Lila is a track and field athlete. She must complete four laps around a circular track. The track itself measures 400 meters from start to finish and the race took her 6 minutes to complete.


Which best describes her speed and velocity?


Her speed is 4. 4 m/s, and her velocity is 0 m/s.

Her speed is 1. 1 m/s, and her velocity is 0 m/s.

Her speed is 0 m/s, and her velocity is 2400 m/s.

Her speed is 4. 4 m/s, and her velocity is 4. 4 m/s

Answers

Answer 1

The best describes her speed and velocity is; Her speed is 4. 4 m/s, and her velocity will be 0 m/s. Option A is correct.

Lila's speed will be calculated by dividing the total distance she covered by  time it took her to complete the race;

Speed = Total distance/Time

In this case, Lila will covered 4 laps, which is a total distance of 4 x 400 = 1600 meters. She completed the race in 6 minutes, which is 6 x 60 = 360 seconds. Therefore, her speed is;

Speed = 1600 meters / 360 seconds

Speed = 4.44 m/s (rounded to two decimal places)

Velocity, on the other hand, is a vector quantity that takes into account both speed and direction. Since Lila ran four laps around a circular track, she ended up at the same position where she started. However, her displacement (change in position) is zero, which means her velocity is also zero.

Hence, A. is the correct option.

To know more about velocity here

https://brainly.com/question/17127206

#SPJ4

--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"Lila is a track and field athlete. She must complete four laps around a circular track. The track itself measures 400 meters from start to finish and the race took her 6 minutes to complete. Which best describes her speed and velocity? A) Her speed is 4. 4 m/s, and her velocity is 0 m/s. B) Her speed is 1. 1 m/s, and her velocity is 0 m/s. C) Her speed is 0 m/s, and her velocity is 2400 m/s. D) Her speed is 4. 4 m/s, and her velocity is 4. 4 m/s"--


Related Questions

Solid sodium chloride decomposes into chlorine gas and solid sodium .
what is the balanced chemical equation of this please help im stuck thanks

Answers

2NaCl --> 2Na + Cl2 but I have never seen something this reaction happening

In what way was the reaction of the splint and CO2 different from the reaction of the H2 to the flaming splint

Answers

Explain to the kids that since there is essentially no —which is required for fire—if the bag contains only pure carbon dioxide, the splint would burn out right away.

What occurs when a burning splint is placed in hydrogen?

H2 - Hydrogen Pure hydrogen gas will burst into flames when a burning splint is added to it, making a popping sound. Oxygen (O2) A smouldering splint will rekindle when exposed to a sample of pure oxygen gas.

The flame goes out as a result of carbon dioxide replacing the oxygen it requires to burn (the effect). A popping sound is produced when a flame is near hydrogen because of how the gas burns.

learn more about flaming splint

https://brainly.com/question/30124568

#SPJ1

A solution has a concentration of 3.0 M and a volume of 0.20 L. If the solution is diluted to 4.0 L, what is the new concentration, in molarity?
Your answer should have two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

concentration2 = 0.15 M

Explanation:

The number of moles of solute in the original solution can be calculated as:

moles = concentration × volume
moles = 3.0 M × 0.20 L
moles = 0.60 mol

When this solution is diluted to a final volume of 4.0 L, the number of moles of solute remains constant. This can be expressed using the equation:

moles1 = moles2

where moles1 is the initial number of moles and moles2 is the final number of moles.

Thus,

moles1 = moles2
0.60 mol = concentration2 × 4.0 L

Solving for concentration2 gives:

concentration2 = moles2 / volume2
concentration2 = 0.60 mol / 4.0 L
concentration2 = 0.15 M

Therefore, the new concentration of the diluted solution, to two significant figures, is 0.15 M.

Help what's the answer?

Answers

The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the flask is 7.10 atm and the total pressure in the flask is 11.25 atm.

What is ideal gas law?

The ideal gas law is a fundamental law of physics that describes the behavior of ideal gases under various conditions. It is expressed mathematically as PV = nRT, where P is the pressure of the gas, V is its volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas in Kelvin.

To find the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and total pressure in the flask, we need to use the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of each gas:

nO₂ = mO₂ / MM(O₂) = 3.64 g / 32.00 g/mol = 0.1135 mol

nCO₂ = mCO₂/ MM(CO₂) = 8.53 g / 44.01 g/mol = 0.1937 mol

where m is the mass of the gas, and MM is the molar mass of the gas.

Next, we can calculate the total number of moles of gas in the flask:

ntotal = nO₂ + nCO₂ = 0.1135 mol + 0.1937 mol = 0.3072 mol

The total pressure in the flask can be calculated using the ideal gas law:

Ptotal = ntotalRT / V

where R = 0.08206 L·atm/K·mol is the gas constant.

The temperature needs to be converted to Kelvin:

T = 38°C + 273.15 = 311.15 K

Substituting the values, we get:

Ptotal = (0.3072 mol)(0.08206 L·atm/K·mol)(311.15 K) / 8.39 L

= 11.25 atm

Therefore, the total pressure in the flask is 11.25 atm.

To find the partial pressure of carbon dioxide, we need to use the mole fraction of carbon dioxide:

XCO₂ = nCO₂ / ntotal

Substituting the values, we get:

XCO₂ = 0.1937 mol / 0.3072 mol = 0.6309

The partial pressure of carbon dioxide can be calculated using Dalton's law of partial pressures:

PCO₂  = XCO₂ Ptotal

Substituting the values, we get:

PCO₂  = 0.6309 × 11.25 atm

= 7.10 atm

Therefore, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the flask is 7.10 atm.

Learn more about pressure here:

https://brainly.com/question/12971272

#SPJ1

if 10 grams of aluminum reacts with 4 grams of oxygen, what is the expected grams of product?

Answers

Expected grams of aluminum oxide product from the given masses of reactants are 18.93 g.

What is aluminum?

Aluminum is chemical element with symbol Al and atomic number is 13.

