How does the entropy change in the reaction 2C3H6(g) + 9O2(g) → 6C02(g) + 6H2O (g)?
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Answer:
The entropy increases!!!
Explanation:
a pex
The entropy increases in the reaction.
What is entropy?Entropy is defined as the measure of the disorder of a system.Entropy is an extensive property of a thermodynamic system, to put it in simple words, its value changes depending on the amount of matter that is present.Entropy is denoted by the letter S and has units of joules per kelvin (JK−1)The entropy increases in the reaction if the total number of product molecules are greater than the total number of reactant molecules.
2C3H6(g) + 9O2(g) → 6C02(g) + 6H2O (g)
In the above reaction, the product molecules are greater than the reactant molecules. Hence, entropy increases.
Hence, we can conclude that option A is the answer.
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An acid of known strength, HA, is used in a titration to determine the concentration of a solution of NaOH. What ions are present in the flask at the equivalence point?
Answer:
Na+ And A-
Explanation:
Answer: Na + and A-
Explanation:
how is the temporory hardness of water remove bye boiling mathod
Answer:
The temporary hardness of water can be removed by boiling. The bicarbonates get converted to insoluble carbonates and settle down at the bottom.
Calcium bicarbonate -------> Calcium carbonate [insoluble] + Water + Carbon dioxide.
Ca[HCO3]2 -----> Ca CO3 + H2O + CO2
Without using the value of So, predict the sign for
a) 2K(s) + F2(g) → 2KF(g)
b) NaClO3(s) → Na+(aq) + ClO3-(aq)
c) 2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g)
d) H2S(g) + O2(g) → S8(s) + H2O(g)
Answer:
a) 2f
B)CIO3+na
c)2NO2(g)
d)HSO3(h)
Explanation:
The sign of entropy depends on the number of gaseous substance in the system. In the first reaction, the number of gaseous particles increase in the product hence, randomness increases and thereby entropy is positive.
What is entropy ?Entropy is a thermodynamic quantity which measures the randomness of the system. As the disorder in the system increases, the entropy increases and the entropy change is said to be positive in sign.
In the first reaction, in the product side, 2 moles of gaseous substance is formed, which increases the randomness, hence, entropy change is positive.
In the second reaction, the more ordered solid state is getting into less ordered aqueous state. Hence, S is positive.
For the third reaction, the number of moles of gas decreases from 3 to 2. Hence S is negative. For the last reaction, there is no change in number of moles or state of substance and no change in S.
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Determine the moles of carbon dioxide in 2.9 X 10¹² molecules.Round to 2 significant figures.
Which of the following molecules have a dipole moment?
Select one or more:
CS2
SeS2
CINO
ВСІЗ
CClaF2
CO2
PCIE
Com
Answer:
cs2
Explanation:
What is the volume of a 5.00 molar solution containing 20 moles of 0.40 10.0L 0.010L
Answer:
Volume of solution = 4 liter
Explanation:
Given:
Molarity = 5 M
Number of moles = 20 moles
Find:
Volume of solution
Computation:
Moles of solute mixed per litre of solution is known as molarity. A 1 M sample is the one in which 1 molecule of solvent is soluble in one liter of solution volume.
M = Mol / L
5 = 20 / L
Volume of solution = 4 liter
11. Which of the following elements CANNOT violate the octet rule?
a.
