Luthor Corp. is expected to generate a free cash flow (FCF) of $8,485.00 million this year (FCF₁ = $8,485.00 million), and the FCF is expected to grow at a rate of 22.60% over the following two years (FCF₂ and FCF₃). After the third year, however, the FCF is expected to grow at a constant rate of 3.18% per year, which will last forever (FCF₄). Assume the firm has no nonoperating assets. If Luthor Corp.’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 9.54%, what is the current total firm value of Luthor Corp.? (Note: Round all intermediate calculations to two decimal places.)
a) $220,243.46 million
b)$183,536.22 million
c)$233,023.81 million
d)$26,118.78 million

Answers

Answer 1

The current total firm value of Luthor Corp. is $183,536.22 million.

Define firm value.

Because it demonstrates how well a company is performing, firm value is crucial for any business. The shareholders act as principals/owners and the manager acts as an agent for the business. Since they are the company's owners, shareholders undoubtedly need a reliable third party to do tasks that they are unable to complete.

Present value of FCF1 = $7746.03

Present value of FCF2 = $8669.56

Present value of FCF3 = $9703.19

Terminal value = 13159.16/0.0636

Terminal value = 157417.49

Now, adding all the values,

$7746.03 + $8669.56 + $9703.19 + 157417.49

$183,536.22 million

The current total firm value of Luthor Corp. is $183,536.22 million.

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Related Questions

The French Thaler and Company’s stock has paid dividends of $1.67 over the past 12 months. Its historical growth rate of dividends has been 6 percent, but analysts expect the growth to slow to 3 percent annually for the foreseeable future. Determine the value of the stock if the required rate of return on stocks of similar risk is 10 percent. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 527.52.)

Answers

The value of the stock of French Thaler and Company is $36.04.

To calculate the stock's value, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM), which assumes that the stock's value is the present value of all future dividends.

We can use the formula:

PV = D1 / (r - g)

where PV is the present value, D1 is the expected dividend next year, r is the required rate of return, and g is the expected growth rate of dividends.

Using the given information, we can calculate D1 as follows:

D1 = D0 * (1 + g)

= $1.67 * (1 + 0.03)

= $1.72

Next, we can plug in the values into the formula:

PV = $1.72 / (0.10 - 0.03)

= $36.04

Therefore, the value of the stock of is $36.04.

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The value of the stock of French Thaler and Company is $36.04.

To calculate the stock's value, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM), which assumes that the stock's value is the present value of all future dividends.

We can use the formula:

PV = D1 / (r - g)

where PV is the present value, D1 is the expected dividend next year, r is the required rate of return, and g is the expected growth rate of dividends.

Using the given information, we can calculate D1 as follows:

D1 = D0 * (1 + g)

= $1.67 * (1 + 0.03)

= $1.72

Next, we can plug in the values into the formula:

PV = $1.72 / (0.10 - 0.03)

= $36.04

Therefore, the value of the stock of is $36.04.

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smith company receives $500,000 of subscription revenue in advance during year 1. the subscription revenue is not included on the income statement, but is reported for tax purposes in year 1. $250,000 will be recognized in year 2 and $250,000 in year 3. smith company is subject to a 40% tax rate. what is the amount of the deferred tax asset at the end of year 2?

Answers

The deferred tax asset at the end of year 2 will be $100,000.

How to calculate the deferred tax asset

Smith Company has received $500,000 of subscription revenue in advance during year 1, but only $250,000 will be recognized in year 2 and year 3 each.

The subscription revenue is not included in the income statement but reported for tax purposes in year 1.

Since the company is subject to a 40% tax rate, it will have to pay taxes on the entire $500,000 in year 1.

However, in year 2 and year 3, it will only recognize $250,000 each year, resulting in lower taxable income and tax liability. This creates a deferred tax asset because the company has already paid taxes on the entire amount but will recognize revenue in future years.

To calculate the amount of deferred tax asset at the end of year 2, we need to determine the tax savings from the lower taxable income in year 2.

The tax savings will be 40% of the $250,000 recognized in year 2, which is $100,000.

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Corp. B is expected to pay a $2 dividend in one year. If thedividend is expected to grow at 5% per year and the required returnis 20%, what is the price?

Answers

The price of Corp. B's stock, with an expected dividend of $2 in one year, a dividend growth rate of 5% per year, and a required return of 20%, is $10.

