Limitations of GDP Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States?

a. The costs Of air and water pollution
b. The quality of goods available to
c. Expenditures on federal highways
d. The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the isn't reported to the government.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a

b

d

Explanation:

Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year

GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export

Net export = exports – imports

When exports exceed import there is a trade deficit and when import exceeds import, there is a trade surplus.  

Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:  

1. services not rendered to oneself

2. Activities not reported to the government  

3. illegal activities

4. sale or purchase of used products

5. sale or purchase of intermediate products

Expenditure on the highways would be recorded as part of government expenditure


Related Questions

Which of the following is not a characteristic of advances in order pick technology

Answers

Answer:

I don't see an attachment

Explanation:

You should make another question with the picture

At the beginning of the current year, Hardin Company had 20,000 shares of $10 par common stock outstanding. During the year, it engaged in the following transactions related to its common stock, so that at year-end it had 63,800 shares outstanding: Apr. 1Issued 5,000 shares of stock. June 1Issued 4,000 shares of stock. July 1Issued a 10% stock dividend. Sept. 30Issued a 2-for-1 stock split, reducing the par value to $5 per share. Oct. 1Reacquired 1,000 shares as treasury stock. Nov. 30Reissued the 1,000 shares of treasury stock. Required: Determine the weighted average number of shares outstanding for computing the current earnings per share. Round your interim computations and final answer for the number of shares to nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer:

Hardin Company

The weighted average number of shares outstanding for computing the current earnings per share is:

= 35,841.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Date          Transaction            Number         Weight       Result

January 1   Outstanding           20,000            12/12        20,000

April 1         Issue of shares        5,000             9/12           3,750

June 1        Issue of shares        4,000             7/12           2,333

July 1         Stock Dividend         2,900             6/12           1,450

Sept. 30    Stock split               31,900              3/12          7,975

Oct. 1        Treasury Stock         (1,000)             3/12             250

Nov. 30    Treasury Stock          1,000               1/12               83

Dec. 31      Outstanding weighted average shares        35,841

b) The Stock dividend was issued to 29,000 shares.  The 10% gives 2,900 shares.  For the stock split of 2 for 1, the number of shares will double, meaning that each shareholder will now have 2 shares.

Decca Publishing paid $230,000 to acquire Thrifty Nickel, a weekly advertising paper. At the time of the acquisition, Thrifty Nickel balance sheet reported total assets of $130,000 and liabilities of $70,000. The fair market value of Thrifty Nickels assets was $100,000. The fair market value of Thrifty Nickel liabilities was $70,000.

Required:
a. How much goodwill did Decca Publishing purchase as part of the acquisition of Thrift Nickel?
b. Journalize Decca Publishing's acquisition of Thrifty Nickel.

Answers

Answer:

Part a

$200,000

Part b

Debit : Investment in subsidiary $230,000

Credit : Cash $230,000

Explanation:

Goodwill is the excess of the Purchase Price over the Net Assets taken over at the acquisition date.

Assets and liabilities are taken over at their acquisition date Fair Values instead of Book Values so be sure to adjust any items shown at Book Value.

Net Assets = Assets at Fair Value - Liabilities at Fair Value

                   = $100,000 - $70,000

                   = $30,000

Goodwill = Purchase Price - Net Assets Taken over

               = $230,000 - $30,000

               = $200,000

The Work in Process Inventory account of a manufacturing company has a $3,550 debit balance. The company applies overhead using direct labor cost. The cost sheet of the only job still in process shows direct material cost of $1,610 and direct labor cost of $870. Therefore, the amount of applied overhead is:

Answers

Answer:

$1,070

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the amount of applied overhead is:

Using this formula

Applied overhead = Total cost of WIP - Direct materials - Direct labor

Let plug in the formula

Applied overhead= $3,550 - $1,610 - $870

Applied overhead=$1,070

Therefore the amount of applied overhead is:$1,070

Marley Company has the following information for March: Sales $912,000 Variable cost of goods sold 474,000 Fixed manufacturing costs 82,000 Variable selling and administrative expenses 238,100 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 54,700 Determine the following for Marley Company for the month of March: a. Manufacturing margin $fill in the blank 1 b. Contribution margin $fill in the blank 2 c. Operating income

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).

