List and describe the four layers of the Earth.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Crust- thinest layer; the part we live on

Mantle- just beneath the crust; consists of magma

Outer Core- liquid metal; super hot; thickest layer (i think)

Inner Core- solid metal; SUPER compressed; hottest layer


Related Questions

Perform an on-line search to find real-world uses for the titration process. State what you find below.

Answers

Answer:

The titration process has quite a few real-world uses, including key roles in the food industry and medical community. The titration process is essentially an analytical technique, as it is used to determine a chemical or physical property of a chemical substance, element, or mixture (such as food). Specifically in the food industry, it is used to allow food manufactuers to determine the quantity of a reactant in a sample. To provide an example, it can be used to find the specific amount of stuff that is usually labeled on the nutrition label, such as sugar, salt, protein, calcium, vitamin C, etc. As for the medical world, pharamcists typically use this process to get the proper mix when compounding medicines. It is used to get the necessary proportions in intravenous drips.

A chemist observed bubbling and fizzing after adding an acid solution to a
white powdery substance in a beaker. Which of the following can be
inferred?

Answers

Answer:

a chemical reaction occured

Explanation:

bubbling and fizzing after adding a substance, most offten means a chemical reaction is happening

Which element, when combined with Fluorine, would form an COVALENT compound?

A.Lithium
B.Iron
C.Phosphorus
D.Sodium

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A covalent compound is a compound formed by covalent bonds. A covalent bond is formed between two atoms where electrons are shared between the two atoms. This forms a molecule.

What determines whether two elements will form a covalent compound or not is the number of valence electrons present in each of the elements.

Fluorine will form a covalent compound with phosphorous because fluorine has 5 electrons in its outermost shell. It needs 3 more to become stable.

Phosphorous also has 5 valence electrons. It needs 3 more to become stable.

What happens is that 3 atoms of FLuorine combine with one atom of Phosphorus, sharing the valence electrons between themselves. This leads to the formation of the PF3 molecule.

Both the Phosphorous and the Fluorine are now stable.

Answer: Phosphorus

Explanation: since both are non-metals they would both create a covalent bond.

What molar concentration (molarity) results when 1.28 L of 14.38 M HCl is diluted to 9.45 L of water?

Answers

Answer:

1.95 M

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of the molar concentration of a substance (solution). In relation to the volume, it is calculated using the formula as follows;

C1V1 = C2V2

Where;

C1 = initial concentration (M)

C2 = final concentration (M)

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

According to the provided information in this question;

C1 = 14.38 M

C2 = ?

V1 = 1.28 L

V2 = 9.45 L

Using C1V1 = C2V2

14.38 × 1.28 = C2 × 9.45

18.4064 = 9.45 C2

C2 = 18.4064 ÷ 9.45

C2= 1.95 M

Oxygen has 6 valence electrons. how many hydrogen atoms (who have 1 valence electrons) can bond with it? remember the octet rule.

Answers

Answer:

two hydrogen can bonded with oxygen to form H2O

Meera added blue copper sulphate crystals to some water in a beaker.
The copper sulphate dissolved in the water.
1 give one way meera could see that the copper sulphate had dissolved in the

Answers

Answer:

The solid crystals disappeared

Explanation:

When a soluble solid solute is added to water, the solid solute disappears after a little while. The disappearance of this solute indicates that the solute has been dissolved in water.

In this case, blue copper sulphate crystals are added to water, the blue crystals disappear leaving only a blue solution. The disappearance of these blue copper sulphate crystals indicates that the substance has dissolved in water.

What does temperature surround when the kinetic energy is moving fast ?

Answers

When the average kinetic energy of its particles increases, the object's thermal energy increases. Therefore, the thermal energy of an object increases as its temperature increases.

In chemistry, we define the temperature of a substance as the average kinetic energy of all the atoms or molecules of that substance. Not all of the particles of a substance have the same kinetic energy. At any given time, the kinetic energy of the particles can be represented by a distribution.

In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. ... When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer. When particles move more slowly, temperature is lower and an object feels cooler.

乁(ᵔヮᵔ)ㄏ

A decrease in the height of the mercury column usually means the coming of a.

Answers

Answer:

Low-pressure system and clear weather.

Explanation:

2. Identify the limiting reactant when 4.68 g of iron reacts with 2.88 g of sulfur to produce Fes.
Fe +
_Sg → FeS
B
C с
A
+


Help please I’ll mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Iron is limiting reactant

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

Fe + S → FeS

1 mole of iron reacts per mole of Sulfur

To solve this question we must convert the mass of each reactant to moles using molar masses of each reactant. As the reaction is 1:1, the reactant with the lower amount of moles is limiting reactant.

Moles Fe -Molar mass: 55.845g/mol-

4.68g * (1mol / 55.845g) = 0.0838 moles

Moles S -Molar mass: 32.065g/mol-

2.88g * (1mol / 32.065g) = 0.0898 moles

As the amount of moles of Fe < Moles S,

Iron is limiting reactant

When 4.68 g of iron reacts with 2.88 g of sulfur to produce FeS, iron is the limiting reagent.

What is limiting reagent?

If in a chemical reaction two reactants are present and one of them is present in less quantity as compared to other, is known as limiting reagent.

Given chemical reaction is:
Fe + S → FeS

From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that equal moles of both reactant is required for the formation of product, so their mole ratio is 1:1.

Now we calculate the moles by using the formula:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Moles of 4.68g of iron = 4.68g / 55.845g/mole = 0.0838 moles

Moles of 2.88 of sulfur = 2.88g / 32.065g/mole = 0.0898 moles

Moles of iron is less as compare to the sulfur, so it is the limiting reagent.

Hence, iron is the limiting reagent.

To know more about limiting reagent, visit the below link:
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How many moles of acetylene are needed to completely react with 16.5g of CO2

Answers

Answer:

0.375 mols

Explanation:

Relative atomic mass Ar of C=12×1=12Relative atomic mass Ar of O=16×2=32Realitive formula mass Mr is 12+32=44

mol:mass

1 : 44

x :16.5

cross multiply and get the answer

Please help!!

All fake answers get reported immediately. Yes, I am a girl -_-

Answers

Answer:

1.)C₃H₈O

2)OH

3.)1-propanol

1.) C4H8O

2.) C2H6O or CH3CH2OH

3.)Ethanol

Explanation:

Hope this help

A jar is filled to the top with water, and a piece of cardboard is slid over the opening so that there is only water in the . If the jar is now turned over, will the cardboard fall off? What will happen if there is any air in the jar?

Answers

Answer:

it will all fall unless these is air

Explanation:

Answer:

If you do it carefully enough, a small amount of water will pour out of the glass — that's supposed to happen. But try not to let any air bubbles get into the glass. Finally, slowly remove the hand holding the cardboard in place.

Which is NOT part of the male reproduction system of a flower? stamen pollen anther pistil​

Answers

Answer:

Pistil

Explanation:

I believe it is the pistil, because the pistil is part of the female reproductive system of a flower. A stamen is for the male reproductive system.

I also think it’s pistil

is sodium potassium nitrate exo or endo?​

Answers

endothermic

Explanation:

I believe it's an endothermic but I'm not all too sure

Answer:

Pottasium nitrate is highly exothermic!However the dissolution of sodium nitrate in water is endothermic. Heat is absorbed during process.

If 1.25 g of water is heated from 20.0 degrees Celsius to 45.0 degrees Celsius and has a specific
heat of 4.18 J/gC, how much heat energy does it contain?

Answers

Answer: Heat energy contained by water is 130.625 J.

Explanation:

Given: Mass = 1.25 g

Specific heat = [tex]4.18 J/g^{o}C[/tex]

Initial temperature = [tex]20.0^{o}C[/tex]

Final temperature = [tex]45.0^{o}C[/tex]

Formula used to calculate heat energy is as follows.

[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]

where,

q = heat energy

m = mass of substance

[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature

[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 1.25 g \times 4.18 J/g^{o}C \times (45.0 - 20.0)^{o}C\\= 130.625 J[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that heat energy contained by water is 130.625 J.

PLEASE HELP!
an element with 8 protons and 10 neutrons

Answers

Answer:

oxygen ion O2-

Explanation:

because it has 8 protons and gave gained 2 electron so O2-.

2). A student collects 425 L of oxygen at a temperature of 24.0°C and a pressure
of 0.899 atm. How many moles of oxygen did the student collect?

