this question is in reference to the formation and naming of ionic compounds. Specifically, they want you to give examples of three ionic compounds with a metal to nonmetal ratio of 2 to 1. That means we need to have two metal atoms to metal ions, which are typically cat ions for every one non metal atom or an ion. In order for this to occur, we need to have the metal with half the charge of the nonmetal or the non metal with double the charge of the metal. So an example might be something like sodium sulfide. Sodium has one valence electron. It can give up sulfur needs to valence electrons in order to achieve an octet. So we need to. Sodium seems to give up one electron each to total so that sulfide can achieve an octet. Another one might be potassium oxide. Similar scenario. We've got potassium giving up one valence electron oxygen requiring too. So we need to potassium to supply the to valence electrons that oxygen needs to achieve an octet and lithium. Also in Group one A and alkali metal wants to give up just one valence electron to achieve an octet well to achieve, I guess a duet to be more like helium, and so it gives up one. If we have two of them, then we can provide the to valence electrons that sulfur needs. So this is sodium sulfide, potassium oxide and lithium sulfide. Remember when we name Ionic compounds? We named the Cat Ion with the name of the element and the anti on with the name of the Element, but with the ending oven of ID, a suffix of ID because each one of the cat ions donated their valence electrons to the anti on so the an ion could achieve an octet. Then all of the's will have an octet of valence electrons. Sulfur had six sodium had one. There were two of them, so we have a total of eight.
The metals that can form only one type of ion are Li, Al, Ca, Ba, Rb, W,Na, Mg and Sr. They are called alkali metals.
Cobalt, Co is stable in both +2 and +3 oxidation state. So it can variable.
Lithium, Li only have +1 charge. So it is invariable from one compound to other.
Lead, Pb is variable as it has +2, +4 charge in which it is stable.
Pd has +2, +4 charge in which it is stable. So, It is variable.
Copper, Cu has +1, +2 charge. It is also variable. Potassium, K has only +1 charge. It is invariable. Aluminum, Al has only +3 charge. It is invariable.
Cesium, Cs is only stable in +1 charge. It is invariable. Molybdenum, Mo is stable in +4 and +6. It is variable. Calcium, Ca and Barium Ba are stable in +2 charge. It is invariable.
Rubidium, Rb is stable in +1 charge. It is invariable. Tungsten, W is stable in +6 charge. It is invariable. Iron, Fe is stable in +2, +3 charge. It is variable. Sodium, Na is stable in +1 charge. It is invariable. Mg and Sr are stable in +2 charge. It is invariable. Vanadium, V has +2, +3, +4, +5 charges. So, It is variable.
To know more about alkali metals
https://brainly.com/question/18153051
#SPJ3
Compare the average motion of the particles in the 3 containers of water
Answer:
c>b=a
Explanation:
It is important to note that mass does not affect the average motion/energy per molecule, but temperature does. the higher the temperature the faster the particles are. A has the same temperature as B, so they have the same amount of motion. C is warmer than A and B, so the average motion of the particles in beaker C is the largest
Calculate the freezing point of a solution of 3.46 g of a compound, X, in 160 g of benzene. When a separate sample of X was vaporised, its density was found to be 3.27 g/Lat 116°C and 773 torr. The freezing point of pure benzene is 5.45°C, and Kis 5.12°C kg/mol.
Answer:
Calculate the freezing point of a solution of 3.46 g of a compound,X,in 160 g of benzene. When separate sample of X was vaporised, its density was found 3.27 g/L at 116 c and 773 torr. The freezing point of pure benzen is 5.45 c, and kf is 5 .12 c/m.
Explanation:
First determine molar mass from
P*molar mass = density*R*T
Solve for molar mass. Then
moles = grams/molar mass
Solve for moles
molality = moles/kg solvent
Solve for molality
delta T = Kf*m
Solve for delta T, then convert to freezing point
how many moles of s atoms are in 1 mol of CaSO4
I think u asked for the atoms of sulfur? its 4..
Explanation:
calcium = 4
sulfur = 4
oxygen = 4
I hope this is correct
What type of mixture is this illustration?
Answer:
Suspension
Explanation:
It's a suspension because it is not mixed at all, and has distinctly separate layers.
Hydrogen fusion creates _____ and lots of energy.
Explanation:
Fusion processes require fuel and a confined environment with sufficient temperature, pressure, and confinement time to create a plasma in which fusion can occur. The combination of these figures that results in a power-producing system is known as the Lawson criterion. In stars, the most common fuel is hydrogen, and gravity provides extremely long confinement times that reach the conditions needed for fusion energy production. Proposed fusion reactors generally use hydrogen isotopes such as deuterium and tritium (and especially a mixture of the two), which react more easily than hydrogen to allow them to reach the Lawson criterion requirements with less extreme conditions. Most designs aim to heat their fuel to around 100 million degrees, which presents a major challenge in producing a successful design.
