Indicate which the following statements are true.

a. During glycolysis, glucose molecules are hydrolysed to yield CO2 and H2O
b. The cleavage of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by phosphofructokinase yields two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
c. When subjected to anaerobic conditions, glycolysis in mammalian cells continues and causes a buildup of pyruvate in the cytosol.
d. In the mitochondrial matrix, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex produces CO2, acetyl-CoA and NADH.
e. Fatty acids can be transported into mitochondria and converted into acetyl-CoA, FADH2 and NADH

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is:   D  

Explanation:

(a) This process does not occur during glycolysis, it occurs after glycolysis since pyruvate is generally accepted to be the last product of glycolysis

(b) Phosphofructokinase does not produce two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate but rather produces of one molecule of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate

(c) During anaerobic conditions in mammals, pyruvate is converted to lactate by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. It can actually cause the accumulation of lactic acid/lactate in the muscle which causes muscle fatigue but does not cause buildup of pyruvate in the cytosol.

(d) In the fate of pyruvate, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex produces CO2, acetyl-CoA and NADH in the mitochondrial matrix. The acetyl-coA produced thereof serves as a precursor for the citric acid cycle.


Related Questions

From what age are the earliest discovered paintings of swimmers?

Answers

Answer:

The paintings are estimated to have been created during the Neolithic 8,000 years ago.

which ligament connects the shaft of the metatarsals

Answers

Answer:

plantar metatarsophalangeal ligament

Explanation:

The plantar metatarsophalangeal ligament attaches proximally from the head of the metatarsal to the base of the phalanx distally. The ligament extends plantarly from the medial tubercle to the lateral tubercle along the plantar surface of the joint.

The ligament that connects the shaft of the metatarsals is :

-Plantar metatarsophalangeal ligament

Metatarsals

The ligament that connects the shaft of the metatarsals is the plantar metatarsophalangeal ligament.

The plantar metatarsophalangeal tendon connects proximally from the head of the metatarsal to the base of the phalanx distally.

The tendon amplifies planarly from the average tubercle to the sidelong tubercle along the plantar surface of the joint.

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What does the study of embryology tell us about evolution?

Answers

Answer:Embryology, the study of the development of the anatomy of an organism to its adult form, provides evidence for evolution as embryo formation in widely-divergent groups of organisms tends to be conserved. ... Another form of evidence of evolution is the convergence of form in organisms that share similar environments.

Explanation:it will help you with anatpony

As. Why do biennial plants need two years to complete
their live Span ?

Answers

A biennial requires all or part of 2 years to complete its life cycle. During the first season, it produces vegetative structures (leaves) and food storage organs. The plant overwinters and then produces flowers, fruit, and seeds during its second season.

Why do thermos bottle keep cold beverages contained inside them from getting warm?

Answers

Answer- To keep your drinks hot or cold, it minimizes heat transfer due to conduction and radiation. Convection is not included because convection keeps the temperature in a liquid even.
Hope this helps:)

HELPP PLEASE!!

What is a subjective claim?
A claim based in personal opinion.
A claim that covers two subjects or topics.
A claim based on verifiable fact.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

its a expression of belief, opinion, or personal preference

Which of the following groups could be classified as an ecosystem?
A)The total of all plants and algae populations in a pond
B)The biotic and abiotic factors interacting in a pond
C)The fungi, bacteria, and animals in a pond
D)The light, temperature, and minerals in a pond

Answers

Answer:

The fungi, bacteria, and animals in a pond  

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

C) the fungi, bacteria, and animals in a pond

Explanation: Ecosystem: a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment:

The hypoxic zone in the Gulf of Mexico is not unique; at least 200 dead zones exist at estuaries and along seacoasts worldwide. These low-oxygen regions share many of the same causes, and they all have ecological and economic repercussions for ecosystems and people. Fortunately, we can pursue strategies to lessen the number, severity, and impacts of dead zones. The following list includes examples of factors that contribute to the development of dead zones (the cause), the consequences that result from dead zones, and possible solutions. Which of the following are consequences of dead zones?

a. Economic losses for fisher's
b. Death or aquatic organism that cannot escape
c. Policies to promote no-till agriculture
d. Construction of wetlands to absorb nutrients
e. Nutrient runoff from agriculture fertilizers, manure, and urban sources, which leads to rapid algal growth and subsequent bacterial decomposition

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

e. Nutrient runoff from agriculture fertilizers, manure, and urban sources, which leads to rapid algal growth and subsequent bacterial decomposition

Answer:

 Explanation:

Run off from agricultural wastes which contain Nitrogen and Phosphorus are the major sources  causes dead zones.The process where these chemical get washed into the aquatic bodies is called Eutrophication.

