indicate which of teh following statement is true or false and why, a wage rising slowee than the rate of inflation is actually falling

the market-determined risk premium for the corresponding probability of a One-year AA-rated bond yielding 9.5 percent is 3.5%

the market-determined risk premium for the corresponding probability of a One-year BB-rated bond yielding 13.5 percent is  7.5%

Probability is a way to express how likely something is to happen in terms of a percentage. By dividing the total number of events by the number of favorable events, the probability is computed.

Probability is equal to the sum of the positive and negative events.

Possible values:

Bonds with an AA rating yield 9.5%.

Bonds with a BBB rating yield 13.5%.

Rate = 6%

a. The likelihood of repayment is determined as follows:

Probability of Repayment = (1 + Rate) / (1 + AA - Rated bond yielding)

P = (1 + 6%) / (1 + 9.5)

P = (1 + 0.06) / (1 + 0.095)

P = 1.06 / 1.095

Probability of Repayment = 0.968 or 96.8%

The following formula is used to compute the market risk premium:

Bond yielding at an AA rating minus the risk premium determined by the market

Risk premium as decided by the market = 9.5% - 6%

Risk premium as decided by the market = 0.095 – 0.06

Risk premium as determined by the market: 0.035 or 3.5%

b. The likelihood of repayment is determined as follows:

Probability of Repayment = (1 + Rate) / (1 + AA - Rated bond yielding)

P = (1 + 6%) / (1 + 13.5)

P = (1 + 0.06) / (1 + 0.135)

P = 1.06 / 1.135

Probability of Repayment = 0.9339 or 93.39%

The following formula is used to compute the market risk premium:

Bond yielding at a BB rating minus the risk premium determined by the market

Risk premium as decided by the market = 13.5% - 6%

Risk premium as decided by the market = 0.135 – 0.06

Risk premium as assessed by the market = 0.075 or 7.5%

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Media Management is a branch of Business Administration concerned with the organisation and supervision of teams of media experts, various mass communication channels and technologies, media and entertainment productions, and other activities.

Conceptualizing, conceiving, designing, producing, editing, and directing media projects; or the operation, maintenance, and/or oversight of media facilities, production, and distribution-related operations are examples of functions. Creating marketing communications strategies for organisations of all sizes and industries. A media strategy for launching a new high-speed rail, for example, can include media creation, advertising, events, product showrooms, and partnerships with media representatives and influencers. Media management is a discipline of business administration that focuses on the growth.

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Since the stock is expensive, option (b) is the appropriate response.

The capital asset pricing model (CAPM), which generates anticipated returns on capital investments, is an idealized description of how securities are valued in financial markets. Through risk assessment and estimation, the model provides a mechanism for determining expected return on equity.

E(R₁) = Rf + β(E(Rм) - Rf),

Where

E(R₁)= capital asset expected return

Rf = Risk - free of interest

β = sensitivity

E(Rм) = Expected return of the market

Given information

E(R₁) = 12%

Rf = 7%

β = 1.3

E(Rм) = 15%

Now we need to calculate what will be the expected return according to the  CAPM model.

E(R₁) = 7% + 1.3 ( 15% -7%)

E(R₁) = 17.4%

The security must be sold short since, according to the CAPM model, the expected return on the stock, 17.4%, is higher than the offered return on the stock, 12.0%.

Since the stock is expensive, option (b) is the appropriate response.

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Comprehend the business strategy; evaluate the existing situation;

Plan and implement the HR strategy; these are the some of the align HR in organizational strategic  plan.

A company's long-term plan for how it will deploy its resources to support commercial operations is called an organizational strategy. It offers direction on how a business might accomplish its goals. These tactics are used by businesses to fulfill their objectives and create strategic plans.

Achieving the organization's objective depends on properly integrating the HR strategy with the business strategy.

Alignment connects strategy and execution through communication. In order to align strategies, HR must:

Comprehend the business strategy;

evaluate the existing situation;

Plan and implement the HR strategy;

Measure and evaluate results;

Make any necessary adjustments.

You may define priorities and give your company direction by developing an organizational plan. It outlines your definition of success and prioritizes the kinds of actions necessary to turn that definition into reality.

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The amount of the markup percentage on the absorption cost that should be used to derive the selling price of this product will be 20%.

A managerial accounting technique known as "absorption cost," also known as "full costing," is used to record all expenses related to producing a specific product. This strategy accounts for both direct and indirect costs, including direct materials, direct labor, rent, and insurance.

According to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), absorption costing is necessary for external reporting.

Total sales values = Total cost + Return on investment

Return on investment = 20% × 2,000,000 =  400,000.

Profit per unit = 400,000/10,000 units = 40 per unit

Total production cost = Variable cost + Fixed production overhead

                                       = ((150 + 20) × 10,000 + ( 300,000)

                                        =   2,000,000

Cost per unit = 2,000,000/10,000=   200

mark-up in (%) = profit per unit/ cost per unit

                       = (40/200)× 100 = 20%

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To learn how familiar a customer is to the company, Jannah must look at the leads section of the marketing report.

It consists of a document through which an organization can visualize its performance over a period of time, through the analysis of data and information about the company's actions and strategies to achieve objectives and goals in the market.

Through qualitative and quantitative reports related to communication and sales, for example, the company is able to make more significant decisions about its strategy, with evaluations and corrections that will contribute to continuous improvement and positioning in the market.

So leads could be the section that Jannah would review to identify a potential customer, as this data significantly demonstrates an individual who engages with the company's business and can be turned into a customer.

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The formula for computing the annual loan payments is provided and explained below:

PMT=P(r/n)/1-(1+r/n)^(-nt)

P=loan amount=$13,000

r=interest rate=7%

n=number of payments in a year=1

t= duration of loan= 6 years

PMT= 13,000*(7%/1)/(1-(1+7%/1)^(-1*6)

PMT=13000*0.07/(1-(1.07)^-6

PMT=$2727.35

A loan is whilst cash given to every other party in change for compensation of the mortgage's main quantity plus hobby. creditors will not forget a prospective borrower's earnings, credit score, and debt ranges earlier than identifying to provide them with a mortgage.

A secured mortgage makes use of an asset you very own as collateral; the lender can take the asset in case you do not pay off the mortgage. An unsecured mortgage calls for no collateral. They commonly have higher hobby prices than secured loans due to the fact they may be riskier for creditors.

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In contrast to merchant wholesalers, agents and brokers do not actually buy or acquire ownership of the goods they buy and sell.

The Corrcet answer is C. wholesalers.

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Therefore, $3,288,743 in interest expenses at the applicable rate on June 30 will be debited from the interest expense account.

First, we must comprehend the information that is unique to the inquiry.

The bonds have a face value of $90,000,000.

Bond cost equals $82,218, 585.

Discount rate = 7%

In addition, the bond's interest must be paid every two years.

Second, based on the face value, we determine the semi-annual interest.

= Coupon rate times $90,000 times the semi-annual period

= 6/12 x 0.07 x $90,000,000

= $3,150,000

Thirdly, we determine the semi-annual interest issued at this time's market bond price.

= The outstanding balance x the effective rate (/2 because it is semi-annual).

= 8/2 x $82, 218,585

= $3, 288,743

In light of the foregoing, the interest expenditure at the applicable rate on June 30 will be $3,288,743, which will be charged to the interest cost account. The difference between this rate and the calculated face amount (138,743) will be credited to the discount on bonds payable.

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The employer's understanding of crystallized and fluid intelligence in a hiring practice would benefit him.

It uses both types of intelligence. If you've ever faced a new difficulty and solved it by looking back on an experience, your fluid and crystalline intelligence has combined to your advantage.

Fluid intelligence is the ability to recognize, assess, and respond to unfamiliar situations. The term "crystallized intelligence" refers to the capacity to recall learned information. Both bits of intelligence is necessary to solve challenges.

Both fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence, despite their distinctions, are equally important and even related.

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The weekly earnings of a high school graduate without a college degree in the first quarter of 2019  was $ 739 per week.

In the United States, the pay rate that a person gets is often directly correlated with the level of education that they have. What this means is that if for instance a person has a college degree, they can generally expect to be paid more than a person with only a high school diploma.