As a source of power, nuclear fusion is expected to have many advantages over fission. These include reduced radioactivity in operation and little high-level nuclear waste, ample fuel supplies, and increased safety. However, the necessary combination of temperature, pressure, and duration has proven to be difficult to produce in a practical and economical manner. Research into fusion reactors began in the 1940s, but to date, no design has produced more fusion power output than the electrical power input.[1] A second issue that affects common reactions is managing neutrons that are released during the reaction, which over time degrade many common materials used within the reaction chamber.
Fusion researchers have investigated various confinement concepts. The early emphasis was on three main systems: z-pinch, stellarator, and magnetic mirror. The current leading designs are the tokamak and inertial confinement (ICF) by laser. Both designs are under research at very large scales, most notably the ITER tokamak in
some uses of sodium bicarbonate
Answer:
Sodium bicarbonate is an antacid used to relieve heartburn and acid indigestion. Your doctor also may prescribe sodium bicarbonate to make your blood or urine less acidic in certain conditions. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
What is the difference between melting and burning a substance? Is mass conserved in either process?
Answer:
Explanation:
First Question:
Melting is a physical process that involves the phase transition of a substance from its solid to its liquid state. Burning, on the other hand, is a chemical process that involves a substance being broken down and changed into different substances. It's still the same substance, though: water.
Second Question:
Mass is therefore never conserved because a little of it turns into energy (or a little energy turns into mass) in every reaction. But mass+energy is always conserved. Energy cannot be created out of anything.
A 1.8 mole sample of a compound weighs 195 g and is found to be 11.18% H and 88.82% C. What is the molecular formula for the compound?
Answer:
C8H12
Explanation:
First find the molar mass
195/1.8 × 1 = 108.3 gmol-1
Then the molecular formula
Mass of C in 1 mole of compound = 88.82×108.3/100
= 96.2 g
Mass of H in 1 mol of.the compound = 108.3×11.18/100 = 12.11 g
Divide the mass by their molar masses to get no. of moles in 108.3 g of compound or 1 mole of compound
Moles of C in one Mole of compound = 96.2g/12 gmol-1 = 8 mol
Moles of H in 1 mole of compound = 12.11g/1 gmol-1 =12 mol
Since we need the molecular formula it's C8H12
Balance the equation
Ca(s) + H3PO4(aq) ---->Ca3(PO4)2(s) + H2(g)
acetone
56
turpentine
160
propane
-43
glycerin
290
In which substance are the electrostatic forces between molecules the strongest?
(1 point)
- propane
- turpentine
- glycerin
- acetone
The electrostatic forces between molecules of glycerin are the strongest.
We have 4 compounds with their respective boiling points.
acetone 56 °C turpentine 160 °C propane -43 °C glycerin 290 °CThe boiling point is the temperature at which a substance passes from the liquid state to the gaseous state.
A high boiling point indicates that the intermolecular forces are strong, so more energy is needed to separate the molecules in the vaporization.
Thus, glycerin, with the highest boiling point, is expected to have the strongest electrostatic forces between their molecules.
The electrostatic forces between molecules of glycerin are the strongest.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2153588
Answer:
Glycerin
Explanation:
The table compares vapor pressure values for water ethanol and diethyl ether Add six temperatures determine the approximate normal boiling point for each substance what do the data suggest about the relative strength of attraction between particles in each substance
Water has the strongest intermolecular forces followed by ethanol and diethyl ether has the least intermolecular forces.
From the table, we can see the vapor pressures of water, ethanol and diethyl ether. The boiling point of water is 100°C, the boiling point of ethanol is 80°C while the boiling point of diethyl ether is 40°C.
We can see that the vapor pressures and approximate normal boiling points of the substances varies with the nature of intermolecular bond forces in the molecule.
Water has highest boiling point and the lowest vapor pressure followed by ethanol. Diethyl ether has the highest vapor pressure and lowest boiling point from the data in the table.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/8646601
Which of the following subject areas contains questions that can be answered by science?
O Astronomy
O Alchemy
O Ethics
O Religion
Answer:
A
Explanation:
K took the test
Astronomy subject areas contains questions that can be answered by science. Thus option A is correct.
What is Astronomy?The science deals with extraterrestrial objects and phenomena, that is everything in our universe beyond the atmosphere of our planet.
This science is more observational than experimental. Astronomy can be up two types such as observational astronomy and theoretical astronomy.
Now a day, the field of astronomy has been expanded enormously in different field of subjects like astrometry, planetary astronomy, astrophysics, astrobiology, astrochemistry, etc.
