List two characteristics of the market structure where Telkom operates before the emergence of the big three

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The two main characteristics of the market structure where Telkom operates before the emergence of the big three are:

1. Profit-maximization as the single seller and price-fixer

2. High barriers to entry of all entities backed by government regulations

Explanation:

Telkom was the only fixed-line and state-owned monopolist in South Africa until the mid-1990s when the big three telecom competitors emerged following deregulation. During the era when it was a monopolist, Telkom was the only provider of fixed-line telephone services.  At that time, mobile networks had not been introduced.  As a single seller of its services, Telkom practiced price discrimination and maximized profits, ensuring that the barriers to entry of other companies were strongly protected by law.


Related Questions

Diego is a salesperson who has been in charge of the Homer Manufacturing account for years. He handles all of Homer's orders and quickly resolves any issues that may come up. On occasion, Diego takes some of the company employees out to dinner and has even given them tickets to local sporting events. Diego is involved in

Answers

Answer: b. relationship selling

Explanation:

Relationship selling refers to a process by which a relationship is built between customers and salespersons. This works when the salesperson takes an active interest in the life of the customer such that they feel satisfaction.

Diego is a salesperson who sells to Homer Manufacturing. In taking employees of the company out and even giving them gifts, he is building a relationship with them and being involved in their personal life. This is therefore relationship building.

g For a monopolist, marginal revenue is less than price because Group of answer choices the monopolist must lower price on all units sold and not just on the last unit sold. the demand curve is inelastic. the monopolist must lower price on the last unit sold in order to sell it. marginal revenue is always less than price, just as in the model of perfect competition.

Answers

Answer:

the monopolist must lower price on all units sold and not just on the last unit sold.

Explanation:

A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. This ultimately implies that, it is a market structure wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes.

Any individual that deals with the sales of unique products in a monopolistic market is generally referred to as a monopolist.

Marginal revenue can be defined as the additional amount of money that is gained or generated by a business firm from the sales of an additional unit of a product or service. Graphically, a change in the value of the total revenue curve at a given point gives the marginal revenue.

A price refers to the amount of money a customer or consumer buying goods and services are willing to pay for the goods and services being offered. The price of goods and services are primarily being set by the seller or service provider.

For a monopolist, the marginal revenue (MR) of a product or service is less than price because the monopolist must lower price on all of the units sold rather than lowering price on the last unit sold only.

Hence, the lower price applies to all units sold by a monopolist.

Trình bày các loại hình kiểm soát trong quản trị?

Answers

Answer:

Three basic types of control systems are available to executives: (1) output control, (2) behavioural control, and (3) clan control. Different organizations emphasize different types of control, but most organizations use a mix of all three types.

jose 25 kg is father is 5 kg less than 3 times jose's weight what is the weight of jose father​

Answers

Answer:

Jose's father weighs 70 kilos.

Explanation:

Given that Jose weighs 25 kilograms, while his father is 5 kilograms less than 3 times Jose's weight, to determine what is the weight of Jose father the following calculation must be performed:

Jose = 25

Father = (25 x 3) - 5

Father = 75 - 5

Father = 70

Therefore, Jose's father weighs 70 kilos.

Phone regularly prices its products at cost plus a 40 percent markup for profit. Smart prices its sales at cost plus a 20 percent markup. The total sales reported by Phone and Smart include both intercompany sales and sales to nonaffiliates. Required: a. What amount of sales will be reported in the consolidated income statement for 20X8

Answers

Answer: $790,000

Explanation:

The amount of sales that should be recorded in the consolidated statement is the total sales of each company less the sales of each company to each other.

Consolidated sales = (660,000 + 510,000) - (140,000 + 240,000)

= 1,170,000 - 380,000

= $790,000

What is Walmart's Times Interest Earned Ratio for the year of 2018 (round it to 3 numbers after the decimal point -> 0.581)

Answers

Answer:

17.10 times

Explanation:

Complete word "Walmart's reported the following amounts on its 2018 income statement E(Click the icon to view the amounts.) What is Walmart's times-interest-earned ratio for 2018? (Round to two decimals.) Times-interest-earned ratio X Data Table Year Ended December 31, 2018 42,000 Net income 6,300 Income tax expense 3,000 Interest expense Print Done"

EBIT = Net Income + Interest expenses + Income tax expense

EBIT = $42,000 + $3,000 + $6,300

EBIT = $51,300

Times Interest Earned Ratio = EBIT / Interest Expenses

Times Interest Earned Ratio = $51,300 / $3,000

Times Interest Earned Ratio = 17.10 times.

Fill in the blanks with the category of the expanded accounting equation (assets; liabilities; owner, capital; owner, withdrawals; revenues; expenses). Do not abbreviate any answers.
Inventory______ Retained Earnings________
Dividends______Cost of Goods Sold________
Utilities Payable_______ Service Revenue_______
Accounts Payable______ Rent Expense_________

Answers

Answer:

bro ask Ur teacher lol

lull

.

Answer: inventory is asset,retained earning is revenue,dividend is expense,cost of good sold is expense,utilities payable is liability,service revenue is revenue,accout payable is liability,rent expense is expense

Explanation:

SWOT analysis provides managers with an uncritical view of the organization's internal and external environments and helps them evaluate the firm's fulfillment of its basic objectives.

a. True
b. False

Answers

True is the answer to the question I just had it

Sales taxes, income taxes, and motor fuel taxes are examples of which class of nonexchange transactions

Answers

Answer:

Derived tax revenues.

Explanation:

Derived tax revenues lead from the assessment that are charged on the transactions i.e. exchanged like income tax, sales tax. It lead from the assessment that charged on non government entities except the assessment that imposed on the exchange transactions

So according to the given situation, the sales tax, income tax etc would be the examples of the derived tax revenues

Chrysler has a bond outstanding with eight years remaining to maturity, a coupon rate of 5 percent, and semiannual payments. If the market price of the Chrysler bond is $729.05, what is the yield to maturity

Answers

Answer:

10%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the yield to maturity

Using financial calculator

FV= 1,000

N=2*8= 16

PMT=$1,000(0.05)/2 =$25 semiannual

PV -$729.05

I/Y = 5% semiannual

YTM=?

Hence,

YTM=10% YTM

Therefore the yield to maturity is 10%

The per-unit standards for direct labor are 1.5 direct labor hours at $15 per hour. If in producing 3600 units, the actual direct labor cost was $74400 for 4800 direct labor hours worked, the total direct labor variance is $3600 unfavorable. $6600 unfavorable. $1800 unfavorable. $6600 favorable.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Given the above information, the total direct labor variance is computed as;

Total direct labor variance = Standard cost - Actual cost

Standard cost = 3,600 units × 1.5 × $15 = $81,000

Actual cost = $74,400

Total direct labor variance = $81,000 - $74,400

Total direct labor variance = $6,600 Favourable

For each of the following scenarios identify the correct term.
Suppose you are a freshman in college and you have not declared a major. One reason you enrolled at your respective college was the school's vibrant social life. At the same time, you want to balance your academic life because you know that your grades will matter for graduate school or job applications. You decide to forgo partying for two hours to study for an upcoming economics exam.
a. To make that decision you weighed your opportunity cost(s),
You start a part-time job as a package handler at a large delivery company. After training, you start your first shift and your supervisor tells you to unload packages from a single truck. Unfortunately, he tells 5 other people to do the same which causes most of you to stand around and wait for your co-workers to get out of the way. There are several other trucks already on the dock waiting to be unloaded.
b. Which of the following terms best describes what your supervisor has failed at?
a) equity.
b) incentive(s).
c) efficiency.
d. market failure.
c. Your professor is presenting you with_____to major in economics.
You are assigned a final group project for your economics course. One member of your group is really good at finding resources for the project, one is really good at proofreading and editing, and you are really good at making a presentation.
d. Based on this, you know that via___you can complete the project more efficiently than if you all did each part together.

Answers

Solution :

a). Opportunity cost

  In the field of economics, Opportunity cost may be defined as the loss of a potential gain when some other alternatives are chosen from a given set of opportunities.

b). efficiency

c). Our professor presents us the incentives for major in economics.

d). I can complete the project via specialization more efficiently rather than doing it all each part of the project together.

On January 1, 2013, Jones Inc. issued a $100,000 face value bond for proceeds of $97,654. On June 30, 2013, Jones sent checks to the bondholders for the first coupon payment on the bond. Which of the following items would be increased by the coupon payment transaction?
a. Interest Expenseb. Bonds Payablec. Cash from Operating Activitiesd. Cash from Financing Activitiese. Cash from Investing Activities

Answers

Answer:

a. Interest Expense

Explanation:

Only the Interest Expense would be increased by the coupon payment transaction.

Coupon payment includes interest payment and repayment of the Principle or Capital amount.

The entry for coupon payment is :'

Debit : Interest expense

Debit : Bond Payable

Credit : Cash

While the Cash- Asset and the Bond Payable- Liability are decreasing, only the Interest expense is increasing.

If sales increase from $460,000 to $520,260, and if the degree of operating leverage is 6.60, net operating income should increase by: (Do not round your intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer: $397,716

Explanation:

Degree of Operating Leverage = Change in Net Operating Income/ Change in Sales

6.60 = Change in Net Operating Income / (520,260 - 460,000)

(520,260 - 460,000) * 6.60 = Change in Net Operating Income

Change in Net Operating Income = 62,260 * 6.60

Change in Net Operating Income = $397,716

Imagine in a particular country several major financial institutions fail within a relatively short timeframe, and the country's leader announces a massive federal government bailout is needed to avoid an economic collapse. During this period, uncertainty on the part of business leaders and consumers would be reasonably expected to increase for a while. What impact could this increase in uncertainty have on interest rates as described in the instructor's presentation

Answers

Answer:

If decrease in demand for loanable funds was less than decrease in supply then interest rate will increase.

Explanation:

In the case when there is an increase in the uncertainity so the impact should be that it reduced the demand for the loanable fund and that should be less than the reduction in the supply due to this there should be the rise in the rate of the interest. Also we cant estimated the rate of interest whether it is increased or not but as per the theory of supply and demand if supply decreased more than the demand so the rate of interest should increased

The area of accounting aimed at serving the decision-making needs of internal users is: Group of answer choices External auditing. SEC reporting. Managerial accounting. Financial accounting.

Answers

Answer:

Managerial accounting

Explanation:

Managerial accounting can be regarded as accounting practice involving identification as well as measurement and interpretation of financial information and communication of it to managers so that it can be used to achieve organization's goals. It should be noted that the The area of accounting aimed at serving the decision-making needs of internal users is Managerial accounting

. Problems and Applications Q4 Many observers believe that the levels of pollution in our society are too high. True or False: If society wishes to reduce overall pollution by a certain amount, it is efficient to have firms with highest profit bearing the largest burden of reducing pollution and firms with lowest profit bearing the least burden. True False Why are command-and-control approaches generally unable to target the firms that should undertake bigger reductions

Answers

Answer:

If society wishes to reduce overall pollution by a certain amount, it is efficient to have firms with highest profit bearing the largest burden of reducing pollution and firms with lowest profit bearing the least burden. FALSE.

If society wishes to reduce pollution then the companies that are more efficient at reducing pollution should be the ones that reduce more. In other words, the companies that incur less cost when reducing pollution should reduce more pollution and those that incur more cost should reduce less.

Why are command-and-control approaches generally unable to target the firms that should undertake bigger reductions?

b. Command-and-control approaches often rely on uniform reductions among firms.

c. There is no incentive to reduce pollution beyond the mandated amount.

Command and control approaches usually use uniform reductions across firms so the firms that need to reduce more pollution are not targeted and end up reducing the same amount of pollution as others.

This problem can be surmounted by offering incentives to the companies that should reduce more pollution so that they reduce more than they are meant to but since no incentives are offered, these companies simply reduce what they are told to reduce and nothing more.

Suppose nominal GDP is​ $2,000 a year and the quantity of money is​ $400. Then the velocity of circulation equals

Answers

Answer: 5

Explanation:

The velocity of circulation is the average number of times that each dollar can be used for the purchase of goods and services in a year.

From the information given in the question, the velocity of circulation will be:

= Nominal GDP / Quantity of money

= $2000 / $400

= 5

Therefore, the velocity of circulation is 5.

Your parents have accumulated a $130,000 nest egg. They have been planning to use this money to pay college costs to be incurred by you and your sister, Courtney. However, Courtney has decided to forgo college and start a nail salon. Your parents are giving Courtney $28,000 to help her get started, and they have decided to take year-end vacations costing $11,000 per year for the next four years. Use 8 percent as the appropriate interest rate throughout this problem. Use Appendix A and Appendix D for an approximate answer, but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods.
a. How much money will your parents have at the end of four years to help you with graduate school, which you will start then?
b. You plan to work on a master’s and perhaps a PhD. If graduate school costs $27,700 per year, approximately how long will you be able to stay in school based on these funds? (Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

I think that the person that answered above this is correct

Winnebagel Corp. currently sells 24,600 motor homes per year at $36,900 each, and 9,840 luxury motor coaches per year at $69,700 each. The company wants to introduce a new portable camper to fill out its product line; it hopes to sell 15,580 of these campers per year at $9,840 each. An independent consultant has determined that if Winnebagel introduces the new campers, it should boost the sales of its existing motor homes by 3,690 units per year, and reduce the sales of its motor coaches by 738 units per year.

Answers

Answer:

The amount to use as the annual sales figure when evaluating this project is $1,831,617,600.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete as the requirement is not included. To complete question, the requirement is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Required: What is the amount to use as the annual sales figure when evaluating this project?

The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:

New units of motor homes per year = Current units of motor homes per year + Expected increase in the unit of motor homes per year = 24,600 + 3,690 = 28,290

New units of luxury motor coaches per year = Current units of luxury motor coaches per year + Expected decrease in the unit of luxury motor coaches per year = 9,840 - 738 = 9,102

Annual sales figure = (New units of motor homes per year * Unit of motor homes) + (New units of luxury motor coaches per year * Unit price of luxury motor coaches) + (Expected units of portable camper * Unit price of portable camper) = (28,290 * $36,900) + (9,102 * $69,700) + (15,580 * $9,840) = $1,831,617,600

Therefore, the amount to use as the annual sales figure when evaluating this project is $1,831,617,600.

The negative impact of the Corona virus as one of the socio economic issues on businesses ​

Answers

Answer:

A socio-economic impact of this pandemic of coronavirus is that it threatens the life and economy of every country worldwide, causing increased poverty and widespread inequalities.

Explanation:

It is a pandemic disease, which spreads from person to person, based on available information. It is, therefore, necessary to avoid collection, to stay as home as possible, to practice distancing from society, to wear a mask, to use sanitizing agents, and to comply with local authorities until specific vaccines or drugs are available.

In the year 2003 the Acme Company had twice as many employees as managers. During the next 5 years, they hired twelve employees and fired two managers. Which of the following equations is correct for the number of managers?
A. NM2008 + 2 = 2 (NE2008 - 12).B. NM2008 - 2 = 2 (NE2008 + 12).C. 2 (NM2008 + 2) = NE2008 - 12.
D. 2 (NM2008 - 2) = NE2008 + 12.E. I can't eliminate any choices.

Answers

Answer:

B. NM2008 - 2 = 2 (NE2008 + 12)

Explanation:

Acme company has twice as many employees as managers so the number of employees would be multiplied by 2 to find the actual number of employees. The company will hire 12 new employees and will fire 2 managers in next 5 years. The correct equation will show the number of employees plus 12 new employees and managers minus 2 managers who are fired.


When creating a budget, you need to account for fixed expenses. What is an example of a fixed expense?
Ο Α. .
utility payments
OB.
rent
Ос.
entertainment
OD
car repairs

Answers

Answer:

B) Rent

Explanation:

Expenses that do not change from month to month are fixed. Expenses that can fluctuate from month to month are variable.

Rent is usually based on agreement where the lease says the specific fixed amount to be paid each month. The rest of the expenses listed such as utility bills, entertainment, and car repairs can vary based on how much light you use, how many nights you go out for drinks or how many fixes your car needs...

When creating a budget, you need to account for fixed expenses. Rent is an example of a fixed expense. The correct option is B. Regardless of production output, fixed costs remain the same. Payments for insurance, rent or lease, and interest are examples of fixed costs.

Why is rent expense a debit?

Rent expense is an example of an expense, so it is a debit in accounting. Due to the fact that a debit entry is used to journalize the increase in the account's value, all expenses are considered debit accounts under debit and credit rules.

Car payments, rent or mortgage payments, insurance premiums, and property taxes are examples of common fixed expenses. These costs are typically difficult to change. They are paid regularly and typically remain the same, so they are advantageously simple to budget for.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

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If policy makers want to decrease real GDP by $100 billion and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.6, they should _____ government purchases of goods and services by _____.
a. decrease; $100 billion
b. decrease; $60 billion
c. decrease; $40 billion
d. increase; $100 billion

Answers

I think it’s C . Decrease $40 billion

Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.