From the table, we can see that a person who has a high school diploma, or has graduated high school, will earn a total of $ 739 per week in the first quarter of 2019. In that same period, a person who has a college degree will get an average of $ 1, 213. This is why people incur the student loans that they do, in order to attend college.

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Compound interest is the idea that interest is earned on top of interest from that point forward by adding accumulated interest back to the principal amount. Here, a month's worth of compound interest is calculated (time period). As a result, the time period is 12 times, and the interest rate is divided by 12.

The scenario states that the computation of the provided data is as follows:

The current value is $4000.

Rate = 7%

Monthly compound rate equals 10% times 12.

Duration = 2 x 12 = 84

So, using a financial calculator, we can estimate the value in the future.

FV = $4,884.56

Principal multiplied by one plus the interest rate divided by the number of periods, raised to the power of the number of periods, and that whole subtracted from the principal amount to yield the interest amount, is how monthly compounding is calculated.

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Gunther has committed online auction fraud.

Online auction fraud typically occurs when a buyer is misled about the items or services they are purchasing on an online auction site, or when a seller is not paid for the things they are selling or is paid using fake debit or credit cards. Methods for combating online auction fraud are:

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The dividend yield for the financial press for a stock that currently pays a $1 dividend per quarter and the most recent stock price was $40  is 10%.

Dividend yield

Dividend yield refers financial ratio that tells you the percentage of a company's share price that it pays out in dividends each year.

Given,

Here we need to find the dividend yield would be reported in the financial press for a stock that currently pays a $1 dividend per quarter and the most recent stock price was $40.

Through the given question, we know that,

Dividend per quarter = $1

Recent stock price = $40.

So, the dividend for one year is 4 x $1 = $4.

So, the dividend yield for the recent price is

=> 40/4

=> 10%.

Therefore, the dividend yield is 10%.

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The following steps could auditor have taken to ensure that bank confirmations were reliable

Attsation is the process of obtaining and evaluating direct communications from third parties in response to requests for information on specific issues affecting statements related to the financial statements.

Auditing Standard #8, Audit Risk, describes the audit risk model. It assesses inherent and control risks, determines an acceptable level of detection risk, and develops an assurance program to achieve a reasonably low level of assurance risk using appropriate assurance at the level of Assertion.

It explains the concept of designing. The auditor should: Assess the risk of material misstatement at the assertion level. ISA 500, “Audit Evidence,” states that the reliability of audit evidence is affected by its source and nature, and the individual circumstances in which it was obtained.

but note that the following generalizations regarding the reliability of audit evidence may be helpful:

• Audit evidence is more reliable when obtained from independent sources outside the organization.

• Audit evidence obtained directly from the auditor is more reliable than audit evidence obtained indirectly or by inference.

• Audit evidence is more reliable when it is in document form.

• Original audit evidence is more reliable than photocopy or fax audit evidence.

Accordingly, audit evidence in the form of original written responses to requests for confirmation from third parties unrelated to the audited entity should be viewed separately. Significantly reduces the risk of misrepresentation of related claims to an acceptably low level.

Auditor may request external confirmation of the terms of any contract the company has with a third party or of her transactions. The Other examples of situations in which external confirmation can be used are: • Bank balances and other information from bankers.

• Customer Balance.

• Investments purchase

• Vendor balance.

he reliability of audit evidence obtained from external assurance depends, among other things, on the auditor's use of appropriate assurance procedures in designing external assurance requirements, performing external assurance procedures, and evaluating their results.

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Strategic managements provides overall direction  by developing overall direction  by developing plans and policies  designed to achieve objectives and then allocating resources to implement the plans.

What do we learn in strategic management?

In strategic management we can manage business and projects proactively with a focus on long term strategy, rather than reacting. It helps you to ensure that on the latest business growth strategies as well as on the newest tools for strategic planning models.

It helps has a specific goals that  day to day basis, weekly, monthly and sometimes yearly. The organization helps in setting of competitive environment and coming up with strategies to help you achieve organization goals.

