The phase of swallowing that was most likely involved in the accidental swallowing of her gum is the pharyngeal phase.
There are different phases of swallowing is divided into three, namely:
oral phasepharyngeal phase andesophageal phaseThe oral phase is voluntary while the pharyngeal and the esophageal phase is involuntary.
The pharyngeal phase involves the movement of the bolus of food from the oropharynx into the esophagus.
Since the Joanna accidentally swallowed her gum, it is an involuntary action of the pharyngeal phase of swallowing.
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The release of one phosphate group from ATP powers the reactants in the cell which phosphate is the one that is released from ATP
Answer:
ADP
Explanation:
Your question: The release of one phosphate group from ATP powers the reactants in the cell which phosphate is the one that is released from ATP
My answer: ADP
Why is my answer correct?
If a cell needs to spend energy to accomplish a task, the ATP molecule splits off one of its three phosphates, becoming ADP (Adenosine di-phosphate) + phosphate. The energy holding that phosphate molecule is now released and available to do work for the cell.
Hope this helps! :)
The effect of pH on a certain enzyme is shown in the graph. At what pH would the enzyme be most effective?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
The enzyme will be the most effective between 8 and 10
The enzyme will show maximum activity in the range of pH between 8 and 10. This can be the enzyme's optimum pH as at this range it is found to be most effective. Thus, the correct option is 2.
What are enzymes?Enzymes are the biocatalysts. They act as enzymes in the biochemical reactions by reducing the activation energy required by the reactants to form products. Enzymes remain unused in a reaction.
Enzyme activity depends upon different factors which include temperature, pressure, pH, etc. Enzymes show maximum activity at the optimum conditions of these environmental factors.
From the given graph, it can be interpreted that the enzyme shows maximum rate of action between the pH range of 8 and 10. Thus, this is the optimum range of pH.
Therefore, the correct option is 2.
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Imagine looking through a microscope at a squashed carrot root tip. The chromosomes of many of the cells are plainly visible. In some cells, replicated chromosomes are aligned along the center of the cell. These particular cells are in which stage of mitosis
the sum of all chemical reactions carried out in an organism is
Answer:
the sum of all chemical reactions carried out in an organism is metabolism
GIVE BRAINLIEST :)
Answer:
Metabolism
Explanation:
Metabolism, the sum of the chemical reactions that take place within each cell of a living organism and that provide energy for vital processes and for synthesizing new organic material.
If you accidently break lab equipment (beakers, test tube etc) what is the
first thing you need to do?
Answer:
You need to notify your teacher immediately.
Explanation:
The broken glass or shards of plastic can cut or injure someone.
A three-paneled painting is called a __________. A. Diptych b. Triptych c. Polyptych.
Answer: B Triptych
Explanation: A three-paneled painting is called a Triptych.
Answer:
b.triptych
Explanation:
correct on ed
Through the activated channels, ____________ now flows outwards causing the membrane to repolarize back towards RMP.
Answer:
potassium
Explanation:
S. aureus is gram positive. What differences in strains might account for differences in phage susceptibilities?
S. aureus is indeed gram-positive but within the bacteria classed as gram-positive, there are differences that might predispose them to infection by phages.
S. aureus as an organism usually adapts to their environment through mutations on their membranes which can be proteins e.g. surface proteins, or receptor molecules e.g. sugar receptors.
In preventing invasion by phages, mutations are gained that prevents attachment to the bacteria cell surface. This effectively prevents the binding of the phage to the bacteria thus preventing infection.
It is also worthy to note that the differences in bacteria strain could range from a few nucleotides to large variations in chromosomes and thus can aid in identifying specific strains that might have beneficial factors in the context of disease prevention.
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When dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) combines with ocean water it forms a(n)
Answer:
Carbon dioxide (CO2) dissolves in the ocean and reacts with water to form carbonic acid—which in turn generates bicarbonate, carbonate, and hydrogen ions. Calcium and carbonate ions combine to form the solid calcium carbonate crystals in their shells and skeletons.
Explanation:
A molecule that closely resembles the shape of a substrate for an enzyme would most likely serve as a __________.
Answer:
I think it's Inhibitor :)
When muscle tissue is exercising under anaerobic conditions, the production of ______ is important because it ensures a continuous supply of NAD
Given what we know about the biological mechanisms behind anaerobic exercise, we can confirm that the production of lactate ensures a continuous supply of NAD.
In order for us to undergo any physical exercise, it is imperative that we are able to produce energy within our cells. The energy used by cells is in the form of a molecule by the name of ATP, which is produced primarily through a process known as Glycolysis.
This is relevant given that in order for glycolysis to happen, a key protein is required known as NAD+. Lactate is produced from pyruvate only under anaerobic conditions because these are conditions that lack oxygen which is the only other source of NAD+, therefore, pyruvate must be converted to lactic acid to make it possible to continue glycolysis and the production of ATP.
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after dogs, what is thought to be the first domesticated farm animal?
Answer:
sheep and goats
Explanation:
Darwin's opinion that living forms must be descended from extinct forms was most closely related to his consideration of ___.
Darwin's opinion that living forms must be descended from extinct forms was most closely related to his consideration of the fossil record.
Many bacteria exist as free-living cells until a critical number of cells have been produced. Once these large numbers of cells are present in an environment, they may begin to form a biofilm. What characteristic must these cells possess in order for a biofilm to be initiated
Answer:
I believe they need a suspended counterpart by generation of an extracellular polymeric substance.
Explanation:
What is fertilizer?
Outside matter added to the ground to help plants grow
Oxygen and water added to the ground
Inorganic matter
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the ground
Answer: 3
Explanation:
Nitrogen, the most abundant element in our atmosphere, is crucial to life. Nitrogen is found in soils and plants, in the water we drink, and in the air we breathe. It is also essential to life: a key building block of DNA, which determines our genetics, is essential to plant growth, and therefore necessary for the food we grow. But as with everything, balance is key: too little nitrogen and plants cannot thrive, leading to low crop yields; but too much nitrogen can be toxic to plants, and can also harm our environment. Plants that do not have enough nitrogen become yellowish and do not grow well and can have smaller flowers and fruits. Farmers can add nitrogen fertilizer to produce better crops, but too much can hurt plants and animals, and pollute our aquatic systems. Understanding the Nitrogen Cycle—how nitrogen moves from the atmosphere to earth, through soils and back to the atmosphere in an endless Cycle—can help us grow healthy crops and protect our environment.
Answer:
Nitrogen fixing bacteria in the ground
Explanation:
Help me please!!! Which hot spot is it? Left, 1st middle, 2nd middle, or Right?
Answer:
Left side
Explanation:
The mitochondria
The Krebs cycle or citric acid processes in the mitochondrial matrix yield a substance called NADH. Adenosine triphosphate is then produced from NADH by enzymes included into the mitochondrial inner membrane (ATP).
What is the main role of mitochondria in nutrient energy?Organelles, or “tiny organs,” are what mitochondria are. They generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate), a chemical that is used by the cell to power the various tasks it must perform, as a source of energy.
The creation of cellular ATP by oxidative phosphorylation is undoubtedly one of the activities of mitochondria, but they also play significant roles in ion homeostasis.
Various metabolic pathways, apoptosis and programmed cell death, as well as the production and consumption of ROS.
Therefore, mitochondria transform nutrient material into an energy form that is used by the cell.
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True or False: The right and left lungs are the same size.
Answer:
False is the correct answer
Explanation: the lungs are different sizes due to accommodating different organs. Left is smaller. Right is larger yet shorter.
What are not examples of limiting nutrients
Answer:
Variations in the supply of a non-limiting nutrient do not affect the growth of autotrophs, and thus they do not affect the concentrations of the limiting nutrient in either the accessible or the inaccessible pool.
(LO 1.6) Insulin
is usually broken down during glycolysis.
is a hormone released when blood (glucose) is high.
is hydrophobic.
is released when you are fasting (not eating).
is a channel for glucose found in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Answer:
is a hormone released when blood (glucose) is high
What is a positive effect of the technological advance of going from a compass to a gps
Answer:
The positive effect of the application of a GPS over a compass is that one can get success in getting to his or her desired location. A GPS can inform about the exact location, and when it is combined with a map, it makes the person reach straight to where he or she desires to go
Explanation:
Why do the hydrogen ions and the hydroxide ions form bonds to make macromolecules?
Pick One of the Following:
A. They both have protons that attract to each other.
B. They each have an electrical charge that attracts to each other.
C. They both have electrons that attract to each other.
Answer:
A i think
Explanation:
how many linkage groups are present in a female human?
The area around the Sahara Desert is slowly changing into a dry region, similar to the desert. Which trait is most likely to be selected in the population of plants growing in this region?
Answer:
Researchers have found that mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotic cells have their own dna. this dna is different from the dna in a eukaryotic cell's nucleus. chloroplasts and mitochondria use their own dna and ribosomes to make some organelle-specific proteinswhat statement is best supported by this information? a. mitochondria and chloroplasts could exist outside of modern cells.b. modern cells could exist without mitochondria and chloroplasts.c. early eukaryotic cells engulfed prokaryotic cells, which later became mitochondria and chloroplasts.d. early prokaryotic cells engulfed eukaryotic cells, which later became mitochondria and chloroplasts.
Explanation:
ventral roots of spinal nerves are purely or primarily ________.
Answer:
Motor
Explanation:
The Ventral root can also be known as the motor root
Hope this Helps
Polysaccharides, triglycerides, and proteins are similar in that they?
a) all contain nitrogen in other monomer building blocks
b) are decomposed into their subunits by dehydration reactions
c) are synthesized from subunits by dehydration reactions
d) are synthesized from monomers by the process of hydrolysis
Answer:
d
Explanation:
po ang tamang sagon po
Which of the following describes how most farms in the United States are run?
Answer :Family farms (where the majority of the business is owned by the operator and individuals related to the operator) of various types together accounted for nearly 98 percent of U.S. farms in 2019. Small family farms (less than $350,000 in GCFI) accounted for 90 percent of all U.S. farms.
Which of the following is a good way to prevent tonsillitis?
Answer:
d. All of the above
Explanation: is correct and post protected
Mountains can be formed when one plate is forced under another. The plate on top folds up like an accordion and forms mountains. The plate forced under usually melts. What event is most likely to occur after much of the plate forced under has melted?
A.a flood B.a tsunami C.a volcano eruption D.an avalanche
Answer:
C. Volcanic Eruption is the answer
When a muscle tears away from a tendon or a tendon tears away from a bone it is known as a(n) ________.
pls answer fast need it now
Answer:
1 8
2 9
3 10
4 11
5 12
6 13
7 14
15
Explanation: