Jeremy Pruitt Ltd is considering the replacement of a delivery truck. The current truck could last for 3 more years. Operating costs are 5000 per year. We are currently depreciating it at 4000 per year. We could sell it at the end of the 3 years for 2000 with a book value of zero. If we purchase the new truck for 32000, we could use three year MACRS. We could sell the old truck now for 7000. Operating costs would drop to 1000 per year. We can sell the new truck for 15000 at the end of the 3rd year. Tax rate is 40%, WACC is 10%. Should we replace the truck?

Answer: NPV =  - 4433  

As the NPV of the replacement project is negative,

the truck should not be replaced.

Explanation:

                                                                           0               1             2           3

Savings in operating costs (5000-1000):                       4000    4000     4000

Incremental depreciation:-      

Depreciation on the new truck                                      10666    14224    4739

Depreciation on the old truck                                         4000     4000    4000

Incremental depreciation                                                6666     10224    739  

Incremental NOI                                                             -2666      -6224    3261

Tax at 40%                                                                      -1066       -2490    1304

Incremental NOPAT                                                       -1599        -3734   1956

Add: Incremental depreciation                                       6666       10224   739

Incremental OCF                                                             5066       6490   2696

Capital expenditure:-    

Cost of new truck                                        32000    

Less: After tax salvage value of old

NOTE THAT, the book value = 4000*3 =

$12,000 (depreciation per annum is 4000

and three years life is left for the old machine)

truck = 7000 + (12000-7000) × 40% =       9000    

Net initial investment                                  23000    

Incremental terminal salvage value:-    

After tax salvage value of new

truck = 15000 - (15000-2371)× 40% =                                                         9948

Less: After tax salvage value lost on old

truck = 2000 × (1 - 40%) =                                                                            1200

Incremental net residual value                                                                   8748

After tax annual cash flows                       -23000       5066       6490     11444

PVIF at 10%                                                  1           0.90909  0.82645  0.75131

PV at 10%                                                    -23000       4606       5363     8598  

NPV                                                             -4433    

CONCLUSION:      

As the NPV of the replacement project is negative,

the truck should not be replaced.

The balance sheet for Appalachian Corporation at the end of the current year includes the following:

Bonds payable, 6% $5,000,000 6%
Preferred stock, $100 par 1,000,000
Common stock, $10 par 2,000,000
Net income was $565,000 and income tax expense for the current year amounted to $285,000.
Cash dividends paid on common stock were $200,000, and the common stock was selling for $28 per share at the end of the year.

There were no ownership changes during the year. Determine each of the following:
a. Number of times bond interest charges are earned;
b. Number of times preferred dividends are earned;
c. Earnings per share on common stock;
d. Price-earnings ratio;
e. Dividends per share of common stock; and
f. Dividend yield.

Case ScenarioOver the past four years, the LSS organization, a nonprofit organization headquartered in Minneapolis, MN, has become renowned nationally for its Camp Noah project. Following floods, tornadoes or other weather emergencies, children lose their daily routine, their schools and oftentimes their homes. Parents are often stressed and unavailable during emergencies, and children have few resources to help them understand their situation. In Camp Noah, volunteers with skills in child psychology and counseling meet in a two day support group environment with children in flood ravaged areas. They encourage the children to share their stories and develop important resiliency skills and learn how to cope emotionally with the disaster.Due to the need for such services, LSS has developed a training system that lets them partner with resource organizations located near flood or tornado areas. They have partnered with many local organizations around the U.S. to train, equip and empower volunteers to staff local camps attended by children during their summer vacation. LSS also provides pre-packaged Camp Noah supplies that range from workbooks, crayons and puppets to a quilt for each child.Recently, powerful rainstorms in southeastern France triggered flash flooding that displaced more than 1000 families, and left 200,000 people without electricity for more than two weeks. City officials in France called the LSS Director of Camp Noah Services, Chris Walker, and asked if she could provide training and equip 20 volunteers in southeastern France to deliver the Camp Noah curriculum to up to 500 children. The French officials have asked that a decision to proceed be made within 2 weeks, and that the training and they want the equipment be delivered 6 weeks after the decision is made. Chris Walker wants to help but isn’t sure how to start. Currently, Camp Noah supplies are all written in English, and the counselor training documents are only written in English as well. The floods occurred in an area of France that has few English speakers.You are a contract employee who has been engaged to help LSS because you speak French fluently and because you are an expert, experienced project manager with great interpersonal skills. Your job is to assist the director, Chris Walker, during project initiation. If the project is approved, you may be asked to lead the remainder of the project as well. You and Chris have been in meetings together all day discussing the opportunity for a French Camp Noah. You’ve been listening very carefully and asking dozens of questions about the potential effort. Now, you’re ready to get started and put your considerable project management skills and knowledge to work.Questions based on above scenario and answer need to be 1/2 page long:1. Is this (or will this be) a project or operations? Justify your choice.2. What process group is this project currently in? How do you know?3. As an experienced project manager, you are aware that analyzing the environment in which a project operates is critically important. Select two (2) OPA and two (2) EEF that you believe are important to understand for this project. Apply these to the case scenario and justify why the four items you selected are important. 4. Once the decision is made to proceed with the project, Chris Walker, the director, will need to select a project manager. You know that LSS is a strong-matrix org. What does this mean in terms of how the project will be conducted and the role of the project manager? (5. You and Chris Walker, the director, will work on trying to define what project success will look like as you define the project objectives. What should you keep in mind about the process of writing objectives? Why are good statements of project objectives important to project success?

. A consumer electronics company introduced a new music system into the market with multiple features like built in alarm, mobile and iPod charger, radio and many more. The company is trying to influence the _____ perspective of quality by providing multiple features in a single

For each of the following, is the business a price-taking producer?

Given the following information regarding an income producing property, determine the internal rate of return (IRR) using levered cash flows. Expected Holding Period: 5 years; 1ˢᵗ year Expected NOI: $89,100; 2ⁿᵈ year Expected NOI: $91,773; 3ʳᵈ year Expected NOI: $94,526; 4ᵗʰ year Expected NOI: $97,362; 5ᵗʰ year Expected NOI: $100,283; Debt Service in each of the next five years: $58,444; Current Market Value: $885,000; Required equity investment: $221,250; Net Sale Proceeds of Property at end of year 5: $974,700; Remaining Mortgage Balance at end of year 5: $631,026.A) 10.6%B) 12.2%C) 22.9%D) 33.4%

Burke Company has a break-even of $600,000 in total sales. Assuming the company sells its product for $40 per unit, what is its margin of safety in units if sales total $1,000,000

The Butler-Perkins Company (BPC) must decide between two mutually exclusive projects. Each costs $6,750 and has an expected life of 3 years. Annual project cash flows begin 1 year after the initial investment and are subject to the following probability distributions:
Project A Project B
Probability Cash Flows Probability Cash Flows
0.2 $6,000 0.2 $0
0.6 $6,750 0.6 $6,750
0.2 $7,500 0.2 $17,000
BPC has decided to evaluate the riskier project at 11% and the less-risky project at 8%.
What is each project's expected annual cash flow?
A. Project A. B. Project B. Project B's standard deviation (?B) is $5,444 and its coefficient of variation (CVB) is 0.73. What are the values of (?A) and (CVA)?

Assume that you are part of the accounting team for Logan Digital. The company currently expects to sell 362 units for total revenue of $16,300 each month. Logan Digital estimates direct materials costs of $3,150, direct labor costs of $4,200, variable overhead costs of $2,100, and variable selling and administrative costs of $1,050. Fixed costs of $4,800 are also expected, which includes fixed overhead and selling and administrative costs. Using this information, complete the contribution margin income statement shown below.
Logan Digital is examining cost behavior patterns. Your recommendation is to first determine the break-even point in units. First, calculate the contribution margin (CM) per unit (rounded to the nearest dollar).
Next, complete the formula below to determine the break-even units.
Total Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin per Unit = Units
A profit-volume graph helps managers to visualize the relationship between profits and units sold. The data for Logan Digital has been used to construct the profit-volume graph below. The purple points (diamond symbols) plot the profit line. The operating loss is the shaded area bordered by the red points (cross symbols). The operating profit is the area bounded by the green points (triangle symbols). Graph the correct profit-value graph.
APPLY THE CONCEPTS: Effect of Changes to Sales Price, Variable Costs and Fixed Costs
Now consider each of the following scenarios for Logan Digital. Calculate the contribution margin (CM) per unit, rounded to nearest dollar, and the new break-even point in units, rounded to the nearest whole unit, for each scenario separately.
Scenario 1 Scenario 2 Scenario 3
Logan will dispose of a machine in the factory. The depreciation on that equipment is $500 per month. After some extensive market research, Logan has determined that a sales price increase of $2 per unit will not affect the sales volume and will be effective immediately. Logan has been experiencing quality problems with a materials supplier. Changing suppliers will improve the quality of the product but will cause direct materials costs to increase by $1 per unit.

PinaCompany is preparing its master budget for 2017. Relevant data pertaining to its sales, production, and direct materials budgets are as follows.

Sales: Sales for the year are expected to total 1,200,000 units. Quarterly sales are 20%, 25%, 26%, and 29%, respectively. The sales price is expected to be $40 per unit for the first three quarters and $43 per unit beginning in the fourth quarter. Sales in the first quarter of 2018 are expected to be 15% higher than the budgeted sales for the first quarter of 2017.

Production: Management desires to maintain the ending finished goods inventories at 25% of the next quarter’s budgeted sales volume.

Direct materials: Each unit requires 2 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $10 per pound. Management desires to maintain raw materials inventories at 10% of the next quarter’s production requirements. Assume the production requirements for first quarter of 2018 are 510,000 pounds.

Required:
Prepare the sales, production, and direct materials budgets by quarters for 2017.

If the economy is on the production possibilities frontier, which of the following might allow the economy to increase its capacity?
Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer.
a
Increase consumption and decrease government spending
b
Decrease exports
c
Decrease imports
d
Increase government spending

The shoe buyer plans to promote flip-flop sandals at $24.99. The buyer needs to purchase10,000 flip flops for the event. 6,000 flip-flop sandals have been purchased at a cost of $11.50. The planned markup for the event is 59.0%. What will be the average cost of the remaining sandals?

suppose that we are in butter market and the government implements an excise tax on butter. the price elasticity of demand for butter equals 2 and the price elasticity of supply for butter equals 2. what is the portion of the tax that consumers will be burdened with? is this realistic given the market we are in?

Joy is looking into many different career choices. She is leaning toward the Information Technology cluster. Why
would this be a better career choice than some of the other options she was looking into?
O IT jobs are projected to increase fourteen percent between 2010 and 2020.
O IT jobs are projected to increase twenty-two percent between 2010 and 2020.
O IT jobs are projected to increase thirty-five percent between 2010 and 2020.
O IT jobs are projected to increase forty-seven percent between 2010 and 2020.

Linda Williams is the new owner of Linda’s Computer Services. At the end of July 2022, her first month of ownership, Linda is trying to prepare monthly financial statements. She has the following information for the month.
1. At July 31, Linda owed employees $1,950 in salaries that the company will pay in August.
2. On July 1, Linda borrowed $18,000 from a local bank on a 12-year note. The annual interest rate is 10%.
3. Service revenue unrecorded in July totaled $1,600.
Prepare the adjusting entries needed at July 31, 2022. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

When given one variable value, the value of other variables can be easily estimated. This applies to which type of graph? a. Line c. Scale b. Bar d. Both A and B

Panarin Company entered into two contracts on the same date with Hjalmarsson Corporation. Pana has provided the following analysis of price and cost for the contracts: Hjalmarsson, the customer, may cancel both contracts if either of them is not fulfilled by Panarin in a timely manner. Stand-alone prices are typically $120,000 for the goods in Contract A and $80,000 for the goods in Contract B.
Required:
1. Should the two contracts be combined for purposes of applying the 5-step revenue recognition model?
2. What amount of revenue should Panarin associate with each of the contracts?
3. When should revenue be recognized on each of the contracts?

Humana Hospital Corporation installed a new MRI machine at a cost of $780,000 this year in its medical professional clinic in Cedar Park. This state-of-the-art system is expected to be used for 5 years and then sold for $100,000. Humana uses a return requirement of 24% per year for all of its medical diagnostic equipment. As a bioengineering student currently serving a Co-op semester on the management staff of Humana Corporation in Louisville, Kentucky, you are asked to determine the minimum revenue required each year to realize the expected recovery and return.

a. What is your answer?
b. If the AOC is expected to be $80,000 per year, what is the total revenue required to provide for recovery of capital, the 25% return, and the annual expenses?
c. Write the spreadsheet functions to display your answers.

Mortar Corporation acquired 80 percent ownership of Granite Company on January 1, 20X7, for $173,000. At that date, the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $43,250. The trial balances for the two companies on December 31, 20X7, included the following amounts:

Item Mortar Corporation Granite Company


Debit Credit Debit Credit

Cash $38,000 $25,000
Accounts Receivable 50,000 55,000
Inventory 240,000 100,000
Land 80,000 20,000
Buildings and Equipment 500,000 150,000
Investment in Granite Company Stock 202,000
Cost of Goods Sold 500,000 250,000
Depreciation Expense 25,000 15,000
Other Expenses 75,000 75,000
Dividends Declared 50,000 20,000
Accumulated Depreciation $155,000 $75,000
Accounts Payable 70,000 35,000
Mortgages Payable 200,000 50,000
Common Stock 300,000 50,000
Retained Earnings 290,000 100,00
Sales 700,000 400,00
Income from Subsidiary 45,000
$1,760,000 $1,760,000 $710,000 $710,000


Additional Information:

a. On January 1, 20X7, Granite reported net assets with a book value of $150,000 and a fair value of $191,250.
b. Accumulated depreciation on Buildings and Equipment was $60,000 on the acquisition date.
c. Granite's depreciable assets had an estimated economic life of 11 years on the date of combination.
d. The difference between fair value and book value of Granite's net assets is related entirely to buildings and equipment.

Required:
Give all journal entries recorded by Mortar related to its investment in Granite during 20X7.

Laws governing sales are only enacted when the rights of an organization are infringed upon
True
False

The readings suggest there are certain strategies for pricing new products, which is decidedly more difficult than adjusting prices to existing products. The new product pricing approaches are:SkimmingPenetrationEveryday low pricesThe pricing approaches discussed for existing products are:Cost plusMarkupMarkdownOdd-even pricingPrestige pricingPrice liningDemand backward pricingLeader pricingSealed bid pricingGoing-rate pricingPrice bundlingCaptive pricingProduct mix pricingTwo-part pricingPromotional pricingThere is no shortage of pricing approaches, and as customers, we are exposed to all of them at some time or another in our purchasing processes.Choose one of the pricing approaches and discuss the product, the pricing approach, and why you think it is the most appropriate approach for that particular product given your consumer characteristics. Be sure you understand the definition of your approach before tackling this topic.Many of you will be tempted to use promotional pricing since it is the easiest to demonstrate. So promotional pricing is not "for sale" (pun intended). Pick one of the other approaches for this topic.

denver company issued bonds with a face value of 100,000 and stated interest rate of 8%. the bonds have a life of five years and were sold at 102 1/2. if denver amoritizes discounts and premiums using the straight line method, the amount of interest expense each full year would be

HELP ME ASAP!!
_______ is the design of buildings and creation of building plans, or
blueprints.
O Construction
O Marketing
O Architecture
O Drafting

The readings suggest there are certain strategies for pricing new products, which is decidedly more difficult than adjusting prices to existing products. The new product pricing approaches are:
Skimming
Penetration
Everyday low prices
The pricing approaches discussed for existing products are:
Cost plus
Markup
Markdown
Odd-even pricing
Prestige pricing
Price lining
Demand backward pricing
Leader pricing
Sealed bid pricing
Going-rate pricing
Price bundling
Captive pricing
Product mix pricing
Two-part pricing
Promotional pricing
There is no shortage of pricing approaches, and as customers, we are exposed to all of them at some time or another in our purchasing processes.
Choose one of the pricing approaches and discuss the product, the pricing approach, and why you think it is the most appropriate approach for that particular product given your consumer characteristics. Be sure you understand the definition of your approach before tackling this topic.
Many of you will be tempted to use promotional pricing since it is the easiest to demonstrate. So promotional pricing is not "for sale" (pun intended). Pick one of the other approaches for this topic.

U.S. employees work harder now than ever before, and almost 75 percent report regularly experiencing job-related stress symptoms. Stress costs organizations an estimated $30 billion a year in lost productivity, and hundreds of billions a year if you include health care costs and absenteeism. This activity is important because managers can help to decrease unnecessary workplace stressors, and can help employees to experience fewer stress symptoms, if they are attuned to the sources from which workplace stress can manifest. The goal of this exercise is to challenge your knowledge of the six sources of work-related stress.

For each person, select the source of job-related stress that his or her example best depicts:

a. Demands created by individual differences
b. Individual task demands
c. Individual role demands
d. Worklife balance
e. group demands
f. Organizational demands

On June 30, 20X1, a tornado damaged Jensen Corporation’s warehouse and factory, completely destroying the work-in-process inventory. Neither the raw materials nor finished goods inventories were damaged. A physical inventory taken after the tornado revealed the following valuations:
Raw materials $87,000
Work-in-process 0
Finished goods 151,000
$238,000
The inventory of January 1, 20X1, consisted of the following:
Raw materials $41,000
Work-in-process 128,000
Finished goods 173,000
$342,000
A review of the books and records disclosed that the gross profit margin historically approximated 28% of sales. The sales total for the first six months of 20X1 was $405,000. Raw material purchases totaled $150,000. Direct labor costs for this period were $112,000, and manufacturing overhead has historically been applied at 50% of direct labor.
Required:
Compute the value of the work-in-process inventory lost at June 30, 20X1.

1. All receivables that are expected to be realized in cash within a year are reported in the __________ section of the balance sheet. current assets investments noncurrent assets current liabilities

Jake borrowed $18,000 from his father to purchase a camper. Jake paid back $25,000 to his father at the end of 6 years. What was the average annual compound rate of interest on Jake's loan from his father

Indicate what components of GDP (if any) each of the following transactions would affect.
Transaction Consumption Investment Government Net Exports
Purchases
You buy a new Toshiba computer
Ford manufactures a Focus and sells it to Avis, the car rental company
Dell sells a desktop computer from Its inventory to the Johnson family
Aunt Jane buys a new house from a local builder.
The federal government sends your grandmother a Social Security check.
Texas hires public mlddie school teachers
You pay a domestic plumber for fixing a leak in your bathroom.
Uncle Paul pays a domestic contractor for renovating hlis home Save & Continu Grade
It Now Continue without saving

Sadie Equestrian Services established a petty cash fund in the amount of $500 on June 1, 2013. On June 30, a review of the petty cash vouchers showed disbursements for the following: Stamps $60 Cab Fare for Ms. Sadie to attend meeting downtown $28 Dinner for employees working overtime $185 Messenger Costs for delivering legal documents $54 Advance to salesperson for attending networking event $25 Purchase of emergency office supplies $69. The Petty cash fund had a remaining cash balance of $77. The proprietor, Ms. Sadie also decided to increase the size of the Petty Cash fund to $700. Journalize the following:
a) Transaction to establish
Petty Cash Fund
b) Transaction to replenish
Petty Cash Fund on June 30
c) Transaction to increase the size of the
Petty Cash Fund

Suppose that per-unit costs for Alpha-Zeta Co. are $25 when they are producing 50,000 units. Now suppose that the firm increases production to 50,100 units and total costs are $2,000,000 at that level of production. Question: What is occurring as the firm increases production from 50,000 to 50,100 units?