Since iron is more reactive than copper, when steel wopl is placed in a solution of copper (II) sulfate solution into a small beaker, it dissolves and copper metal is produced.
What is a displacement reaction?A displacement reaction is one in which a more reactive element displaces another from its compound.
Reactive metals displace less reactive metals from their solutions.
Iron is a more reactive metal than copper and will displace copper from a solution of its salt.
Therefore, when steel wool is placed in a solution of copper (II) sulfate solution into a small beaker, the iron dissolves and copper metal is produced.
Learn more about displacement reactions at: https://brainly.com/question/14043577
Balancing chemical equation
Explanation:
please mark me as brainlest
Hikers noticed that a sealed bag of potato chips puffs up when taken to the top of a mountain. suppose that at the valley floor below, the air pressure is 1.0 atm, the temperature is 25°c, and the volume of the bag is 0.985 l. at the top of the mountain, the temperature is 22°c and the bag has puffed up to 1.030 l. what is the air pressure on top of the mountain? type in your answer using the correct number of significant figures. formula: p1v1 t1 = p2v2 t2 atm
Gas law gives the relation between the volume, moles, pressure, and temperature of the gas. The air pressure at the top of the mountain is 0.945 atm.
What is Gas law?Gas law gives the direct relationship between the pressure and the volume of the gas with that of the temperature of the gas.
Given,
Initial pressure = 1.0 atm
Initial volume = 0.985 L
Initial temperature = 298.15 K
Final pressure = ?
Final volume = 1.030 L
Final temperature = 295.15 K
The final pressure at the mountain top is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm \dfrac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} &= \rm \dfrac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\\dfrac{1 \;\rm atm \times 0.985 \;\rm L}{ 298.15 \;\rm K} &= \;\rm \dfrac{P_{2} \times 1.030 \;\rm L}{295.15\;\rm K}\\\\&= 0.945 \;\rm atm\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the pressure on the top of the mountain is 0.945 atm.
Learn more about combined gas law here:
https://brainly.com/question/3050574
A gas at 42. 0°c occupies a volume of 1. 32 l. if the volume increases to 2. 24 l, what is the new temperature in kelvin?
the answer is 534.54 kelvin
which of these elements has the smallest atomic radius
the [-oh) in a sample of egg whites is 6.3 x 10-7 m. what is the [h3o+] in these
egg whites?
The hydrogen ion concentration [H3O+] in an egg white containing 6.3 × 10-⁷M of [OH-] is 1.5 × 10-⁸M.
How to calculate [H3O+]?The hydrogen ion concentration of a solution can be calculated as follows:
pOH = - log [OH-]
pOH = - log [6.3 × 10-⁷M]
pOH = - [-6.2]
pOH = 6.2
Since pOH + pH = 14
pH = 14 - 6.2
pH = 7.8
pH = - log [H3O+]
7.8 = - log [H3O+]
[H3O+] = 10-⁷:⁸
[H3O+] = 1.5 × 10-⁸M
Therefore, the hydrogen ion concentration [H3O+] in an egg white containing 6.3 × 10-⁷M of [OH-] is 1.5 × 10-⁸M.
Learn more about hydrogen ion concentration at: https://brainly.com/question/15082545
After completing their tests, the students make recommendations on how to increase the final temperature of the
mixture
Based on the data in the table, select if the proposed improvements would increase or decrease the final
emperature of the mixture. Place a check mark in the appropriate box in each row.
Answer: test two
Explanation: it sits in between both
Explain why the amino group of p-aminobenzoic acid does not participate in the reaction
This is because amino group of p-aminobenzoic acid is an aniline and is less electrophilic than an alkyl amine.
What is an Aniline?This is an aromatic amine which consists of a phenyl group attached to an amino group.
The amino group of p-aminobenzoic acid being an aniline makes it less electrophilic which is why an alkyl amine participates in the reaction instead.
Read more about Aniline here https://brainly.com/question/9982058
The amino group of p-aminobenzoic acid does not participate in the reaction as this is an aniline and is less electrophilic than an alkyl amine.
What is an Aniline?Aniline is an aromatic amine molecule in which phenyl group is attached with an amino group.
The amino group present in the p-aminobenzoic acid behave as an aniline as a result of which it becomes less electrophilic in nature and this is the reason why an alkyl amine participates in the reaction instead of the p-aminobenzoic acid.
Hence amino group of p-aminobenzoic acid is less electrophilic in nature and that's why not participate in the reaction.
To know more about aniline, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/24316939
#SPJ4
Compared to the nucleus 5626fe, what is the density of the nucleus 112 48cd?
For a comparison of the nucleus 5626fe, the density of the nucleus 112 48cd is mathematically given as the same.
n(Cd) / n(Fe)=1
What is the density of the nucleus 112 48cd?Generally, the equation for the density is mathematically given as
d=\frac{A}{4/3}\piR^3
Therefore
n(Cd) / n(Fe) = [A (Cd) / (A Fe) ] * [ R (Fe) / R (Cd)]^3
n(Cd) / n(Fe)= (112 / 56 ) * (1/1.26)3
n(Cd) / n(Fe)=1
In conclusion, The ratio of n(Cd) = n(Fe) is 1, hence same
Read more about density
https://brainly.com/question/14010194
Compared to the nucleus ⁵⁶₂₆Fe, the density of the nucleus ¹¹²₄₈Cd is same.
How do we calculate the density of nucleus?Density of any nucleus will be calculated by using the below equation as:
ρ = m/V, where
m = mass of the atom
V = volume = 4/3πR³
For the given question calculation will be proceed as:
n(Cd) / n(Fe) = [m(Cd)/m(Fe)].[R(Fe)/R(Cd)]³
From the given formulas of iron and cadmuim we put values on the above equation then we get,
n(Cd) / n(Fe) = (112 / 56 ) × (1/1.26)3
n(Cd) / n(Fe) = 1
Hence the density of nucleus ¹¹²₄₈Cd is same as of nucleus ⁵⁶₂₆Fe nucleus.
To know more about nucleus density, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/5722114
#SPJ4
Limestone and lime are used in the treatment of acidic soils. what are the advantages and disadvantages of using limestone or lime in the treatment of acidic soil or water bodies?
I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
This study is an overview of previous studies on lime (quick and hydrated) -treated soil. Lime is the oldest traditional stabilizer used for soil stabilization. The mechanism of soil-lime treatment involves cation exchange, which leads to the flocculation and agglomeration of soil particles. The high pH environment then causes a pozzolanic reaction between the free Ca+2 cations and the dissolved silica and alumina. Lime-treated soil effectively increases the strength, durability and workability of the soil. Such treatment also improves soil compressibility. A fluctuation behavior was observed on the influence of lime on soil permeability. However, the factors affecting the permeability of the soil-lime mixture should be extensively studied. Nonetheless, lime treatment has a number of inherent disadvantages, such as carbonation, sulfate attack and environment impact. Magnesium oxide/hydroxide are thus proposed as a suitable alternative stabilizer to overcome at least some of the disadvantages of using lime in soil stabilization.
Explanation:
Actually I have a pdf on it to explain more if you want but how to get it to you is the issue. well I'm guessing the one I've put out should be very much okay, I hope so .
How many moles of oxygen are required to burn in one mole of C4H8 completely?
Answer:
6 moles of oxygen is required to burn 1 mole of C4H8 completely
Explanation:
reaction is C4H8 + (6)O2 ------ (4)CO2+ (4)H2O
In a triprotic acid, which ka has the highest value?.
Answer:
The answer is Ka1
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
When it comes to dissociation, Ka1 is fairly the most even-out level, classifying it as a Weak Acid.
What differentiates a weak from a strong acid?They must be fully separable into ions. If that's the case, you are dealing with a Strong acid.
If this is not the case, that would make the acid Weak.
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
In conclusion, I hope this helps you and I hope you have a great day!
Salt is often added to water to raise the boiling point to heat food more quickly. if you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water, what will be the change in the boiling point of your salt water? what is the new boiling temperature? assume the kf of water is 0.512*c/m. i know the answer is 100.14 degrees i just need to know the work and how to get there, thank you!
Assuming an ebullioscopic constant of 0.512 °C/m for the water, If you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water, the boiling-point elevation will be 0.140 °C and the boiling-point of the solution will be 100.14 °C.
What is the boiling-point elevation?Boiling-point elevation describes the phenomenon that the boiling point of a liquid will be higher when another compound is added, meaning that a solution has a higher boiling point than a pure solvent.
Step 1: Calculate the molality of the solution.We will use the definition of molality.
b = mass solute / molar mass solute × kg solvent
b = 30.0 g / (58.44 g/mol) × 3.75 kg = 0.137 m
Step 2: Calculate the boiling-point elevation.We will use the following expression.
ΔT = Kb × m × i
ΔT = 0.512 °C/m × 0.137 m × 2 = 0.140 °C
where
ΔT is the boiling-point elevationKb is the ebullioscopic constant.b is the molality.i is the Van't Hoff factor (i = 2 for NaCl).The normal boiling-point for water is 100 °C. The boiling-point of the solution will be:
100 °C + 0.140 °C = 100.14 °C
Assuming an ebullioscopic constant of 0.512 °C/m for the water, If you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water, the boiling-point elevation will be 0.140 °C and the boiling-point of the solution will be 100.14 °C.
Learn more about boiling-point elevation here: https://brainly.com/question/4206205
One mole of copper atoms is 6.02 x 1023 copper atoms.
True or false?
Answer:
Explanation:
The relation between molecular (formula) mass and molar mass page 44 . To obtain one mole of copper atoms (6.20 x 1023 ne atoms) weigh out 63.55 g copper. The molar mass (M) of a substance is the mass of one mole of entities (atoms, molecules, or formula units) of the substance.
The molar mass of water (h2o) is 18.0 g/mol. a sample of water has a mass of 18.0 g. how many moles of water are contained in this sample? 1.00 mole 18.0 moles 36.0 moles 324 moles
The moles of water are contained in the given sample is 1 mole.
How do we calculate moles?Moles of any substance will be calculated by using the below formula:
n = W/M , where
W = required mass
M = molar mass
Given molar mass of H₂O = 18.0 g/mol
Given mass of H₂O = 18.0 g
Moles of H₂O = 18.0 g / 18.0 g/mol = 1 moles
Hence option (1) is correct.
To know more about moles, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/24631381
Answer:
A. 1.00 Mole
Explanation:
edg 2023
In a terrarium, the pincushion moss, the echeveria, and the moon cactus make up which of the following? Select all that apply. A. a population B. part of a community C. part of an ecosystem
The pincushion moss, the echeveria, and the moon cactus in a terrarium make up a community.
What is a community of organisms?A community of organisms refers to a group of organisms of different species which are found living together in the same habitat.
Populations of organisms of different species within the same habitat constitute a community.
The pincushion moss, the echeveria, and the moon cactus are all different species found within the same habitat, a terrarium.
Therefore, the different species of organisms in the terrarium make up a community.
Learn more about community of organisms at: https://brainly.com/question/18715575
Answer: part of a community and part of an ecosystem
Explanation:
When 55.8 g of Fe reacts with Cl2 according to the equation 2Fe + 3Cl2 --> 2FeCl3. How many moles of Cl2 are required to react with all the iron?
2.00 mol
1.00 mol
0.67 mol
1.50 mol
Answer:
1.50 moles
Balanced equation: 2Fe + 3Cl₂ --> 2FeCl₃
find moles of iron:
moles = mass/Mr
moles = 55.8/56
moles = 0.9964 moles
use molar ratio:
2Fe : 3Cl₂
2 : 3
moles of Cl₂ = (0.9964/2)*3 = 1.50 moles
Explain the process of photosynthesis. Make sure to give the inputs and outputs.
help im failing science
Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process by which carbon dioxide and water are converted into oxygen and glucose. The plant consumes glucose as food, and oxygen is produced as a by-product. During cellular respiration, oxygen and glucose are converted to water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by-products of the process, while ATP is the energy that is transformed. Water, carbon dioxide, and energy in the form of sunshine are all inputs in photosynthesis, and the outputs are glucose and oxygen.
Answer:
photosynthesis takes carbon dioxide from our atmosphere and turns it into oxygen. A plant requires sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make both sugar and oxygen. . Input: For photosynthesis to take place, water from the roots, carbon dioxide from the air, and energy from the sunlight are needed. Output: Photosynthesis creates glucose (sugar) used for/stored as food and releases oxygen into the air.
Explanation:
Classify the following substituents according to whether they are electron donors or electron acceptors relative to hydrogen by the resonance and the inductive mechanisms
Species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.
What is resonance?The term resonace has to do with the movement of electron pairs in a molecule. Inductive effects has to do with the drawing of electron density towards an atom or bond.
The two effects depends on the nature of a substituent. For instance, species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.
The question is incomplete hence the exact nature of the substituents can not be determined.
Learn more about resonance: https://brainly.com/question/23287285?
In resonance, the species with lone pairs donate electrons while the substituent takes electrons away from another species when deficient by resonance.
What is the Inductive and resonance effect?When the electron donor or the withdrawal groups creates the electron density on the molecule then it is called the inductive effect. This results in the creation of permanent dipoles in the bonds of the molecules.
Atom attached to a benzene molecule with higher electronegativity than hydrogen atom then, it will be an acceptor while with lower electronegativity will be a donor.
The movement of the electron pair like lone pair and pi bond in a molecule by the delocalization is called the resonance effect. The electron donation and acceptance depend on the nature of the substituent molecule.
If the atom attached to the benzene molecule is electron-rich, it will be a donor, while the electron-deficient will accept the electron by the method of resonance effect.
Therefore, the nature of the substituent determines the resonance and the inductive effect.
Learn more about inductive and resonance effects here:
https://brainly.com/question/21306067
#SPJ4
Which describes the enthalpy change associated with an endothermic reaction? *
2 points
ΔH is negative
ΔH is zero
ΔH is positive
Answer:
It is negative because the enthalpy of the products is greater than the enthalpy of the reactants.
Firefighters’ uniform is coated with a plastic that is fire resistant. Identify the plastic from the given options.
A. Teflon
B. Melamine
C. PET
D. Polyester
Answer:
Melamine
Explanation:
Melamine is also a non recyclable plasticThis plastic has very high heat resistance and also bad heat and electricity conducter.So it's used by firefightersUsing noble gas notation write the electron configuration for the silicon atom
Answer:
The closest noble gas to silicon is Neon (Ne)
Explanation:
Electron configuration is the distribution of the electrons in atomic and molecular orbitals. The electron configuration of silicon is [Ne] 3s² 3p².
What is electron configuration?An electron configuration is the allocation of the sub-atomic particle, an electron in the orbits of the atom or the molecules. It represents the distribution of electrons around the nucleus.
The general electron configuration of silicon with atomic number 14 is [tex]\rm 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{2}.[/tex] The noble gas closest to silicon is neon and can be written as, [tex]\rm [Ne] 3s^{2}3p^{2}.[/tex]
Therefore, the electron configuration of silicon is [tex]\rm [Ne] 3s^{2}3p^{2}.[/tex]
Learn more about electron configuration here:
https://brainly.com/question/20567097
#SPJ4
What is the percent composition of hydrogen in beryllium hydride, if 69.6g of beryllium with 15.6g of hydrogen to produce 85.2g of BeH2?
The percent composition of hydrogen is 18.3%.
What is percent composition?
The term percent composition refers to the percentage of a particular component in a compound. It is contained as the ratio of the mass of that component to the total mass multiplied by 100.
From the law of conservation of mass, total mass of beryllium hydride(BeH2) = 85.2 g
Mass of hydrogen = 15.6 g
Percent composition of hydrogen = 15.6 g/ 85.2 g × 100/1 = 18.3%
Which of the following shows the proper configuration for the straight chain isomer of butane?
Answer:
option C is the correct answer
Explanation:
it belongs to alkanes series
for alkane series the formula is
C n H 2n+2
so the formula of b utane is
C 4 H 10
The correct answer is option C.C4H10
What is straight chain isomerism?
These isomers occur because they can branch off at the carbon chain. For example, butane has two isomers, C4H10. One of them has a "linear" carbon atom and the other has a branched chain.
Butane is a 4-carbon alkane, so its molecular formula is C4H10. There are two isomers. n-Butane and isobutane. Here, n-butane is a linear compound with four carbon atoms connected by a single covalent bond.
\Compounds with the same molecular formula but different arrangements of carbon atoms in the straight or branched chain are called chain isomers. n-Butane and isobutane are chain isomers because they have different carbon atom arrangements
Learn more about isomerism here: https://brainly.com/question/18474884
#SPJ2.
175 ml of a 1.6 m solution of kcl is diluted to a new volume of 1.0 l. what is the new concentration of the solution?
The new concentration of the KCl solution after mixing 1 L new volume is 0.28 M.
How do we calculate the concentration?Concentration in terms of molarity will be calculated by using the below equation as:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where
M₁ = molarity of old KCl solution = 1.6 M
V₁ = volume of old KCl solution = 175 mL = 0.175 L
M₂ = molarity of new KCl solution = ?
V₂ = volume of new KCl solution = 1 L
On putting all these values on the above equation, we get
M₂ = (1.6)(0.175) / (1) = 0.28 M
Hence resultant concentration is 0.28 M.
To know more about molarity, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/24305514
Which of the following was not an invention of the Han period?
A. Porcelain
B. Wheelbarrow
C. Paper
D. Silk
Answer:
Silk! All the others were inventions of the Han period.
Explanation:
Silk fabric was invented in Ancient China. Legend has it that the process for making silk cloth was first invented by the wife of the Yellow Emperor, Leizu, around the year 2696 BC.
- profparis
Which acid should be stored in plastic containers rather than in glass ones?
Answer:
sulphuric acid and nitric acid
Explanation:
The acids that should be stored in plastic containers rather than in glass ones are hydrofluoric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, etc.
What are acids?
Acids are those solutions that are sour in taste and have lower pH to 7.
Hydrofluoric acid is highly corrosive, made up of hydrogen and fluorine.
Phosphoric acid is an important oxygen of phosphorus.
Thus, the acids that should be stored in plastic containers rather than in glass ones are hydrofluoric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, etc.
Learn more about acids
https://brainly.com/question/14072179
#SPJ4
An ice freezer behind a restaurant has a freon leak, releasing 41.44 g of C2H2F3Cl into the air every week. If the leak is not fixed, how many kilograms of fluorine will be released into the air over 6 months? Assume there are 4 weeks in a month. mass of fluorine leaked over 6 months
Answer:
994.56
Explanation:
41.44 multiplied by 4, that gives us a month.
Then multiply by 6.
A solution that has a high amount of hydrogen ions is called.
Answer:
a solution with high amount of hydrogen ions is called an acidic solution
Infer Xenon, a nonreactive gas used in strobe lights, is a poor conductor of heat and electricity. Would you expect xenon to be a metal, a nonmetal, or a
metalloid? Where would you expect it to be on the periodic table? Explain.
Mark the lime poor conducter of heat and electricity.
Hence it's non metalYes why no ,Xenon is already has its secured place in modern periodic table.
It belongs to group 18,the Helium family and inert gas group having atomic no Z=54Xenon is a non-reactive gas. It will not conduct and react normally. Thus it can be classified as a non-metal. Xenon is placed in the inert gas or noble gas group that is group 18.
What are noble gases?Noble gases are inert gases in the 18th group of periodic table. Noble gases have completely filled orbitals and thus they no need other electrons.
Atoms participate in reaction when they are not stable because of the insufficient valence electrons. Noble gases such as argon, krypton, neon, xenon etc. have 8 valence electrons and thus are not reactive.
Metals are highly conductive and they are placed in the left side of periodic table. In periodic table, from left to right the metallic nature decreases and the other elements are called non-metals. Most of the non-metals are gases and very few such as silicon is metalloid.
Non-metals are insulators or poorly conduct electricity. Hence, xenon is a non-metal placed in the 18th group of periodic table.
To find more about xenon, refer the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/14524235
#SPJ2
What is the temperature of the flame in degrees Celsius?
You measure the flame of a candle and get a reading of 1,376.06 K. This value is equal to
Answer:
- Deep red fire is about 600-800° Celsius
- Answer: {1102.91}
Given: K= °C + 273.15
K = 1,376.06
Since you’re trying to find C (Celsius) you want to get C by itself in the problem. So you subtract 273.15 from that side. Anything you do to one side of the equal sign you have to do to the other side, so also subtract 273.15 from K (1,376.06).
1,376.06 - 273.15 = {1102.91°C}