Nitrogen
b. Phosphorus
c. Sulfur
d. lodine
Answer:
I think it's Nitrogen is right answer
As an FDA physiologist, you need 0.625 L of phosphoric acid acid / dihydrogen phosphate (H3PO4 (aq) / H2PO4 - (aq) ) buffer with a pH of 2.75. How do you prepare this solution from stock solutions of 1.0 M H3PO4 (formic acid) and 1.5 M NaOH
Answer:
0.4058L of 1.0M H3PO4
0.2192L of 1.5M NaOH
Explanation:
The pKa of the H3PO4 / H2PO4- buffer is 2.12
To solve this question we must use H-H equation for this system:
pH = pKa + log [H2PO4-] / [H3PO4]
2.75 = 2.12 + log [H2PO4-] / [H3PO4]
0.63 = log [H2PO4-] / [H3PO4]
4.2658 = [H2PO4-] / [H3PO4] (1)
Where [] could be taken as the moles of each reactant
As you have H3PO4 solution, the reaction with NaOH is:
H3PO4 + NaOH → H2PO4- + Na+ + H2O
As you can see, both H3PO4 and H2PO4- comes from the same 1.0M H3PO4 solution
The moles of H3PO4 are:
[H3PO4] = Moles H3PO4 - Moles NaOH
And for H2PO4-:
[H2PO4-] = Moles NaOH added
Replacing in (1):
4.2658 = [Moles NaOH] / [Moles H3PO4 - Moles NaOH]
4.2658 Moles H3PO4 - 4.2658 moles NaOH = Moles NaOH
4.2658 Moles H3PO4 = 5.2658 moles NaOH (1)
In volume:
0.625L = Moles H3PO4 / 1.0M + Moles NaOH / 1.5M
0.625 = Mol H3PO4 + 0.6667 Moles NaOH (2)
Replacing (2) in (1):
4.2658 Moles H3PO4 = 5.2658 (0.625 - Mol H3PO4 / 0.6667)
4.2658 Moles H3PO4 = 5.2658 (0.625 - Mol H3PO4) / 0.6667
4.2658 Moles H3PO4 = 5.2658*(0.9375 - 1.5 mol H3PO4)
4.2658 Moles H3PO4 = 4.9367 -7.8983 mol H3PO4
12.1641 mol H3PO4 = 4.9367
Mol H3PO4 = 0.4058moles * (1L / 1.0moles) =
0.4058L of 1.0M H3PO4
And:
0.625L - 0.4058L =
0.2192L of 1.5M NaOH
If the reaction is begun with an initial PH3 concentration of 0.95 M, what will be the concentration of PH3 after 30.50 s
Answer:
[tex][PH_3]=0.30M[/tex] but see detailed explanation, please.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, unfortunately, we are not given the rate constant but we can set up a reaction according to the information available on the internet:
[tex]4PH_3\rightarrow P_4+6H_2[/tex]
Whose rate constant is 0.0375/s. In such a way, it is possible infer that this is first-order reaction whose integrated rate law is:
[tex][PH_3]=[PH_3]_0exp(-kt)[/tex]
Thus, given the initial concentration, rate constant and elapsed time, the final concentration of PH3 would be:
[tex][PH_3]=(0.95M)exp(-30.50s*0.0375/s)\\\\[/tex]
[tex][PH_3]=0.30M[/tex]
However, it is important to keep in mind this result may vary according to your actual question.
Regards!
Which statement describes a reason scientists predict that carbon dioxide emissions will increase over the next few decades? Choose the correct answer.
The use of geothermal energy is increasing.
Fossil fuels are being replaced with renewable energy sources.
Increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can lead to a loss of biodiversity.
Many countries are undergoing an increase in technology and standard of living.
Answer:
Many countries are undergoing an increase in technology and standard of living.
Explanation:
The statement describes a reason scientists predict that carbon dioxide emissions will increase over the next few decades is many countries are undergoing an increase in technology and standard of living. Therefore, option D is correct.
What increases carbon dioxide emissions?The main contributor to the rising carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere is human activity, specifically the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas, as well as deforestation.
Coal and oil emissions are expected to be higher than they were in 2021, with oil accounting for the majority of the increase in overall emissions.
The delayed recovery of international aviation following COVID-19 pandemic limitations accounts for a major portion of the increase in emissions from burning oil.
Greenhouse gases have far-ranging environmental and health effects. They make climate change by trapping heat, and they also impart to respiratory disease from smog and air pollution.
Thus, option D is correct.
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What volume in milliliters of 0.100 M HCIO3 is required to neutralize
40.0 mL of 0.165 M KOH?
Answer:
66.0 mL HClO3
Explanation:
M1V1 = M2V2
M1 = 0.100 M HClO3
V1 = ?