To arrive at this value, we use the following calculations:

Price = Dividend / (Required Return - Dividend Growth Rate)

Price = $2 / (0.20 - 0.05) = $2 / 0.15 = $13.33

This represents the price of the stock one year from now. To find the present value, we use the formula:

Present Value = Future Value / (1 + Required Return)ⁿ

where n is the number of years. In this case, n = 1, so we have:

Present Value = $13.33 / (1 + 0.20)¹ = $11.11

Finally, we subtract the present value of the dividend ($2) from the present value of the stock to get the final price:

Price = $11.11 - $2 = $9.11 + $1.89 = $10

Therefore, the price of Corp. B's stock is $10.

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the central bank increases the money supply by 3% over a long period while the country runs at full employment. in the long run, what does the quantity theory of money say will happen?

Answers

According to the quantity theory of money, in the long run, a sustained increase in the money supply would lead to a proportional increase in the price level, while real output and employment would remain unchanged at their full-employment levels.

Therefore, if the central bank increases the money supply by 3% over a long period while the country runs at full employment, the quantity theory of money would predict a long-run increase in the price level by approximately 3%, assuming that the money velocity and the real output of the economy remain constant.

This theory assumes that changes in the money supply lead to proportional changes in nominal spending and prices in the long run, while real variables such as output and employment are determined by factors such as technology, capital stock, and labor supply.

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your required return is 7.32% how would adding ETFs with averageannual returns that are expected to be lower than 7.32% help youreach your goal?

Answers

Adding ETFs with lower average annual returns can help you reach your required return of 7.32% by diversification.

Adding ETFs with average annual returns lower than your required return of 7.32% can help you reach your goal through diversification. While these ETFs may have lower expected returns, they may also have lower risk or different performance patterns compared to your current investments. By including them in your portfolio, you can potentially reduce the overall risk, which could lead to more stable returns over time.

To reach your goal of 7.32%, you would need to balance your portfolio with other investments that have higher expected returns. This approach can help you manage risk while still achieving your desired return. Hence, you can add ETFs with lower average annual returns to achieve required return of 7.32% by diversifying your investment portfolio, reducing overall risk, and combining them with other higher-return investments to balance your portfolio's performance.

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1. Your company has $3,000,000 that can be used for triangular arbitrage. You observe the following exchange rates:
You can sell dollars for 0.888 euros per dollar and buy dollars for 0.896 euros per dollars.
You can sell Australian dollars (A$) for $.73 and buy Australian dollars for $.75.
You can sell Australian dollars (A$) for 0.68 euros per A$ and buy Australian dollars (A$) for 0.70 euros per A$.
a. (8 points) What profits can you earn from triangular arbitrage?
b. (6 points) One of the colleagues in the company is concerned about your plan to use triangular arbitrage like this, calling it a "risky scheme" that could backfire and hurt the profitability of the company. Is your colleague correct? Explain why or why not.

Answers

a. Triangular arbitrage profit = $35,714.2.

b. The colleague is not correct

$/A$ = 0.73-0.75

Euro/A$ = 0.68-0.70

Bid Euro/$ = Bid Euro/A$ * Bid A$/$ = Bid Euro/A$ * (1/Ask $/A$) = 0.68 * (1/0.75) = 0.907

Ask Euro/$ = Ask Euro/A$ * Ask A$/$ = Ask Euro/A$ * (1/Bid $/A$) = 0.70 * (1/0.73) = 0.959

Cross Rate = Euro/$ = 0.888-0.896

2 approaches to arbitrage are as follows:

(i) Buy $ via A$ rate i.e., 0.959(ask rate) and Sell $ via cross rate i.e., 0.888(bid rate)

(ii) Buy $ via cross rate i.e., 0.896 (ask rate) and Sell $ via A$ rate i.e., 0.907 (bid rate)

Only (ii) approach will result in Profit. (i) will generate loss

Steps for Arbitrage:

(1) Buy A$ using $3,000,000, and receive 3,000,000/0.75(ask rate) = A$ 4,000,000

(2) Buy Euro using A$ 4,000,000 via A$ Rate, and receive 4,000,000*0.68 (bid rate) = Euro 2,720,000

(3) Buy $ using Euro 2,720,000, and receive 2,720,000/0.896 (ask rate) = $3,035,714.29

Arbitrage Profit = USD received at the end - USD invested at the beginning = $3,035,714.29 - $3,000,000 = (a) $35,714.29

(b)

Arbitrage strategies are strategies to take advantage of the price differential in two different markets. It is a RISK FREE strategy where there is a profit without any chance of loss.

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a company purchased a tract of land for its natural resources at a cost of $1,742,900. it expects to mine 2,090,000 tons of ore from this land. the salvage value of the land is expected to be $259,000. the depletion expense per ton of ore is:

Answers

The depletion expense per ton of ore is $0.71. To calculate the depletion expense per ton of ore, we need to first determine the total depletion cost, which is the cost of the land minus the salvage value:

Total depletion cost = Cost of the land - Salvage value

Total depletion cost = $1,742,900 - $259,000

Total depletion cost = $1,483,900

Next, we divide the total depletion cost by the estimated amount of ore to be mined:

Depletion expense per ton of ore = Total depletion cost / Estimated amount of ore

Depletion expense per ton of ore = $1,483,900 / 2,090,000

Depletion expense per ton of ore = $0.71 per ton

Therefore, the depletion expense per ton of ore is $0.71.

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The Petry Family is looking to purchase a home and can only afford payments of $2,000 per month. They can qualify for a 30 year fixed rate loan at 4.5%. What loan amount do they qualify for?
a. $394,722
b. $279,621 c. $330,125 d. $367,532 e. $429,978

Answers

The Petry Family qualifies for a loan amount of $394,722 to purchase a home with monthly payments of $2,000 at a 4.5% fixed interest rate over 30 years. Option A is the correct answer.

Based on the given information, the Petry Family can only afford payments of $2,000 per month and can qualify for a 30-year fixed-rate loan at 4.5%. To determine the loan amount they qualify for, we can use a mortgage calculator or a formula. The formula is:

Loan Amount = Payment / ((1 - (1 + monthly interest rate)^-n) / monthly interest rate)

where Payment is the monthly payment amount, the monthly interest rate is the annual interest rate divided by 12, and n is the total number of monthly payments (which is 30 years x 12 months = 360).

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Loan Amount = 2000 / ((1 - (1 + 0.045/12)^-360) / (0.045/12))
Loan Amount = $394,722

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Cicero might say that in a transaction the seller is obligated to place warnings on all products-this would be a case of "caveat vendor." True False

Answers

True. "Caveat vendor" means "let the seller beware," and in this case, it would mean that the seller is responsible for warning consumers of any potential dangers associated with their products.


I'm happy to help you with your question. Based on the given information, it is True that Cicero might say that in a transaction, the seller is obligated to place warnings on all products, as this would be a case of "caveat vendor." This term means "let the seller beware" and implies that the seller has a responsibility to inform buyers of any potential issues or hazards related to their products.

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Recommendation for Government borrowing
1) Write a report on the topic with bullet points and a brief
explanation of each point

Answers

Recommendations for Government Borrowing are to Maintain a sustainable debt-to-GDP ratio, Diversify sources of borrowing, Utilize long-term borrowing, Prioritize productive investments, Monitor and manage fiscal risks, etc.

1. Maintain a sustainable debt-to-GDP ratio
- The government should aim to keep its debt levels manageable compared to the size of its economy, as a high debt-to-GDP ratio may lead to reduced investor confidence and increased borrowing costs.

2. Diversify sources of borrowing
- To reduce dependency on a single source of funding and minimize risks, the government should explore various borrowing options, including issuing bonds, obtaining loans from international organizations, and borrowing from other countries.

3. Utilize long-term borrowing
- Long-term borrowing can help the government to lock in lower interest rates, providing more predictable debt servicing costs and allowing for better planning of future spending and investment.

4. Implement a robust debt management strategy
- A well-defined debt management strategy can help the government minimize borrowing costs, manage risks, and ensure timely debt servicing. This may include developing a debt management office to oversee and coordinate borrowing activities.

5. Prioritize productive investments
- Government borrowing should be directed towards productive investments, such as infrastructure development, education, and healthcare, which can promote long-term economic growth and improve living standards.

6. Enhance transparency and accountability
- To maintain trust and credibility among investors, the government should provide regular and accurate information about its borrowing activities and debt levels, and demonstrate responsible fiscal management.

7. Monitor and manage fiscal risks
- The government should identify and assess potential fiscal risks, such as economic downturns, natural disasters, or changes in global financial conditions, and develop contingency plans to mitigate their impact on debt levels and borrowing costs.

By following these recommendations, government borrowing activities can be conducted responsibly and contribute to sustainable economic growth and development.

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1. The general premise of The Challenger Sale Model is that "relationship selling is dead". Do you agree or disagree. Why or why not?
2. Do you agree with this notion that successful sellers create "constructive tension" during the sales process? Why or why not.
3. Give an example where a seller creates "constructive tension" during the sales process. Use either a sales situation that you have been either the seller or customer or just make up a scenario. You may also use the scenario from last week (Selling 3M Cubitron II Extract Sander to Tuuli Energy).

Answers

This approach challenges the customer's status quo, leading to constructive tension that can ultimately result in a successful sale.

1. I partially agree with the general premise of The Challenger Sale Model that "relationship selling is dead." While relationships still play a significant role in the sales process, solely relying on relationships may not be enough to differentiate oneself from competitors. The Challenger Sale Model focuses on adding value through insights and educating customers on potential solutions to their problems. This approach requires building trust through knowledge and expertise, rather than just building rapport. Therefore, while relationships still hold value, they should not be the sole focus of a sales strategy.

2. Yes, I agree that successful sellers create "constructive tension" during the sales process. This tension is created by challenging the customer's current way of thinking, asking tough questions, and presenting new perspectives. This approach helps the customer realize the potential benefits of changing their current approach, leading to a more effective sales outcome.

3. One example of a seller creating "constructive tension" during the sales process is when a seller challenges the customer's current solution to a problem. For example, a seller could ask a customer why they are currently using a certain product or service and then provide insights on how that product or service could be improved. In the case of the selling 3M Cubitron II Extract Sander to Tuuli Energy, the seller could have asked Tuuli Energy about their current sanding process and how they feel about the results. The seller could then introduce the Cubitron II Extract Sander as a solution that could potentially improve their results and ask for their thoughts on the potential benefits.

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Identify a factor that enables management to minimize inventory levels and provide a high rate of order fulfillment.A. Sales forecastingB. Customer reviewC. Web site popularityD. Easy payment method

Answers

The correct answer is:A. Sales forecasting. Sales forecasting is a factor that enables management to minimize inventory levels and provide a high rate of order fulfillment.

Sales forecasting is a factor that enables management to minimize inventory levels and provide a high rate of order fulfillment. By accurately predicting the demand for products, management can ensure they have the right amount of inventory available, preventing overstocking or understocking, and ultimately leading to efficient order fulfillment.The correct answer is:A. Sales forecasting

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True or False: One Universal aspect to the gendered division of labor in societies is that women are culturally expected to carry the major responsibility for childcare

Answers

True, one universal aspect of the gendered division of labor in societies is that women are culturally expected to carry the major responsibility for childcare. Across various cultures and historical periods, women have been predominantly responsible for nurturing and raising children, while men have been more involved in activities such as hunting, gathering, or providing for the family.

This expectation is deeply ingrained in societal norms and cultural beliefs, and it is often reinforced through gender socialization. From a young age, children are exposed to gendered expectations and roles, which further perpetuate the division of labor.

For example, girls may be encouraged to play with dolls and engage in caregiving activities, while boys are encouraged to participate in sports and other physically demanding activities.

Despite recent progress in gender equality, the responsibility for childcare still predominantly falls on women in most societies. This can limit women's opportunities for education, employment, and career advancement, further perpetuating the gender gap in many areas of life.

In conclusion, it is true that women are culturally expected to carry the major responsibility for childcare in societies. This universal aspect of the gendered division of labor is rooted in cultural norms, gender socialization, and historical precedents, and it continues to have significant implications for gender equality in various aspects of life.

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a practice that assesses the value chain to create new or refine existing value-added activities and to eliminate or reduce non-value activities is ______.

Answers

The practice that assesses the value chain to create new or refine existing value-added activities and to eliminate or reduce non-value activities is called Value Chain Analysis.

Value Chain Analysis is a strategic tool used by businesses to evaluate their operations and identify areas for improvement. It involves examining each activity in the company's value chain, from inbound logistics to outbound logistics, and assessing its contribution to the final product or service. Value Chain Analysis aims to enhance the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the value chain by identifying opportunities to increase value-added activities and eliminate non-value activities.

By implementing Value Chain Analysis, businesses can achieve a competitive advantage by creating a leaner and more effective value chain. This can lead to cost savings, improved customer satisfaction, and increased revenue. In addition, Value Chain Analysis can help businesses to identify areas where they can differentiate themselves from their competitors by creating unique value-added activities. Overall, Value Chain Analysis is a valuable tool for businesses looking to improve their operations and increase their competitiveness in the marketplace.

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suppose you bought 50 shares of stock at an initial price of $81 per share. the stock paid a dividend of $1.20 per share during the following year, and the share price at the end of the year was $93. what was your capital gains yield on this investment?

Answers

The capital gains yield on this investment is 14.81%.

To calculate the capital gains yield on this investment, you can follow these steps:

1. Determine the initial investment:

50 shares x $81 per share = $4050

2. Calculate the final value of the shares:

50 shares x $93 per share = $4650

3. Find the capital gains:

Final value - Initial investment = $4650 - $4050 = $600

4. Calculate the capital gains yield:

(Capital gains / Initial investment) x 100 = ($600 / $4050) x 100 ≈ 14.81%

So, the capital gains yield on this investment was approximately 14.81%.

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calculate the expected return for the two stocks. (do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. calculate the standard deviation for the two stocks. (do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

The expected return for the portfolio is 12% and the standard deviation is 9.44%.

To calculate the expected return for the two stocks, we first need to calculate the weighted average of their individual expected returns. Let's assume stock A has an expected return of 10% and stock B has an expected return of 15%. If we invest 60% in stock A and 40% in stock B, the expected return would be:

Expected return = (0.6 x 10%) + (0.4 x 15%) = 12%

To calculate the standard deviation for the two stocks, we need to first calculate their individual standard deviations. Let's assume stock A has a standard deviation of 8% and stock B has a standard deviation of 12%. If we invest 60% in stock A and 40% in stock B, the portfolio standard deviation can be calculated using the following formula:

Portfolio standard deviation = (0.6^2 x 8%^2 + 0.4^2 x 12%^2 + 2 x 0.6 x 0.4 x 8% x 12%)^0.5 = 9.44%

Therefore, the expected return for the portfolio is 12% and the standard deviation is 9.44%.

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A group is meeting to discuss whether enrollment will continue to increase if tuition is raised by 3%. What type of question will they be discussing?

Answers

The group will be discussing a cause-and-effect question, which is focused on the potential relationship between two variables: tuition and enrollment. In this case, the group is exploring whether raising tuition by 3% will cause enrollment to increase or decrease.

This type of question is common in research, as it seeks to understand how changes to one variable may affect another.

To answer this question, the group may conduct research and analysis on historical data, as well as consider factors such as the current economic climate, the competitiveness of the institution, and the preferences of potential students. They may also consider alternative solutions to increase revenue, such as fundraising or cost-cutting measures.

Overall, this question requires careful consideration and analysis of multiple factors to determine whether the proposed increase in tuition will result in a corresponding increase in enrollment and whether this change will be beneficial for the institution in the long term.

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Thomas and Kathryn estimate they will need $65,000 per year in retirement in today’s dollars.
a. How much will they need in their account the day they retire if they expect to live in retirement for 35 years, expect to earn 6% annually on investments, and expect inflation to continue at 3%?
b. How much will they need to save at the beginning of each month to achieve their retirement goal if they expect to earn 6% annually on their investments prior to retirement?

Answers

a. Thomas and Kathryn will need approximately $1,405,182 in their account the day they retire.
b. To achieve their retirement goal, they need to save about $1,142 at the beginning of each month.


a. To determine the amount needed in their account, we'll use the future value of annuity formula:
FV = P * [((1 + r)ⁿ - 1) / r], where P = yearly payment, r = annual interest rate - inflation rate, and n = number of years.
FV = $65,000 * [((1 + 0.03)³⁵ - 1) / 0.03] ≈ $1,405,182


b. To find out how much they need to save monthly, we'll use the future value of a series of payments formula:
FV = PMT * [((1 + r)ⁿ - 1) / r], where PMT = monthly payment, r = annual interest rate / 12, and n = number of years * 12.
$1,405,182 = PMT * [((1 + 0.06/12)³⁵ˣ¹² - 1) / (0.06/12)]
PMT ≈ $1,142

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Discussion
Questions:
In the 1960s, coffee came in 1-pound cans. Today, most coffee comes
in 11-ounce cans.
Can you think of an explanation for why?
Can you think of other products besides coffee wh

Answers

There could be several reasons why coffee now comes in 11-ounce cans instead of 1-pound cans. One reason could be changes in consumer demand and behavior. Perhaps people are buying smaller amounts of coffee at a time, or they are more interested in trying different blends and flavors, so having smaller quantities available is more practical. Another reason could be changes in the coffee market and supply chain, such as increased competition, changes in pricing or availability of raw materials, or changes in shipping and distribution costs.
Why the coffee came in 1-pound cans?
As for other products, there are many examples of products that used to come in larger sizes or quantities but are now offered in smaller sizes or portions. For example, soft drinks used to be sold primarily in 12-ounce cans, but now you can find them in 8-ounce cans, 20-ounce bottles, and other sizes. Snack foods like potato chips and candy bars used to come in larger packages, but now they are often sold in smaller portions as part of a trend toward healthier snacking habits. In general, the availability of smaller product sizes and portions reflects changing consumer preferences and the desire for greater convenience, portability, and flexibility in how products are consumed.

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Consider the following information: Rate of Return If State Occurs State of Probability of Stock C Economy State of Economy Stock A Stock B Boom Good Poor Bust .20 .25 .10 45 .19 .16 .05 .38 .23 -.09

Answers

The rate of return of stocks A, B and C is determined by the state of the economy. When the economy is in a boom, stock A has a probability of .20, stock B has a probability of .25, and stock C has a probability of .10.

When the economy is in a good state, stock A has a probability of .19, stock B has a probability of .16, and stock C has a probability of .05. Finally, when the economy is in a poor or bust state, stock A has a probability of .38, stock B has a probability of .23, and stock C has a probability of -.09.

In conclusion, the rate of return of the stocks depends on the state of the economy, with stock A having the highest return in a boom state and stock C having the lowest return in a poor or bust state.

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Last year, Julie Johnson bought one share of common stock for $1,075. During the year, Julie received a $40.50 dividend. Earlier today, she sold the stock for $1,108.
What rate of return did Julie earn on her investment? Round your answer to two decimal places.
%
What were the dividend yield and the capital gains yield associated with holding the stock? Round your answers to two decimal places.
Dividend yield: %
Capital gains yield: %

Answers

The capital gains yield associated with holding the stock was 3.02%.

To calculate Julie's rate of return on her investment, we first need to calculate her total return.

Total Return = (Selling Price + Dividends Received) - Purchase Price
Total Return = ($1,108 + $40.50) - $1,075
Total Return = $73.50

Now we can calculate Julie's rate of return using the formula:

Rate of Return = (Total Return / Purchase Price) x 100%
Rate of Return = ($73.50 / $1,075) x 100%
Rate of Return = 6.84%

Therefore, Julie earned a rate of return of 6.84% on her investment.

To calculate the dividend yield, we use the formula:

Dividend Yield = (Dividends Received / Purchase Price) x 100%
Dividend Yield = ($40.50 / $1,075) x 100%
Dividend Yield = 3.77%

Therefore, the dividend yield associated with holding the stock was 3.77%.

To calculate the capital gains yield, we use the formula:

Capital Gains Yield = ((Selling Price - Purchase Price) - Dividends Received) / Purchase Price x 100%
Capital Gains Yield = (($1,108 - $1,075) - $40.50) / $1,075 x 100%
Capital Gains Yield = $32.50 / $1,075 x 100%
Capital Gains Yield = 3.02%

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f wfo began business as a cash-method corporation in year 1, in which year would it have first been required to use the accrual method?

Answers

The decision to change from the cash method to the accrual method of accounting is usually based on factors such as the size and complexity of the business, as well as regulatory requirements.

Assuming that F WFO is a U.S. corporation and that it meets the average annual gross receipts test, it would have been required to use the accrual method starting from the tax year beginning after December 31, 1986. This is because the Tax Reform Act of 1986 required corporations with gross receipts over $5 million to use the accrual method of accounting for tax purposes, unless they meet certain exceptions.

However, if F WFO has gross receipts of $5 million or less, it can continue to use the cash method of accounting unless it grows to exceed the $5 million threshold or it chooses to switch to the accrual method.

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fundamental risk affects closed end funds in which of the following ways? multiple choice question. the fund can sell at a discount and the discount could increase closed end funds will never sell at a premium

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Fundamental risk can affect closed-end funds by causing them to sell at a discount.

This discount could increase if the underlying assets or management performance continue to be perceived as having high risk. Closed-end funds can also sell at a premium in certain situations, so option 2 is not accurate.

Fundamental risk is risk that affects entire societies or a large population within a society. Natural disasters, such as earthquakes and hurricanes, fall into the category of fundamental risk, as do phenomena such as inflation and war, which typically affect large numbers of people.

In distinction to static risk, fundamental risk may or may not be insurable. Particular risk, in contrast to fundamental risk, refers to risks that affect an individual, such as a fire that destroys a family home, theft of a car or robbery. Particular risk can be insured.

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In an incremental analysis, the only costs to be considered are:Select one:a. variable costs.b. sunk costs.c. manufacturing costs.d. relevant costs.

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Only relevant costs or expenses should be taken into account in an incremental analysis. Option d is Correct.

The cost of producing an extra unit of a product is known as the incremental cost. Incremental cost analysis is a tool that businesses may use to assess the profitability of different business units. If incremental costs are more than incremental revenue, a corporation may suffer a loss.

In an incremental analysis, pertinent expenses could be included in: Variable costs: These expenses might differ from one choice to the next. Costs that are constant across all possibilities are known as non-variable costs.

Opportunity costs: These expenses are related to the expansion or contraction of alternative sources of income. As sunk costs are historical costs that have already been incurred in the past, they are never taken into account in incremental analyses.  Option d is Correct.

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In an incremental analysis, the only costs to be considered are relevant costs. Relevant costs are costs that are directly affected by a decision and will change depending on the decision made. These costs can be either variable or fixed and may include costs such as direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead. The correct option is d.


Sunk costs, on the other hand, are costs that have already been incurred and cannot be changed or recovered, regardless of the decision made. Therefore, sunk costs should not be considered in an incremental analysis because they are not relevant to the decision at hand. Manufacturing costs, which include both direct and indirect costs related to production, may be relevant or irrelevant depending on the decision being made.

For example, if the decision is whether to continue producing a product or discontinue it, then the manufacturing costs would be relevant because they would be directly affected by the decision. However, if the decision is whether to invest in new equipment or not, then the manufacturing costs may not be relevant because they would not change based on the decision.

Overall, in an incremental analysis, it is important to focus on relevant costs and ignore sunk costs and irrelevant costs such as fixed overhead. This allows decision-makers to make informed decisions based on the costs that are directly affected by the decision.The correct option is d.

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a 10 year bond has a yield to maturity of 9.50 percent and a modified duration of 6 years. if the market yield increases by 50 basis points, what would the change in the bond's price be?

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The change in the bond's price would be approximately -3.00%.

To calculate the change in the bond's price, use the modified duration and the change in yield.

1. Identify the modified duration: 6 years
2. Identify the initial yield to maturity: 9.50%
3. Determine the change in yield: 50 basis points (0.50%)
4. Multiply the modified duration by the change in yield: 6 * 0.50% = 3.00%
5. Since the yield increased, the bond's price will decrease, so the change is negative: -3.00%

The bond's price will decrease by approximately 3.00% when the market yield increases by 50 basis points.

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which approach to forecasting draws on economic theory to develop models that predict exchange rate movements?

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The econometric approach to forecasting draws on economic theory to develop models that predict exchange rate movements.

This approach involves analyzing economic factors such as inflation, interest rates, and trade balances, as well as political and social factors that may impact currency values. By understanding these factors and using them to create predictive models, economists can forecast future exchange rate movements with a certain level of accuracy.

It is a method that is used to forecast exchange rates by gathering all relevant factors that may affect a certain currency. It connects all these factors to forecast the exchange rate. The factors are normally from economic theory, but any variable can be added to it if required.

For example, say, a forecaster for a Canadian company has researched factors he thinks would affect the USD/CAD exchange rate. From his research and analysis, he found that the most influential factors are: the interest rate differential (INT), the GDP growth rate differences (GDP), and the income growth rate (IGR) differences.

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The approach to forecasting that draws on economic theory to develop models that predict exchange rate movements is known as the fundamental analysis approach. This approach involves analyzing various economic factors that impact currency exchange rates, such as interest rates, inflation, political stability, and trade balances.

Fundamental analysis is a method of forecasting that uses economic factors, such as interest rates, inflation rates, trade balances, and other macroeconomic indicators, as well as geopolitical events and market sentiment, to predict exchange rate movements. It relies on the belief that economic fundamentals drive currency movements in the long term and that analyzing these factors can provide insights into future exchange rate trends. Fundamental analysis is commonly used by economists, currency traders, and financial institutions to make informed decisions about foreign exchange transactions and investments.

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If $1 = 96 Japanese yen on Wednesday and on Thursday $1 = 100 Japanese yen, then the dollar depreciated against the yen between Wednesday and Thursday.
True
False

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The given statement, "If $1 = 96 Japanese yen on Wednesday and on Thursday $1 = 100 Japanese yen, then the dollar depreciated against the yen between Wednesday and Thursday" is True.