4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃

10 g Al × 1 mol Al / 26.98 g Al = 0.371 mol Al

4 g O₂ × 1 mol O₂ / 32.00 g O₂ = 0.125 mol O₂

We determine the limiting reactant by comparing the mole ratios of aluminum and oxygen in the balanced equation and reactant that produces  smaller amount of product is limiting reactant. In this case, aluminum is the limiting reactant because it produces only 0.1855 moles of aluminum oxide, which is less than the 0.25 moles of aluminum oxide produced by the oxygen:

0.371 mol Al × 2 mol Al₂O₃ / 4 mol Al = 0.1855 mol Al₂O₃

0.125 mol O₂ × 2 mol Al₂O₃ / 3 mol O2 = 0.2083 mol Al₂O₃

0.1855 mol Al₂O₃ × 101.96 g/mol = 18.93 g Al₂O₃

Therefore, expected grams of aluminum oxide product from the given masses of reactants are 18.93 g.

To know more about aluminum, refer

https://brainly.com/question/27859211

#SPJ1

The breakdown of a certain pollutant X in sunlight is known to follow first-order kinetics. An atmospheric scientist studying the process fills a 20. 0Lreaction flask with a sample of urban air and finds that the partial pressure of X in the flask decreases from 0. 473atm to 0. 376atm over 5. 6hours.


Calculate the initial rate of decomposition of X, that is, the rate at which Xwas disappearing at the start of the experiment.


Round your answer to 2 significant digits

Answers

The initial rate of decomposition of X is 0.0013 M/h.

The first-order rate law is given as:

Rate = k [X]

Where, k = rate constant

[X] = concentration of X

Since the partial pressure of X is given in the problem, we need to convert it to concentration using the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

where:

P = partial pressure of X = 0.473 atm

V = volume of the flask = 20.0 L

n = number of moles of X

R = ideal gas constant = 0.08206 L atm K^-1 mol^-1

T = temperature of the flask (assumed constant) = 298 K

Solving for n,

n = PV/RT = (0.473 atm)(20.0 L)/(0.08206 L atm K^-1 mol^-1)(298 K) = 0.952 mol X

At t = 0, the concentration of X is [X]_0 = n/V = 0.952 mol/20.0 L = 0.0476 M.

Using the given data, we can calculate the rate constant (k) as follows:

ln([X]_0/[X]) = kt

where:

t = time = 5.6 hours

Substituting the given values,

ln(0.0476/0.0376) = k(5.6 hours)

Solving for k, we get:

k = (ln(0.0476/0.0376))/5.6 hours = 0.0263 h^-1

The initial rate of decomposition of X is given by:

Rate = k[X]_0 = (0.0263 h^-1)(0.0476 M) = 0.00125 M/h

Rounding off to 2 significant digits,

Initial rate of decomposition of X = 0.0013 M/h.

To know more about decomposition, here

brainly.com/question/14057429

#SPJ4

An allosteric enzyme can exist in two states, _____ and _____.
tense; responsive
tense; relaxed
turgid; relaxed
tight; responsive
tight; relaxed

Answers

An allosteric enzyme can exist in two states, "tense" and "relaxed".

An allosteric enzyme is a type of enzyme that has multiple binding sites, including an active site where a substrate molecule binds and a regulatory site where a regulatory molecule (also called an effector) can bind. When a regulatory molecule binds to the regulatory site, it can cause a conformational change in the enzyme, which can affect the enzyme's activity.

Allosteric enzymes can exist in two main conformations or states: tense (T) and relaxed

Visit to know more about Enzyme:-

brainly.com/question/14577353

#SPJ11

what does a new chromatogram look like after increasing polarity of mobile phase to remove a contaminant peak

Answers

The resulting chromatogram would show a shift in the retention times of the analytes. The peak corresponding to the contaminant may also appear smaller or absent altogether in the new chromatogram. The overall shape and resolution of the chromatogram may be slightly altered due to changes in the mobile phase composition.

The chromatography is the technique of separation of the components from a mixture. The chromatograph is referred to a visible record of the result of the chromatography.The mobile phase is referred to the gas or the liquid which flows with a different rate on the stationary phase.  The mobile phase carries the components of the mixture. It is important for the separation of the components present in the mixture.When increasing the polarity of the mobile phase to remove a contaminant peak, the resulting chromatogram would show a shift in the retention times of the analytes. The contaminant peak would ideally be eluted earlier in the chromatogram, allowing for better separation from the target analytes. The peak corresponding to the contaminant may also appear smaller or absent altogether in the new chromatogram. The overall shape and resolution of the chromatogram may be slightly altered due to changes in the mobile phase composition.

Learn more about mobile phase here:

https://brainly.com/question/30616326

#SPJ11

by titration, it is found that 20.44 ml of 0.1323 m naoh (aq) is needed to neutralize 25.00 ml of h2so4 (aq). calculate the concentration of the h2so4 solution in m.

Answers

The concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution is approximately 0.0541 M.

To calculate the concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution, you can use the concept of equivalence in the neutralization reaction:

H₂SO₄ (aq) + 2 NaOH (aq) → Na₂SO₄ (aq) + 2 H₂O (l)

Using the given information, we can start by finding the moles of NaOH:

moles of NaOH = volume (L) × concentration (M) = 0.02044 L × 0.1323 M = 0.00270492 moles

Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 1:2 (H₂SO₄:NaOH), the moles of H₂SO₄ can be calculated as follows:

moles of H₂SO₄ = 0.00270492 moles NaOH × (1 mole H₂SO₄ / 2 moles NaOH) = 0.00135246 moles

Finally, we can find the concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution:

concentration of H₂SO₄ (M) = moles of H₂SO₄ / volume (L) = 0.00135246 moles / 0.02500 L = 0.0540984 M

Therefore, the concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution is approximately 0.0541 M.

Visit here to learn more about stoichiometry  : https://brainly.com/question/30215297
#SPJ11

Scenario - Read the experimental design scenario and complete the IVCDV.
Adam wanted to see if he would get better at an exercise if he repeated the exercise over time. To test
this, he got a clothes pin and opened it and closed it as many times as he could in 60 seconds using only
his thumb and forefinger. He rested for one minute. Then, he did the same thing again. He opened and
closed the clothes pin as many times as he could for 1 minute. He kept doing this until he completed 10
trials with 1 minute rest time in between each trial. If the number of times he opened and closed the
close pin increased, then he got better at the exercise during this 20 minute experiment. If the number of
times he opened and closed the close pin decreased, then he did not get better at the exercise during this
20 minute experiment.