M2 = 0.165 M KOH
V2 = 40.0 mL KOH
Solve for V1 --> V1 = M2V2/M1
V1 = (0.165 M)(40.0 mL) / (0.100 M) = 66.0 mL HClO3
explain hydrophobic and hydrophylic
Answer:
hydrophobic: tending to repel or fail to mix with water.
hydrophylic: having a tendency to mix with, dissolve in, or be wetted by water.
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how many grams are there in 1.30x10^24 atoms of silver?
Answer:
7
Explanation: i just guessed because i need some points
Why does the cake and pan feel different to your hand when you take them out of the oven? Explain
Answer:
bcs the oven heated it up?
Explanation:
Which cross section below best shows the locations of high air pressure and low air pressure near a beach on a hot, sunny, summer afternoon?
Locations of high air pressure is the beach whereas the location of low air pressure is in the sea on a hot, sunny, summer afternoon.
Where is low and high air pressure exists?Areas where the air is warmed have lower pressure because the warm air rises in the air. These areas are known as low pressure systems. Places where the air pressure is high, are called high pressure systems. These are places where air is cold.
So we can conclude that Locations of high air pressure is the beach whereas the location of low air pressure is in the sea on a hot, sunny, summer afternoon.
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with a well labeled diagram explain the stages of meiosis and mitosis
Answer:
hope that helps
Encountering problems during separation/purification is a very common issue in organic synthesis, but these steps are crucial to isolate your desired product.
a. True
b. False
different between intermolecular and intra molecular dehydration
The relation between molarity and normality is expresses as: a) M = N x g.e.w/g.m.w
b) M = N x g.m.w/ g.e.w
c) M = N x no. of equiv./mole
d) M = N x no. of g.m.w/mole
Answer: [tex]Molarity=Normality\times \frac{gew}{gmw}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the number of moles dissolved per liter of the solution.
[tex]Molarity=\frac{\text {moles of solute}}{\text {Volume in L}}[/tex]
[tex]{\text {moles of solute}=\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]
Normality is defined as the number of gram equivalents dissolved per liter of the solution.
[tex]Normality=\frac{\text {gram equivalents of solute}}{\text {Volume in L}}[/tex]
[tex]{\text {gram equivalents of solute}}=\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Equivalent mass}}[/tex]
Thus [tex]Molarity=Normality\times \frac{\text {Equivalent mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]
A gas that exerts a pressure of
15.6 psi in a container with a volume of
L will exert a pressure of
25.43 psi when transferred to a
container with a volume of 1.895 L.
Answer:
3.089 L
Explanation:
From the given information, provided that the no of moles and the temperature remains constant;
[tex]P_1[/tex] = 15.6 psi
[tex]V_1[/tex] = ???
[tex]P_2[/tex] = 25.43 psi
[tex]V_2[/tex] = 1.895 L
Using Boyle's law:
[tex]P_1V_1 =P_2V_2 \\ \\ V_1 = \dfrac{P_2V_2}{P_1} \\ \\ V_1 = \dfrac{25.43 \times 1.895}{15.6} \\ \\ \mathbf{ V_1 = 3.089 \ L}[/tex]
state the conditions under which copper reacts with sulphuric (vi) acid and give an equation for the reaction
Answer:
When the metal reacts with hot, concentrated sulphuric acid, the products of the reaction are copper (II) sulphate, sulphur dioxide and water. Cu + 2H2SO4 = CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O. This is a typical redox reaction in which the acid is reduced to SO2, but no hydrogen is produced here
h20 (s) -> h20 (g)
endothermic or exothermic
Answer:
Endothermic.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, it is necessary to keep in mind that exothermic processes are characterized by the release of energy and the endothermic processes by the absorption of heat. In such a way, every process from solid to liquid or gas is endothermic as they require energy to separate the molecules and therefore turn out in the phase change. On the other hand, every process from gas to liquid or solid is exothermic as heat is released to rejoin the molecules and produce the phase change.
Therefore, since solid water molecules tend to be well-arranged, it is necessary to add heat to the system to produce the phase change until gas; in such a way, this process is endothermic as energy must be absorbed by the ice.
Best regards!
A balloon inflated in a room at 24°C has a volume of 4.00 L. The balloon is then heated to a temperature of
58°C. What is the new volume if the pressure remains constant?
Answer: 4.46 L
Explanation: By using Charles’s Law, we know that V1/T1=V2/T2. And whenever temperature is involved, you have to convert from Celsius to Kelvin (C° + 273). So, 4.00/ 24 +273 = V2/ 58 + 273. So the answer is, around 4.46 L.
A 31.0 mL sample of 0.624M perchloric acid is titrated with a 0.258M sodium hydroxide solution.
What is the (H+) molarity after the addition of 15.0 mL of KOH?
Answer:
0.0922 M
Explanation:
The problem first states that the titration is made using NaOH, and later asks about the addition of KOH. I'm going to assume NaOH was used throughout the whole problem. The result does not change if it was KOH instead.
The reaction that takes place is:
HClO₄ + NaOH → NaClO₄ + H₂OFirst we calculate how many HClO₄ moles are there in the sample, using the given molarity and volume:
0.624 M * 13.0 mL = 8.11 mmol HClO₄Then we calculate how many NaOH moles were added:
0.258 M * 15.0 mL = 3.87 mmol NaOHNow we calculate how many HClO₄ remained after the reaction:
8.11 - 3.87 = 4.24 mmol HClO₄As HClO₄ is a strong acid, 4.24 mmol HClO₄ = 4.24 mmol H⁺
Finally we calculate the molarity of H⁺, using the calculated number of moles and final volume:
Final volume = 31.0 mL + 15.0 mL = 46.0 mL4.24 mmol / 46.0 mL = 0.0922 MAqueous hydrochloric acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . Suppose 1.5 g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 2.67 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer: The maximum amount of water that can be produced is 0.74 g
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] .....(1)
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of hydrochloric acid:}=\frac{1.5g}{36.5g/mol}=0.041mol[/tex]
[tex]\text{Moles of sodium hydroxide}=\frac{2.67g}{40g/mol}=0.067mol[/tex]
The chemical equation for the reaction is
[tex]HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O[/tex]
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of NaOH
So, 0.041 moles of HCl will react with = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.041=0.041mol[/tex] of NaOH
As, given amount of NaOH is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent. Thus, HCl is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of HCl produces = 1 mole of water
So, 0.041 moles of HCl will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.041=0.041moles[/tex] of water
Mass of water=[tex]moles\times {\text{Molar Mass}}=0.041mol\times 18g/mol=0.74g[/tex]
Thus the maximum amount of water that can be produced is 0.74 g
What scientifically goes on with a plasma ball?
Answer:
the electrode at the center of a plasma ball emits a high-frequency,high-voltage alternating electric current. This current flows through the plasma filaments to create colorful tendrils of light.
Explanation:
what colors depend upon the gases used inside the plasma ball? common gases include neon, argon, xenon, and krypton.
what is a chemical property
Answer:
Chemical property is a characteristic of a particular substance that can be observed in a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
A chemical property is any of a material's propertiesthat becomes evident during, or after, a chemicalreaction; that is, any quality that can be established only by changing a substance's chemical identity. ... They can also be useful to identify an unknown substance or to separate or purify it from other substances.
Calculate AH for the reaction, 5 C(s) + 6 H2(g) → C5H12(1) given the following information
C5H12(1) + 8 O2(g) → 5 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g) AH = -3,244.8 kJ
C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) AH = -393.5 kJ
2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(g) AH = -483.5 kJ
Select one:
a. 2,367.8 kJ
b. -173.2 kJ
C. -6,662.8 kJ
d. -4,121.8 kJ
Answer:
b
Explanation:
reverse the first reaction
multiply the second by 5
multiply the third by 3
3244.8-1967.5-1450.5=-173.2
The state of matter in which a material has definite shape and definite
volume is the
Answer:
It's a solid.
Explanation:
Solids never change their shape as opposed to gases and liquids. This is because their molecules are tightly packed together. Since all solids have a definite shape, it's volume will also be definite.