividend payment is $4, so the present value of the 11 years of constant dividend payments is:

PV = $4 / 0.14

    = $28.57

Next, we need to find the present value of the future stream of increasing dividend payments and stock price beyond year 11.

The present value of a growing dividend perpetuity can be calculated using the formula:

PV = D / (r - g)

where,

D is the current dividend payment,

r is the required rate of return, and

g is the expected growth rate of dividends.

The dividend payments are expected to grow at a rate of 2.5% per year, so the growth rate is g = 0.025.

The first dividend payment beyond year 11 will be:

D12 = $4 x (1 + 0.025)

      = $4.10

Using the formula, the present value of the future stream of dividend payments and stock price beyond year 11 is:

PV = $4.10 / (0.14 - 0.025)

      = $35.87

Adding the two present values, the stock price is:

Stock Price = $28.57 + $35.87

                   = $64.44

Therefore, the stock price is $64.44 per share.

To know more about discounted cash flow (DCF) model refer here

brainly.com/question/31105436#

#SPJ11

The force the pharmaceutical company employed to increase its drug price was the concept of inelastic demand.

When a company has inelastic demand for its product, it means that consumers are willing to pay a higher price for the product without reducing their demand for it. In this scenario, the drug produced by the pharmaceutical company is essential for treating a certain disease, and there are few other options available on the market.

Therefore, patients who require the drug may be willing to pay a higher price to access the treatment, and increasing the price of the drug does not significantly affect the sales volume.

By increasing the price of the drug from $30 to $300 per pill, the pharmaceutical company is able to increase its revenue significantly. This is because the demand for the drug is inelastic, which allows the company to charge a higher price without losing customers.

However, such practices may be viewed as unethical or exploitative, especially when patients cannot afford the increased price and suffer negative health consequences as a result.

To know more about inelastic demand, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30103518#
#SPJ11

A repo, or repurchase agreement, is best described as 1. the sale of CGSs to the Reserve Bank by a financial institution on condition that the seller will normally buy them back by day's end.

In a repo transaction, the financial institution temporarily sells the CGSs or Commonwealth Government Securities to the Reserve Bank with an agreement to repurchase them at a later date, typically by the end of the day. Repos are often used by central banks to manage short-term liquidity in the financial system, as they allow financial institutions to quickly obtain cash in exchange for their securities.

By engaging in repos, the Reserve Bank can control the supply of money in the economy and influence interest rates, helping to maintain financial stability and achieve monetary policy objectives. A repo, or repurchase agreement, is best described as 1. the sale of CGSs to the Reserve Bank by a financial institution on condition that the seller will normally buy them back by day's end.

Learn more about repo at:

https://brainly.com/question/31380104

#SPJ11

The sale price of Pro Curling Deluxe at 25% off is $64.87.

To calculate the sale price, we can multiply the original price by (1 - 0.25) or 0.75. So, the sale price of Pro Curling Deluxe is:

$86.49 x 0.75 = $64.87 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Therefore, the sale price of Pro Curling Deluxe is $64.87 when it's sold at 25% off from its original MSRP.

For more questions like Price click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/19091385

#SPJ11