Answers

The repetition of the exercise over time is the IV (independent variable) in this example of an experimental design.

What is exercise?

Exercise is physical activity that is done to maintain or improve one's physical health and fitness. It usually entails exercises like jogging, running, cycling, swimming, weightlifting, or taking part in sports.

Adam is experimenting with the IV to see whether it has an impact on the DV (dependent variable), which is the number of times he can open and shut the clothes pin using only his thumb and forefinger in 60 seconds, by doing the exercise several times. Adam is checking the DV to determine whether there has been a change as a result of the IV.

Adam has regulated various factors to guarantee that the outcomes are trustworthy. For each experiment, he is, for instance, using the same clothes pin, opening and closing it with the same fingers, and timing each trial for exactly 60 seconds. In order to prevent weariness from impairing his performance, Adam is also taking a one-minute break between each session.

The idea is that if Adam performs the exercise repeatedly over time, he will get more adept at it. This theory is predicated on the idea that repetition and practice can enhance a person's capacity to carry out a physical job.

Adam will compare how many times he opened and closed the clothes pin in each trial, starting with the first, to determine the outcomes. The increase in the number indicates that Adam becomes more adept at the practice. If the number falls or stays the same, the hypothesis is refuted, then it may be said that repetition had no positive effect on performance.

Overall, this scenario for an experimental design provides a straightforward yet efficient approach to evaluate the claim that doing a physical activity repeatedly will increase performance. It highlights the significance of limiting variables and calculating the DV to get relevant results.

To know more about exercise, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13128077

#SPJ1

During chemistry class, Carl performed several lab test on two white solids. The results of three tests are seen in the data table. Based on this data, Carl has concluded that substance B must have ______ bonds.

Answers

Carl has concluded that substance have ionic bonds.

How can you tell whether or not a covalent bond is polar?

The usual guideline is that a bond is considered nonpolar if the difference in electronegativities is less than or equal to 0.4, while there are no hard and fast rules, and polar if the difference is greater.

What sort of covalent bond has a non-polar example?

The bond between two hydrogen atoms is an illustration of a nonpolar covalent bond since they equally share electrons. The bond between two chlorine atoms is another illustration of a nonpolar covalent bond since they also equally share electrons.

To know more about ionic bonds visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/11527546

#SPJ1

Question:

During che distry class, Cort performed several lab tests on two white solids. The results of three tests are seen in the data table. Based on this data, Carl has concluded that substance have ________ bonds.

A) covalent

B) diatomic

C) ionic

D) metallic

tollens's test shows the presence of aldehydes . a positive tollens's test appears as a silver precipitate . a negative tollens's test appears as

Answers

Tollens's test shows the presence of aldehydes . a positive Tollens's test appears as a silver precipitate . a negative Tollens's test appears as presence of ketone.

Tollens's test is a chemical test used to differentiate between aldehydes and ketones. In this test, a solution called Tollens's reagent, which contains silver nitrate and ammonia, is used to detect the presence of aldehydes. When an aldehyde is present, it undergoes oxidation by reacting with the Tollens's reagent, forming a silver precipitate.

A positive Tollens's test is indicated by the formation of this silver precipitate, which appears as a shiny silver layer on the inside of the test tube. This silver layer is also referred to as a "silver mirror." This reaction occurs because the aldehyde group is oxidized to a carboxylic acid, while the silver ions in the Tollens's reagent are reduced to metallic silver.

On the other hand, a negative Tollens's test means that no aldehyde is present, and thus, no silver precipitate forms. This is typically observed when a ketone is present in the test sample, as ketones do not readily undergo oxidation like aldehydes do. In this case, the test tube remains clear or slightly cloudy, depending on the reaction conditions and the substances being tested.

know more about Tollens's test here

https://brainly.com/question/30892406#

#SPJ11

Complete question is :-

tollens's test shows the presence of aldehydes . a positive tollens's test appears as a silver precipitate . a negative tollens's test appears as ______.

only one acetyl coa molecule is used directly in fatty acid synthesis. which carbon atoms in this fatty acid were donated by this acetyl coa? only write the carbon number (for example: c1)

Answers

The one acetyl CoA molecule is used directly in the fatty acid synthesis. The carbon atoms in the fatty acid that were donated by the acetyl CoA is the Carbon 17 and the carbon 18.

The Carbon 17 and the carbon 18 that were donated by the acetyl CoA. The  extra mitochondrial synthesis of the fatty acid in the two carbon fragments. The Acetyl-CoA carboxylase are the enzyme in the regulation of the fatty acid synthesis this is because it will provides the necessary building blocks as for the elongation of the fatty acid in the carbon chain.

The Fatty acids are the building blocks and the fat in the bodies and present in the food that we eat.

To learn more about fatty acid here

https://brainly.com/question/31376345

#SPJ4

if a solution originally 0.532 m in acid ha is found to have a hydronium concentration of 0.112 m at equilibrium, what is the percent ionization of the acid?

Answers

To find the percent ionization of the acid, we need to first calculate the initial concentration of the acid (HA) before it dissociates.

Since the solution is originally 0.532 M in acid (HA), we can assume that the initial concentration of HA is also 0.532 M.

Next, we need to calculate the concentration of the conjugate base (A-) at equilibrium. We can use the equation for the dissociation of an acid:
HA + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + A-

We know that the hydronium concentration at equilibrium is 0.112 M, so the concentration of the conjugate base is also 0.112 M.

To calculate the percent ionization of the acid, we use the equation:
% ionization = (concentration of dissociated acid / initial concentration of acid) x 100

We can find the concentration of dissociated acid (H3O+) by subtracting the concentration of the conjugate base (A-) from the hydronium concentration:


[H3O+] = 0.112 M - 0 M = 0.112 M

Plugging in the values, we get:
% ionization = (0.112 M / 0.532 M) x 100 = 21.05%

Therefore, the percent ionization of the acid is 21.05%.

To know more about percent ionization :

https://brainly.com/question/1619653

#SPJ11

The percent of ionization of an acid in solution of 0.532 M in acid HA i and have a hydronium concentration of 0.112 M is equals to the 21.1%.

The ionization of acids results hydrogen ions, thus, that's why compounds act as proton donors.

Molarity of solution = 0.532 M

At Equilibrium, hydronium concentration = 0.112 M

As we know, concentration is defined as the number of moles of substance in a litre of solution, that most of time concentration is replaced by molarity. So, concentration of acid solution, [ H A] = 0.532 M

Chemical reaction, [tex]HA (aq) + H_2O -> H_3O^{ +}+A^{-}[/tex]

percent of ionization of the acid =

[tex] \frac{ [ H_3O^{+}] }{ [ HA]} × 100 [/tex]

= (0.112/0.532) × 100

= 21.1%

Hence, required value is 21.1%.

For more information about percent of ionization, visit :

https://brainly.com/question/14225136

#SPJ4

for the previous light of 671 nm, if a light emitted 0.50 moles of this photon, what is the energy of this light?

Answers

The energy of the light emitted by 0.50 moles of photons with a wavelength of 671 nm is approximately 8.92 * 10^4 Joules.

Let's understand this in detail:

To find the energy of light emitted by 0.50 moles of photons with a wavelength of 671 nm, we can follow these steps:

1. Convert the wavelength to meters: 671 nm * (1 meter / 1,000,000,000 nm) = 6.71 * 10^-7 meters.

2. Calculate the energy of one photon using the Planck's equation: E = hf, where E is energy, h is Planck's constant (6.626 * 10^-34 Js), and f is frequency.

3. To find the frequency, we use the speed of light (c) equation: c = λf, where λ is the wavelength. Rearrange the equation to find the frequency: f = c / λ.

4. Substitute the values and calculate the frequency: f = (3 * 10^8 m/s) / (6.71 * 10^-7 m) = 4.47 * 10^14 Hz.

5. Now, calculate the energy of one photon: E = (6.626 * 10^-34 Js) * (4.47 * 10^14 Hz) = 2.96 * 10^-19 J.

6. Finally, find the energy of 0.50 moles of photons: Energy = (0.50 moles) * (6.022 * 10^23 photons/mole) * (2.96 * 10^-19 J/photon) = 8.92 * 10^4 J.

So, the energy of the light emitted by 0.50 moles of photons with a wavelength of 671 nm is approximately 8.92 * 10^4 Joules.

Learn more about photons: Which of the following could be the energy of a photon in the visible range? https://brainly.com/question/15946945

#SPJ11

The energy of the light emitted by 0.50 moles of photons with a wavelength of 671 nm is approximately 8.93 x [tex]10^4[/tex] J.

To find the energy of the light emitted by 0.50 moles of photons with a wavelength of 671 nm, we can use the following steps:
1. Convert the wavelength to meters: 671 nm = 671 x [tex]10^{(-9)}[/tex] m
2. Calculate the energy of a single photon using Planck's equation: E = h * c / λ, where E is the energy, h is the Planck's constant (6.626 x [tex]10^{(-34)}[/tex] Js), c is the speed of light (3.0 x [tex]10^8[/tex] m/s), and λ is the wavelength in meters.
3. Calculate the total energy of 0.50 moles of photons by multiplying the energy of a single photon by Avogadro's number (6.022 x [tex]10^{(23)}[/tex] particles/mole) and the number of moles (0.50).
Step-by-step calculation:
1. λ = 671 nm = 671 x [tex]10^{(-9)}[/tex] m
2. E (single photon) = (6.626 x [tex]10^{(-34)}[/tex] Js) * (3.0 x [tex]10^8[/tex] m/s) / (671 x [tex]10^{(-9)}[/tex] m) = 2.967 x [tex]10^{(-19)}[/tex] J
3. Total energy = E (single photon) * 0.50 moles * (6.022 x [tex]10^{(23)}[/tex] particles/mole) = (2.967 x [tex]10^{(-19)}[/tex] J) * 0.50 * (6.022 x [tex]10^{(23)}[/tex]) = 8.93 x [tex]10^4[/tex] J
So, the energy of the light emitted by 0.50 moles of photons with a wavelength of 671 nm is approximately 8.93 x 10^4[tex]10^4[/tex] J.

To learn more about moles, refer:-

https://brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ11

a solution is 17 ml ethanol in 48 ml of solution. what is the percent volume of ethanol in this solution?

Answers

The percent by volume of ethanol in a solution with 17 ml ethanol in 48 ml of solution is 35.4%.

Weight/volume percentage, volume/volume percentage, or weight/weight percentage are all possible percent answers. In each instance, the volume or weight of the solute divided by the total volume or weight of the solution yields the concentration in percentage.

It is also relevant to the numerator in weight units and the denominator in volume units and is known as weight/volume percent. This is true not only for a solution where concentration must be represented in volume percent (v/v%) when the solute is a liquid.

Volume of ethanol = 17 mL.

Volume of the solution = 48mL

Percent by volume of ethanol = [tex]\frac{Volume \ of \ ethanol }{Volume \ of \ Water + Volume \ of \ ethanol}[/tex]

= 17 / 48 x 100

= 0.354

= 35.4 %.

Therefore, the percent volume of ethanol in this solution is 35.4%.

Learn more about Percent by volume:

https://brainly.com/question/19379932

#SPJ4

at a certain temperature the solubility of lead(ii) iodide is 0.064 g/100 ml. what is the solubility product of lead(ii) iodide at this temperature? provide your answer rounded to 2 significant figures.

Answers

The solubility product (Ksp) of a substance is a measure of the maximum solubility of that substance in a given solution. It is calculated as the product of the molar concentrations of the ions present in the solution.

In the case of lead(II) iodide, the Ksp can be calculated as the product of the molar concentrations of Pb2+ and I− ions present in the solution.

At the given temperature, the solubility of lead(II) iodide is 0.064 /100 ml. Therefore, the molar concentrations of Pb2+ and I− ions in the solution would be 0.064/100 ml divided by the molar mass of lead(II) iodide (364/mol). This gives a Ksp of 4.07 x 10-9, which can be rounded to 4.1 x 10-9. This is the solubility product of lead(II) iodide at the given temperature.

In summary, the solubility product of lead(II) iodide at a certain temperature is 4.1 x 10-9 when rounded to two significant figures.

Know more about Molar concentrations here

https://brainly.com/question/15532279#

#SPJ11

the structures of d-gulose and d-psicose are shown above. what test could be used to distinguish between solutions of these two carbohydrates? explain your answer by predicting the results of the test for each sugar.

Answers

a small amount of Tollens' reagent (ammoniacal silver nitrate) is added to the sugar solution and the mixture is heated. If a reducing sugar is present, it will reduce the silver ions in the Tollens' reagent to metallic silver, which will form a silver mirror on the inside of the test tube.

Based on the structures of D-gulose and D-psicose, it can be predicted that both sugars will give a positive result in the Tollens' test because they both have an aldehyde group that can act as a reducing agent. However, the intensity of the reaction may differ for each sugar.

D-gulose has an aldehyde group at carbon 1, which is in the linear form of the sugar, while D-psicose has an aldehyde group at carbon 2. Since D-gulose can easily convert to its linear form, it is expected to give a stronger positive result in the Tollens' test compared to D-psicose, which may show a weaker positive result due to the steric hindrance of the bulky ketone group at carbon 3.

In summary, the Tollens' test can be used to distinguish between solutions of D-gulose and D-psicose by observing the intensity of the silver mirror formed. D-gulose is expected to give a stronger positive result due to its ability to convert to the linear form, while D-psicose may show a weaker positive result due to steric hindrance.

Learn more about aldehyde  here:

https://brainly.com/question/30478354

#SPJ11

The last 4 miles in the activity series of metals are commonly referred to as the "coinage medals". Why would these metals be chosen over more active metals for the use in coins? Why do you think some more active metals, such as zinc or nickel, or sometimes used in coins?

Answers

Coinage metals, which typically include copper, silver, and gold, are chosen over more active metals for use in coins because they are less reactive and more resistant to corrosion.

This ensures durability and preserves the appearance of the coins. Some more active metals like zinc or nickel are sometimes used in coins due to their lower cost and availability, while still maintaining adequate resistance to corrosion and wear for everyday use.

The reason why the last 4 miles in the activity series of metals, which are gold, silver, platinum, and palladium, are commonly referred to as the "coinage medals" is because they are highly resistant to corrosion and have a low reactivity towards other chemicals, making them ideal for use in coins. These metals are also very rare and valuable, which adds to their appeal as a currency.

More active metals such as zinc or nickel are sometimes used in coins because they are more abundant and less expensive than the "coinage metals". However, these metals tend to be more reactive and therefore more prone to corrosion and other chemical reactions, which can affect the appearance and value of the coins over time. Additionally, the use of these metals in coins is often limited to lower denominations or commemorative coins, rather than as a standard currency.

Visit here to learn more about  Coinage metals : https://brainly.com/question/6923524
#SPJ11

The "coinage metals" are typically gold, silver, copper, and platinum, which are the last 4 metals in the activity series. These metals are chosen over more active metals for use in coins because they are relatively unreactive and do not corrode easily, making them ideal for coins that need to be durable and long-lasting. Additionally, these metals have been historically valued and used as currency, making them culturally significant as well.

However, some more active metals such as zinc or nickel are sometimes used in coins because they are cheaper and more readily available than the coinage metals. These metals may be used as an alloy with the coinage metals to make coins more affordable, or they may be used as a substitute for the more expensive metals in lower denomination coins. However, these metals are not as durable as the coinage metals and may corrode more easily, leading to shorter lifespans for the coins.

To know more about "coinage metals":

https://brainly.com/question/6955271

#SPJ11

Read the given chemical reaction.


C2H6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O


How many moles of O2 are required to react completely with 3. 2 moles of C2H6?


3. 5 moles of O2

6. 5 moles of O2

10. 4 moles of O2

11. 2 moles of O2

Answers

11.2 moles of [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] are required to react completely with 3.2 moles of [tex]\rm C_2H_6[/tex]. Therefore option D is correct.

The balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of [tex]\rm C_2H_6[/tex] (ethane) with oxygen (O2) is: 2 [tex]\rm C_2H_6 + 7 O_2\ - > 4 CO_2 + 6 H_2O[/tex]

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of [tex]\rm C_2H_6[/tex] react with 7 moles of [tex]\rm O_2[/tex]. To find out how many moles of [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] are required to react completely with 3.2 moles of [tex]\rm C_2H_6[/tex], we can set up a proportion:

(7 moles [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] / 2 moles [tex]\rm C_2H_6[/tex]) = (x moles [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] / 3.2 moles [tex]\rm C_2H_6[/tex])

Solving for x:

x = (7 moles [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] / 2 moles [tex]\rm C_2H_6[/tex]) * 3.2 moles [tex]\rm C_2H_6[/tex]

x = 11.2 moles [tex]\rm O_2[/tex]

So, 11.2 moles of [tex]\rm O_2[/tex] are required to react completely with 3.2 moles of [tex]\rm C_2H_6[/tex]. Therefore, the correct answer is 11.2 moles of [tex]\rm O_2[/tex].

Therefore option D is correct.

Know more about stoichiometry:

https://brainly.com/question/28780091

#SPJ12

an a Use the You need to make ar solid barium sulfide should you add?

Answers

To make solid barium sulfide, you would need to react barium metal with elemental sulfur. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:

Ba(s) + S(s) → BaS(s)

To carry out this reaction, you would need to add excess sulfur to the barium metal. This ensures that all the barium is consumed in the reaction, and no excess barium remains. The excess sulfur can be removed by washing the product with a suitable solvent.

It is important to note that the reaction between barium and sulfur can be exothermic, releasing heat and potentially causing a fire or explosion. Therefore, appropriate safety precautions, such as wearing gloves and eye protection and working in a well-ventilated area, should be taken when carrying out this reaction.

Learn more about barium sulfide,

https://brainly.com/question/18402799

#SPJ4

To make a solid barium sulfide (BaS) you would need to add sulfur (S) to barium (Ba) in a stoichiometric ratio of 1:1. This means that for every one mole of barium, you would need one mole of sulfur.

The reaction can be represented by the following chemical equation:

Ba + S → BaS

To carry out this reaction, you could start with a sample of metallic barium and add elemental sulfur powder to it, in a ratio of 1:1 by mole. The reaction between the two elements will produce solid barium sulfide.

It is important to note that this reaction can be highly exothermic, so appropriate safety precautions should be taken. Additionally, barium sulfide is a toxic and reactive compound, and should be handled with care.

For more question on barium sulfide click on

https://brainly.com/question/31013085

#SPJ11

you are preparing a standard aqueous solution for analysis by measuring a property of the solution that is directly related to a solution's concentration. unknown to you, the volumetric flask that you are using to make the solution has some residual water in it from the last time it was used. what effect will this have on the measured property of this solution?

Answers

Fill the volumetric flask approximately two thirds full and mix. Carefully fill the flask to the mark etched on the neck of the flask. Use a wash bottle or medication dropper if necessary. Mix the solution wholly by using stoppering the flask securely and inverting it ten to twelve times.

Why volumetric flask is more appropriate to be used in the preparation of the standard solution?

A volumetric flask is used when it is imperative to be aware of each precisely and accurately the quantity of the solution that is being prepared. Like volumetric pipets, volumetric flasks come in distinctive sizes, depending on the extent of the answer being prepared.

Firmly stopper the flask and invert multiple times (> 10) to make certain the solution is nicely mixed and homogeneous. When working with a solute that releases warmth or gas all through dissolution, you ought to additionally pause and pull out the stopper once or twice. Use flasks for preparing options only.

Learn more about volumetric flask here:

https://brainly.com/question/2088214#SPJ1

________________ stimulates retention of na ions by the kidneys and sweat glands.

Answers

Aldosterone stimulates the retention of Na+ ions by the kidneys and sweat glands.

Step-by-step explanation:
1. Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands.
2. It is released in response to low blood volume, low blood pressure, or low sodium levels.
3. Once released, aldosterone acts on the kidneys and sweat glands.
4. It promotes the retention of Na+ ions, which helps to maintain the body's fluid balance.
5. By retaining Na+ ions, water is also retained, leading to increased blood volume and blood pressure.

To learn more bout ions, refer:-

https://brainly.com/question/14982375

#SPJ11

The hormone that stimulates retention of Na (sodium) ions by the kidneys and sweat glands is aldosterone. Your question is: "Which hormone stimulates retention of Na ions by the kidneys and sweat glands?"

Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands and is part of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Its primary function is to regulate sodium and potassium balance in the body.

Here's a step-by-step explanation of how aldosterone works:

1. When blood pressure or blood volume decreases, the kidneys release an enzyme called renin.
2. Renin converts angiotensinogen, a protein produced by the liver, into angiotensin I.
3. Angiotensin I is then converted to angiotensin II by an enzyme called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE).
4. Angiotensin II stimulates the adrenal glands to produce aldosterone.
5. Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption in the kidneys and sweat glands, causing the body to retain more sodium.
6. As a result, water retention also increases, leading to an increase in blood volume and blood pressure.

In summary, aldosterone is the hormone responsible for stimulating retention of Na ions by the kidneys and sweat glands.

To know more about angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE):

https://brainly.com/question/9381741

#SPJ11

a certain volume of air currently holds 25 grams of water vapor. at the same temperature, the maximum amount the air can contain is 100 grams. what is the relative humidity?

Answers

To calculate the relative humidity, you can use the following formula: Relative Humidity = (Current amount of water vapor / Maximum water vapor capacity) x 100 Relative Humidity = (25 grams / 100 grams) x 100 = 25% So, the relative humidity is 25%.

The relative humidity can be calculated by dividing the actual amount of water vapor in the air (25 grams) by the maximum amount the air can hold at that temperature (100 grams) and then multiplying by 100 to get a percentage.

So,

Relative Humidity = (actual amount of water vapor / maximum amount air can hold) x 100

Relative Humidity = (25 / 100) x 100

Relative Humidity = 25%

Therefore, the relative humidity in the air is 25%.

Learn more about humidity here: brainly.com/question/22069910

#SPJ11

how many grams of n2 are required to completely react with 3.03 grams of h2 for the following balanced chemical equation? A. 1.00 B. 6.00 C. 14.0 D. 28.0

Answers

The grams of N2 are required to completely react with 3.03 grams of H2 for the following balanced chemical equation is 14 g.

We may calculate the number of moles of H2 that will be used by dividing the amount of H2 that will be utilised by its molar mass. We may multiply that number by the molar mass of N2 to get how many grammes we should use. We can divide that mole quantity by 3 to determine how many moles of N2 the reaction will consume.

In the reaction 1 mole of N2 react with  3 mole of H2 and give 2 mole of NH3

mass of H2 = 3.03g

No of moles of H2 = 3.03g/2 gmol-1

         = 1.51 mole

1.51 mole of H2 require N2 = (1/3)× 1.51 moles  

        = 0.50 mole N2

molar mass of N2  =28g/mol

Mass of N2 require   = 0.50mole ×28g/mol

    = 14g

Mass of N2 require = 14g.

Learn more about Number of grams:

https://brainly.com/question/28902645

#SPJ4

The answer is C. 14.0 grams of N2 are required to completely react with 3.03 grams of H2.

The balanced chemical equation is:

N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3

From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of N2 reacts with 3 moles of H2 to produce 2 moles of NH3.

To find out how many grams of N2 are required to react with 3.03 grams of H2, we first need to convert 3.03 grams of H2 to moles:

moles of H2 = mass of H2 / molar mass of H2
moles of H2 = 3.03 / 2.016
moles of H2 = 1.505

Now, we can use the mole ratio from the balanced equation to find out how many moles of N2 are required to react with 1.505 moles of H2:

moles of N2 = (1.505 mol H2) / (3 mol H2/1 mol N2)
moles of N2 = 0.5017

Finally, we can convert moles of N2 to grams of N2:

mass of N2 = moles of N2 x molar mass of N2
mass of N2 = 0.5017 x 28.02
mass of N2 = 14.04

To learn more about balanced chemical equation click here

brainly.com/question/28294176

#SPJ11

the hydration of ion: what interactions are at work in an aqueous salt solution to promote hydration?

Answers

The most important interaction is between the ions and the water molecules. There are also electrostatic interactions between the ions and the water molecules in aqueous salt solution.

In an aqueous salt solution, there are several interactions at work to promote hydration of ions. The most important interaction is between the ions and the water molecules. When the salt is dissolved in water, the water molecules surround the ions, forming hydration shells. These shells help to stabilize the ions and prevent them from coming into contact with each other.

The strength of the hydration interaction between an ion and a water molecule depends on the charge and size of the ion. Small ions with high charges, such as Na+ and Mg2+, have a strong interaction with water molecules because they can form more intimate contacts with water molecules. On the other hand, large ions with low charges, such as Cl- and SO42-, have weaker hydration interactions because they cannot form as many intimate contacts with water molecules.

In addition to the hydration interaction, there are also electrostatic interactions between the ions and the water molecules. These interactions occur because the ions have charges, which can interact with the partial charges on the water molecules. The strength of the electrostatic interaction depends on the charge of the ion and the distance between the ion and the water molecule.

Overall, the hydration of ions in an aqueous salt solution is a complex process that involves both hydration and electrostatic interactions. These interactions are crucial for stabilizing the ions in solution and preventing them from coming into contact with each other.

Learn more about aqueous salt solution here:

https://brainly.com/question/9947161

#SPJ11

The hydration of ions in an aqueous salt solution is promoted through ion-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, and electrostatic forces. These interactions help to stabilize the hydrated ions in the solution.

What interactions promote hydration of a solution?

The hydration of ions in an aqueous salt solution involves several interactions to promote hydration. These interactions include:

1. Ion-dipole interactions: These are the attractive forces between the charged ions (cations and anions) of the dissolved salt and the polar water molecules. The positive end (hydrogen atoms) of water molecules surround the negative ions, while the negative end (oxygen atom) of water molecules surround the positive ions.

2. Hydrogen bonding: This is a specific type of dipole-dipole interaction that occurs between the hydrogen atom of a polar molecule (such as water) and an electronegative atom (like oxygen). In an aqueous salt solution, hydrogen bonding can occur between water molecules surrounding the ions.

3. Electrostatic forces: These forces occur between charged particles and help to stabilize the hydration shell around the dissolved ions.

To know more about Intermolecular Forces:

https://brainly.com/question/30897286

#SPJ11

Escriba ecuaciones iónicas netas balanceadas para las reacciones qué ocurren en cada uno de los casos siguientes. Identifique el o los iones espectadores de cada reacción. (a) Cr2(SO4)3(ac) + (NH4)2CO3(ac)=
(b) AgNO3(ac) + K2SO4(ac) =
(c) Pb(NO3)2(ac)+KOH(ac)=

Answers

(a) Balanced net ionic equation: Cr³⁺(aq) + 3CO₃²⁻(aq) → Cr₂(CO₃)₃(s); spectator ions: 2NH₄⁺(aq) and 3SO₄²⁻(aq).

(b) Balanced net ionic equation: Ag+(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → Ag₂SO₄(s); spectator ions: K⁺(aq) and NO₃⁻(aq).

(c) Balanced net ionic equation: Pb²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → Pb(OH)₂(s); spectator ions: 2K⁺(aq) and 2NO₃⁻(aq).

(a) To write the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction between Cr₂(SO₄)₃ and (NH₄)₂CO₃, we first need to write the complete ionic equation:

Cr₂(SO₄)₃(aq) + 3(NH₄)₂CO₃(aq) → 2Cr(NO₃)₃(aq) + 3(NH₄)2SO₄(aq) + 3CO₂(g)

Then, we eliminate the spectator ions (NH₄⁺ and SO₄²⁻) to get the net ionic equation:

Cr³⁺(aq) + 3CO₃²⁻(aq) → Cr₂(CO₃)₃(s)

(b) For the reaction between AgNO₃ and K₂SO₄, the complete ionic equation is:

AgNO₃(aq) + K₂SO₄(aq) → 2KNO₃(aq) + Ag₂SO₄(s)

Eliminating the spectator ions (K⁺ and NO₃⁻) gives the net ionic equation:

Ag⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → Ag₂SO₄(s)

(c) Finally, for the reaction between Pb(NO₃)₂ and KOH, the complete ionic equation is:

Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → Pb(OH)₂(s) + 2KNO₃(aq)

Eliminating the spectator ions (K⁺ and NO₃⁻) gives the net ionic equation:

Pb²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → Pb(OH)₂(s)

To learn more about Balanced net ionic equations, here

https://brainly.com/question/15467502

#SPJ4

what is the most important use of an element's atomic number? what else can we know from a neutral atom's atomic number

Answers

The most important use of an element's atomic number is that it determines the identity of an element. From a neutral atom's atomic number, we can also determine the number of electrons in that atom.

The most important use of an element's atomic number is that it determines the element's unique identity and its position on the periodic table. The atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which also determines the number of electrons in a neutral atom.

From a neutral atom's atomic number, we can also determine the element's symbol, its electron configuration, and its properties such as its atomic mass and the number of isotopes it has. Additionally, the atomic number can provide information about the element's reactivity and its ability to bond with other elements to form compounds. Overall, the atomic number is a fundamental characteristic of an element that is used in many different areas of chemistry and physics.

Learn more about a neutral atom's atomic number at https://brainly.com/question/7027481

#SPJ11

The most important use of an element's atomic number is that it determines the element's unique identity and properties.

The atomic number also tells us the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which in turn determines the number of electrons in the neutral atom. Additionally, the atomic number can give us information about the element's electron configuration and its position on the periodic table. Overall, the atomic number is a crucial piece of information for understanding an element's properties and behavior.
Hi! The most important use of an element's atomic number is to identify the specific element and its position in the periodic table. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element.

From a neutral atom's atomic number, we can also determine the number of electrons, as a neutral atom has an equal number of protons and electrons. This information helps us understand the element's chemical properties and reactivity, as the arrangement of electrons in the atom's electron shells influences its behavior in chemical reactions.

Learn more about atomic number here:

https://brainly.com/question/16858932

#SPJ11

Help what's the answer?

Answers

Answer:

91

Explanation:

ok

2.which is the most appropriate solvent to dissolve the mixture of compound x, y, and z from the previous question, assuming you want to utilize a solvent delay with the gc ms: clean acetone, diethyl ether, or toluene? justify the reason for your choice.

Answers

Compound X will have the shortest retention time and clean acetone is the most appropriate solvent to dissolve the mixture of Compounds X, Y, and Z for GC-MS analysis.

The compound with the shortest retention time will be Compound X, which has the lowest boiling point of 50 °C. In gas chromatography, retention time refers to the amount of time it takes for a compound to pass through the column and reach the detector. Compounds with higher boiling points tend to have longer retention times because they spend more time in the stationary phase, which slows their movement through the column.

The most appropriate solvent to dissolve the mixture of Compounds X, Y, and Z would be clean acetone. When choosing a solvent for GC-MS analysis, it is important to consider its volatility, purity, and compatibility with both the sample and the instrument. Acetone is a highly volatile solvent that evaporates quickly and completely, which is ideal for GC-MS analysis. It is also a polar solvent that can dissolve a wide range of organic compounds, making it a good choice for dissolving a mixture of compounds with different polarities.

To know more about solvent, here

brainly.com/question/30452436

#SPJ4

--The complete question is, 1.) If Compound X has a boiling point of 50 °C, Compound Y has a boiling point of 110 °C, and Compound Z has a boiling point of 89 °C, which of the compounds will have the shortest retention time? Justify and explain the reason for your choice. 2.) Which is the most appropriate solvent to dissolve the mixture of Compounds X, Y and Z from the previous question, assuming you want to utilize a solvent delay with the GC- MS: clean acetone, diethyl ether, or toluene? Justify the reason for your choice.--

Other Questions
Find the value of xx = A bow is drawn so that it has 40 J of potential energy. When fired, the arrow will have a kinetic energy of: Select one: O a. 80) o b. 20) O 0.60) O d. 40) a play in which events are connected to each other in strict, chronological order, with a cause-effect logic, and in which dramatic experience attempts to convey a lifelike progression of experience through time, is classified as continuous in structure and nonlinear in chronology. discontinuous in structure and linear in chronology. not being an imaginative piece of art. continuous in structure and linear in chronology. The ranking of American Indians on social distance scales proves there has been a decline in prejudice toward them since the 1970s. (true or false) A firm's bonds have a maturity of 8 years with a $1,000 face value, have an 11% semiannual coupon, are callable in 4 years at $1,154, and currently sell at a price of $1,283.09.What is their nominal yield to maturity? Round your answer to two decimal places.What is their nominal yield to call? Round your answer to two decimal places. %What return should investors expect to earn on these bonds? Please Ill give brainliest A Ferris wheel reaches a maximum height of 60 m above the ground and takes twelve minutes to complete one revolution. Riders have to climb a m staircase to board the ride at its lowest point.(a) [4 marks] Write a sine function for the height of Emma, who is at the very top of the ride when t = 0.(b) [2 marks] Write a cosine function for Eva, who is just boarding the ride.(c) (2 marks] Write a sine function for Matthew, who is on his way up, and is at the same height as the central axle of the wheel. a kite flying in the air has a 94- string attached to it, and the string is pulled taut. the angle of elevation of the kite is . find the height of the kite. round your answer to the nearest tenth. A cohesive marketing mix and the comprise a marketing program, Multiple Choice core competencies organizational structure basic marketing evaluation criteria traditional market related budget Peter needs to borrow $10,000 to repair his roof. He will take out a 317-loan on April 15th at 4% interest from the bank. He will make a payment of $3,500 on October 12th and a payment of $2,500 on January 11th. a) What is the due date of the loan? b) Calculate the interest due on October 12th and the balance of the loan after the October 12th payment. c) Calculate the interest due on January 11th and the balance of the loan after the January 11th pa payment. d) Calculate the final payment (interest + principal) Peter must pay on the due date.Please only serious answers which of the following is not a property of conditioned muscles? group of answer choices they can store more glycogen. they rely less on glucose and more on fat breakdown for energy. they are resistant to lactate build-up. glycogen breakdown occurs more slowly. they contain more mitochondria. Find the solution to the system of equations. Write the solution as an ordered pair. If there are no solutions, write 'no solutions'. If there are infinitely many, write 'infinitely many'.y = 72x + 117x + 2y = 20 limit of resolution is 400 nm; are the objects seen as a single blur or two distinct objects if they are 300 nm apart? Solve for x pleaseChoices are...1052590 a young adult begins taking clonidine [kapvay] to treat adhd symptoms after suffering anorexia with methylphenidate [ritalin]. what will the nurse include when teaching this patient about taking clonidine? Real GDP decreased 29% from 1929 to 1933. In 1933, the unemployment rate peaked at 25%. Wholesale prices plunged 32% while consumer costs declined 25%. Why are these statistics important? 6) Practice: Using Visual Cues Label each part of the diagram. Then use your labels to complete the sentences. Square Root Notation 6 1. The expression means "the of b". 2. The exponent 1 symbol () stands for the 3. The number or expression under the radical symbol is called the A mixture that contains large particles that are uniformly dispersed is called a _____.solventemulsionalloycolloid Show that cosh2xsinh2x=1 2 2 = 1 Differentiate with respect to x e3xx2+1 3 2 + 1 y=secx = sec y=tanx2 = tan 2 Differentiate with respect to x y=ln(x+sinx) = ln ( + sin ) y=cosxx2 = cos 2 Find dydx given siny+x2y3cosx=2y sin + 2 3 cos = 2 Differentiate from first principles y=cosx = cos x3+2x2+3x+4 3 + 2 2 + 3 + 4 Find d2ydx2 2 2 Given 3x36x2+2x1 3 3 6 2 + 2 1 Two years ago, Pierre and Jane purchased a home for $300,000. It has increased in value over the past two years and is currently worth $400,000. Their current mortgage balance is $150,000. Calculate the credit limit they would receive on a home equity loan. Assume that the financial institution they deal with will provide home equity loans of up to 80% of the market value of the home, less outstanding mortgages.a) $170,000b) $75,000c) $300,000d) $225,000 would youn expect a plant to grow well in only pure green light? explain??