The field of astrophysics is used understand the nature of celestial objects and their physical processes involve in the formation and emission of radiation.
Other research application include the chemical composition of stars, study of nuclear reactions to know the details about the the radiation energy release from stars.
Thus, Option A is correct.
Learn more about astronomy, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13050965
#SPJ2
Diamond has a macromolecular structure and iodine is a simple covalent molecule. Use your knowledge of structure and bonding to explain why diamond has a higher melting point than iodine.
Answer:
Diamond is covalently bonded and has a giant covalent structure. Covalent bonds require lots of energy to break as they are strong so diamond has the highest melting point. Iodine has only weak intermolecular forces (instantaneous dipole-dipole interactions or London forces) whereas hydrogen fluoride has a permanent dipole and can hydrogen bond (as well as having London forces).
Explanation:
hope to help
plzz help me cant remember the parts of the flower.
A is the petal and b is the leaf. I think.
Certain __________ metals like gold are found as pure metals rather than ores in the earth. Complete the sentence.
Answer:
nonreactive
Explanation:
The most abundant element in the earth's crust is ____________ .
Answer:
Hey mate.....
Explanation:
This is ur answer....
OxygenHope it helps!
Brainliest pls!
Follow me! :D
explain why water wasn't used in crackers?
Pa help po asap now na po
What would be the atomic number of this atom?
Answer:
1 would be the answer
protons = atomic # I think
Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
hydrogen has the atomic number of 1 which means that hydrogen has one proton and is neutral so it has one electron as well.
OIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII BAAAAKKKKAA
Answer:
what is meaning of this.
Answer:
On April 30, 1789, George Washington, standing on the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York, took his oath of office as the first President of the United States.
375cm³ of a gas has a pressure of 770 mm Hg, find it Volume if the pressure is reduced to 750 mm Hg
Answer:
Explanation:
Givens
v1 = 375 cm^3
P1 = 770 mm Hg
V2 = ?
P2 = 750 mm Hg
Formula
V1 P1 = V2 P2
Solution
375 * 770 = V2 * 750 Combine the left
288750 = V2 * 750 Divide both sides by 750
288750/750 = V2
V2 = 385
Hydrocarbons (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes) have all the properties below except one.
Which is not a property of hydrocarbons?
A.nonpolar
B.high melting and boiling points
C.insoluble in water
D.flammable
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The answer is B. All hydrocarbons are nonpolar, they are insoluble in water and they are highly flammable. Now, not all hydrocarbons have high boiling and melting point. For example, methane (CH4) has a boiling point of something clode to -161°C, and that is low. The boiling point increases when the number of carbon atoms in a compound increases, and based on methane and this theory, not all hydrocarbond have a high boiling point. This makes option B be the correct answer.
outlines four uses of fat and oil
Fats and oils are used throughout the world for both food applications and industrial uses. They are consumed in butter, shortening, margarine, salad oils, and cooking oils, as well as in animal feeds, fatty acids, soaps, personal care products, biodiesel, paints (made from alkyd resins), lubricants, and greases.
How are elements in the same family in the periodic table alike?
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
The Correct choice is ~ C
They have the same number of electron shells~
Explanation:
option C is correct.....
hello guyz who ever answers will get 100 pts
Answer:
hello,
Good morning have a good day
(20 points) In the morning, you decide to make toasted bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwich. Observe what happens in each stage of making the sandwich. Which parts involve only chemical changes happening?
I. The first thing you do is cut two slices of bread.
II. Then you put the slices in the toaster to cook. When the toaster is done, it pops the III. warm brown toast. You cook the bacon in a frying pan you put bacon, lettuce, and tomato on the bread, trimming the sides.
IV. You can smell the old bread in the garbage going moldy.
Steps I and II
Steps II and III
Steps II and IV
Steps III and IV
Answer:
C is the answer I did it and got it right
Can anyone help me with this question?
sure i can help
so u have to ask someone else
Which of the following two combinations are correct?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Copper has a more positive reduction potential than Hydrogen and is below Hydrogen in the reactivity series. So it can't displace H+ from diluted acids. Therefore Cu doesn't form Cu salt and a gas
Fe, Zn and Mg are above Hydrogen in the electrochemical series and can displace Hydrogen as follows
Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> FeCl2 +H2 (g)
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) ----> MgCl2 (aq) +H2 (g)
So iii is wrong
Zn(s) +2HCl(aq) ----> ZnCl2(aq) +H2 (g)
How much Ba(OH)2, in grams, is needed to make a 1.00m aqueous solution?
Answer:
We can say that we need 171 g barium hydroxide needed to make one model equals solution.
Explanation:
I hope this answered your question.
Write a five-sentence paragraph describing the nature and background of basketball.
Answer:
The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters.
Explanation:
The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters.