Answer:
“Newton’s Law of Gravity” gives the gravity force between two objects with masses m
and M separated by distance r:
F G
m M
r
2
G is called the Gravitational Constant, and has the value
6.671011N m
2
kg2
(N is for
Newton, the physicists’ unit of force) or
1.51011 lbm
2
kg2
.
Let’s go back to the example given in the text: two 150 lb people separated by 1 meter.
The mass of each person is
150lb
2.2
lb
kg
68kg
. Putting these into the formula gives
F 1.5101 1 lb m
2
kg2
(68kg)
2
(1m)
2
107
lb.
Newton’s Law of Gravity actually gives the force only between two small objects. If one
of the objects is a sphere (such as the Earth) then it turns out that you can still use the
formula, but you must use the distance to the center of the sphere as the value for r. As
an example, let’s put in numbers for a 1 kg object sitting on the surface of the Earth.
Then the force of attraction is given by the gravity equation with m = 1 kg, M = the mass
of the Earth =
24 610
kg, and r = radius of the Earth (that’s the distance to the center of
the sphere). This distance is r = 6371 km ≈
6
610
meters. Without plugging in the
numbers, can you guess what the answer will turn out to be? Guess, and then check this
footnote2
to see if you guessed correctly.
Suppose you weigh 150 lbs on the Earth. Then your mass is
150lb
2.2
lb
kg
68kg
. What will
you weigh on the Moon? We can calculate that by using Newton’s Law of Gravity, and
putting in the M = the mass of the Moon =
22 7.310
kg, r = the radius of the moon =
6
1.710
meters. The answer is F = 25 lb. That means you will weigh 25 lb. on the
surface of the Moon.
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
Nevada's annual precipitation averages between 21 and 24 cm. In comparison,Washington state averages between 96 and 97 cm of precipitation per year. Which of these factors has the greatest impact on the difference in precipitation between these two states?
Answer:
Mountain ranges and prevailing winds.
Explanation:
Mountain ranges and prevailing winds are the factors that is responsible for the difference in the precipitation between Nevada and Washington states. The Washington state is located along the coastal region of pacific ocean and having more mountain ranges which causes more rainfall in that region while on the other hand, Nevada state comprise of plateau, basins and far away from the ocean which is the main cause of lower rainfall as compared to Washington state.
11) How many grams are in 2.3 moles of magnesium chloride, MgCl,?
Answer:
218.98 grams
Explanation:
Given that,
No. of moles, n = 2.3
The molar mass of magnesium chloride is 95.211 g/mol.
We need to find the mass of 2.3 moles of magnesium chloride.
We know that,
No. of moles = given mass/molar mass
Let m be the given mass. So,
[tex]m=n\times M\\\\=2.3\times 95.211 \\\\=218.98\ g[/tex]
So, the required mass is equal to 218.98 grams.
when pressure is kept constant then the temperature varies with volume
a. directly
b. inversely
c. none of these
d. both a and b.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
If 35.4 liters of hydrogen gas are used, how many liters of nitrogen gas will be needed for the above reaction at STP?
Answer:
ujdbdbfbf fbFbsygtsjysnsgndhngsnsgnafbfa
Which part of homeostasis is this adorable puppy balancing out with his little stuffed animal buddy?
Body Temperature
Energy
Waste
Water Level
Cuteness
Plzzz help
Answer:
body temperature and energy
Now balance the chemical
reaction by providing the correct
whole number coefficients:

Answer:
2(C4H10)+13(O2)->8(CO2)+[](H20)
Explanation:
sorry i couldn’t get the last one
The chemical reaction by providing the correct whole number coefficients: number coefficients will be 2C4H10 + 13O2 WILL GIVE 8CO2 + 10H2O .this will be the balanced reaction.
What is the balanced reaction?Balance elements in the equation other than O and H. Balance the oxygen atoms by adding the appropriate number of water ( H 2O) molecules to the opposite side of the equation.
Balance the hydrogen atoms (including those added in step 2 to balance the oxygen atom) by adding H + ions to the opposite side of the equation.
When writing an equation for a chemical reaction, the two sides of the equation should balance and need the same number of each kind of element on both sides.
Therefore the given chemical equation is balanced in the following form, 2C4H10 + 13O2 WILL GIVE 8CO2 + 10H2O
Learn more about the balanced equation, here :
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what are two products that contain ammonia?
In a coffee-cup calorimeter, 100.0 g of H2O and 8.70 grams of Na3PO4 are added. The water had an initial temperature of 24.6 oC. After the dissolution of the sodium phosphate the temperature changed to 31.3 oC.
-Was the dissolution exothermic or endothermic? Explain.
-Calculate how much heat the water lost or gained.
Answer:
a.) exothermic
b.) 2,800.6 J
Explanation:
A sample of hydrogen gas has a volume of 145 mL when measured at 44
degrees C and 1.47 atm. What volume would the hydrogen sample occupy
at STP?
Answer:
[tex]186.01\ \text{mL}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]P_1[/tex] = Initial pressure = 1.47 atm
[tex]P_2[/tex] = Final pressure = [tex]10^5\ \text{Pa}[/tex]
[tex]T_1[/tex] = Initial temperature = [tex]44^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]
[tex]T_2[/tex] = Final temperature = [tex]273.15\ \text{K}[/tex]
[tex]V_1[/tex] = Initial volume = 145 mL
[tex]V_2[/tex] = Final volume
We have the relation
[tex]\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2}\\\Rightarrow V_2=\dfrac{1.47\times 101325\times 145\times 273.15}{(44+273.15)\times 10^5}\\\Rightarrow V_2=186.01\ \text{mL}[/tex]
Final volume of the sample is [tex]186.01\ \text{mL}[/tex].
A balloon has a volume of 5.0 L at a pressure of 0.863 atm. What is the volume of the balloon in
liters if the atmospheric pressure is reduced to 0.321 atm?
Answer:
V₂ = 13.44 L
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial volume, V₁ = 5 L
Initial pressure, P₁ = 0.863 atm
Final pressure, P₂ = 0.321 atm
We need to find the final volume of the balloon. The relation between the volume and pressure is given by :
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
Where
V₂ is the volume of the balloon
So,
[tex]V_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{P_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{0.863 \times 5}{0.321 }\\\\V_2=13.44\ L[/tex]
So, the final volume of the balloon is equal to 13.44 L.
what is the nature of salt which is formed by the combination of weak acid and strong base And have a great day ❤️
why would a metal house not be a good idea in Florida or Alaska?
Answer: Maybe, It could be a good and bad idea.
Explanation:
This is beacuse Metal does not absorb and can block sunlight.
PLEASEEEE HELPPP??????
Answer:
(B) Grasses to Grasshoppers to Birds to Foxes
Explanation
When a car starts rusting where there is a scratch on the paint, a redox reaction is happening
TRUE OR FALSE
Answer:
it is true
Explanation:
hope it helps :)
Answer: I think it is true
Explanation:
it is true because it will start rusting when there is a scratch on the paint!
I HOPE THIS HELPS YOU!!
mass of 12 helium atom
Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between volume and temperature( moles and pressure of gas are constant)
Answer:
pressure of gas are constant describe the relationship between moles and temprature
The statements correctly describes the relationship between volume and temperature is pressure of gas are constant.
What is pressure ?The force delivered perpendicularly to an object's surface per unit area across which that force is dispersed is known as pressure. In comparison to the surrounding pressure, gauge pressure is the pressure. Pressure is expressed using a variety of units.
The volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas when both temperature and pressure are constant. The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas when both temperature and volume are constant.
In layman's words, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is exactly proportional to temperature at constant pressure.
Thus, If the pressure and temperature remain constant, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles in the gas.
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using details and examples from the text explain how the digestive system helps your body obtain the energy it needs
Answer:
Explanation:
The H-R diagram is useful in
studying all of these about a star
A.except for its brightness b.location in the sky c.temperature
D.magnitude
Answer:
b.location in the sky (If the question is saying:The H-R diagram is useful in
studying all of these about a star except for)
Explanation:
The theoretical HR diagram plots the temperature of the star vs their luminosity (brightness) and the observational HR diagram plots color of the stars vs the absolute magnitude. Depending on mass, stars will also go through specific evolutionary stages that can be seen through the location of the star on the HR diagram. However, the HR diagram will not have data on the location of the star in the sky.
what happens to halogens on going top to bottom in their group
they remain as they are and don't change their type
A man pulled a food cart 4.5 m to the right for 15 seconds. What is the average speed of the food cart to the nearest tenth of a m/s?
The average speed of the food cart to the nearest tenth of a m/s is 0.3 meter per second.
How do we calculate speed?Speed of any moving body will be calculated by using the below formula as:
Speed = Distance / Time
Given that, Distance travelled to the right side = 4.5m
Time to travel = 15 sec
On putting values on the above equation, we get
Speed = 4.5 / 15 = 0.3 m/s
Hence required speed is 0.3m/sec.
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Is the formation of CO2(g) from its elements endothermic or exothermic?
Exothermic because the ΔH is negative.
Endothermic because the ΔH is negative.
Endothermic because the ΔH is positive.
Exothermic because the ΔH is positive.
Answer: Exothermic because the ΔH is negative.
Explanation:
The standard enthalpy of formation or standard heat of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy during the formation of 1 mole of the substance from its constituent elements, with all substances in their standard states.
[tex]C(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)[/tex]
Exothermic reactions are those reactions in which heat is released and [tex]\Delta H[/tex] is negative.Endothermic reactions are those reactions in which heat is absorbed and [tex]\Delta H[/tex] is positive.
The reaction is exothermic as the heat is released during the formation of [tex]CO_2[/tex] as heat of formation of [tex]CO_2[/tex] is negative.
How many grams of Fe2O3 are formed when 51.3 grams of iron, Fe, react completely with oxygen, O2? 4 Fe + 3 O2 --> 2 Fe2O3
The Fe is our limiting reactant here. First, convert the mass of Fe given to moles of Fe by dividing mass by the molar mass:
(51.3 g Fe)/(55.845 g/mol) = 0.9186 mol Fe.
According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of Fe2O3 are produced for every 4 moles of Fe that are consumed. In other words, half as many moles of Fe2O3 will be produced as there are Fe that react:
(0.9186 mol Fe)(2 mol Fe2O3/4 mol Fe) = 0.4593 mol Fe2O3.
Finally, convert the moles of Fe2O3 back to grams by multiplying by the molar mass of Fe2O3:
(0.4593 mol Fe2O3)(159.6882 g/mol) = 73.3 g Fe2O3.
So, 73.3 grams of Fe2O3 are formed.
Freshwater makes up about 90% of the Earth's surface.
Answer:
what is your question?
Explanation:
I don't understand
How many grams of BaCl2 can be made from 6 moles of Ba?
Answer:
823.98
Explanation:
Since there is only one Ba per atom you simply times 1 by 6 to get the number of mols of Ba per atom, then you times this by the atomic mass of Ba on the periodic table
The pressure in a bicycle tire is 1.34atm at 33.0 ° C. At what temperature will the pressure inside the tire be 1.60atm?
Answer:
92.37°C
Explanation:
Assuming the volume remains the same in both the states ( bicycle tire).
Then as per ideal gas equation
[tex]P_1/T_1 = P_2/T_2[/tex]
where P1, P2 are pressure at two different states and T1, T2 are temperature at these two states
Given:
P1 = 1.34 atm, T1 = 33.0 ° C = 306K
P2 = 1.60 atm, T2 = ?
1.34/306 = 1.60/T_2
⇒ T2 = 1.60×306/1.34
= T2= 365.37K= 92.37°C
. What is the OH- concentration of a neutral solution?
A neutral solution is one that is neither acidic nor basic. The hydrogen ion concentration equals the hydroxide ion concentration, and both equal 1 X 10-7 M. In a neutral solution, then, pH = pOH = 7.
THIS IS FOR SCIENCE PLS HELP ME WRITE MY PROMPT How does the human population and human activity affect Earth?
what do molecules and elements have in common
Answer:
They both are made up of atoms and having bonds linking their atoms together.molecules and compounds also share the qualities of being both pure and homogeneous substances.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!!!
(Answer ASAP)
In which state(s) of matter could a substance have thermal energy?
A) Only liquids and gases
B) Only liquids and solids
C) Only liquids
D) Liquids, solids, and gases
When 1 mol of Zn reacts with 0.8 mol of HCI, which of the following will be true?
Answer:
Zn is the excess reagent
Explanation: