Answer:
As discussed previously, new processes in steel refining, along with inventions in the fields of communications and electricity, transformed the business landscape of the nineteenth century. The exploitation of these new technologies provided opportunities for tremendous growth, and business entrepreneurs with financial backing and the right mix of business acumen and ambition could make their fortunes. Some of these new millionaires were known in their day as robber barons, a negative term that connoted the belief that they exploited workers and bent laws to succeed. Regardless of how they were perceived, these businessmen and the companies they created revolutionized American industry.
RAILROADS AND ROBBER BARONS
Earlier in the nineteenth century, the first transcontinental railroad and subsequent spur lines paved the way for rapid and explosive railway growth, as well as stimulated growth in the iron, wood, coal, and other related industries. The railroad industry quickly became the nation’s first “big business.” A powerful, inexpensive, and consistent form of transportation, railroads accelerated the development of virtually every other industry in the country. By 1890, railroad lines covered nearly every corner of the United States, bringing raw materials to industrial factories and finished goods to consumer markets. The amount of track grew from 35,000 miles at the end of the Civil War to over 200,000 miles by the close of the century. Inventions such as car couplers, air brakes, and Pullman passenger cars allowed the volume of both freight and people to increase steadily. From 1877 to 1890, both the amount of goods and the number of passengers traveling the rails tripled.
Financing for all of this growth came through a combination of private capital and government loans and grants. Federal and state loans of cash and land grants totaled $150 million and 185 million acres of public land, respectively. Railroads also listed their stocks and bonds on the New York Stock Exchange to attract investors from both within the United States and Europe. Individual investors consolidated their power as railroads merged and companies grew in size and power. These individuals became some of the wealthiest Americans the country had ever known. Midwest farmers, angry at large railroad owners for their exploitative business practices, came to refer to them as “robber barons,” as their business dealings were frequently shady and exploitative. Among their highly questionable tactics was the practice of differential shipping rates, in which larger business enterprises received discounted rates to transport their goods, as opposed to local producers and farmers whose higher rates essentially subsidized the discounts.
Jay Gould was perhaps the first prominent railroad magnate to be tarred with the “robber baron” brush. He bought older, smaller, rundown railroads, offered minimal improvements, and then capitalized on factory owners’ desires to ship their goods on this increasingly popular and more cost-efficient form of transportation. His work with the Erie Railroad was notorious among other investors, as he drove the company to near ruin in a failed attempt to attract foreign investors during a takeover attempt. His model worked better in the American West, where the railroads were still widely scattered across the country, forcing farmers and businesses to pay whatever prices Gould demanded in order to use his trains. In addition to owning the Union Pacific Railroad that helped to construct the original transcontinental railroad line, Gould came to control over ten thousand miles of track across the United States, accounting for 15 percent of all railroad transportation. When he died in 1892, Gould had a personal worth of over $100 million, although he was a deeply unpopular figure.
In contrast to Gould’s exploitative business model, which focused on financial profit more than on tangible industrial contributions, Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt was a “robber baron” who truly cared about the success of his railroad enterprise and its positive impact on the American economy. Vanderbilt consolidated several smaller railroad lines, called trunk lines, to create the powerful New York Central Railroad Company, one of the largest corporations in the United States at the time. He later purchased stock in the major rail lines that would connect his company to Chicago, thus expanding his reach and power while simultaneously creating a railroad network to connect Chicago to New York City. This consolidation provided more efficient connections from Midwestern suppliers to eastern markets. It was through such consolidation that, by 1900, seven major railroad tycoons controlled over 70 percent of all operating lines. Vanderbilt’s personal wealth at his death (over $100 million in 1877), placed him among the top three wealthiest individuals in American history.
What was one result of the Tariff of 1828?
The cotton industry was severely damaged.
Southern states seceded from the Union.
It started the Doctrine of Nullification.
Answer:
C. It started the Doctrine of Nullification
Explanation:
The trouble began with the Tariff of 1828. The South was afraid the high tariff would hurt their trade with Europe. South Carolina talked about nullifying the tariff. The argument over the "Doctrine of Nullification" was debated in the Senate. Senator Robert Hayne of South Carolina concluded that if a law was harmful to a particular state, it was the right of that state to declare the law null and void. Daniel Webster of Massachusetts argued that only the Supreme Court could declare a law null and void. He ended his speech with this famous quotation: "Liberty and Union now and forever, one and inseparable."
Answer:
hes/shes is right it is C It started the Doctrine of Nullification.
What was the point of view of the men acting as puppet and master?
Vietnam had too much influence on the US government.
US imperialism caused the Vietnam War.
The United States would improve Vietnam’s economy.