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Cash advances require a lot of paperwork and are generally difficult to get is a disadvantage to only using cash to make purchases.

cash is felony gentle—forex or coins—that may be used to change items, debt, or offerings. every so often it also includes the fee of belongings that may be effortlessly converted into cash immediately, as reported with the aid of an employer.

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Disclaimer: The question is incomplete. Please read below to find the missing content.

Which of the following is not a disadvantage to cash advances on a credit card?

a.

Cash advances are similar to loans in that they need to be paid back with interest.

b.

Cash advances require a lot of paperwork and are generally difficult to get.

c.

Cash advances are often the last thing to be paid when paying off your credit card.

d.

Cash advances often come with an interest rate much higher than your credit card.

Zara's store manager placed order that reflect in their localized needs. However, order fulfillment an ultimately is the responsibility of the commercial team in headquarters, because store managers does not have visibility into regional demands but the commercial team does.

A store manager is responsible for overseeing the daily operations of a store, their duties include motivating sales teams, creating business strategies, developing promotional material, and training new staff. Also known as a store supervisor.

What skills do you need for store managers?

These seven retail manager skills are essential for any store

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Standard operating procedures means the indicate how things should be done to attain service goals.

Standard operating procedures.

Standard operating procedure defines the procedure specific to your operation that describes the activities necessary to complete tasks in accordance with industry regulations, provincial laws or even just your own standards for running your business.

Given,

Here we need to define the process of Standard operating procedures.

Standard operating procedures also known as SOPs explains what employees must know and do when they perform work, and they are used to implement standards.

SOP rules must review and update whenever necessary. Sometimes this involves the addressing a specific step and sometimes an entire task. We need corrective actions to enforce SOPs include informal coaching sessions, special conversations, or discussions during performance appraisal meetings.

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The lessee should use either its incremental borrowing rate or implicit rate of lessor, whichever is lower, assuming that implicit rate is known to the lessee.

The incremental borrowing rate is defined as " rate of interest that a lessee would have to pay to borrow on collateralized basis for similar term an amount equivalent to the lease payments in similar economic situation" in ASC 842, one of the new lease accounting standards. According to ASC 842, lessees should use the implicit rate in a lease to assess the obligation for a lease by estimating the present value of future lease payments. A business must utilize the "incremental borrowing rate" if it is unable to ascertain the implicit rate in a lease. Knowing how to determine the incremental borrowing rate is crucial since it frequently happens that the implicit rate is unavailable.

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As a end result of a tariff T imposed on speedboats, the fee that overseas suppliers will receive probably will be: P1. P3.

Tariff revenue alternate on a given import flow is computed surely as the closing ad-valorem tariff improved by means of the final import cost minus the preliminary ad-valorem tariff extended by way of the initial import value.

Tariffs have three primary functions: to serve as a source of revenue, to protect home industries, and to remedy change distortions (punitive function). The income feature comes from the fact that the profits from tariffs affords governments with a supply of funding.

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Variable interest rate mortgage loans have an interest rate that varies depending on the level of current interest rates.

An interest rate on a loan or security that fluctuates over time because it is based on an underlying benchmark interest rate or index that is interest rates subject to Variable interest rate regular changes is known as a variable interest rate (also known as an "adjustable" or "floating" rate).

A variable interest rate has the obvious advantage that if the underlying rate or index decreases, so do the borrower's interest payments. On the interest rates other hand, if the underlying index increases, interest payments rise. Fixed interest rates are stable, as opposed to variable interest rates.

Variable interest rate mortgage loans have an interest rate that varies depending on the level of current interest rates.

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No single buyer or seller may affect that price. Price takers are people or businesses that must accept the market price as given.

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$6,050,000 was contributed by Jefferson to the trust.

Selling goods & services is how a business makes money. Profit and both fixed and variable costs incurred during product manufacturing are included in revenue. The distinction between profit and fixed costs is known as margin.

How does contribution margin compare to gross margin?

Contribution margin is the profit that remains after variable costs are deducted from revenue, while gross margin is the profit that remains after the cost of goods sold is deducted from revenue.

What exactly is contribution margin and why is it so crucial?

It is a bookkeeping term that assists entrepreneurs and chiefs with following item productivity.Understanding the contribution margin is critical because it indicates how much of a product's revenue can be used to cover fixed costs and increase the company's profit.

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foreign exchange rates have been very volatile since 1973 due to the many crises that have occurred in this period, such as the OPEC oil and the Asian currency crises.

The foreign exchange rate is defined as the price of one currency relative to another. The goal of foreign exchange is to compare one currency to another in order to determine their relative values.

The foreign exchange rate is also known as the rate at which one currency is exchanged for another, or the price of one currency expressed in terms of another currency.

Currency exchange rates can be either fixed or floating. The fixed exchange rate is determined by the country's central bank, whereas the floating rate is determined by market demand and supply dynamics.

Some factors influence the exchange rate, which can be economic, political, or psychological. Inflation, trade balances, and government policies are all known economic factors that cause fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.

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Answer:

Volatile

Explanation:

foreign exchange rates have been very blank since 1973 due to the many crises that have occurred in this period, such as the opec oil crises and the asian currency crisis. multiple choice question. 

Employers are prohibited from taking unauthorized deductions from employees' salary and compensation, including several other groups of people. Employers must abide by the provisions of your employment contract and may only deduct wages under certain circumstances.

Learn about your rights to protection and when employers may deduct money from your pay.Your earnings and your salary differ slightly. Your employer pays you a salary in relation to the work you do. The minimum amount you should be paid is called pay (for example your monthly or hourly pay rate). Your pay may consist of:

any fees, bonuses, commissions, holiday compensation, or any wages related to your employment, excluding

statutory wages (such as Statutory Sick Pay or Statutory Maternity Pay)

Gift certificates, lunch coupons, and other vouchers with a set value that can be used to buy products, services, or money.

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Organizing an all-staff event to introduce a new principal would be considered a project.

A principal is money that you at the start agreed to pay lower back. a hobby is a value of borrowing the important. normally, any charge made on a vehicle mortgage might be carried out first to any prices which can be due (as an example, past due prices).

The primary is the quantity of a debt that was first borrowed, and which remains unpaid. This amount no longer consist of any amassed unpaid interest related to the debt. The time period also can talk to the chief participant in a contract or other commercial enterprise transaction.

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Principal amount = $10,200

  Rate of Interest = 4%

  Time period = 90 days

Therefore,

              Amount of interest expense accrued =

 = Principal * Rate of interest * Time period

 = $10,200 * 0.04 * 90/360                  [ given to use 360 days a year ]

= $408 * 90/360

= $102

Notes payable are long term and short term liabilities, depending on it's due date, that indicates the amount a company owes to it's creditors. For example loan from bank or friends or suppliers.

Long term = payable beyond 12 months, usually within 5 years

Short term = payable within 12 months.

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According to the pecking order hypothesis, a company will first use net income to obtain money, then sell its marketable securities, issue debt, and then issue stock as a last resort. The statement is true.

According to the pecking order theory, businesses prioritize their financing options (internal financing to equity financing) and reserve equity financing as a last resort. Priority is given to internal resources, and when they are exhausted, debt is issued. When it makes no sense to do so, equity is issued. According to this theory, organizations follow a hierarchy of financing options and favor internal funding when it is available. If external financing is needed, debt is favoured above equity.

The pecking order hypothesis clarifies the function of the private equity sector and, more significantly, emphasizes the causes for its existence, regardless of a company's size or level of development. Unlike conventional financiers, who often just provide financial support to businesses, the private equity sector also provides information to the entire financial system and management capabilities to businesses. These characteristics distinguish this sector from credit or banking institutions.

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The population of New York City would have totaled 1.2 million in 1860 if it had included the then-independent city of Brooklyn.

Many of the state's new immigrants settled in the cities in the early 1900s.

They came there to discover jobs in the towns' growing factories and corporations.

Immigrants settled particularly in towns in the Northeast and Midwest. The result became speedy urbanization, or an increase of cities, in those areas.

The percentage of the population residing in cities came to be the most important in California, the Midwest, and the Northeast.

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