Learning Competencies: 1. Explain how protein is made using information from DNA. 2. Explain how mutation may cause changes in the structure and function of a protein

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is -

1. protein synthesis or central dogma

2. leads to changes in the structure by changing in the codes which results in a decrease or loss of function.

Explanation:

1, Protein is made from the information coded in DNA base sequences by the two process protein synthesis that is also called central dogma. The two-process involve in this are transcription involves encoding the information present in DNA by mRNA molecule that codes the information in complementary sequence to DNA. which is then moved out of the nucleus and perform the translation with help of tRNA and ribosome to code the amino acid with help of triplet codes present in mRNA. These amino acids chain are called proteins.

2. Mutations can lead to change in the base sequences or deletion of the base which affects the structure of the protein and also leads to changes in an encoded protein or to a decrease or complete loss in its function or expression. Mutation can damage the cell or organism as it affects the gene expression of all cells of organisms.


Related Questions

Conservationists help to restore ecosystems. Which activity will positively affect the abiotic conditions of an ecosystem?

A.

Keeping lakes and rivers free of pollution.

B.

Planting new trees to provide food for animals.


C.

Monitoring the ecosystem for bacterial pathogens that can cause illness.


D.

Mating endangered animals in captivity and restoring them to their natural habitat.

Answers

The answer to your question is c

How can black hole be destroyed?

Answers

Answer:

Eventually, in theory, black holes will evaporate through Hawking radiation. But it would take much longer than the entire age of the universe for most black holes we know about to significantly evaporate.

Explanation:

Which statement correctly describes the difference between cellular respiration and photosynthesis?
A.
Photosynthesis involves chemiosmosis, and cellular respiration doesn’t involve chemiosmosis.
B.
Photosynthesis doesn’t produce any ATP, and cellular respiration produces ATP.
C.
Photosynthesis occurs during the day, and cellular respiration occurs at night.
D.
Photosynthesis creates energy that the plant stores, and cellular respiration utilizes the energy.
E.
Photosynthesis is an anabolic reaction, and cellular respiration is a catabolic reaction.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is E.

Explanation:

An anabolic reaction is one that involves the building of complex substances from simple ones and it uses up energy. Photosynthesis is an anabolic reaction because It requires energy.

A catabolic reaction is one that involves the breakdown of complex substances into simpler ones and in the process energy is released. Cellular respiration is catabolic because energy is released during this process.

Answer:

The person is correct

Explanation:

I got it right

help me !! …………… …….

Answers

The first answer is volcanoes
The second answer is They move because of convection currents in the mantle

Which organisms store some of the molecules from food in their bodies 15 points
to use later as a source of chemical energy and building materials?
animals
plants
both plants and animals
none of the above is correct

Answers

Not sure but i think its plants

Both plants and animals store some of the molecules from food in their bodies to use later as a source of chemical energy and building materials.

One of the important characteristics of living organisms is metabolism. Living organisms are able to obtain food which is stored as various chemical substances in the body.

This food materials that are stored as chemical substances are later broken down to produce the energy required by the organism to carry out its activities. Both plants and animals store some of the molecules from food in their bodies to use later as a source of chemical energy and building materials.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/1542569

Please help does someone know anything about this

Acids are identified by hydrogen or hydroxide?

Answers

Answer:

An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions. Because of this, when an acid is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions is shifted. Now there are more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions in the solution. This kind of solution is acidic.

Explanation:

Which type of growth can occur only when a population has unlimited resources?
limited
logistic
exponential
negative

Answers

Answer:

c. on edge

Explanation:

When resources are unlimited, populations exhibit exponential growth, resulting in a J-shaped curve. The correct answer is c) exponential.

What is the exponential growth curve?

Exponential growth curves and logarithmic growth curves are the two different forms of growth curves. In an exponential growth curve, the slope increases steadily over time. A logarithmic growth curve has a steeply increasing slope that gradually flattens out over time.

The exponential growth curve, which has a J-shape, shows a period of time where the results develop rapidly and steadily. It is the reverse of gradual progress. This curve initially climbs gradually before accelerating, which represents multiplied growth.

With exponential growth, a population's growth rate per capita (per person) remains constant regardless of population size, causing the population to expand exponentially as it grows larger. In nature, populations may expand exponentially for a while, but ultimately, their growth will be constrained by the availability of resources.

Exponential expansion happens when resources are unrestricted. Due to the favorable conditions, there are a lot more births as a result of the food excess.

Therefore, the correct answer is c).

For more details regarding the exponential growth curve, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19887857

#SPJ5

Genes are strands of
found on chromosomes in the nucleus of a living cell.
A
mutations
B
DNA
C
minerals
D
cells

Answers

Answer:

b)DNA is the correct answer

MARK ME BRAINLIEST THANKS MY ANSWER PLEASE

I think I’m not sure but I think it’s B

5. Cutting down trees in a forest alters the habitat of the organisms living in the forest.
True OR False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

i know things

Cutting down trees in a forest alters the habitat of the organisms living in the forest. The given statement is true.

What is habitat?

Habitat is known as the place where the animals lives and survive the place is known as the habitat. Cutting down the trees is known as the deforestation. The term migration has been defined as when the birds, animals, or human beings leaves the native place and move towards a new place due to weather or other physical condition is known as migration. Generally, when it is too much cold the birds of that particular area migrated to the place where they found suitable temperature for their survival.

The stage of dormancy is the stage when seed gets closed and not able to germinate as it closes its outer wall. The term hibernation is defined as the particular time period in which the organism hybernate himself for a period of time when the weather or the outer environment is not safe, or fit for his survival.Generally, when it is too much cold the birds of that particular area migrated to the place where they found suitable temperature for their survival.

Therefore, Cutting down trees in a forest alters the habitat of the organisms living in the forest. The given statement is true.

Learn more about deforestation here:

https://brainly.com/question/17178423

#SPJ2

In this part of the laboratory exercise, you will learn how to read a weather station model. Using your Earth Science Reference Tables, fill in the data tables below each station model.​

Answers

Answer:

welp, hope he helps you sir!

Explanation:

Every organism requires a set of instructions that specifies its traits. This information is carried with the cells of the organism. Which set of statements BEST describes hereditary information in eukaryotic cells? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are;

A. Genes are made up of chromosomes and both are found in the cell’s cytoplasm.

B. Chromosomes are made up of genes and both are found in the cell’s cytoplasm.

C. Genes are made up of chromosomes and both are found in the cell’s nucleus.

D. Chromosomes are made up of genes and both are found in the cell’s nucleus.

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

As rightly stated in this question, every living organism requires a set of instructions that specifies its traits. These set of instructions are embedded in a unit called GENE. Genes hold information needed for the survival of a cell in an organism.

These genes are located on a structure called DNA, which are folded or packaged into another structure called CHROMOSOMES. Each chromosome, hence, contains genes that are the unit of inheritance of a cell. In eukaryotic organisms, the gene is found on a chromosome, which is located in the NUCLEUS of the cell.

An experiment was designed to test the effect of ultraviolet light on the growth of mold spores. A sample of mold spores was divided into two groups. The groups were grown under the same conditions, except that group A was exposed only to ultraviolet light and group B was grown in total darkness. What is the purpose of group B being grown in total darkness?

To limit bias

It is the dependent variable

It is the control group

To add an alternative variable

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

the life is very beautiful thing to gift by God. a some are happy. b. some are sad c. some are smile. choose any one​

Answers

Answer:

i pick C

Explanation:

Because in any situation both good or bad we should smile

Well A and C works hand in hand though

Origin: lateral third of clavicle, acromion, and spine of scapula. Action: abduction, flexion and extension, medial and lateral rotation of arm * Deltoid Infraspinatus Supraspinatus Subscapularis

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Deltoid

Explanation:

Deltoid muscles are thick triangular muscles that help in raising and rotating arm covers shoulder joints. It originates lateral third of the clavicle, inferiorly along the spine of the scapula to the acromion.

Deltoid muscles provide actions that include flexion and medial rotation, abduction, and extension, and lateral rotation at the shoulder joint. Deltoid means triangle or that has three sides as it has three originating sides.

You water three sunflower plants with salt water. Each plant receives a different concentration of salt solutions. A fourth plant receives regular water. After a two-week period, the height is measured.

Answers

you water three sunflower plants with salt water. Each plant receives a different concentration of salt solutions. A fourth plant receives pure water. After a two-week period, the height is measured. i think the indepent variable is sunflower ... variable is height measured and the control variable is the fourth plant.

List 3 examples of something that have evolved over time.

Answers

Answer:

peppered moth- became darker because of pollution

darwins finches- beaks became smaller over time to eat the smaller nuts/seeds left

deer mice- became lighter being as their surroundings changed/ones that moved from forrests

Answer:

Peppered mothDarwin's finchesDeer mice

Explanation:

These are the 3 examples of something that have evolved over time.

What is the scale that
measures the strength of an
earthquake

Answers

Answer: The USGS currently reports earthquake magnitudes using the Moment Magnitude scale, though many other magnitudes are calculated for research and comparison purposes.

Answer:

The Richter scale measures the largest wiggle (amplitude) on the recording, but other magnitude scales measure different parts of the earthquake. The USGS currently reports earthquake magnitudes using the Moment Magnitude scale, though many other magnitudes are calculated for research and comparison purposes.

Explanation:

13 POINTS MY DUDES! AND NO LINKS OBVIOUSLY!!!

In a moth population, 47 are brown, 15 are yellow, and 34 are black. What is the approximate probability of a moth being black?

A. 2%
B. 49%
C. 16%
D. 35%

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

34/96= 35%

The mathematical rule of three can be used to take probabilities. In the exposed example, the approximate probability of a moth being black is 35% (Option D).

------------------------

Available data:

47 moths are brown15 moths are yellow34 moths are black

The total number of individuals in this population equals the addition of brown, yellow, and black individuals.

This total number of individuals equals 100% of the population.

So to get the probability of a moth being black, we can just perform a rule of three.

To do it, we need to get the percentage of black individuals in the current population.

96 moths ------------------------- 100% population

34 black moths ----------------- X= (34 x 100) / 96

                                                 =35.41 ≅ 35% of the population

The approximate probability of a moth being black is 35%.

----------------------------------

Learn more about how to get probabilities at

https://brainly.com/question/3889163?referrer=searchResults

Which of the following contributes to the diversity of an ecosystem?

Increased keystone species
Reduced species richness
Increased invasive species
Increased foundation species

Answers

Answer:

Increased keystone species

Explanation:

An organism is a keystone species when it contributes to the definition of a given ecosystem such that the absence of the keystone species in an ecosystem, the ecosystem will change dramatically or be gradually wiped out

The effect of the keystone on its environment is unevenly large when compared to its abundance relative among other organisms within the ecosystem

The keystone is therefore, a prime source of balance of nature, diversity and well-being of the ecosystem

Therefore, the option that contributes to the diversity of the ecosystem is;

Increased keystone species.

1. Nomenclature is governed by certain universal rules. Which one of the following is contrary to the rules of nomenclature? ​

Answers

»» (c) Biological names can be written in any language.

EXPLANATION:

➱ Biological names are derived either from Latin language or are latinised. This is because Latin language is a dead language and therefore it will not change in form or spellings with the passage of time.

ecosystem contain both blank and blank parts

Answers

Explanation:

Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts.

Every ecosystem contains both biotic and abiotic components, such as the biotic component, which contains the living forms such as the animal and the plant, and the non-living components, which are called the abiotic component.

What role does the ecosystem play on Earth?

There are numerous ecosystems on Earth, each with its own set of functions and living forms, but these are essential for human survival as they support a wide variety of plant and animal species, thus maintaining the biodiversity of the earth. By absorbing and storing carbon, forests, oceans, and wetlands help to regulate the earth's climate by managing the carbon cycle and regulating the climate.

Hence, every ecosystem contains both biotic and abiotic components, such as the biotic component, which contains the living forms such as the animal and the plant, and the non-living components, which are called the abiotic component.

Learn more about the ecosystem here.

https://brainly.com/question/13979184

#SPJ2

What is the purpose of an outline?
to list the main topics and show the order they will appear in
to show the number of sentences in each paragraph
to help you remember key words about your topic

Answers

Answer: to list the main topics and show the order they will appear in

Explanation: Outlines are intended to help a person organize a paper and help the paper flow well.

Answer:

to list the main topics and show the order they will appear in

Explanation:

why are plants the start of the food web

Answers

Thus the living part of a food chain always starts with plant life and ends with an animal. Plants are called producers because they are able to use light energy from the sun to produce food (sugar) from carbon dioxide and water. Animals cannot make their own food so they must eat plants and /or other animals.

if a parent cell starts with 22 chromosomes how many chromosomes will each daughter cell have after mitosis

Answers

Answer:

For mitosis, the DNA content of the daughter cells and the mother cell will always be identical. Since the number of cells have doubled, so has the DNA. The 16 chromosomes in the mother cell will be duplicated, then the duplicates split and evenly divided into the daughter cells. The 16 chromosomes in each daughter cell will be non-duplicated at first.

Explanation:

yan po sagot ko hope it help to you po

Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell.

What is mitosis?

The division of a cell of the body that results in two cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the original cell.

What is daughter cell?

The daughter cells from mitosis are called diploid cells. Diploid cells have two complete sets of chromosomes.

To learn more about Mitosis here  

https://brainly.com/question/26678449

#SPJ2

WILL MARK BRIANLYEST!!
Cross an individual who is heterozygous for baldness with one who is hom0zygous recessive. If the children were all boys, what would the phenotypic ratio for the above cross be? What would the phenotypic ratio be if they were all girls?

Answers

my answer would be 2:2 for the first one and if they were all girls, assuming none are bald, the ratio would be 4:0. sorry if i’m wrong that’s just how i solved the problem:)

To which category does galaxy #2 belong? Why does it belong in this category?

Answers

Answer:

mildly category .... if am not wrong

Answer:

Explanation:

Galaxy #2 belongs to  spiral. This is because it has a bulge at the centre, a disk as well as the curved arms. Contains both Young and Old stars - contains gas and dust - contains more red giants and red supergiant's than disk - some regular rotation about centre.

What Is Dark Matter?

Dark matter is a form of matter thought to account for approximately 85% of the matter in the world. Dark matter consists of particles that do not absorb, reflect or emit light, so they cannot be detected by observing electromagnetic radiation. Dark matter is material that cannot be directly seen. We know  dark matter exists because  it affects objects  we can directly observe.

To learn more about Dark Matter, visit;

brainly.com/question/11226283

#SPJ13

Which of the following cells should have the most mitochondria?
O skin cells
O muscle cells
O blood cells
O nerve cells

Answers

Muscle cells have the most mitochondria

Kelp forests are unique and diverse coastal ecosystems in the ocean. How would a
decrease in biodiversity in these ecosystems, due to changing climate, affect the larger biosphere? please help!!!

Answers

Explanation:

Kelp forests are the anchor of nearshore ocean wildlife communities across the U.S. West Coast and northeast, sustaining marine biodiversity by providing shelter, habitat and even food for an array of fish and invertebrates.

NEED HELP! 6th grade plants lesson. I'm in a hurry.

Answers

Sooo what do you need help on?

I will try my best to help you out!

The wing of a bird and the leg of a horse are very different looking structures. Although they look different, bird wings and horse legs are very similar in the arrangement of the bones that make up the limb. Which term is used by scientists to describe structures that look different on the outside but are actually similar in construction and develop from the same embryonic tissues? es -0) A) common descent B) analogous structures vestigial structures D) homologous structures Answer:

Answers

Answer: Homologous structures

Explanation: They are structures which have similarities in various organisms but carry out opposite functions. This is the opposite of analogous structures

Other Questions
In the text, the Grosmaires say that they have forgiven Conor for killing their daughter. How are the Grosmaires and Conor affected by the reconciliation between them? Do you think you could forgive someone for such a crime? Why or why not? how many times does 10 go into 2000 Three students measured the volumes of a pebble whose accepted volume is 2.71 cm3. Which list represents both accurate and precise: A: 2.60 mL, 2.60 mL, 2.59 mL, 2.59 mLB: 2.70 mL, 2.69 mL, 2.71 mL, 270 mLC: 2.75 mL, 2.74 mL, 2.64 mL, 2.71 mLD: A and B What was the soil like around Rome? 5 facts about Ancient Nubia G.R.A.P.E.S Identify any outliers of the data set. Then determine the effect that the outlier has on the mean.375, 350, 400, 375, 375, 425, 350, 125, 400I swear I get so confused with these- Please help this is the last question and I just wanna get it done :)"Describe the area surrounding the Nile and Ancient Egypt."^just like 2-3 sentences should be good Determine whether the function are inverse. F(x)=6x+l;g(x)=6x-1 Oriole Company incurs these expenditures in purchasing a truck: cash price $26,070, accident insurance (during use) $1,910, sales taxes $1,350, motor vehicle license $260, and painting and lettering $1,960. What is the cost of the truck? Radioactive technetium-99m is often used in diagnostic medicine because it has relatively short half-life but lasts long enough to get the needed testing done on the patient. If its half-life is 6 hours, how much of the radioactive material from a 2.5ml injection will be in the body in 30 hours? Write your answer rounded to nearest hundredth. Hiooo! I need help could someone help please :D Select the advantages the North had over the South.populationrailroadsfactoriesmoralegeneralslocationcapitaltactics Look at the picture and do a description of the picture.SPEAK AT LEAST FOR 3 MINUTESYou should include the following information:How is the house? Use adjectives.Describe every room.You may practice comparing and contrasting.In which room is every person.What are their chores? Use have to (tener que) and frequency adverbs (siempre, a veces, todos los das, por lo general and more)What are they doing, at what time, why do they have to do it.Elaboration is very important. You can add more details. To be successful in growing vegetables, it is essential that the soil in which they are planted be well drained. The best way to improve soil drainage is to lay drain tile under the soil. It also helps to add sand, vermiculite, or ground oyster shell to the soil and dig it in well.QuestionThe best way to drain poor soil is toAnswer options with 4 options1.water sparingly between drain tiles.2.lay drain tile.3.dig ground tile and sand into the soil.4.add sand, vermiculite, and oyster shell. The length of a planet's orbit around a star is approximately 16,340,000 km. It takes the planet about 810 Earth days to complete a full orbit. What is the planet's average speed in kmh-1 to 3sf? HELP where was jesus crucified , who was with him, and when did he die?GIVING BRIANLIEST AND THIS IS RELIGON!!! Find 1/3 of 141. 32. 53.64. 2 Use the system of two linear equations to answer the question. 2x+5y=4 y=2x+8 Which of the following statements is correct about the solution of the system? A The x-coordinate is 2. B The x-coordinate is -3. C The y-coordinate is -3. D The y-coordinate is 5. Ajude a Mnica e o Cebolinha elaborar em um plano infalvel para preveno ao coronavrus se precisar convoca sua famlia para essa Fora Tarefa resistir todas as aes para o combate no texto abaixo Directions: Find the odds and the probability of the event(s) occuring.You roll a fair six-sided die twice. Thefirst roll shows a one and the second rollshows a two.Plone and then two) =Odds =