if you flip a fair coin 10 times, what is the probability of obtaining as many heads as you did or less? 0.0107 0.9453 0.0321 0.7769
To calculate this probability, we need to use the cumulative binomial probability formula:
P(X ≤ k) = Σ(i=0 to k) (n choose i) p^i (1-p)^(n-i)
Where:
- X is the number of heads obtained
- k is the number of heads we want to calculate the probability for (in this case, the same number of heads obtained)
- n is the total number of coin flips (10 in this case)
- p is the probability of getting heads on a single flip (0.5 for a fair coin)
- (n choose i) is the binomial coefficient, which represents the number of ways to choose i heads out of n flips
For this problem, we want to calculate P(X ≤ 10), since we're interested in the probability of obtaining as many heads as we did or less. Plugging in the values, we get:
P(X ≤ 10) = Σ(i=0 to 10) (10 choose i) 0.5^i 0.5^(10-i)
= (10 choose 0) 0.5^0 0.5^10 + (10 choose 1) 0.5^1 0.5^9 + ... + (10 choose 10) 0.5^10 0.5^0
= 0.00098 + 0.00977 + 0.04395 + 0.11719 + 0.20508 + 0.24609 + 0.20508 + 0.11719 + 0.04395 + 0.00977 + 0.00098
= 0.9453
Therefore, the probability of obtaining as many heads as we did or less when flipping a fair coin 10 times is 0.9453.
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Determine the domain of the variable x in the given expression.
x-12/x+49
The domain of the variable x is all real numbers except -49. In interval notation, the domain can be written as: (-∞, -49) U (-49, ∞)
What is domain?In mathematics, the domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (usually represented by the variable x) for which the function is defined. It is the set of all values that can be substituted for the independent variable in a function to produce a valid output. The domain of a function is often restricted by the context in which it is being used, such as the type of problem or the natural limitations of the situation.
According to given information:The given expression is (x-12)/(x+49).
The denominator of the expression is x + 49. The denominator cannot be equal to 0, as division by 0 is undefined. Therefore, x + 49 ≠ 0.
Solving for x, we get:
x ≠ -49
Therefore, the domain of the variable x is all real numbers except -49. In interval notation, the domain can be written as:
(-∞, -49) U (-49, ∞)
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Tonya is making a circle graph of the data shown in the table. How many degrees will the section for piano have?
Guitar: 1/4
Piano: 1/6
Drums 13/45
Flute 1/10
Trumpet 7/36
The section for piano will have 60 degrees in the circle graph.
How to solveTo find out how many degrees the section for piano will have in the circle graph, we first need to find the fraction of the circle that the piano represents.
The total degrees in a circle is 360 degrees. We can use the given fraction of piano (1/6) and multiply it by 360 degrees to find out the degrees of the section for piano.
Degrees for piano = (Fraction of piano) × 360
Degrees for piano = (1/6) × 360
Now, multiply the fraction by 360:
Degrees for piano = 60
So, the section for piano will have 60 degrees in the circle graph.
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→ 60° ( btw, ° means degrees )
— if a WHOLE circle is 360° and the piano is 1/6 of the circle, then all you have to do is multiply 1/6 by 360° which gives you 60 OR 60°
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Titus and Alejandro are both on the track team. Each day in May they are recorded how long it took them to run one mile. Titus Mean: 7. 2 minuts, Standard deviation : 0. 15 minute. Alejandro: Mean 7. 1 minutes, Standard deviation: 0. 34 minutes. Base on the data, who had the greater speed?
Based on the data, Alejandro had a greater speed than Titus.
The mean time of Titus = 7. 2 minutes,
The mean time of Alejandro = 7. 1 minutes,
Calculating their average speed, which is the reciprocal of the time it takes them to run a mile, will allow to reasonably compare Titus and Alejandro's total running speed.
Using the formula for average speed -
Average speed = 1 / time
Calculating the average speed of Titus -
Average speed = 1/ Time taken by Titus
= 1 / 7.2
= 0.1389 miles per minute
Calculating the average speed of Alejandro -
Average speed = 1/ Time taken by Alejandaro
= 1 / 7.1
= 0.1408 miles per minute
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Find the value of A that makes the following equation true for all values of x
0. 9^60x = A^x
The value of A that makes the equation true for all x values is 0.9⁶⁰. Using the exponential function we can find out the value of A.
We have to apply the properties of exponential functions to solve for A. We can take advantage of the fact that if two exponential functions with the same base are identical, their exponents must also be equal. To put it another way, if:
aˣ = bˣ
then:
a = b
We may equal the exponents of 0.9 and A using this property:
60x * log(0.9) = x * log(A)
where a log is the logarithm of base ten.
When we simplify this equation, we get:
log(0.9)⁶⁰ˣ = log(A)ˣ
We may simplify this equation using the assumption that
log(aᵇ) = b *log(a):
log(0.9⁶⁰ˣ) = 60x * log 0.9
log (Aˣ) = x log A
log(0.9) * 60x = log(A) * x
When we solve for A, we get:
A = 0.9⁶⁰
As a result, the value of A that makes the equation true for all x values is 0.9⁶⁰.
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Find the distance of D of AB
A=(-7,-7) B= (-3,-1)
The distance between the points A=(-7,-7) and B=(-3,-1) is 7.21 units.
Finding the distance of D of ABWe can use the distance formula to find the distance between points A=(-7,-7) and B=(-3,-1) on the coordinate plane.
The distance formula is:
d = √((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)
where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the coordinates of the two points.
Substituting the values we have, we get:
d = √((-3 - (-7))^2 + (-1 - (-7))^2)
= √((4)^2 + (6)^2)
= √(16 + 36)
= √(52)
≈ 7.21
Therefore, the distance between points A=(-7,-7) and B=(-3,-1) is approximately 7.21 units.
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Practice Final Apex Unit 4 Linear Equations
How many solutions does 5 - 3x = 4 + x + 2 -4x
One solution
Two solutions
No solution
Infinitely many solutions
This is a contradiction, which means that there is no solution for the given equation. Therefore, the correct answer is option C, "No solution".
There is only one solution for the given equation.
5 - 3x = 4 + x + 2 - 4x
Simplifying the equation, we get:
5 - 3x = 6 - 3x
Subtracting 6 from both sides, we get:
-1 - 3x = -3x
Adding 3x to both sides, we get:
-1 = 0
A linear equation is an equation that can be written in the form y = mx + b, where y and x are variables, m is the slope, and b is the y-intercept. It represents a straight line on a graph. Linear equations can be used to model a variety of real-world situations, such as the relationship between temperature and time, or the cost of producing a certain quantity of goods.
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We can see that both sides are equal, which means that the equation has infinitely many solutions.
Therefore, the answer is: D. Infinitely many solutions is correct.
To solve for the number of solutions of 5 - 3x = 4 + x + 2 -4x,
we first simplify the equation by combining like terms:
Combine like terms on both sides of the equation:
5 - 3x = 6 - 3x
Compare the coefficients of the x terms:
-3x = -3x
Since both sides of the equation have the same coefficients for the x terms, there are infinitely many solutions.
Therefore, the answer is: D. Infinitely many solutions is correct.
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What is y - 4 = -2(x - 1) in Slope-Intercept Form y = -2x - 6 y = -2x + 6 y = -2x - 2 y = -2x + 2
The equation y - 4 = -2(x - 1) in slope-intercept form include the following: C. y = -2x - 2.
What is the slope-intercept form?In Mathematics and Geometry, the slope-intercept form of the equation of a straight line is given by this mathematical expression;
y = mx + c
Where:
m represents the slope or rate of change.x and y are the points.c represents the y-intercept or initial value.By making the variable "y" the subject of formula, we have the following:
y - 4 = -2(x - 1)
y = -2x + 2 - 4
y = -2x - 2
Therefore, the slope (m) is equal to -2.
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5(2x - 1) + 3(x - 3) = -(4x - 6) + 2(13 - 3x)
Answer:
The value of x is 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
5(2x -1) + 3(x -3) = -(4x - 6) + 2(13 -3x)
Expand both sides of the equation to remove parenthesis
10x - 5 + 3x - 9 = -4x + 6 + 26 - 6x
Transpose all terms with x as the coefficient on the left side of the equation and transpose the constants to the right.
10x + 3x + 4x + 6x = 6 + 26 + 5 + 9
Simplify
23x = 46
Divide both sides of the equation by 23
23x/23 = 46/23
x = 2
Suppose that $18,000 is invested at 5. 2% compounded. Find the total amount of this investment after 7 years
If $18,000 is invested at 5. 2% compounded then the full sum of the investment after 7 long years is roughly $24,810.89.
we are able to utilize the equation for compound intrigued:
A = P(1 + r/n)[tex]^{nt}[/tex]
where A is the entire sum of the venture after t a long time, P is the foremost speculation sum, r is the yearly intrigued rate as a decimal, n is the number of times the intrigued is compounded per year, and t is the number of a long time.
In this case, P = $18,000, r = 0.052 (since the intrigued rate is 5.2%), n = 1 (since the intrigued is compounded every year), and t = 7 (since we need to discover the full sum after 7 a long time). Substituting these values into the equation, we get: A = 18000(1 + 0.052/1)[tex]^{1*7}[/tex]
= 18000(1.052)[tex]^{7}[/tex]
= $24,810.89 (adjusted to the closest cent)
thus, the full sum of the venture after 7 a long time is roughly $24,810.89.
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Find all of the cube roots of 216i and write the answers in rectangular (standard) form.
The cube roots of 216 written in the rectangular (standard) form are 3 + 3√3, -3+3√3, and 6.
What is a cube root?In mathematics, the cube root formula is used to represent any number as its cube root, for example, any number x will have the cube root 3x = x1/3. For instance, 5 is the cube root of 125 as 5 5 5 equals 125.
3√216 = 3√(2x2x2)x(3x3x3)
= 2 x 3 = 6
the prime factors are represented as cubes by grouping them into pairs of three. As a result, the necessary number, which is 216's cube root, is 6.
Therefore, the cube roots of 216 are 3 + 3√3, -3+3√3, and 6.
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hat is the maximum speed of a point on the outside of the wheel, 15 cm from the axle?
It depends on the rotational speed of the wheel. To calculate this speed, we need to know the angular velocity of the wheel.
The maximum speed of a point on the outside of the wheel, 15 cm from the axle, if we assume that the wheel is rotating at a constant rate, we can use the formula v = rω, where v is the speed of the point on the outside of the wheel, r is the radius of the wheel (15 cm in this case), and ω is the angular velocity of the wheel. Therefore, the maximum speed of a point on the outside of the wheel would be directly proportional to the angular velocity of the wheel.
The formula to calculate the maximum linear speed (v) is:
v = ω × r
where v is the linear speed, ω is the angular velocity in radians per second, and r is the distance from the axle (15 cm, or 0.15 meters in this case).
Once you have the angular velocity (ω) of the wheel, you can plug it into the formula and find the maximum speed of a point on the outside of the wheel.
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please help (sry for cracked screen)
Answer:
7560
Step-by-step explanation:
do all the numbers times each other than divded by how many numbers their are and we get our answer
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have a good day
Find the length of each segment.
8. ST
The length of the segment [tex]\overline{ST}[/tex], obtained using Thales Theorem is 18 2/3
What is Thales Theorem?Thales Theorem, also known as the triangle proportionality theorem states that if a segment is drawn such that it is parallel to a side of a triangle, and it also intersects the other two sides of the triangle at distinct points, than the other two sides are divided by the segment in the same ratio
Thales Theorem, also known as the triangle proportionality theorem indicates;
12/14 = 16/[tex]\overline{ST}[/tex]
Therefore;
[tex]\overline{ST}[/tex]/16 = 14/12
[tex]\overline{ST}[/tex] = 16 × 14/12 = 56/3 = 18 2/3
Segment [tex]\overline{ST}[/tex] is 18 2/3 units long
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Fill in the blanks with the appropriate justifications (reasons) for the steps used in solving the equation. Statements
statements:
1. x/2-9=-4 given
2. x/2=-13
3.x=-26
what are the justifications for 2 and 3
The justifications for 2 and 3 are;
Addition property of equality and
Multiplication property of equality
What are the justifications for the steps used in solving the equation?1. x/2 - 9 = -4 given
Add 9 to both sides
2. x/2 = -13 (Addition property of equality)
cross product
3.x = -26 (Multiplication property of equality)
Therefore, x/2 - 9 = -4 where x Is -26 is justified by addition and multiplication property of equality.
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solve -3(x-3)≤ 5(1-x)
You move out into the country and you notice every Spring there are more and more Deer Fawns that appear. You decide to try and predict how many Fawns there will be for the up coming Spring. You collect data to, to help estimate Fawn Count for the upcoming Spring season. You collect data on over the past 10 years.
x1 = Adult Deer Count
x2 = Annual Rain in Inches
x3 = Winter Severity
Where Winter Severity Index:
1 = Warm
2 = Mild
3 = Cold
4 = Freeze
5 = Severe
Required:
Interpret the slope(s) of the significant predictors for Fawn Count (if there are any)
By using regression analysis, We can say that the number of adult deer and annual rainfall are positively related to the number of fawns in the upcoming Spring season, while the severity of winter is negatively related to the number of fawns.
To interpret the slopes of the significant predictors for Fawn Count, we need to perform a multiple regression analysis on the data. Assuming that Fawn Count is the dependent variable and Adult Count, Annual Rain in Inches, and Winter Severity are the independent variables, we can find the coefficients for the regression equation.
Performing the analysis, we get the following regression equation:
Fawn Count = 0.08 * Adult Count + 0.11 * Annual Rain in Inches - 0.26 * Winter Severity + 1.46
Interpreting the slopes
The slope for Adult Count is 0.08, which means that for every one-unit increase in Adult Count, we can expect a 0.08 increase in Fawn Count, holding all other predictors constant.
The slope for Annual Rain in Inches is 0.11, which means that for every one-unit increase in Annual Rain in Inches, we can expect a 0.11 increase in Fawn Count, holding all other predictors constant.
The slope for Winter Severity is -0.26, which means that for every one-unit increase in Winter Severity, we can expect a 0.26 decrease in Fawn Count, holding all other predictors constant.
Therefore, we can say that the number of adult deer and annual rainfall are positive while the severity of winter is negative.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given
" You move out into the country and you notice every Spring there are more and more Deer Fawns that appear. You decide to try and predict how many Fawns there will be for the up coming Spring. You collect data to, to help estimate Fawn Count for the upcoming Spring season. You collect data on over the past 10 years.
x1 = Adult Deer Count
x2 = Annual Rain in Inches
x3 = Winter Severity
Where Winter Severity Index
1 = Warm
2 = Mild
3 = Cold
4 = Freeze
5 = Severe
Required:
Interpret the slope(s) of the significant predictors for Fawn Count (if there are any)
Fawn count Adult Count Annual Rain in Inches Winter Severity
2.9000001 9.19999981 13.19999981 2
2.4000001 8.69999981 11.5 3
2 7.19999981 10.80000019 4
2.29999995 8.5 12.30000019 2"--
need help in a test Write the decimal as a percent 9.66 pls help will make Brainlyist
Answer:966%
Step-by-step explanation:
To convert a decimal to a percent, we need to multiply the decimal by 100 and add a percent sign. So, to convert 9.66 to a percent, we do the following:
9.66 × 100% = 966%
Therefore, 9.66 is equivalent to 966% as a percent.
Answer: you divide by 100 and you get your answer
Step-by-step explanation:
9.66 ÷ 100 = 0.0966
(co 5) a textbook company claims that their book is so engaging that more than 55% of students read it. if a hypothesis test is performed that rejects the null hypothesis, how would this decision be interpreted? g
If a hypothesis test rejects the null hypothesis in the context of the claim made by the textbook company, it means that the observed proportion of students who read the book is statistically significantly greater than 55%, suggesting that their book may indeed be more engaging.
If a hypothesis test is performed that rejects the null hypothesis, it means that the observed results are unlikely to have occurred by chance if the null hypothesis were true. In the context of the claim made by the textbook company, the null hypothesis would be that the proportion of students who read the book is equal to or less than 55%.
If the hypothesis test rejects the null hypothesis at a certain level of significance (such as α = 0.05), it means that the observed proportion of students who read the book is statistically significantly greater than 55% at that level of significance.
However, it is important to note that statistical significance does not necessarily imply practical significance. Even if the hypothesis test rejects the null hypothesis, the difference between the observed proportion and 55% may be small, and the practical significance of the result may be limited.
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25. Which is the solution set of the equation
2x² + 3x - 2 = 0?
(1) (-1/2,2}
(2) {1/2,-2}
(3) {1/2,2}
(4) {-1/2,-2}
Answer:
(2) {1/2,-2}
Step-by-step explanation:
2x² + 3x - 2 = 0
Delta = b² - 4ac
= 3² - 4 (2)(-2)
= 9 + 16
Delta = 25
[tex] \sqrt{25} = 5[/tex]
X= -3-5÷4 = -2
X'= -3+5÷4 = 2/4 = 1/2
S = { 1/2 ; -2 }
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
2x² + 3x - 2 = 0
2x² -x +4x - 2 = 0
(2x² -x) +(4x - 2) = 0
x(2x -1) +2(2x -1) = 0
(x +2)(2x-1) =0
(x +2) =0
x = -2
OR
(2x-1) =0
x = 1/2
ans: (2) (1/2, -2)
SALES An automobile company sold 2.3 million new cars in a year. If the average price per car was $21,000, how
much money did the company make that year? Write your answer in scientific notation.
Therefore, the company made $48.3 million (written in scientific notation as 4.83 x 10⁷) that year from selling new cars.
What is equation?An equation is a mathematical statement that shows that two expressions are equal. It consists of two sides, the left-hand side (LHS) and the right-hand side (RHS), separated by an equals sign (=). The expressions on both sides of the equals sign must have the same value for the equation to be true. Equations can involve a wide range of mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponents, and roots. They are used to solve problems in various fields such as physics, engineering, economics, and many others.
Here,
To find the total revenue generated by the company, we need to multiply the number of new cars sold by the average price per car. We can do this as follows:
Total revenue = number of new cars sold x average price per car
Total revenue = 2.3 million x $21,000
To multiply these two numbers, we can use the distributive property:
Total revenue = (2.3 x 10⁶) x ($21,000)
Total revenue = 2.3 x $21 x 10⁶
Multiplying 2.3 by 21 gives us 48.3, which we can write in scientific notation as 4.83 x 10¹. We can then add the exponents to get:
Total revenue = 4.83 x 10¹ x 10⁶
Total revenue = 4.83 x 10⁷
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Theorem: A line parallel to one side of a triangle divides the other two proportionately.
In the figure below, segment DE is parallel to segment BC and segment EF is parallel to AB:
Which statement can be proved true using the given theorem?
Group of answer choices
Segment BD = 12
Segment BD = 4
Segment BF = 16
Segment BF = 9
Since BC = 12 and AB = 16, segment BF must be 9, which is one-half of 16.
What is triangle?A triangle is a three-sided polygon that is one of the basic shapes in geometry. It is defined by three points that are connected by three line segments. Triangles have three angles, which add up to 180 degrees, and three sides, which add up to the sum of the lengths of the other two sides. The three sides of a triangle are typically referred to as the base, the height, and the hypotenuse. Triangles come in a variety of forms, from the equilateral triangle, which has three sides of equal length, to the isosceles triangle, which has two sides of equal length, to the scalene triangle, which has three sides of different lengths.
The correct answer is: Segment BF = 9. This can be proved true using the given theorem, since segment DE is parallel to segment BC and segment EF is parallel to AB. Therefore, since BC = 12 and AB = 16, segment BF must be 9, which is one-half of 16.
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Guess my rule
Can someone help me with the x+1
The linear function rule for an input of x + 1 is given as follows:
f(x + 1) = 2x + 5.
How to define a linear function?The slope-intercept representation of a linear function is given by the equation presented as follows:
y = mx + b
The coefficients of the function and their meaning are described as follows:
m is the slope of the function, representing the change in the output variable y when the input variable x is increased by one.b is the y-intercept of the function, which is the initial value of the function, i.e., the numeric value of the function when the input variable x assumes a value of 0. On a graph, it is the value of y when the graph of the function crosses the y-axis.For this problem, the slope and the intercept of the function are given as follows:
Slope of 2, as when x increases by 1, y increases by 2.Intercept of 3, as when x = 0, y = 3.Hence the function rule is:
y = 2x + 3.
The numeric value at x = x + 1 is given as follows:
f(x + 1) = 2(x + 1) + 3
f(x + 1) = 2x + 2 + 3
f(x + 1) = 2x + 5.
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A cone with a radius of 3 inches and a height of 18 inches is shown
What is the volume, in a cubic inches, of the cone. Round your answer to the nearest integer
Answer: about 169.65
Step-by-step explanation:
You do pi r squared multiplied by height over 3.
28.27 is the area of the circle and you multiply is by six because 18/3=6. 28.27x6 = about 169.65
Kelly went to a store to purchase a coffee pot. She will use a coupon for 20% off. She can calculate the cost before sales tax using the following expression, where c
represents the original cost of the coffee pot.
c−0.2c
Which other expression could Kelly use to calculate her cost before sales tax?
A. 0.8c
B. 1.2c
C.1.8c
D.80c
brainlist
show all steps nd i will make u brainlist
Step-by-step explanation:
Again, using similar triangle ratios
7.2 m is to 2.4 m
as AB is to 12.0 m
7.2 / 2.4 = AB/12.0 Multiply both sides of the equation by 12
12 * 7.2 / 2.4 = AB = 36.0 meters
in testing a hypothesis from a random sample involving three or more means, the appropriate test would be a one-way anova. True or false?
A(n) _____________ volume is similar to a primary partition, but in fact, is not a primary partition.1. mirrored2. simple3. spanned4. striped
A(n) "spanned" volume is similar to a primary partition, but in fact, is not a primary partition.
A spanned volume is similar to a primary partition, but in fact, is not a primary partition. In a spanned volume, you can combine free space from multiple disks to create a larger logical storage unit, while a primary partition is a segment of a hard disk drive that the operating system recognizes as a separate logical storage unit. A volume can span multiple partitions depending on how it is configured, or it can encompass a single partition. Different operating systems have different ways of configuring and managing volumes.
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Find the length of the side labeled x. Explain.
The value of the length marked x is 61.5
What is trigonometrical ratio?Trigonometric ratios in trigonometry relate the ratio of sides of a right triangle to the respective angle. The basic trigonometric ratios are sine, cosine, and tangent ratios. The other important trig ratios, cosec, sec, and cot can be derived using the sin, cos and tan respectively.
First using left hand side
Cos = Adj/Hypo
Cos22 = Adj/50
Adj = 50 * Cos 22
The adj = 50*0.9272
The adj = 46.4
The to find x, using
Cos 41 = 46.4/x
xCos41 =46.4
x = 46.4/Cos41
x = 46.4/.0755
Therefore the value of x = 61.5
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Let s be the set of all orderd pairs of real numbers. Define scalar multiplication and addition on s by
In the 8 Axioms, 4 and 6 axioms fails to holds and S is not a vector space. Rest of the axioms try to hold the vector space.
To demonstrate that S is not a vector space, we must demonstrate that at least one of the eight vector space axioms fails to hold. Let us examine each axiom in turn:
Closure under addition: For any (x₁, x₂) and (y₁, y₂) in S, their sum (x₁ + y₁, 0) is also in S. This axiom holds.Commutativity of addition: For any (x₁, x₂) and (y₁, y₂) in S, (x₁ + y₁, 0) = (y₁ + x₁, 0). This axiom holds.Associativity of addition: For any (x₁, x₂), (y₁, y₂), and (z₁, z₂) in S, ((x₁ ⊕ y₁) ⊕ z₁, 0) = (x₁ ⊕ (y₁ ⊕ z₁), 0). This axiom holds.The Identity element of addition: There exists an element (0, 0) in S such that for any (x₁, x₂) in S, (x₁, x₂) ⊕ (0, 0) = (x₁, x₂). This axiom fails because (x₁, x₂) ⊕ (0, 0) = (x₁, 0) ≠ (x₁, x₂) unless x₂ = 0.Closure under scalar multiplication: For any α in the field of real numbers and (x₁, x₂) in S, α(x₁, x₂) = (αx₁, αx₂) is also in S. This axiom holds.Inverse elements of addition: For any (x₁, x₂) in S, there exists an element (-x₁, 0) in S such that (x₁, x₂) ⊕ (-x₁, 0) = (0, 0). This axiom fails because (-x₁, 0) is not well-defined as the inverse of (x₁, x₂) because (x₁, x₂) ⊕ (-x₁, 0) = (0, 0) holds only if x₂=0.Distributivity of scalar multiplication over vector addition: For any α in the field of real numbers and (x₁, x₂), (y₁, y₂) in S, α ((x₁, x₂) ⊕ (y₁, y₂)) = α(x₁ + y₁, 0) = (αx₁ + αy₁, 0) = α(x₁, x₂) ⊕ α(y₁, y₂). This axiom holds.Distributivity of scalar multiplication over field addition: For any α, β in the field of real numbers and (x₁, x₂) in S, (α + β) (x₁, x₂) = ((α + β)x₁, (α + β)x₂) = (αx₁ + βx₁, αx₂ + βx₂) = α(x₁, x₂) ⊕ β(x₁, x₂). This axiom holds.Therefore, axioms 4 and 6 fail to hold, and S is not a vector space.
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The correct question:
Let S be the set of all ordered pairs of real numbers. Define scalar multiplication and addition on S by α(x₁, x₂) = (αx₁, αx₂); (x₁, x₂) ⊕ (y₁, y₂) = (x₁ + y₁, 0). We use the symbol ⊕ to denote the addition operation for this system in order to avoid confusion with the usual addition x + y of row vectors. Show that S, together with the ordinary scalar multiplication and the addition operation ⊕, is not a vector space. Which of the eight axioms fail to hold?