Is it possible for a reaction with + ΔG° to still be spontaneous in the forward direction? Explain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy:

[tex]\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S[/tex]

In the scenario by which G>0 (nonspontaneous) it would be possible for reaction to have a G<0 (spontaneous) if:

- If H>0 and S>0, then the temperature should be increased until the process was entropy-driven for it to be possible.

- If H> and S<0, then it'd be impossible to have an spontaneous process.

- If H<0 and S>0 then the process was not spontaneous.

- If H<0 and S<0 it is possible if the temperature is not high enough to ensure the process is enthalpy-driven.

Best regards!


Related Questions

How does air flow when a low-pressure center occurs in the
atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It is so because the low air pressure create vacuum and the air from high pressure area move toward the low air pressure.

Which one is not an ore of copper
1 Azurite

2 Malachite

3 Haematite

4 Chalcopyrite

Answers

answer: malachite!!!!

hope this helps!


Which answer would represent 0.001 moles?

Answers

Answer:

Which answer would represent 0.001 moles?

Hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 3.0 percent (3.0 g of H2O2 in 100 mL of solution) is sold in drugstores for use as an antiseptic. For a 10.0-mL 3.0 percent H2O2 solution, calculate (a) the oxygen gas produced (in liters) at STP when the compound undergoes complete decomposition and (b) the ratio of the volume of O2 collected to the initial volume of the H2O2 solution.

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.099 L

b) 9.9

Explanation:

Now, given the equation for the decomposition of H2O2;

2H2O2(l) ------> 2H2O(l) + O2(g)

Mass of H2O2;

percent w/v concentration = mass/volume * 100

volume = 10.0-mL

percent w/v concentration = 3.0 percent

mass of  H2O2 = x

3 = x/ 10 * 100

30 = 100x

x = 30/100

x = 0.3 g of H2O2

Number of moles in  0.3 g of H2O2 = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of H2O2 = 34.0147 g/mol

Number of moles in  0.3 g of H2O2 = 0.3g/34.0147 g/mol

= 0.0088 moles

From the reaction equation;

2 moles of H2O2 yields 1 mole of oxygen

0.0088 moles of H2O2 = 0.0088 * 1/2  = 0.0044 moles of oxygen

If 1 mole of oxygen occupies 22.4 L

0.0044 moles of oxygen occupies 0.0044 *  22.4/1

= 0.099 L

b) initial volume of the H2O2 solution = 10 * 10-3 L

Hence, ratio of the volume of O2 collected to the initial volume of the H2O2 solution = 0.099 L/10 * 10-3 L = 9.9

When a sample of gas was placed in a sealed container with a volume of 3.35 L and heated to
75°C, the gas vaporized and the resulting pressure inside the container was 17atm. How
many moles of the gas were present?. Single line text.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:What is the demand factor for three commercial ranges?

Set of degenerate orbital in germanium

Answers

Answer:

Which set of orbitals are degenerate?

Degenerate is used in quantum mechanics to mean 'of equal energy. ' It usually refers to electron energy levels or sublevels. For example, orbitals in the 2p sublevel are degenerate - in other words the 2px, 2py, and 2pz orbitals are equal in energy, as shown in the diagram.

Explanation:

Answer:

Electron orbitals having the same energy levels are called degenerate orbitals, For example, orbitals in the 2p sublevel are degenerate - in other words the 2px, 2py, and 2pz orbitals are equal in energy.

Hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide to form water and sodium chloride. Hydrochloric acid is an extremely acidic, clear, corrosive liquid. Sodium hydroxide is a very basic white solid.

What can be known about the reactants of this reaction?

They will be clear.
They will not have the properties of sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid.
They will be corrosive.
They will have the properties of sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid.

Answers

The answer is C.

You're welcome!

A sealed 1.0L flask is filled with 0.500 mols of I_2 and 0.500 mols of Br_2. When the container achieves equilibrium the equilibrium constant is 1.10x10^{-2}. What is the equilibrium concentration of the product, IBr?

Answers

Answer:

[IBr] = 0.049 M.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the balanced chemical reaction:

[tex]I_2+Br_2\rightarrow 2IBr[/tex]

It is possible to set up the following equilibrium expression:

[tex]K=\frac{[IBr]^2}{[I_2][Br_2]} =0.0110[/tex]

Whereas the the initial concentrations of both iodine and bromine are 0.50 M; and in terms of [tex]x[/tex] (reaction extent) would be:

[tex]0.0110=\frac{(2x)^2}{(0.50-x)^2}[/tex]

Which can be solved for [tex]x[/tex] to obtain two possible results:

[tex]x_1=-0.0277M\\\\x_2=0.0245M[/tex]

Whereas the correct result is 0.0245 M since negative results does not make any sense. Thus, the concentration of the product turns out:

[tex][IBr]=2x=2*0.0249M=0.049M[/tex]

Regards!

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