These substances leads to algae boosts in the water.The increases population of the algae consumes the available oxygen in the water, therefore making the oxygen concentration drops or no oxygen at all;(Hypoxia)

As the algae population feed on the available resources in the water they exhausted this,and later die.

When the decomposing bacteria used the oxygen in the water to breakdown the dead algae they make use of the available oxygen.This further reduced the oxygen availability and therefore   reduces the oxygen and hence the zone becomes the dead zone, because little or no oxygen is available  for survival of organisms.

This is reversible if the process if europhication or other causes  is eliminated



Explanation:

Explanation:

You are performing an experiment with Primase, using a specific DNA template. In this experiment, you provide NTPs (ATP, UTP, CTP, GTP) which contained only one radioactive phosphate group, in the alpha-phosphate position (the alpha- phosphate is the one attached to the sugar. the other phosphates are beta and gamma). After RNA synthesis occurs, you separate the resultant RNA strand any of the NTPs that have not been incorporated into the RNA, and measure the radioactivity of the newly synthesized RNA.A) In this experiment, would you expect the newly synthesized RNA be radioactive? Explain why.B) If you forgot to add CTP when you did the experiment, would the resulting RNA be radioactive?C) If you did the experiment, with all the NTPs provided, but only the beta phosphate was radioactive for each of the NTPs, would radioactivity be found in the RNA? Explain why.D) If you did the experiment, with all the required NTPs, but only the ATP was radiolabelled Would radioactivity be found in the RNA? Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

(a). Yes.

(b). RNA becomes Radioactive.

(c). No.

(d). It depends. If the gamma phosphate and beta phosphate are not labeled, then the RNA will have certain degree of radioactivity.

Explanation:

So, let us do right into the explanation behind the answers to the questions asked.

(a). The answer to this part of the question is "Yes" because in creating or in the formation of the glycosidic bond, all the alpha phosphate group were taken into consideration that is they were all used, thus making the newly synthesized RNA to be radioactive.

(b). The RNA becomes Radioactive is the answer to this part of this question because CTP is needed in the experiment.

(c). The answer to this part (c) of this question is ''No'' because the only thing that takes part in bonding is the alpha phosphate.

(d). It depends. If the gamma phosphate and beta phosphate are not labeled, then the RNA will have certain degree of radioactivity.

What is a pathway for an atom (carbon)

Answers

Answer:

--    --

)____(

Explanation:

The carbon atom can make a transition between photosynthesis and respiration because the carbon atom is both a reactant and a product. For example, plants take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis which releases oxygen. Then other organisms use this oxygen for respiration, which releases carbon dioxide.n:

An energy pyramid is shown below. Which portion of the diagram represents the level with the least available energy?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The top predator. This is because, when energy goes higher on the pyramid, ten percent is taken in by each animal, so less energy is left for each animal.

The energy decreases everytime something higher in the food chain eats it so it would be the predator

Students in a science class visited four local ecosystems. The students observed the species present in each ecosystem and recorded their observations in the table.


Based on these observations, which ecosystem is likely to be the least sustainable?

A.Ecosystem 1, because it has the fewest species
B.Ecosystem 2, because it includes both aquatic and terrestrial species
C.Ecosystem 3, because it has few predators
D.Ecosystem 4, because it supports many animals

Answers

the answer is A

this is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem

This is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem.

What is Ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life.

Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and other organisms. Abiotic factors include rocks, temperature, and humidity.

Every factor in an ecosystem depends on every other factor, either directly or indirectly. A change in the temperature of an ecosystem will often affect what plants will grow there, for instance.

Therefore, This is because in ecosystem 1 there are only predators and no other species are observed. therefore predators have less food to eat thus they will die of hunger or move to another ecosystem.

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what is the scientific name for powdered pepper

Answers

Answer:

Capsicum

or

Tracheophyte

Explanation:

The scientific name of powdered pepper is Capsicum annuum . For a pepper plant to grow , it takes approximately 3 to 4 years . These pepper are very useful to us for many purposes . They help in good digestion of food whenever a person is going through ingestion .

Compare transitional aquatic ecosystems. Identify two types in the organizer below and describe the environments each type combines. 9th grade Biology

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

wetlands - land and water

estuaries - freshwater  and salt water

Explanation:

There are three types of aquatic ecosystems that are lentic, lotic, and wetlands. Lentic ecosystems include slow-moving or non-moving water systems like pools, lakes, or ponds. The Lotic system on the other hand is aquatic systems with faster-moving water systems like the ocean or river also known as estuaries.

Wetlands are the system that has unique properties of having vegetation adapted according to the condition or situations on the water in saturated soil flood with water seasonally or permanent.

Aquatic system           organizers

wetlands     -               land and water

estuaries    -          freshwater  and salt water

Which of the following is not one of the three steps (processes) involved in urine formation?

Answers

The following is not one of the three steps (processes) involved in urine formation - Erythropoietin production.

Erythropoietin

It is a hormone that has no role in urine production. The steps of urine production are:

glomerular filtration - the filtration of blood, which is carried out by the glomerulus tubular reabsorption - The tubular epithelial cells in different segments of the nephron perform absorption (reabsorption) either by active or passive mechanismstubular secretion - helps in the maintenance of an ionic and acid-base balance of body fluids.

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Read each question carefully. Write your response in the space provided for each part of each question. Answers must be written out in paragraph form. Outlines, bulleted lists, or diagrams alone are not acceptable and will not be scored.
White blood cells called B cells produce proteins that can be used for the treatment of certain illnesses. However, these B cells do not live for very long on their own. To keep the B cells growing for a long time in laboratories, scientists fuse the B cells with cancer cells (fused B-cancer cells) that do grow for a very long time. The particular cancer cells used for the fusion are treated with chemicals that make them unable to produce the nitrogenous bases adenine and guanine, but the B cells with which they are fused do produce these nitrogenous bases. The scientists grow the large fused B-cancer cells in a growth medium that contains necessary nutrients for the cells and includes a source of carbon.
(a) Describe the role of carbon in biological systems.
(b) The membranes of both B cells and the cancer cells are largely composed of phospholipids. Explain how, when the membranes are fused, the polar parts of the phospholipids from one cell will interact with the phospholipids from the other cell and how the nonpolar parts of the phospholipids from one cell will interact with the phospholipids from the other cell.
(c) Make a claim about the most immediate effect on the fused B-cancer cells if the fused cells are transferred to a growth medium that lacks a source of nitrogen.
(d) Provide reasoning with evidence based on the composition of biological macromolecules to support your claim.

Answers

Answer: they can be ruduce

Explanation:

(ANSWER NEED RIGHT AWAY!! PLS) A classmate claims that an apple and cupcake, both about the same size, give you the same amount of energy. Do you agree or disagree with this
statement? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

No, just because something is the same size doesn't mean it will have the same amount of energy. One thing can have more positive electrons and make it have more energy than the other.

When you feel cold, there are sensors in your skin that tell the brain you need to warm up. The brain sends messages, by way of nerves, to the muscles in your body causing them to contract and relax very quickly resulting in a shiver. The movement of the muscles during a shiver generates heat which can be used to warm up the surrounding tissues. Which characteristic(s) of life is being represented during this action?
A) respond to stimuli
B) maintain homeostasis
C) growth and adaptation
D) respond to stimuli and maintain homeostasis

Answers

I think it is D because your responding to the cold from stimuli and by creating heat to keep your body the average temperature it is homeostasis.

Photosynthesis/CR definition

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process in which green plants and some other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.

Cellular Respiration is the process through which cells convert sugars into energy. To create ATP and other forms of energy to power cellular reactions, cells require fuel and an electron acceptor which drives the chemical process of turning energy into a useable form.

A local ecosystem includes a variety of grasses that grow on spongy soil. In spring, heavy rainfall and melted snow cover the soil in a few inches
of water. The ecosystem dries up by late summer. What term BEST describes this ecosystem?
A. pond
B. estuary
C. wetland
D. stream bed

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C. Wetland.

Explanation:

A wetland is a generic name for habitats located between hard ground and open water. Wetlands include, for example, wet and waterlogged shallow land, shallow lakes and seas, marshes, floodplain forests, and flowing waters.

Wetlands provide a breeding ground for many animal and plant species and can act as a buffer in flood areas and prevent severe and sudden floods. Rainfall, waters entering the catchment area, soil and ground elevation differences in the area, and water evaporation form the hydrological conditions of the wetlands. Wetlands are one of the most valuable and endangered habitats on Earth. Swamps, overgrown lakes, flood-prone areas, shallow bays, water-covered beach areas and mangrove beaches are all endangered habitats.

Grapes growing on a vine are observed to shrink slightly during the day and increase in size at night. This is because:
a. developing fruits, such as grapes, transpire a lot of water to stay cool.
b. photosynthesis to produce sugar occurs in the light, but respiration and, therefore, the growth of new cells occurs mostly in the dark.
c. in leaves, phloem flow to growing sinks only occurs when the stomata are closed, because the transport capacity of the xylem is too small to supply water for both transpiration and phloem flow.
d. during the day, transpiration pulls on the water in the whole plant, causing the grapes to shrink slightly.

Answers

Answer:

b. photosynthesis to produce sugar occurs in the light, but respiration and, therefore, the growth of new cells occurs mostly in the dark.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the means by which green plants produce their foods by the use of sunlight, chlorophyll and carbon dioxide.

During the day, the grape make use of the process, photosynthesis, to get its sufficient food, thus the reason for the slight shrink. But at night, it respire well and new cells are produced. So that its size increase a bit.

how do eumelanin and pheomelanin affect our skin color?

Answers

Answer:

There are two types of melanin--eumelanin and pheomelanin. In general, the more eumelanin in your skin, the darker your skin will be. People who make more pheomelanin than eumelanin tend to have lighter skin with freckles. Like many other traits, the amount and kind of pigment in your skin is controlled by genes

Explanation:

Plz ASAP What is the male sex cell that results from meiosis?
zygote
sperm
egg
bacteria

Answers

Answer:

sperm

Explanation:

Answer:

b. sperm

Explanation: it is what fertilizes the egg (female meiosis cell) to create a zygote.

E2020

When ice and snow move overland in compacted large quantities, they erode the soil and can change landforms. Which object creates this type of erosion?

Answers

I believe the answer is Icebergs

Which products do not have scientific studies supporting their claims to be beneficial when used?

A. Cofactors and coenzymes to support enzyme function
B. Lactase enzymes used in milk sugar digestion
C. Enzyme that aids in the digestion of oligosaccharides
D. Enzymes to promote immune system function

Answers

Answer:

B (not sure)

Explanation:

sorry if I'm wrong (which I'm probably). Research more on the internet. Maybe take a look at ur school book

Why don’t you get the flu when you get a flu shot?
A. You wash your hands to keep from getting the flu
B. Your body makes antibodies to keep flu away
C. Your body makes a pathogen to fight the flu
D. Your body makes a natural immunity for the flu

Answers

B is the correct answer

Plzz help!
Which best describes the relationship between two species and a niche?
If two species have the same niche, one species will always become extinct.
Two species are able to occupy the same niche in the same habitat.
Two species cannot occupy the same niche in the same habitat.
If two species have the same niche, one species will always move.

Answers

Answer:

C. Two species cannot occupy the same niche in the same habitat.

Explanation:

just took the quiz

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I did it on edge 2020

Lesson 5 Student Activity Sheets: How do bacteria grow?
PREDICTION:
1. If you could zoom in really close to see what was happening on a petri dish, what do you think you
would see?

Answers

Answer:I need some points,, I hope y’all can understand

Explanation:

The growth of bacteria can be observed as the bacteria grows very rapidly and fast by the process of asexual reproduction. They continuously multiplied and in very short period of time they divided from one to thousands.

What is asexual reproduction?

Asexual reproduction is defined as the process of reproduction in which only a single parent is involved. Reproduction has been defined as the process carried out by the living organisms and during the process of reproduction the living organisms produces their own young ones and feed them. Reproduction is the supreme quality of living things.

There are two types of reproduction and these are sexual and asexual reproduction. The process of reproduction in which two parents are involved is said to be sexual mode of reproduction and the process of reproduction in which only single parent is involved in known as asexual mode of reproduction. The example of asexual reproduction are budding, fragmentation, spore formation, and binary fission.

Therefore, The growth of bacteria can be observed as the bacteria grows very rapidly and fast by the process of asexual reproduction. They continuously multiplied and in very short period of time they divided from one to thousands.

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What is the closest star to the Sun?

Hint: Watch one of the SML videos on "Who wants to be a Millionaire" (Super Mario Logan).

Answers

Answer-

The closest star to the sun is Alpha Centauri A.

Answer:

already have.

Explanation:

The height of a painting is ft. Between which two consecutive whole numbers is ​?
Choose the correct answer below.
A.
and
B.
and
C.
and

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

I don't understand what you want it's all the same they all say and

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