US strength would help defeat communism.
Answer:B
Explanation:
The correct option is B. US imperialism caused the Vietnam War. In the 1960s, French antiwar activists joined forces with Americans opposed to their government's aggression in response to Vietnamese opposition to American imperialism.
What is cause of the Vietnam War?Since Vietnam was split into a communist North and a democratic South in 1954, the United States has sent money, weapons, and training to the government and military of South Vietnam. When the two sides' tensions reached a point of armed conflict in 1961, U.S. President John F.
With American political and financial help, South Vietnam was maintained as a purportedly democratic republic between 1954 to 1963. In actuality, its governance was hardly democratic. Ngo Dinh Diem, the leader of South Vietnam, asserted that his administration was a democratic one.
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What is one way that patricians had more power than plebeians?
Patricians could own land.
Patricians could avoid paying taxes.
Patricians could serve in the military.
Patricians could work in the government.
Answer:DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD is the answer
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
good luck to everybody!
1. When did Texas become a territory of the United States?
Texas was annexed by the United States on December 29, 1845 and was admitted to the Union as the 28th state on that day, with the transfer of power from the Republic to the new state of Texas formally taking place on February 19, 1846.
Answer:
December 29, 1845Explanation:
"In 1844, Congress finally agreed to annex the territory of Texas. On December 29, 1845, Texas entered the United States as a slave state, broadening the irrepressible differences in the United States over the issue of slavery and setting off the Mexican-American War."how is globalization changing the global economy
Globalization aims to benefit individual economies around the world by making markets more efficient, increasing competition, limiting military conflicts, and spreading wealth more equally.
Which statement best captures the significance of judicial review
Judicial review, power of the courts of a country to examine the actions of the legislative, executive, and administrative arms of the government and to determine whether such actions are consistent with the constitution. Actions judged inconsistent are declared unconstitutional and, therefore, null and void.
Prompt
Describe the meaning of this quote: "The right to vote is a duty or responsibility as well as a privilege" (Ben's Guide).
<< Read Less
Answer:
Voting its very important for the country because the leaders of this country represent US not them. Since last then half of as are voting that means that more then half the people in the country do not support them. If we don't vote the government cannot meet the citizens needs. It is is also a privilege and we must use that privilege wisely to choose the most wanted representative.
Explanation:
This is the paragraph I wrote for the journal. Good luck!
I need an answer! NO LINKS PLS!
Answer:
i would say the answer is A. ending private ownership of factories, mines, and mills.
Heeeeelp!!!!!!
Why did the us deside to stop being neutral and go to World war 2?
Answer:
The United States remained neutral during the first two years of World War II, ... percent of Americans hoped the United States would stay out of the war. ... The United States never joined the League of Nations, nor ratified the Treaty of Versailles. ... A majority did not want to join the fight even if Nazi Germany defeated Great ...
Explanation:
Who conquered the Mayas?
Portuguese
English
Toltecs
Spanish
Answer:
The correct answer is Spanish.
Explanation:
Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
Spanish
Explanation:
The Spanish conquered the Mayan Empires in the first half of the 16th century, bringing all of the major civilizations.
Which statement best describes the relationship between United States and other countries in the global economy during the financial crisis of 2008?
A crisis in the United States spread to other countries because of a global housing industry.
A crisis in the United States spread to other countries because of a global financial industry.
A crisis in other countries spread to the United States because of a global automotive industry.
A crisis in other countries spread to the United States because of a global energy market.
Answer:
B. A crisis in the United States spread to other countries because of a global financial industry.
Explanation:
I wanna say B
B. A crisis in the United States spread to other countries because of a global financial industry.
edge 2021
what were the Middle Ages why were they called the Middle Ages which countries came about in this period
Answer:
They started around the year 476 CE when the Western Roman Empire ended, and continued until around the time Christopher Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492. The 'Middle Ages' are called this because it is the time between the fall of Imperial Rome and the beginning of the Early modern Europe. This period of time is also known as the Medieval Age, the Dark Ages (due to the lost technology of the Roman empire), or the Age of Faith (because of the rise of Christianity and Islam).
Explanation:
Why did the Emancipation proclamation "omit", or leave out, freeing slaves in the border states?
Answer:
Lincoln exempted the border states from the proclamation because he didn't want to tempt them into joining the Confederacy. Because the proclamation was a temporary war measure, it later had to be codified into law with the 13th Amendment to the Constitution.
Explanation:
Causes of the cold war.
Why was there mistrust/ differences between the East and West before 1945?
Answer:
Historians have identified several causes that led to the outbreak of the Cold War, including: tensions between the two nations at the end of World War II, the ideological conflict between both the United States and the Soviet Union, the emergence of nuclear weapons, and the fear of communism in the United States. Relations had been bad since 1917 as Russia had become communist and the West had interfered to try and stop it.
Explanation:
plz help question is below red wording says "I clicked by ACCIDENT"
Answer:
Explanation:
c
Why was Switzerland neutral through the first and Second World War
Answer:
To keep the country safe from the Allies and Axis powers, the Swiss used a strategy called “armed neutrality,” requiring maintaining a sizable army to isolate itself within the country's frontiers and allowing it to defend against foreign incursion.
Capital goods are any resources that are:
A- Expensive
B- Scarce
C- Used to produce other goods
Answer:
C. Used to produce other goods
What cause the wool industry to develop in Northern England
Answer:
Wool became a big business in Northern England. The wool was used to produce cloth.
Explanation:
Wool became a big business in Northern England. The wool was used to produce cloth. As the trade and demand of wool increased, the great landowners make this business as s source of wealth and income.
Wool became one of the major source of wealth for England by 1750. The Britain has more sheep in comparison to any other country in the world.
what was the battle of the bull run ?
Explanation:
The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the Battle of Manassas, marked the first major land battle of the American Civil War.
What was the name of the first oil well in Texas, drilled in 1866?
Oil Springs
Oil Springs
Boomtown
Boomtown
Houston Ship Channel
Houston Ship Channel
Spindletop
Spindletop
Answer:
Oil springs??
Explanation:
Name 4 of the new
countries created
in the Treaty of
Saint-Germaine
-en-Laye in 1919.
Explanation:
Austria
Hungary
Czechslovakia
Yugoslavia
BIBILE QUESTION 30 POINTS PLEASE
Match the correct verses with the following five-point outline of Paul's Epistle to Philemon. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column.
1. Salutation
Verses 8-21
2. Thanksgiving for Philemon's love, faith, and hospitality
Verses 4-7
3. Intercession on behalf of Onesimus
Verses 1-3
4. Personal request
Verse 25
5. Benediction
Verses 22-24
Answer:
1. Salutation
Ans: Verses 1-3
2. Thanksgiving for Philemon's love
Ans: Verses 4-7
3. Intercession on behalf of Onesimus
Ans: Verses 8-21
4. Personal Request
Ans: Verses 22-24
5. Benediction
Ans: Verse 25
Once you read Philemon in the Bible, you will see all these verses.
Please correct me if I am wrong.
forced separation, often times by race.
a
b
Integration
Segregation
Desegregate
Unite
d
Answer:
Segregation
EXPLANATION: RACIAL SEGERATION!
I think so
Describe fake news ?
Answer:
Fake news is written and published with the intent to mislead in order to gain financially or politically, often with sensationalist, exaggerated, or patently false headlines that grab attention.
Explanation:
Qin Shihuangdi helped unify China by creating a______________ or type of money, that everyone had to use
please help me i need this done or i go to jail
Answer:
its B. good luck i hope u don't go to jail and i am very sorry if i did it wrong wish u good luck
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
In the first sentence it claims that women benefited the most but it provides no evidence to back up this claim and switches viewpoints to men and children
According to the map, who controlled part of the Pacific coast after 1763?
Answer: Spain
Explanation:
I took the test
Which of these groups often acted as rivals?
Select the best answer from the choices provided.
OA. Niagara Movement and the NAACP
OB National Negro Business League and the Tuskegee Machine
Urban League and the Niagara Movement
OD.
Niagara Movement and the Tuskegee Machine
Answer:
it would be a not 100 percent but i think it is the answer
The Warren Court made decisions like Miranda v. Arizona that changed American society. These decisions confirmed all of the following rights except
the right to bear arms.
the right to free speech.
the right to privacy.
the right to a court-appointed lawyer.
The Warren Court made decisions like Miranda v. Arizona that changed American society. These decisions confirmed all of the following rights except the right to bear arms.Thus the correct answer is A.
What is the significance of the Miranda v. Arizona case?According to a Supreme Court decision, those who have been arrested as criminal suspects and are being interviewed by the police must be made aware of their constitutional rights to an attorney and to remain silent.
The decisions of Miranda v. Arizona include to right to free speech indicating freedom to express. It also helps to know the right to privacy and have a court-appointed lawyer to seek to handle the situation.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
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4. Do you think charter public schools is the solution to the issues public schools face?
Answer:
Explanation: Studies show that charter school students make greater academic progress than students in traditional public schools. Sixty-four (64) percent of California's charter schools met student achievement targets on state tests in the 2008-09 school year compared to just 58% of non-charter schools.