Is cloning an organism the same as cloning a gene

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:no. In nature, some plants and single-celled organisms, such as bacteria, produce genetically identical offspring through a process called asexual reproduction. In asexual reproduction, a new individual is generated from a copy of a single cell from the parent organism.

Natural clones, also known as identical twins, occur in humans and other mammals. These twins are produced when a fertilized egg splits, creating two or more embryos that carry almost identical DNA. Identical twins have nearly the same genetic makeup as each other, but they are genetically different from either parent

Gene cloning produces copies of genes or segments of DNA. Reproductive cloning produces copies of whole animals. Therapeutic cloning produces embryonic stem cells for experiments aimed at creating tissues to replace injured or diseased tissues.

Gene cloning, also known as DNA cloning, is a very different process from reproductive and therapeutic cloning. Reproductive and therapeutic cloning share many of the same techniques, but are done for different purposes.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Classify the following organisms into their respective kingdoms
1)Yeast
2)Penicillium
3)Rhizobium
4)mushroom
5)Amoeba
6)fish

Answers

Answer:

Yeast - Fungi Penicillium - Fungi Rhizobium - Monera mushroom - Fungi Amoeba - Protozoan fish - Animalia

Explanation:

The Fungi Kingdom is a kingdom composed, as the name says, of fungi, which are organisms represented by many species, among them: yeasts, mushrooms, molds, Penicillium and others. As you already know, fungi are eukaryotic and multicellular organisms (with the exception of yeasts).

The monera kingdom is the kingdom formed by bacteria and also has several species as members. Among these species we can mention the Lactobacilli, Escherichia coli, Rhizobium (nitrogen-nodulating bacteria, very important for the natural fixation of nitrogen in legumes), among others.

The kingdom of protozoa is very diverse and even has an organism that does not have any type of genetic, structural and morphological similarity, but in most cases, the members of this kingdom are heterotrophs, eukaryotic and unicellular organisms. An example of this is amoebas.

The animal kingdom is made up of all animals, the most diverse and populous kingdom. All animals belong to that kingdom, including fish.

The cross AB/ab X ab/ab produces the following progeny: AB/ab 391, ab/ab 401, aB/ab 406, Ab/ab 386. From these data, one can conclude that the A and B loci assort independently.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The two loci did not assort independently.

In order to check for independent assortment or otherwise of the result from the cross, Chi-square is used to see if the result conforms with that of Mendelian standard of 9:3:3:1.

Phenotype           Observed f        Expected f               [tex]X^2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{(O - E)^2}{E}[/tex]

AB/ab                     391                  9/16 x 1584 = 891       [tex]\frac{(391-891)^2}{891}[/tex] = 280.58

ab/ab                     401                   3/16 x 1584 = 297     [tex]\frac{(401-297)^2}{297}[/tex] = 36.42

aB/ab                      406                  3/16 x 1584 = 297    [tex]\frac{(406-297)^2}{297}[/tex] = 40.00

Ab/ab                      386                   1/16 x 1584 = 99       [tex]\frac{(386-99)^2}{99}[/tex] = 832.01

Total [tex]X^2[/tex] = 280.58 + 36.42 + 40.00 + 832.01 = 1,189.01

Degree of freedom = 4 - 1 = 3

Tabulated [tex]X^2[/tex] at degree 3 freedom and 95% level = 7.815

The calculated [tex]X^2[/tex] value is more than the tabulated value. Therefore, we conclude that the outcome of the cross is not in agreement with Mendelian standard and hence, the A and B loci did not assort independently.

The correct option is B.

Loyeulis,
iv. All of these
b) What do seeds need to grow into new plants?
1. Air
ii. Water
iii. Right amount of warmth
c) Potatoes grow from
iv. leaves.​

Answers

Answer:  air , water , right amount of warmth

Explanation:

(4.06 MC)Which statement best compares coastal ecosystems to open ocean ecosystems? a. Coastal ecosystems include abyssopelagic depths, and open ocean ecosystems do not. b. Coastal ecosystems have less sunlight, fewer nutrients, and less diversity than open ocean ecosystems. c. Coastal ecosystems have a greater range of water pressures than open ocean ecosystems. d. Coastal ecosystems have more sunlight, more nutrients, and higher levels of productivity than open ocean ecosystems.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

D.Coastal ecosystems have more sunlight, more nutrients, and higher levels of productivity than open ocean ecosystems.

Explanation:

The spread of cancer cells from one site to others in the body is known as _____.​

Answers

Answer:

metastasis

Explanation:

Metastasis is the process in which cancer cells break away from the place where they first formed and travel through the bloodstream to other parts of the body where they form a new tumor.

Hope that helps.

which of the following is a nutriental risk factor for older adults?
A) INCREASED ENERGY NEEDS
B) DECREASED LOST OF TASTE AMD SMELL​

Answers

the following answer is A

what doesnt occur in translation

Answers

Answer:

the sequences of nucleotides on the TRNA is read in triplet's called codons is not a key in the process of translation.

What are the five senses? Type your brainstorm

Answers

Answer:

Sense: Smell, Taste, Touch, Sight, Hearing

Explanation:

Answer:

touch, sight, hearing, smell, taste

Explanation:

Touch is thought to be the first sense that humans develop, according to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Touch consists of several distinct sensations communicated to the brain through specialized neurons in the skin. Pressure, temperature, light touch, vibration, pain and other sensations are all part of the touch sense and are all attributed to different receptors in the skin.

Sight, or perceiving things through the eyes, is a complex process. First, light reflects off an object to the eye. The transparent outer layer of the eye called the cornea bends the light that passes through the hole of the pupil. The iris (which is the colored part of the eye) works like the shutter of a camera, retracting to shut out light or opening wider to let in more light.

hearing sense works via the complex labyrinth that is the human ear. Sound is funneled through the external ear and piped into the external auditory canal. Then, sound waves reach the tympanic membrane, or eardrum. This is a thin sheet of connective tissue that vibrates when sound waves strike it.

Humans may be able to smell over 1 trillion scents, according to researchers. They do this with the olfactory cleft, which is found on the roof of the nasal cavity, next to the "smelling" part of the brain, the olfactory bulb and fossa.

The gustatory sense is usually broken down into the perception of four different tastes: salty, sweet, sour and bitter. There is also a fifth taste, defined as umami or savory. There may be many other flavors that have not yet been discovered. Also, spicy is not a taste.

2.Exocrine glands such as sweat glands secrete fluids through ducts.
3.the blank gland plays an important role in puberty and growth.
4. Epinephrine triggering the fight or flight response is produced by the blank glands which sit top of the kidneys
5.most glands that secrete hormones operate using feedback mechanisms.when hormone concentrations are high the gland will produce blank of th e hormone.

Answers

Answer:

The pituitary gland plays an important role in puberty and growth.

Epinephrine triggering the fight or flight response is produced by the adrenal glands which sit on top of the kidneys.

When hormone concentrations are high, the gland will produce negative feedback of the hormone.

Hope that helps.

Answer:

Per James Madison HS

Explanation:

Hormones

endocrine

pituitary

adrenal

less

prostaglandins

thyroid

Steroidal hormones enter the cell directly and interact with DNA inside the nucleus. These hormones change gene expression, affecting the RNA that is produced and the proteins that are translated in a cell. Nonsteroid hormones do not enter the cell. Instead, they bind to specific receptors on the outside of the cell membrane. This triggers molecules called secondary messengers, such as cAMP, to begin their work of relaying information in the cell, where other chemicals, messengers, and proteins are involved to create a cellular response.

is lactase exergonic

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - yes lactase action is exergonic.

Explanation:

Lactase is an enzyme located in the small intestine of mammals including humans, however it is produced by many organisms in their body. Lactase is an essential enzyme as it helps in the digestion of the whole milk by breaking down the lactose, sugar present in milk.

Exergonic reactions are the reaction that releases energy by the breaking of molecules in any reaction. Generally, catabolic reactions are exergonic lie lactase catabolizes the lactose present in milk and release energy.

Thus, the correct answer is - yes lactase action is exergonic.

Alternative to glucose based cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration is defined as a metabolic reaction occurs in cells, in which chemical energy from glucose is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

The alternative to glucose based cellular respiration is fermentation in which energy is produced from the oxidation of organic compounds, such as glucose from within a cell as "electron acceptors".

name the disease caused by a species clostridium?

Answers

Answer:

The disease is tetanus and the species that causes it is Clostridium tetani

Explanation:

Clostridium is a gram negative bacteria found in different types of environment including our surroundings and in the digestive tract of organisms such as animals and man.

Clostridium however has different species which are causative organisms of a range of diseases such as tetanus and botulism.

Tetanus is an example of a disease caused by the species called Clostridium tetani

Explain how respiration occurs in plants. Someone please answer

Answers

Answer:

Respiration is the process includes plants,receive their energy for a chemical chain system is called respiration.

Explanation:

Respiration is the biochemical process , is the external environment the cell,special living a tissues.

Respiration is the process plants oxygen gas inhaled and the carbon gas exhaled out the plants.

During the respiration is the gas exchange  process different parts of the plants:-ROOTS, STEMS,  plants exchange respiration easily.

Roots are the underground part of the plant and present in the soil particles, and the night the respiration plants is prominent.

Respiration in stems air the diffused the various parts of the cell for passes respiration.

Leaves is the process that pores referred as exchange of gas and the leaves.

g The pH of the space between the inner and outer mitochondrial membrane is ______________ the pH of the mitochondrial matrix.

Answers

Answer:

lower than

Explanation:

The protons obtained from the spit of  hydrogen atoms, to protons and electrons, (which was transported to the Matrix of the mitochondria by NADH and FADH2 ) are pumped by PMF into the intramembrane space.

The constant pumps by the PMF,due to the electron transport chains set up high concentration of Hydrogen ions in the intramembrane space.If pH is -log[H+] then the high the number of H+/protons,the stronger  the acidity,and lower the pH  of the medium.

This set up higher electrochemical gradient compare to the matrix.Thus H+ diffuses down the gradients into the matrix.

This generate energy needed for the synthesis of ATPs by ATPase synthase in the matrix

10 male reproductive organs

Answers

-penis
-scrotum
-testes
-epididymis
-vas deferens
-prostate
-seminal vesicles
-erectile tissue
-perineum
-testosterone

help asap giving branlist plsss helppp

Answers

Answer:

except option 2 all of them are applied

Explanation:

Please explain study of variation patterns in different taxon.

Answers

Answer:

By using genetical and ecological approaches

Explanation:

Genetic variation is useful to study the diversity of the species and to understand both intraspecific and interspecific variation patterns. In genetics assays, two or more genetic sequences belonging to different organisms are compared in order to determine nucleotide differences (i.e., homology level) between the complete sequences, which enable to determine the evolutionary relationships between taxa.

Ecological diversity is associated with the variation of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Ecological variation across species can be represented by different measures such as niche variation among individuals, the number of trophic levels, etc. Ecological variation patterns may affect the ecological dynamics of species and their communities, thereby being of vital importance for diversity classification studies.

Asthma is a restrictive lung disorder that causes constriction and congestion of the pulmonary bronchioles. How would an asthma attack affect FVC?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This includes a decrease in the rate of maximal expiratory air flow (a decrease in FEV1 and the FEV1/FVC ratio) due to the increased resistance, and a reduction in forced vital capacity (FVC) correlating with the level of hyperinflation of the lungs.

If a small drop of tiny particles such as pollen grains are dropped into a drop of water on a microscope slide, they will appear to vibrate and spread out. The primary reason for this is

Answers

Answer:

The primary reason is that the pollen grains are being struck by water molecules that move in different directions. These strikes fluctuate and sometimes are uneven.

Explanation:

This vibration and spread out of molecules in water is called Brownian Motion. It is the result of the collision of small particles of water with big particles of pollen. As the particles of water move randomly hitting different sides of the pollen particle, at times, there will not be a coordinated movement, but as the movement of water particles is random, there will be moments when one side of the pollen particle will collide with more water particles, when this happens there is an unbalanced force that makes the pollen particle moves in a direction.

2.
When there is more water outside a cell than inside a cell, water will
O move into the cell causing it to shrink
O move into the cell causing it to expand
move out of the cell causing it to shrink
move out of the cell causing it to expand

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it is: move into the cell causing it to expand

Explanation:


Yes it is move into the cell causing it to expand!!!

Coal and petroleum products (fossil fuels) are a powerful resource of ___________ and energy. Following _________ plants and animals are buried and "stored" underground for millions of years leading to the formation of these byproducts.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon AND

DEATH

Explanation:

Carbon containing organic molecules derived from the remains of  dead plants and animals on the earth million of years ago, buried deep under  the sediment and rock layers are called Fossil fuels. Coal,oil,and natural gas are examples.

These underground deposits were formed million of years ago,due to the chemical reactions between  relatively underground  water molecules on one hand,and the  earliest mic organisms  viz algae,bacteria  which inhabited the earth other hand.These decomposition occurred around 540 to 65milion years ago.

However,some million of later chemical reactions in the soil leads to compression of these remains underground.The degradation leads to formation of the fossil fuel precursor called Kerogen. With time Geothermal heat transforms the kerogen precursor to fossil fuel.  some other kerogens are transformed to other natural gas,coal etc.

