Light rays enter a transparent material. Which description best describes what happens to the light rays

Answer:

8 kV

Explanation:

Here is the complete question

Assume a device is designed to obtain a large potential difference by first charging a bank of capacitors connected in parallel and then activating a switch arrangement that in effect disconnects the capacitors from the charging source and from each other and reconnects them all in a series arrangement. The group of charged capacitors is then discharged in series. What is the maximum potential difference that can be obtained in this manner by using ten 500 μF capacitors and an 800−V charging source?

Solution

Since the capacitors are initially connected in parallel, the same voltage of 800 V is applied to each capacitor. The charge on each capacitor Q = CV where C = capacitance = 500 μF and V = voltage = 800 V

So, Q = CV

= 500 × 10⁻⁶ F × 800 V

= 400000 × 10⁻⁶ C

= 0.4 C

Now, when the capacitors are connected in series and the voltage disconnected, the voltage across is capacitor is gotten from Q = CV

V = Q/C

= 0.4 C/500 × 10⁻⁶ F

= 0.0008 × 10⁶ V

= 800 V

The total voltage obtained across the ten capacitors is thus V' = 10V (the voltages are summed up since the capacitors are in series)

= 10 × 800 V

= 8000 V

= 8 kV

Answer:

14 μm

Explanation:

The magnetic field due to a long straight wire is B = μ₀i/2πr where  μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m, i = current = 7.0 A and r = distance of credit card from magnetic field.

So r = μ₀i/2πB since B = 1000 gauss = 1000 G × 1 T/10000 G  = 0.1 T

r = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m × 7.0 A/(2π × 0.1 T)

r = 2 × 10⁻⁷ H/m × 7.0 A/0.1 T

r = 14 × 10⁻⁷ H/m × A/0.1 T

r = 140 × 10⁻⁷ m

r = 1.4 × 10⁻⁵ m

r = 14 × 10⁻⁶ m

r = 14 μm

Answer: C. Stored energy

Answer:

Explanation:

proton

Answer:

nerves

Explanation:

I think, I maybe wrong.

Choice-A is the main reason that people use the thing in the picture.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Answers A and C are examples of physical weathering while B is chemical weathering when water and lime mix it creates a reaction

Answer: 14.5 kg.m/s

Explanation:

Given

mass of baseball is [tex]m=0.153\ kg[/tex]

The initial speed of the ball is [tex]u=-44.5\ m/s[/tex]

the final speed of the ball is [tex]v=50.5\ m/s[/tex]

Impulse is given as a change in the momentum

[tex]\vec{J}=\Delta \vec{P}[/tex]

[tex]J=m(v-u)\\J=0.153(50.5-(44.5))\\J=0.153\times 95=14.535\ kg.m/s[/tex]

Change in momentum up to 3 significant figures is 14.5 kg.m/s

Impulse applied by a bat is also the same as the change in momentum

Answer:

Renewable energy minimizes carbon pollution and has a much lower impact on our environment. And it's having its moment in the sun. "Giving more New Yorkers access to renewable energy can allow them to reduce their own energy bills while reducing stress on the grid and demand for fossil fuel power.

Answer:

The third approach to cross-cultural studies of personality is the combined approach, which serves as a bridge between Western and indigenous psychology as a way of understanding both universal and cultural variations in personality

Explanation:

Answer:

The third approach to cross-cultural studies of personality is the combined approach, which serves as a bridge between Western and indigenous psychology as a way of understanding both universal and cultural variations in personality

Answer:

slender-bodied non-stinging insect having iridescent wings that are outspread at rest; adults and nymphs feed on mosquitoes etc.

Explanation:

I hope this works. I have a snake and it helps to know this stuff

Answer:

into the page

Explanation:

Since the uniform electric field is in the negative y direction so its is -E and the electron is travelling in the positive x direction, it experiences an electric force F = -e × -E = + eE, so the electric force is in the positive y direction. Now since the net force on the electron is zero in the region of the magnetic field, it follows that the direction of the magnetic force is opposite to that of the electric force. Since the electric force is in the positive y direction, the magnetic force is in the negative y direction.

By the right hand rule, since the magnetic force is in the negative y direction and the electron moves in the positive x direction, it follows that the magnetic field is in the positive z direction, into the page.

Answer: This is not easy lol

Explanation:

Answer:

C: will brake and quickly come to rest.

Explanation:

Correct answer is option C because for the swinging motion of the copper plates between the magnetic field which is set up as a result of it being between the two magnetic poles, there will be a continuous change of magnetic field flux that will be linked with the swinging pendulum.

As a result of this continuous change of magnetic field flux, it makes eddy currents to be set up in the copper plate which according to the Lenz's laws of electromagnetic induction tries to oppose the motion of the swinging pendulum and finally will make it come to rest.

Answer:

Explanation:

V = J/C

V = 20/1

= 20 v

Option A is the correct answer

Answer:

Explanation:

Time period of rotation

T = 2πR/ V where R is radius of orbit and V is orbital velocity

Orbital velocity V = √ ( GM/R ) , m is mass of the earth .

T = 2πR √R / GM

T² = 4π²R³ / GM

Putting the values

( 126 x 60 )² = 4 x 3.14² x R³ / 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 5.97 x 10²⁴

57.15 x 10⁶ = 39.44 x R³ / 39.82 x 10¹³

R³ = 577 X 10¹⁸

R = 8.325 x 10⁶ m

= 8325 km

Radius of earth = 6400 km

height of satellite = 8325- 6400 = 1925 km .

Answer:

no work is done cause there is no movement of the wall

Answer:

A main sequence star is powered by fusion of hydrogen into helium in its core

Explanation:

Answer:

The average speed throughout the journey was 76.36 kilometers per hour.

Explanation:

Given that a car driver spends 3hrs driving at an average speed of 80km / hr, stops for 30 minutes to have some rest, and then drives at an average speed of 90km / hr for 2 hours, to determine the average speed during the whole journey the following calculation must be performed:

80 km / h x 3 = 240 km

90 km / h x 2 = 180 km

240 + 180 = 420 km

3 + 2 + 0.5 = 5.5 hours

420 / 5.5 = 76.36

Thus, the average speed throughout the journey was 76.36 kilometers per hour.

Answer:

E = 0.1472  J

Explanation:

Given that,

The number of turns in the solenoid, N = 2100

Area of the solenoid, A = 10 cm² = 0.001 m²

The length of the solenoid, l = 30 cm = 0.3 m

Current in the solenoid, I = 4 A

We need to find the magnetic energy stored in the solenoid. The expression for the stored energy is :

[tex]E=\dfrac{1}{2}LI^2[/tex]

Where

L is self inductance of the solenoid,

[tex]L=\dfrac{\mu_oN^2A}{l}\\\\L=\dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 2100^2\times 0.001}{0.3}\\\\L=0.0184\ H[/tex]

So,

[tex]E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.0184\times 4^2\\\\E=0.1472\ J[/tex]

So, 0.1472  J of energy is stored in the solenoid.

Answer:

a = 52s²

Explanation:

How to find acceleration

Acceleration (a) is the change in velocity (Δv) over the change in time (Δt), represented by the equation a = Δv/Δt. This allows you to measure how fast velocity changes in meters per second squared (m/s^2). Acceleration is also a vector quantity, so it includes both magnitude and direction.

Solve

We know initial velocity (u = 16), velocity (v = 120) and acceleration (a = ?)

We first need to solve the velocity equation for time (t):

v = u + at

v - u = at

(v - u)/a = t

Plugging in the known values we get,

t = (v - u)/a

t = (16 m/s - 120 m/s) -2/s2

t = -104 m/s / -2 m/s2

t = 52 s

Answer:

v = 2.91 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

A kayaker is paddling south at 2.50 m/s, and encounters a weird current moving 1.15 m/s west.

We need to find the resultant velocity. Both velocities are perpendicular to each other. So,

[tex]v=\sqrt{v_1^2+v_2^2} \\\\=\sqrt{2.5^2+1.5^2} \\\\=2.91\ m/s[/tex]

So, the magnitude of the resultant velocity is equal to 2.91 m/s.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The Sun rotates in this same, right-hand-rule direction. All planetary orbits lie in nearly the same plane. All planetary orbits are nearly circular (eccentricity near zero).

Rate as Brainliest please

Answer:

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Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]1.62\times 10^{-8}\ \text{s}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\epsilon_0[/tex] = Vacuum permittivity = [tex]8.854\times 10^{-12}\ \text{F/m}[/tex]

[tex]A[/tex] = Area = [tex]10\times 2\times 10^{-4}\ \text{m}^2[/tex]

[tex]d[/tex] = Distance between plates = 1 mm

[tex]V_c[/tex] = Changed voltage = 60 V

[tex]V[/tex] = Initial voltage = 100 V

[tex]R[/tex] = Resistance = [tex]1000\ \Omega[/tex]

Capacitance is given by

[tex]C=\dfrac{\epsilon_0A}{d}\\\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{8.854\times 10^{-12}\times 10\times 2\times 10^{-4}}{1\times 10^{-3}}\\\Rightarrow C=1.7708\times 10^{-11}\ \text{F}[/tex]

We have the relation

[tex]V_c=V(1-e^{-\dfrac{t}{CR}})\\\Rightarrow e^{-\dfrac{t}{CR}}=1-\dfrac{V_c}{V}\\\Rightarrow -\dfrac{t}{CR}=\ln (1-\dfrac{V_c}{V})\\\Rightarrow t=-CR\ln (1-\dfrac{V_c}{V})\\\Rightarrow t=-1.7708\times 10^{-11}\times 1000\ln(1-\dfrac{60}{100})\\\Rightarrow t=1.62\times 10^{-8}\ \text{s}[/tex]

The time taken for the potential difference to reach the required level is [tex]1.62\times 10^{-8}\ \text{s}[/tex].

Answer:

[tex]0.842\ \text{lb ft}[/tex]

[tex]0.1052\ \text{lb ft}[/tex]

Explanation:

d = Diameter of wheel = 6 in

r = Radius = 3 in = [tex]\dfrac{3}{12}=0.25\ \text{ft}[/tex]

t = Thickness = [tex]\dfrac{3}{4}=0.75\ \text{in}=\dfrac{0.75}{12}\ \text{ft}[/tex]

w = Specific weight = [tex]425\ \text{lb/ft}^3[/tex]

[tex]t_2[/tex] = Time taken to slow down = 35 s

[tex]t_1[/tex] = Time taken to reach operating speed = 5 s

[tex]\omega[/tex] = Angular velocity = [tex]3450\times \dfrac{2\pi}{60}\ \text{rad/s}[/tex]

Weight is given by

[tex]W=2\pi r^2tw\\\Rightarrow W=2\pi\times 0.25^2\times \dfrac{0.75}{12}\times 425\\\Rightarrow W=10.43\ \text{lbs}[/tex]

Mass is given by

[tex]m=\dfrac{W}{g}\\\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{10.43}{32}\\\Rightarrow m=0.326\ \text{lb}[/tex]

Moment of inertia is given by

[tex]I=\dfrac{mr^2}{2}\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{0.326\times 0.25^2}{2}\\\Rightarrow I=0.01019\ \text{lb ft}^2[/tex]

Angular acceleration while slowing down is given by

[tex]\alpha_f=\dfrac{\omega}{t_2}\\\Rightarrow \alpha_f=\dfrac{3450\times \dfrac{2\pi}{60}}{35}\\\Rightarrow \alpha_f=10.32\ \text{rad/s}^2[/tex]

Frictional moment is given

[tex]\tau_f=I\alpha_f\\\Rightarrow \tau_f=0.01019\times 10.32\\\Rightarrow \tau_f=0.1052\ \text{lb ft}[/tex]

Frictional moment is [tex]0.1052\ \text{lb ft}[/tex]

Angular acceleration while speeding up is given by

[tex]\alpha=\dfrac{\omega}{t_1}\\\Rightarrow \alpha=\dfrac{3450\times \dfrac{2\pi}{60}}{5}\\\Rightarrow \alpha=72.26\ \text{rad/s}^2[/tex]

Motor torque is given by

[tex]\tau_m=\tau_f+I\alpha\\\Rightarrow \tau_m=0.1052+0.01019\times 72.26\\\Rightarrow \tau_m=0.842\ \text{lb ft}[/tex]

Motor torque is [tex]0.842\ \text{lb ft}[/tex].

Answer:

3.53×10⁶ N/c due west

Explanation:

From the question

E = F'/q........................ Equation 1

Where E =  Electric Field, F = Net Force, q = Charge.

But,

F' = F₂-F₁...................... Equation 2

Substitute equation 2 into equation 1

E = (F₂-F₁)/q................ Equation 3

Given: F₁ = 3 N due east, F₂ = 15 N due west,  q = 3.4×10⁻⁶ C

Substitute these values into equation 1

E = (15-3)/(3.4×10⁻⁶)

E = 12/(3.4×10⁻⁶)

E = 3.53×10⁶ N/c due west

Answer:

 x = 25 / μ     [ ft]

Explanation:

To solve this exercise we can use Newton's second law.

Let's set a reference system where the x axis is parallel to the road

Y axis  

       N_B + N_A - W_van - W_load = 0

       N_B + N_A = W_van + W_load

X axis

     fr = ma

     a = fr / m

the total mass is

        m = (W_van + W_load) / g

the friction force has the expression

      fr = μ N_{total}

      fr = μy (W_van + W_load)

we substitute

      a = μ (W_van + W_load)    [tex]\frac{g}{W_van + W_load}[/tex]

      a = μ g

taking the acceleration let's use the kinematic relations where the final velocity is zero

       v² = v₀² - 2 a x

       0 = v₀² -2a x

        x = [tex]\frac{v_o^2}{2a}[/tex]

        x = [tex]\frac{v_o^2}{2 \mu g}[/tex]

        x = [tex]\frac{40^2}{2 \ 32 \ \mu}[/tex]

        x = 25 / μ     [ ft]

Answer:

The equation of motion is [tex]x(t)=-[/tex][tex]\frac{1}{3} cos4\sqrt{6t}[/tex]

Explanation:

Lets calculate

The weight attached to the spring is 24 pounds

Acceleration due to gravity is [tex]32ft/s^2[/tex]

Assume x , is spring stretched length is ,4 inches

Converting the length inches into feet [tex]x=\frac{4}{12} =\frac{1}{3}feet[/tex]

The weight (W=mg) is balanced by restoring force ks at equilibrium position

mg=kx

[tex]W=kx[/tex] ⇒ [tex]k=\frac{W}{x}[/tex]

The spring constant , [tex]k=\frac{24}{1/3}[/tex]

                            = 72

If the mass is displaced from its equilibrium position by an amount x, then the differential equation is

    [tex]m\frac{d^2x}{dt} +kx=0[/tex]

    [tex]\frac{3}{4} \frac{d^2x}{dt} +72x=0[/tex]

  [tex]\frac{d^2x}{dt} +96x=0[/tex]

Auxiliary equation is, [tex]m^2+96=0[/tex]

                                 [tex]m=\sqrt{-96}[/tex]

                               =[tex]\frac{+}{} i4\sqrt{6}[/tex]

Thus , the solution is [tex]x(t)=c_1cos4\sqrt{6t}+c_2sin4\sqrt{6t}[/tex]

                                 [tex]x'(t)=-4\sqrt{6c_1} sin4\sqrt{6t}+c_2[/tex]  [tex]4\sqrt{6}[/tex] [tex]cos4\sqrt{6t}[/tex]

The mass is released from the rest x'(0) = 0

                    [tex]=-4\sqrt{6c_1} sin4\sqrt{6(0)}+c_2[/tex] [tex]4\sqrt{6}[/tex] [tex]cos4\sqrt{6(0)}[/tex] =0

                                                    [tex]c_2[/tex] [tex]4\sqrt{6} =0[/tex]

                                     [tex]c_2=0[/tex]

Therefore , [tex]x(t)=c_1[/tex] [tex]cos 4\sqrt{6t}[/tex]

Since , the mass is released from the rest from 4 inches

                    [tex]x(0)= -4[/tex] inches

[tex]c_1 cos 4\sqrt{6(0)} =-\frac{4}{12}[/tex] feet

   [tex]c_1=-\frac{1}{3}[/tex] feet

Therefore , the equation of motion is  [tex]-\frac{1}{3} cos4\sqrt{6t}[/tex]