Manufacturing contribution margin= 912,000 - 474,000

Manufacturing contribution margin= 438,000

Now, the total contribution margin:

Total contribution margin= manufacturing contribution margin - Variable selling and administrative expenses

Total contribution margin= 438,000 - 238,100

Total contribution margin= $199,900

Finally, the income statement:

Sales= 912,000

Total Variable cost= 474,000 + 238,100= (712,100)

Total contribution margin= 199,900

Fixed manufacturing costs= (82,000)

Fixed selling and administrative expenses= (54,700)

Net operating income= 63,200

Whispering Winds Corp. issued common stock for proceeds of $513000 during 2022. The company paid dividends of $91000 and issued a long-term note payable for $345000 in exchange for equipment during the year. The company also purchased treasury stock that had a cost of $75000. The financing section of the statement of cash flows will report net cash inflows of

Answers

Answer:

$347,000

Explanation:

Financing Activities are Activities regarding sourcing and repayment of finance.

Also, Consider only transactions or events involving movement of cash.

Cash flow from Financing Activity

Proceeds from Issue of shares                                $513000

Dividend Paid                                                            ($91000)

Purchase of treasury stock                                      ($75000)

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities           $347,000

therefore,

The financing section of the statement of cash flows will report net cash inflows of $347,000.

When the Federal reserve uses contractionary monetary policy to reduce​ inflation, it A. sells treasury securities increasing interest​ rates, leading to a stronger dollar that lowers net exports in an open economy. B. buys treasury securities increasing interest​ rates, leading to a weaker dollar that increases net exports in an open economy. C. buys treasury securities decreasing interest​ rates, leading to a weaker dollar that lowers consumption of durables in a closed economy. D. sells treasury securities decreasing interest​ rates, leading to a stronger dollar that lowers domestic investment in a closed economy.

Answers

Answer:

A. sells treasury securities increasing interest​ rates, leading to a stronger dollar that lowers net exports in an open economy.

Explanation:

The Federal Reserve System ( popularly referred to as the 'Fed') was created by the Federal Reserve Act, passed by the U.S Congress on the 23rd of December, 1913. The Fed began operations in 1914 and just like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a United States government agency.

Generally, it comprises of twelve (12) Federal Reserve Bank regionally across the United States of America.

Like all central banks, the Federal Reserve is a government agency that is saddled with the following responsibilities;

I. The Fed controls the issuance of currency in United States of America: it promotes public goals such as economic growth, low inflation, and the smooth operation of financial markets.

II. It provides banking services to all the commercial banks in the country because the Federal Reserve is the "lender of last resort."

III. It regulates banking activities in the United States of America: it has the power to supervise and regulate banks.

Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.

A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.

Generally, the government of a particular country could use a contractionary policy to slow down the economy when inflation is high and gross domestic product (GDP) is growing too.

Hence, when the Federal reserve (government) of the United States of America uses contractionary monetary policy to reduce​ inflation, it sells treasury securities at an increasing (high) interest​ rates, which eventually leads to a stronger dollar that lowers net exports (total trade) in an open economy.

asey transfers property with a tax basis of $2,640 and a fair market value of $7,000 to a corporation in exchange for stock with a fair market value of $5,100 and $835 in cash in a transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351. The corporation assumed a liability of $1,065 on the property transferred. Casey also incurred selling expenses of $547. What is the amount realized by Casey in the exchange

Answers

Answer:

Amount realized $6,453

Explanation:

The computation of the amount realized by Casey in the exchange is shown below:

Fair market value of the stock received  $5,100

add: cash in transaction that qualifies for deferral under section 351 $835

Add: assumed mortgage $1,065

Less: selling expense -$547

Amount realized $6,453

Suppose you are interested in taking an FHA mortgage loan for $350,000 in order to purchase your principal residence. In order to do so, you must pay an additional up-front mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP) of 1.0% of the mortgage balance. If the interest rate on the fully amortizing mortgage loan is 6% and the term is 30 years and the UFMIP is financed (i.e., it is included in the loan amount), what is the dollar portion of your monthly mortgage payment that is designated to cover the UFMIP

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "$20.98 ".