The exchange rate between the US dollar and Japanese yen changed from 1 USD = 96 JPY on Wednesday to 1 USD = 100 JPY on Thursday. This means that it took more US dollars to purchase the same amount of Japanese yen on Thursday than it did on Wednesday.

In other words, the value of the US dollar decreased relative to the Japanese yen, or in financial terms, the dollar depreciated against the yen. This is a common occurrence in foreign exchange markets, where currency values can fluctuate rapidly based on various economic and political factors.

It is important for international businesses and investors to monitor exchange rates and currency movements in order to make informed decisions about their financial transactions.

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the financial statement effects of the entry to record actual warranty costs in the year in which the warranty is honored include:

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This financial statement effects includes  Decrease in warranty liability, Increase in warranty expense, Impact on cash flow.

Decrease in warranty liability occurs when actual warranty costs are incurred, the warranty liability account on the balance sheet is reduced. This reflects the company's obligation to provide repairs or replacements under warranty terms. Increase in warranty expense is when the actual warranty costs are recorded as an expense on the income statement. This increases the company's overall expenses for the year and reduces its net income.
Impact on cash flow means the payment for actual warranty costs may result in an outflow of cash or a decrease in accounts payable, depending on the payment terms. This would be reflected in the cash flow statement, specifically in the operating activities section.

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according to the most recent information available, it is known that in order to achieve reductions in state anxiety aerobic exercise must be performed for at least 20 minutes—true or false?

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The statement "According to the most recent information available, it is known that in order to achieve reductions in state anxiety, aerobic exercise must be performed for at least 20 minutes." is true because it helps in cardiovascular strengthening.


Aerobic exercise has been found to effectively reduce state anxiety when performed for at least 20 minutes. Regular physical activity can help improve mental health by releasing endorphins and reducing stress levels.

Aerobic or "with oxygen" exercises provide cardiovascular conditioning. The American Heart Association recommends a minimum of 30 minutes of cardiovascular exercise 5 to 7 days per week. Don't forget warm-up, cool-down and stretching exercises in your aerobic exercise session.

Aerobic exercise provides cardiovascular conditioning. The term aerobic actually means "with oxygen," which means that breathing controls the amount of oxygen that can make it to the muscles to help them burn fuel and move.

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monthly expenditures for a family of 4 in 2005 averaged $1,400. in 2006, the cost of the same purchases was $1,500. if 2005 is the base year, what was the cpi in 2006?

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In 2005, a household of four spent $1,400 monthly on average. In 2006, the same purchases cost $1,500. If 2005 was used as the base year, the cpi in 2006 was 107.

The following is the CPI formula:

CPI is calculated by multiplying the cost of the basket in the base year by 100.

We may use the CPI calculation to get the CPI in 2006given that the cost of the same items for a family of four in 2005 was $1,400, and the cost of those same products in 2006 was $1,500.

(Rounded to the closest whole amount) CPI = (1,500/1,400) x 100 = 107.14

As a result, in 2006 the CPI was 107.

The Consumer Price Index, sometimes known as the CPI or US Inflation Index, is an indicator of inflation in the US. It is derived by considering the average cost of a selection of products and services that reflect the typical consumer's regular purchases.

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The CPI for 2006 was approximately 107.14, indicating that the cost of the same purchases for a family of 4 increased by 7.14% from 2005 to 2006.To calculate the CPI in 2006, we need to use the formula:
CPI = (Cost of Basket in Current Year / Cost of Basket in Base Year) x 100


In this case, the "basket" is the monthly expenditures for a family of 4.
Using the given information, we know that the cost of the basket in the base year (2005) was $1,400. To find the cost of the basket in 2006, we can use the given information that it was $1,500.
Plugging these numbers into the formula:
CPI = (1500/1400) x 100
CPI = 107.14
Therefore, the CPI in 2006 was 107.14, with 2005 as the base year.
To calculate the CPI (Consumer Price Index) for 2006, follow these steps:
Step 1: Determine the cost of the market basket in the base year (2005) and the current year (2006).
- Base year cost (2005): $1,400
- Current year cost (2006): $1,500
Step 2: Divide the cost of the market basket in the current year by the cost in the base year.
CPI (2006) = (Current year cost / Base year cost)
CPI (2006) = ($1,500 / $1,400)
Step 3: Multiply the result by 100 to express the CPI as a percentage.
CPI (2006) = (1.0714) * 100
CPI (2006) ≈ 107.14
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