What does an employer need to do before beginning the process of hiring?
Before beginning the process of hiring, an employer needs to develop a(n) blank
for the required job position.

Answers

An employer needs to develop a job post for the required job position before beginning the process of hiring.

What are the steps concerned in the hiring process?

10 Steps of the Hiring Process:

Identification of Need. Understanding the Ideal candidate Creation of Job Posting. Alternative Sourcing Methods. Resume reviews/Job Application Screening Process. Identifying the Interview Panel. Interviewing Relevant Candidates.Reference Checks.

Therefore, An employer needs to develop a job post for the required job position before beginning the process of hiring.

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In the business cycle, which term best fits the labeled point on the graph?

A. Trough
B. Contraction
C. Peak
D. Expansion

Answers

Answer:A. Trough

Explanation:

In the business cycle, the term that best fits the labelled point on the graph is called the trough. The correct option is a.

What is a trough?

A trough, in economic terms, can refer to a stage in the business cycle where activity is bottoming, or where prices are bottoming, before a rise. The business cycle is the upward and downward movement of gross domestic product and consists of recessions and expansions that end in peaks and troughs.

A trough is marked by conditions like higher unemployment, layoffs, declining business sales and earnings, and lower credit availability. After the trough, recovery and expansion begin. The actual trough can only be identified in hindsight. The business cycle moves in five phases: expansion, peak, contraction, trough, and recovery. The trough is the bottoming process of moving from contraction, or declining business activity, to recovery, which is increasing business activity.

Economists use several metrics to track the economic cycle throughout its various phases.

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Key Company acquires 60, 10%, 5 year, $1,000 Community bonds on January 1, 2012 for $61,250. This includes a brokerage commission of $1,250. The journal entry to record this investment includes a debit to

Answers

Answer: Debt investment for $61250

Explanation:

Since we are given the information that Key Company acquires 60, 10%, 5 year, $1,000 Community bonds on January 1, 2012 for $61,250, the journal entry to record this investment will be:

Dr Debt investment $61250

Cr Cash $61250

Therefore, the journal entry to record this investment includes a debit to Debt investment for $61250

On January 2, 2017, Concrete Master Construction, Inc. issued $500,000, ten-year bonds for $574,540. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. The face rate is 8% and the market rate is 6%. What is the carrying value of the bonds after the first interest payment is made on June 30, 2017

Answers

Answer:

The carrying value of the bonds after the first interest payment is made on June 30, 2017, is $571,776

Explanation:

The carrying value of the bond after the first interest payment will be calculated as follow

Carrying value of bond = Bond Issuance value - Amortization of Bond premium

Where

Bond Issuance value = $574,540

Amortization of bond premium = Coupon payment - ( Bond issuance value x Market rate ) = ( $500,000 x 8% x 6/12 ) - ( $574,540 x 6% x 6/12 ) = $20,000 - $17,236 = $2,764

Placing values in the formula

Carrying value of bond = $574,540 - $2,764

Carrying value of bond = $571,776

Dallas National Bank had the following activities, traceable costs, and physical flow of driver units: Activities Traceable Costs Physical flow of Driver Units Open new accounts $50,000 1,000 accounts Process deposits 36,000 400,000 deposits Process withdrawals 15,000 200,000 withdrawals Process loan applications 27,000 900 applications The above activities are used by the Memorial branch and the University branch: Memorial University New accounts 200 400 Deposits 40,000 20,000 Withdrawals 15,000 18,000 Loan applications 100 160 Refer to Dallas National Bank. What is the cost per driver unit for the loan application activity

Answers

Answer:

Dallas National Bank

The cost per driver unit for the loan application activity is:

= $30

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Activities                         Traceable Costs   Physical flow

                                                                     of Driver Units            Rate

Open new accounts         $50,000                 1,000 accounts      $50

Process deposits                36,000            400,000 deposits       $0.09

Process withdrawals           15,000            200,000 withdrawals $0.075

Process loan applications  27,000            900 applications        $30

                        Memorial  University

New accounts         200            400

Deposits            40,000       20,000

Withdrawals       15,000        18,000

Loan applications   100              160

cho vay thương mại và cho vay tài chính khác nhau ở chổ nào?

Answers

I need english plssss
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