Explanation:

[tex]Loan \ Amount = - 350,000\\\\UFMIP (1\%) = - 3500\\\\Total \ Loan \ Amount = - 353,500\\\\\frac{I}{y} =\frac{6\%}{12} = 0.5 \\\\N = 30\times 12 = 360\\\\PV= -353500\\\\ CPT \ PMT = \$2,119.41 \\\\[/tex]

Suppose

[tex]Loan = 100\\\\UFMIP = 1\\\\Loan\ \ Amount = 101\\\\Proportionate\ \ UFMIP = 2119.41 \times ( \frac{1}{101})= 20.98[/tex]

Pique Corporation wants to purchase a new machine for $300,000.Management predicts that the machine can produce sales of $200,000 each year for the next 5 years.Expenses are expected to include direct materials,direct labor,and factory overhead (excluding depreciation)totaling $80,000 per year.The firm uses straight-line depreciation with no residual value for all depreciable assets.Pique's tax rate is 40%.Management requires a minimum 10% rate of return on all investments.What is the payback period for the new machine (rounded to nearest one-tenth of a year)? (Assume that the cash inflows occur evenly throughout the year. )
A) 2.5 years.
B) 2.7 years.
C) 3.1 years.
D) 3.6 years.
E) 4.2 years.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows

Payback period = Amount invested / cash flow

Cash flow = profit after tax + depreciation

Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life

(300,000 - 0) / 5 = $60,000

Profit after tax = (1 - tax rate) x (sales - expenses - depreciation)

0.6 x ($200,000 - $80,000 - $60,000) = $36,000

Cash flow = $36,000 + 60,000 = 96,000

Payback period = $300,000 / $96,000 = 3.1 years

In the audit of notes payable, an auditor testing the ASB balance assertion of accuracy and valuation most likely would: ________

a. read directors' and finance committee's minutes for authorization of financing transactions.
b. select a sample of paid notes and trace interest expense to the general ledger account.
c. select a sample of paid notes and recalculate interest expense for the period under audit.
d. select a sample of notes payable and vouch cash receipt to the bank statement.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's c

Explanation:

One traditional source of capital involves retaining the excess of revenues over expenses. The Kay-z Pharmaceutical Company, a for-profit corporation, is a relatively small start-up company. As a start-up, Acme has recorded operating losses for each of its five years of existence. The company now needs to raise more capital for research and development. Will retaining the excess of revenues over expenses be a possible source of capital for Acme?

a. Yes
b. No
c. Not applicable

Answers

Answer:

Acme Pharmaceutical Company (or is it Kay-z?)

Retaining the excess of revenues over expenses as a possible source of capital for Acme:

c. Not applicable

Explanation:

The retention of retained earnings cannot be applicable in this case because for the past five years of its existence the company had recorded operating losses.  It had not retained any profits so far.  This means that there is no internally-generated source of financing for the company.  It can only rely on outside finance in the form of equity (stockholders) or debt (creditors).

Wilcox Corporation reported the following results for its first three years of operation: 2020 income (before income taxes): $300,000 2021 loss (before income taxes): $(2,700,000) 2022 income (before income taxes): $3,000,000 There were no permanent or temporary differences during these three years. Assume a corporate tax rate of 20% for 2020 and 2021, and 30% for 2022. Assuming that Wilcox elects to use the carryforward provision and not the carryback provision, what income (loss) is reported in 2021

Answers

Answer:

$1,890,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what income (loss) is reported in 2021

2021 Reported Income loss=[$2,700,000-($2,700,000 × 30%)]

2021 Reported Income loss=($2,700,000-$810,000)

2021 Reported Income loss=$1,890,000

Therefore the income (loss) that is reported in 2021 will be $1,890,000

Bates Company issued $1,000,000, 10-year bonds. It agreed to make annual deposits of $78,000 to a fund (called a sinking fund), which will be used to pay off the principal amount of the bond at the end of 10 years. The deposits are made at the end of each year into an account paying 6% annual interest. What amount will be in the sinking fund at the end of 10 years

Answers

Answer:

FV= 1,243,119.12

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Annual deposit= $78,000

Number of periods= 10 years

Interest rate= 0.1

To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual deposit

FV= {78,000*[(1.1^10) - 1]} / 0.1

FV= 1,243,119.12

a customer complains about the food, saying it does not suit his taste. what will you do?​

Answers

Answer:

Well, I'll ask if there is anything specific he would love to have that would be to his taste. key note is to be humble and tolerant to your customers.

+
What is one way you can meet students with common interests in an online school?
O A dedicated learning space.
O National clubs
O The OLS
O Class Connects

Answers

Answer: National Clubs

Explanation:

There are national clubs where students with common interests can meet via an online school such as the K12 online national clubs. Enrolling for the club is not a difficult process and the schedule can then be accessed from the Class Connect schedule.

These clubs offer a diverse range of interests and subjects such as engineering, sketching and others and they are led by teachers from a school which is K-12 registered and powered.

You have been offered an investment that will pay you a lump sum of $30,000 25 years from today, along with a payment of $1,000 per year for 25 years starting one year from today. How much are you willing to invest today to have this investment in your portfolio assuming you wish to earn a rate of 6 percent compounded annually

Answers

Answer:

$5,793.40

Explanation:

The amount you invest is called the Principle Value (PV). Therefore the question requires us to determine the Principle Amount that will pay you a lump sum of $30,000 25 years from today.

FV = $30,000

N = 25

PMT = ($1,000)

P/Yr = 1

I = 6 %

PV = ?

Using a Financial Calculator to input the values as shown above, the Principle Value (PV) is calculated as $5,793.40.

Therefore, you will be willing to invest $5,793.40 today to have this investment in your portfolio

When Teri's outside basis in the TMF Partnership is $80,000, the partnership distributes to her $30,000 cash, an account receivable (fair market value of $60,000, inside basis to the partnership of $0), and a parcel of land (fair market value of $60,000, inside basis to the partnership of $80,000). Teri remains a partner in the partnership, and the distribution is proportionate to the partners.
If an amount is zero, enter "0".
Complete the table below by using the format of Concept Summary 11.1 to calculate the effects of the distribution.
Note: If you use Excel to set up the table, designate the input area for the amounts on lines 1, 2, 5, and 8. Code the formulas shown in the Calculations section of the concept summary to calculate the amounts in the remaining lines. You will use "sum," "min," and "max"
TUTTICO Input Line 1 Partner's outside basis 80,000 Line 2 Step 1. Cash and deemed cash distributed 30,000 Line 5 Step 2. Partnership's basis in distributed hot assets Line 8 Step 3. Partnership's basis in other distributed property Proportionate Liquidating Distribution Calculations Line 1 Partner's outside basis Line 2 Step 1. Cash and deemed cash distributed Line 3 Gain recognized by partner Line 4 Partner's remaining outside basis Line 5 Step 2. Partnership's basis in distributed hot assets $i Line 6 Partner's basis in distributed hot assets Line 7 Partner's remaining outside basis Line 8 Step 3. Partnership's basis in other distributed property $ Line 9 Partner's basis in other distributed property $ Line 10 Partner's remaining outside basis

Answers

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

In the picture

You own two bonds. Both bonds pay annual interest, have 6 percent annual coupons, $1,000 face values, and currently have 6 percent yields to maturity. Bond A has 12 years to maturity and Bond B has 4 years to maturity. If the market rate of interest rises unexpectedly to 7 percent, Bond _____ will be the most volatile with a price decrease of _____ percent.

Answers

Answer:

Bond A is most volatile and 7.94%

Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

Particulars                             Bond  A                 Bond B

Interest ($1,000 × 6%)            $60                       $60

Period                                      12                          4

PVAF at 7 for 12 years          7.942886

PVAF  at 7% for 4 years                                       3.387211

PVF at 7% for 12 years           0.444012

PVF at 7% for 4 years                                          0.762895

The present value of interest    $476.56

($60 × 7.942686)

The present value of interest                                 $203.2327

                                                                 ($60 × 3.387211)

Present value of fair value               $444.012

($1,000 × 0.444012)

Present value of fair value                                        $762.8952

                                                                   ($1,000 × 0.762895)

Present value                          $920.57                 $966.1279

The decrease in percentage is

= ($1,000 - $920.57) ÷ $1,000

= 7.94%

Bond A is most volatile

The following information relates to Mountain Transportation for its first year of operations (data in millions of dollars): Pretax accounting income: $ 300 Pretax accounting income included: Overweight fines (not deductible for tax purposes) 8 Depreciation expense 80 Depreciation in the tax return using MACRS: 160 The applicable tax rate is 40%. There are no other temporary or permanent differences. Mountain's net income ($ in millions) is:

Answers

Answer:

the net income is $176.80 millions

Explanation:

The computation of the net income is shown below"

Pre tax accounting income $300

Less: income tax expense

tax payable (($300 + $8 - $80) × 40%)  -$91.2

Deferred tax liability ($80 × 0.40) -$32

net income $176.80

Hence, the net income is $176.80 millions

We simply deduct the income tax expense from the pre tax accounting income so that the net income could come

The Federal Reserve has the power to implement and manage which type of
policy?
A. Fiscal policy
B. Budget policy
C. Debt policy
O D. Monetary policy

Answers

D. Monetary policy

Federal reserve controls through public spending i.e buying bonds to stimulate the economy

benefits of online shopping?​

Answers

Answer:

Saves time

Explanation:

Braun Company has one service department and two operating (production) departments. Maintenance Department costs are allocated to the two operating departments based on square feet occupied. Listed below are the operating data for the current period: Department Direct Expenses Square Feet Maintenance $ 25,500 Milling 76,500 10,000 Assembly 105,400 15,000 The total cost of operating the Assembly Department for the current period is: rev: 12_17_2020_QC_CS-243789 Multiple Choice $91,800. $115,600. $105,400. $120,700. $130,900.

Answers

Answer:

$120,700

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The total cost of operating the Assembly Department for the current period is

First step is to Allocate Maintenance costs to Assembly department

Assembly=$25,500 × (15,000/25 000) >= $15,300

Now let calculate the Total Assembly costs

Total Assembly costs= $105,400 + 15,300

Total Assembly costs= $120,700

Therefore The total cost of operating the Assembly Department for the current period is $120,700

Godfrey Corporation holds, as a long-term investment available-for-sale securities costing $69,000. At December 31, 2017, the fair value of the securities is $64,100. Show the financial statement presentation of the available-for-sale securities and related accounts. Assume the available-for-sale securities are noncurrent.
GOLDFREY CORPORATION
Balance Sheet Entry field with correct answer
December 31, 2017
Entry field with correct answer Investments
Entry field with correct answer Investment In Stock, at fair value
Entry field with correct answer 64100
Entry field with correct answer Stockholders' Equity
Entry field with correct answer Less :
Entry field with incorrect answer now contains modified data
Entry field with correct answer 4900

Answers

Answer:

Godfrey Corporation

GOLDFREY CORPORATION

Balance Sheet (Partial)

December 31, 2017

Noncurrent assets:

Investments:

Investment In Stock, at fair value  $64,100

Stockholders' Equity:

Common stock

Retained earnings

Less :

Unrealized loss  $4,900

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Long-term investment available for sale:

Cost =               $69,000

Fair value             64,100

Unrealized loss  $4,900

b) The correct entry would have been to reduce the net income by the unrealized loss.  However, for simplicity, this is showed as a reduction of the Retained Earnings in the balance sheet.

In the Ford Pinto Case Study, executives at Ford Motor Co. argued that “if the cost to repair the defect means a potential loss of profit, then we do not repair the defect.” In free market theory, this view makes use of

a.
Pareto efficiency.

b.
intrinsic value.

c.
tradeable property rights.

d.
cost-benefit analysis.

Answers

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The view of the executives at Ford Motor Co. uses cost-benefit analysis.

What is the cost-benefit analysis?

The cost-benefit analysis refers to the process that is used to determine whether the decision or action is beneficial or not. The profit or beneficial effect of the decision is calculated by considering the cost that is associated with the action.

In the given case the executive consider the cost to repair the defect and observed its effect on the profit. They stated that if the cost to repair the defect causes of potential loss of profit to the company they will not choose to repair the same.

Therefore the correct option is D.

Learn more about the cost-benefit analysis here:

https://brainly.com/question/885073

Chiptech, Inc., is an established computer chip firm with several profitable existing products as well as some promising new products in development. The company earned $2.1 a share last year, and just paid out a dividend of $0.84 per share. Investors believe the company plans to maintain its dividend payout ratio at 40%. ROE equals 23%. Everyone in the market expects this situation to persist indefinitely.
a. What is the market price of Chiptech stock? The required return for the computer chip industry is 16%, and the company has just gone ex-dividend (i.e., the next dividend will be paid a year from now, at t = 1). (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Market price of Chiptech stock $
b. Suppose you discover that Chiptech

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a) Growth rate = ROE × retention ratio

= 23% × (1 - .40)

= 13.80%

Value of stock = D1 ÷ (k - g)

= 0.84 × (1 + .1380) ÷ (.16 - .1380)

= $43.45

b) Revised growth rate after year 2 = 16% × .50

= 8%

Value at T2 = D3 ÷ (k - g)

D3 = Earnings × (1 + G1)^2 × (1 + G2) × Payout ratio

= 2.1 × (1+.1380)^2 × (1+.08) × .50

= 1.47

Value at T2 = 1.47 ÷ (.16 - .08)

= $18.38

Value at T0 = Value at T2 ÷ (1 + r)^n

= 18.38 ÷ (1 + .16)^2

= 13.66

In which of the following does the seller of a product or service have the LEAST amount of control over the price?
O A. Natural monopoly
O B. Privatization
OC. Oligopoly
OD. Perfect competition
O E. Monopolistic competition

Answers

Answer:

'd' perfect competition

Explanation:

since there is a high competition and has to go according to the market. if the competetor is selling the same product in lower price the seller should decrease there price also . to attract the buyers

In a market having perfect competition, the seller of a product or service has the least amount of control over the price of such product or service. Therefore, the option D holds true.

What is the significance of perfect competition?

A market having perfect competition can be referred to or considered as a market where a large number of buyers and sellers come together to trade a similar product or service. There is free entry and exit in a perfectly competitive market.

Moreover, there is no scope for price control or manipulation by the seller in a perfect competition because the seller does not have the pricing power, mainly because there are a large number of sellers dealing in similar products, and thus, the price remains the same in the whole market.

Therefore, the option D holds true regarding the significance of perfect competition.

Learn more about perfect competition here:

https://brainly.com/question/28081306

#SPJ2

Henna Co. produces and sells two products, T and O. It manufactures these products in separate factories and markets them through different channels. They have no shared costs. This year, the company sold 56,000 units of each product. Sales and costs for each product follow.

Product T Product O
Sales $929,600 $929,600
Variable costs 650,720 185,920
Contribution margin 278,880 743,680
Fixed costs 132,880 597,680
Income before taxes 146,000 146,000
Income taxes (32% rate) 51,100 51,100
Net income $94,900 $94,900

Required:
Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for each product.

Answers

Answer:

Henna Co.

Break-even point in dollar sales:

= Total costs = Sales revenue

                                                       Product T       Product O

Break-even point (sales dollars) = $783,600      $783,600

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                     Product T       Product O

Sales                           $929,600      $929,600

Variable costs               650,720         185,920

Contribution margin     278,880         743,680

Fixed costs                    132,880         597,680

Income before taxes    146,000          146,000

Income taxes (32% rate) 51,100             51,100

Net income                  $94,900        $94,900

Break-even point in dollar sales:

= Total costs = Sales revenue

                                    Product T       Product O

Variable costs             $650,720       $185,920  

Fixed costs                     132,880         597,680

Total costs                     783,600         783,600

Sales revenue             $783,600      $783,600

Suppose you have just paid a nonrefundable fee of $1,000 for your meal plan for this academic term. This allows you to eat dinner in the cafeteria every evening.
A. You are offered a part-time job in a restaurant where you can eat for free each evening. Your parents say that you should eat dinner at the cafeteria anyway since you have already paid for those meals. Are your parents right? Explain why or why not.
B. You are offered a part-time job in a different restaurant where, rather than being able to eat for free, you receive only a large discount on your meals. Each meal there will cost you $2; if you eat there each evening this semester, it will add up to $200. Your roommate says that you should eat in the restaurant since it costs less than the $1,000 that you paid for the meal plan. Is your roommate right? Explain why or why not.

Answers

Answer:

A. Parents are not right

B. Roommate is not right

Explanation:

A.Based on the information given your Parents are NOT right reason been that since the two or both of the meals are free for you to eat from you should therefore eat at either the restaurant or cafeteria that you think or felt will benefits you the most at that point in time.

B..Base on the information given your roommate is NOT right, reason been that you should eat at either the restaurant or cafeteria that you think will benefits you the most which means that you can decide to eat from either of the restaurant which food is free or the restaurant which meal will cost you $2 meal after you value the $2 meal to be truly $2 meal.

The following stockholders' equity accounts arranged alphabetically are in the ledger of Wildhorse Co. at December 31, 2020.

Common Stock ($12 stated value) $1,776,000
Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock 6,700
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock 48,700
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock 659,000
Preferred Stock (8%, $101 par, noncumulative) 414,100
Retained Earnings 782,000
Treasury Stock-Common (7,900 shares) 102,700

Required:
Prepare a stockholders' equity section at December 31, 2020.

Answers

Answer:

Wildhorse Co.

The stockholders' equity section of the Balance Sheet at December 31, 2020

Preferred Stock (8%, $101 par, noncumulative)                      414,100

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock                    48,700

Common Stock ($12 stated value)                                      1,776,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock 659,000

Treasury Stock-Common (7,900 shares)                             (96,000)

Retained Earnings                                                                 782,000

Total stockholders' equity                                               $3,583,800

Explanation:

a) Data:

Preferred Stock (8%, $101 par, noncumulative)                      414,100

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock                    48,700

Common Stock ($12 stated value)                                      1,776,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock 659,000

Treasury Stock-Common (7,900 shares)                             (96,000)

Retained Earnings                                                                 782,000

Total stockholders' equity                                               $3,583,800

b) The major components of the stockholders' equity include the stock accounts, paid-in capital, retained earnings, and the treasury stock.  The stockholders' equity represents the difference between the assets and the liabilities of Wildhorse Co.  The equity section shows the capital contributions of Wildhorse stockholders and the accumulated retained profits.

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