Answers

Answer:

15.5 moles

Explanation:

Applying,

PV = nRT.................. Equation 1

Where P = pressure, V = Volume, n = number of mole, R = molar gas constant, T = Temperature.

Make n the subject of the equation

n = PV/RT............... Equation 2

From the question,

Given: P = 0.899 atm, V = 425 L, T = 24 °C = (273+24) K = 297 K.

Constant: R = 0.083 L.atm/K.mol

Substitute these values into equation 2

n = (0.899×425)/(297×0.083)

n = 15.5 moles

answer number 12 for me

Answers

Answer:

I believe its F: 2.55

Explanation:

I know I'm very late, positive you're past this question, I'd hope at least.

Please help me with this homework

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C density.

3. How much heat (in joules) is needed to raise the temperature of 355 g of ethanol I

(c = 2.4 J/gºC) by 63°C?

q=mcAT

Answers

Answer:

53676 J

Explanation:

m = 355 g

c = 2.4 J/gºC

ΔT = 63°C

q = mcΔT

  = (355)(2.4)(63)

  = 53676 J

The amount of heat is 53676J to raise the temperature of 355 g of ethanol.

What is temperature?

Temperature is a measurement of the amount of energy of the atoms in a system or a physical quantity that expresses hot and cold.

What is heat?

Heat is energy that is transmitted through one body to some other due to a temperature differential. When two bodies of different temperatures come together, energy can be transferred (heat flows) from the hotter to the colder.

It can be determined by the formula:

q =mCΔT.

where, q is heat, m is mass , C is and T is temperature.

Calculation of heat is shown below:

It is given that, mass of ethanol = 355 g, c = [tex]2.4 J/g^{0}[/tex] C, ΔT. = [tex]63^{0} C[/tex]

Now, put the values of given data in heat formula:

q =mCΔT

= 355×2.4×63

=53676J.

Therefore, the amount of heat will be 53676J to raise the temperature of 355 g of ethanol

To know more about heat and temperature click here.

https://brainly.com/question/1429452.

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Should couples wanting to start a family undergo genetic testing to minimize risk to their offspring

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The genetic testing is also called as the DNA testing. It is mainly used for identifying the changes in the DNA sequence or the chromosomes structure. It can also measure the results in the genetic changes.

Couples those who are planning to start a family should go for a genetic testing so as to minimize a risk in the upbringing or growth of their offspring. By doing a genetic testing a couple can well know the conditions of the baby that could affect them. The result from a genetic testing can help to plan better before starting a family. Therefore, it is advisable for couples to go for a genetic testing so that they plan better by knowing the conditions.

what is the name of the shape that is a quadrilateral where all 4 sides are the same length
HELP QUICK

Answers

Answer:

Square

Explanation:

A square is a quadrilateral with r sides the same length

If 1.5 moles of NaC₂H₃O₂ are dissolved in 750g of water, what is the molality of this solution?
2.0m
1.5m
2.6m
0.9m

Answers

Answer:

2m.

Explanation:

molality = no.of moles of solute ÷ mass of solvent in kg

molalty = 1.5 moles ÷ 0.75 g

            = 2m

Ammonia gas (NH3) combines with oxygen gas (O2) to form diatomic nitrogen gas and water vapor. If 4.0 grams of ammonia react, how many liters of nitrogen gas are produced? The gas is collected at 32.00°C and a pressure of 2.6 atmospheres.

Answers

Answer:

1.13 L

Explanation:

First, we have to write the chemical equation for the reaction between ammonia gas (NH₃) and oxygen gas (O₂) to give nitrogen gas (N₂) and water (H₂O), as follows:

NH₃(g) + O₂(g) → N₂(g) + H₂O(g)

Then, we have to balance the equation (we write first the coefficient 2 for NH₃ to balance N atoms, then a coefficient of 3 for H₂O to balance H atoms, and finally 1/3 to balance the O atoms):

2 NH₃(g) + 3/2 O₂(g) → N₂(g) + 3 H₂O(g)

In the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mol of N₂ is produced from 2 moles of NH₃. We convert the moles of NH₃ to grams by using its molecular weight (MW):

MW(NH₃) = 14 g/mol N x 1 + (1 g/mol H x 3) = 17 g/mol

grams of NH₃ = 17 g/mol x 2 = 34 g

Thus, we have the stoichiometric ratio:

1 mol of N₂/2 mol NH₃ = 1 mol of N₂/34 g NH₃

To calculate how many moles of N₂ are produced from 4.0 of NH₃, we multiply the mass by the conversion factor:

4.0 g NH₃ x 1 mol of N₂/34 g NH₃ = 0.1176 moles N₂

Finally, we calculate the liters of N₂ gas by using the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT ⇒ V = nRT/P

We introduce the data in the equation:

T = 32.00°C + 273 = 305 K

P = 2.6 atm

R = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol (is the gas constant)

n= 0.1176 moles

⇒ V = nRT/P = (0.1176 mol x 0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 305 K)/(2.6 atm)

                     = 1.13 L

The decomposition of potassium chlorate, KClO3, is used as a source of oxygen in labs.
How many moles of potassium chlorate are needed to produce 6.83 moles of oxygen gas?

Answers

Reaction takes place is

2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2

from above equation 2 moles of potassium chlorate is forming 3 moles of Oxygen gas.

now given 6.83 moles of oxygen and moles of potassium chlorate is missing,

consider x moles of potassium chlorate are needed to form 6.83 moles of oxygen

from above condition, .

3 》》》》2

x 》》》》6.83

3/x = 2/6.83

x = 3×6.83/2

x= 10.245

Answer- 10.245 moles of potassium chlorate are needed to produce 6.83 moles of oxygen gas.

When writing the formulas for a compound that contains a polyatomic ion, ... ?​

Answers

Answer:

The cation is written first in the name; the anion is written second in the name. Rule 2. When the formula unit contains two or more of the same polyatomic ion, that ion is written in parentheses with the subscript written outside the parentheses.

When writing the formula of a compound that contains polyatomic ion, the metal is written first followed by the central atom in the ion and then other atoms that surround the central atom.

A poly atomic ion refers to an ion that comprises of more than one atom. Such ions are common in chemistry. Examples of polyatomic ions include; PO4^3-, BH4^- etc.

When writing the formula of a compound that contains a polyatomic ion, the metal is written first then the central atom in the ion follows before other atoms that surround the central atom in the ion.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6284546

If you say an object is hot, you are feeling the transfer of
a. chemical energy
b. thermal energy
c. potential energy
d. kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is B

(part 1 of 3) Copper reacts with silver nitrate through a single replacement. If 1.29 g of silver are produced from the reaction, how much copper(II) nitrate is also produced? Answer in units of mol. (part 2 of 3) How much Cu is required in this reaction? Answer in units of mol. (part 3 of 3) 1.0 points How much AgNO3 is required in this reaction? Answer in units of mol.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the described chemical reaction, we first write the corresponding equation to obtain:

[tex]Cu+2AgNO_3\rightarrow 2Ag+Cu(NO_3)_2[/tex]

Thus, we proceed as follows:

Part 1 of 3: here, since the molar mass of silver and copper (II) nitrate are 107.87 and 187.55 g/mol respectively, and the mole ratio of the former to the latter is 2:1, we can set up the following stoichiometric expression:

[tex]m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=1.29gAg*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{1molCu(NO_3)_2}{2molAg}*\frac{187.55gCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu(NO_3)_2} \\\\m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=1.12gCu(NO_3)_2[/tex]

Part 2 of 3: here, the molar mass of copper is 63.55 g/mol and the mole ratio of silver to copper is 2:1, the mass of the former that was used to start the reaction was:

[tex]m_{Cu}=1.29gAg*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{1molCu}{2molAg}*\frac{63.55gCu)_2}{1molCu} \\\\m_{Cu}=0.380gCu[/tex]

Part 3 of 3: here, the molar mass of silver nitrate is 169.87 g/mol and their mole ratio 2:2, thus, the mass of initial silver nitrate is:

[tex]m_{AgNO_3}=1.29gAg*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{2molAgNO_3}{2molAg}*\frac{169.87gAgNO_3}{1molAgNO_3} \\\\m_{AgNO_3}=2.03gAgNO_3[/tex]

Best regards!

Which formula represents an isomer of this compound?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I can’t explain but this is the answer LOL

Past due! Help please I choose the middle picture for my hypothesis being inclusive can you help explain why and how it shows it’s being inclusive?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

its supposed to be not supported not inclusive because you said mix

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