Anemia includes: a. A lack of WBCs b. A lack of Hgb c. Numerous amounts of RBCs d. Numerous amounts of WBCs

Answers

Anemia is a lack of hemoglobin(Hgb). The name is derived from latin (a- meaning lack of)  (emia-means red)

processes involved when an eye views an object

Answers

Answer:

cornea

Explanation:

When light rays reflect off an object and enter the eyes through the cornea (the transparent outer covering of the eye), you can then see that object. The cornea bends, or refracts, the rays that pass through the round hole of the pupil.

Explain the relationship between the environment, variation, and selection. Changing __________can cause certain traits to be favored through_________ . This can lead to changes in _________.

Answers

Answer:

changing environment can cause certain traits to be favored through selection.This can lead to changes in variation.

What are disadvantages of cross-breeding of a chicken

Answers

hello

1.Difficult to Predict Temperaments.

2.Hard to Predict Adult Size.

3.Potential for High Risk Deliveries.

4.Still a Strong Chance for Congenital Health Issues.

5.May Be More Expensive Than a Purebred.

Explanation

The major disadvantages are that crossbreds also have the weaknesses of the breeds from which they descend and heterosis in initial crosses declines with any backcrossing to parental breeds

hope this answer correct :)

Answer: Hard to predict adult size, May be more expensive, diffcult to predict temperaments, and much more

Explanation:

Endothermic animals maintain their body temperature by increasing metabolic heat production in cool environments. Which food chain loses the most energy to cellular metabolism? algae → mosquito → spider → bat algae → mosquito → bat algae → mosquito → spider → snake algae → mosquito → bat → weasel

Answers

Grinding do so well cero’s Sunday dumb since Ross dons sons find grins gone Wei I’d so is runner

The papillae located mainly on the tip and sides of the tongue that contain only a few taste buds each are the _______ papillae

Answers

Answer:

Fungiform

Explanation:

The papillae located mainly on the tip and sides of the tongue that contain only a few taste buds each are the Fungiform papillae.

The fungiform papillae are broad flat structures that house taste buds in the central portion of the dorsum (back) of the tongue. These papillae were thought to resemble a fungus: a little mushroom. The literal meaning of Fungiform is mushroom-shaped.

If a shallow pan is filled with water, a drop of red ink is placed in one end of the pan, and a drop of green ink is placed in the other end, which of the following will be true at equilibrium?
a. The red ink will be uniformly distributed in one half of the pan, and the green ink will be uniformly distributed in the other half of the pan.
b. The red and green inks will be uniformly distributed throughout the pan.
c. Each ink will move down its concentration gradient.
d. The concentration of each ink will be higher at one end of the pan than at the other end.
e. No predictions can be made without knowing the molecular weights of the pigment molecules.

Answers

Answer:

b. The red and green inks will be uniformly distributed throughout the pan.

Explanation:

The inks distribute throughout the particles of water. It does not matter that one drop of ink was placed in one end, and the other on the other end. The constant movement and collision of particles make the ink's drop distribute uniformly in the pan. Besides, there will we a tendency to have the same amount of ink concentration in all the pan;  to this, they have to distribute evenly.

compare the innate and adaptive responses to repeated challenge with the same antigen by sketching the immune response curve over time​

Answers

Answer:

Innate immunity is defined as the first line of defense against infections and faster than adaptive immunity while adaptive immunity is second or third line of defense mediated by the T and B lymphocytes.

Adaptive immunity forms memory cells for the same antigen while innate immunity do not.

As shown in the graph below, when an antigen enter in the body for the first time, our immune system response with innate immunity and response immediately with several symptoms such as sneezing, swelling or redness et-cetra. Then after few days adaptive immunity forms which is mediated by the T and B lymphocytes by forming against the antigen.

Now if the body exposed to the same antigen again (Secondary exposure), the immune system shows amplified response as it has already formed memory cells against the antigen.

The Lannister’s family went to bed one frigid winter night and were found deceased the next day. A squirrel’s nest was found in their chimney. What happened to the Lannisters?

Answers

Answer:

They died due to suffocation.

Explanation:

The whole Lannister’s family died due to the shortage of oxygen in the room because of squirrel’s nest in the chimney. Chimney is the only way for the removal of toxic gases and smoke produced from the burning of wood. The squirrel’s nest block the passage and the smoke and toxic gases stay in the house which causes suffocation and the whole Lannister’s family died.

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