Marcelino Co.'s March 31 inventory of raw materials is $90,000. Raw materials purchases in April are $560,000, and factory payroll cost in April is $368,000. Overhead costs incurred in April are: indirect materials, $54,000; indirect labor, $23,000; factory rent, $39,000; factory utilities, $24,000; and factory equipment depreciation, $56,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $655,000 cash in April. Costs of the three jobs worked on in April follow.
Job 306 Job 307 Job 308
Balances on March 31
Direct materials $ 31,000 $ 37,000
Direct labor 21,000 18,000
Applied overhead 10,500 9,000
Costs during April
Direct materials 135,000 200,000 $ 115,000
Direct labor 102,000 153,000 104,000
Applied overhead ? ? ?
Status on April 30 Finished (sold) Finished (unsold) In process
a. Materials purchases (on credit).
b. Direct materials used in production.
c. Direct labor paid and assigned to Work in Process Inventory.
d. Indirect labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead.
e. Overhead costs applied to Work in Process Inventory.
f. Actual overhead costs incurred, including indirect materials. (Factory rent and utilities are paid in cash.)
g. Transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory.
h. Cost of goods sold for Job 306.
i. Revenue from the sale of Job 306.
j. Assignment of any underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account. (The amount is not material.)
2. Prepare journal entries for the month of April to record the above transactions.
Transaction General Journal Debit Credit
a. Raw materials inventory 560,000
Accounts payable 560,000
b. Work in process inventory 450,000
Raw materials inventory 450,000
c. Work in process inventory 359,000
Cash 359,000
d. Factory overhead 23,000
Cash 23,000
e. Work in process inventory
Factory overhead
f(1). Factory overhead
Raw materials inventory
f(2). Factory overhead 24,000
Cash 24,000
f(3). Factory overhead 56,000
Accumulated depreciation-factory equipment 56,000
f(4). Factory overhead 39,000
Cash 39,000
g. Factory overhead
Work in process inventory
h. Cost of goods sold
Finished goods inventory
i. Cost of goods sold
Finished goods inventory
j. Cost of goods sold
Factory overhead

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Marcelino Co.

1. Assignment of underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account:

a. Materials purchases (on credit) = $560,000

b. Direct materials used in production = $450,000

c. Direct labor paid and assigned to Work in Process Inventory =  $359,000

d. Indirect labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead = $23,000

e. Overhead costs applied to Work in Process Inventory = $179,500

f. Actual overhead costs incurred, including indirect materials. (Factory rent and utilities are paid in cash.) = $196,000

g. Transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory = $844,000

h. Cost of goods sold for Job 306 = $350,500

i. Revenue from the sale of Job 306 = $655,000

j. Assignment of any underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account. (The amount is not material.) = $16,500

2. Journal Entries:

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $16,500

Credit Manufacturing Overhead $16,500

To assign underapplied overhead to the cost of goods sold.

Journal Entries to record April Transactions:

a. Debit Raw materials inventory $560,000

   Credit Accounts payable $560,000

To record the purchase of raw materials on account.

b. Debit Work in process inventory $450,000

   Credit Raw materials inventory $450,000

To record the materials used in production.

c. Debit Work in process inventory $359,000

  Credit Cash 359,000

To record payment for direct labor costs.

d. Debit Factory overhead $23,000

  Credit Cash $23,000

To record payment for indirect labor costs.

e. Debit Work in process inventory $179,500

   Credit Factory overhead $179,500

To record overhead assigned to WIP.

f(1). Debit Factory overhead $54,000

      Credit Raw materials inventory $54,000

To record indirect materials used in production.

f(2). Debit Factory overhead $24,000

      Credit Cash $24,000

To record payment for factory utilities.

f(3). Debit Factory overhead $56,000

      Credit Accumulated depreciation-factory equipment $56,000

To record factory equipment depreciation.

f(4). Debit Factory overhead $39,000

      Credit Cash $39,000

To record payment for factory rent.

g. Debit Finished Goods Inventory $844,000

   Credit Work in process inventory $844,000

To record the transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory.

h. Debit Cost of goods sold $350,500

   Credit Finished goods inventory $350,500

To record the cost of Job 306 sold.

 

i.  Debit Cash $655,000

   Credit Sales Revenue $655,000

To record the sale of Job 306.

j. Debit Cost of goods sold  $16,500

  Credit Factory overhead $16,500

To assign the underapplied overhead.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

March 31 Inventory of raw materials = $90,000

Raw materials purchases in April = $560,000

Factory payroll cost in April = $368,000

Overhead costs incurred in April:

Indirect materials,                           $54,000

Indirect labor,                                  $23,000

Factory rent,                                   $39,000

Factory utilities,                              $24,000

Factory equipment depreciation, $56,000

Total overhead costs                  $196,000

Predetermined overhead rate = 50% of direct labor costs

Sale of Job 306 = $655,000

Cost Sheet:

                                             Job 306      Job 307        Job 308

Balances on March 31

Direct materials                     $31,000      $37,000       $68,000

Direct labor                              21,000         18,000         39,000

Applied overhead                   10,500          9,000          19,500

Beginning work in process $62,500     $64,000      $126,500   $253,000                        

Costs during April

Direct materials                   135,000      200,000        $115,000    450,000

Direct labor                         102,000        153,000         104,000    359,000

Applied overhead                 51,000         76,500          52,000      179,500

Total cost of production $350,500     $493,500     $397,500  $1,241,500

Status on April 30   Finished (sold)  Finished (unsold)  In process  Total

Underapplied or Overapplied Overhead:

Actual overhead costs = $196,000

Overhead assigned =        179,500

Underapplied overhead   $16,500


Related Questions

Use the following information for the Quick Study below. (The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
The Carlberg Company has two manufacturing departments, assembly and painting. The assembly department started 12,500 units during November. The following production activity unit and cost information refers to the assembly department's November production activities. Assembly Department Beginning work in process Units transferred out Ending work in process Units 3,000 10,000 5,500 Percent of Direct Materials Added 708 100% 803 Percent of Conversion 308 100% 30% $3,070 (includes $2,130 for direct materials and $940 for conversion) Beginning work in process inventory-Assembly dept Costs added during the month: Direct materials Conversion $ 20,910 $ 22,360 QS 16-13 Weighted average: Journal entry to transfer costs LO P4
Required: Prepare the November 30 journal entry to record the transfer of units (and costs) from the assembly department to the painting department. Use the weighted average method.

Answers

Answer:

The Carlberg Company

Journal Entry:

Debit Work in Process (Painting Department) $36,000

Credit Work in Process (Assembly Department) $36,000

To record the transfer of 10,000 units from the assembly department to the painting department.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Units started during November = 12,500

Assembly Department

                                              Units   Percent of Direct      Percent of

                                                          Materials Added    Conversion

Beginning work in process  3,000           70%                     30%

Units started during Nov.   12,500        

Units transferred out          10,000         100%                    100%

Ending work in process       5,500          80%                      30%

Cost of beginning work in process =    $2,130                   $940     $3,070

Costs added during the month:         $ 20,910            $ 22,360  $43,270

Total costs of production                    $23,040            $23,300   $46,340

Equivalent units of production:

Units transferred out          10,000         10,000                   10,000

Ending work in process       5,500          4,400                     1,650

Total equivalent units                             14,400                    11,650

Cost per equivalent unit:

Total costs of production                    $23,040                $23,300

Total equivalent units                             14,400                    11,650

Cost per equivalent unit                         $1.60                     $2.00

Cost assigned to:                         Materials           Conversion      Total

Units transferred out                   $16,000            $20,000        $36,000

                                              ($1.60*10,000)       ($2*10,000)

Ending Work in process                 7,040                  3,300           10,340

                                               ($1.60*4,400)         ($2*1,650)

Total costs allocated                  $23,040             $23,300       $46,340

Scoring: Your score will be based on the number of correct matches. There is no penalty for incorrect or missing matches. Match each phrase that follows with the term it describes. Clear All Includes gross profit on the income statement. Generally provides the most useful report for controlling costs. Treats fixed selling cost as a period cost. Required by generally accepted accounting principles. Absorption costing only Variable costing only Both absorption and variable costing

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The matching is as follows

1. In the absorption costing, the gross profit is on the income statement

2. The variable cost provided the useful report with respect for controlling cost

3. The fixed selling cost be the period cost in both the absorption & variable costing

4. In absorption costing, it required by GAAP

In this way it should be matched

hence, the same would be relevant and considered

The risk-free rate of return is 9.0%, the expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 14%, and the stock of Xyrong Corporation has a beta coefficient of 2.0. Xyrong pays out 50% of its earnings in dividends, and the latest earnings announced were $20 per share. Dividends were just paid and are expected to be paid annually. You expect that Xyrong will earn an ROE of 18% per year on all reinvested earnings forever
a. What is the intrinsic value of a share of Xyrong stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Intrinsic valueS
b-1. If the market price of a share is currently $108, and you expect the market price to be equal to the intrinsic value one year from now, calculate the price of the share after one year from now. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Price
b-2. What is your expected one-year holding-period return on Xyrong stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Expected one-year holding-period return

Answers

Answer:

$109

$118.81

18.26%

Explanation:

Intrinsic value can be determined using the constant growth dividend model

according to the constant dividend growth model

price = d1 / (r - g)

d1 = next dividend to be paid

r = cost of equity

g = growth rate

dividend, growth rate and cost of equity are not given and they have to be calculated

growth rate = retention rate x ROE  

Retention rate = 1 - payout ratio = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5 = 50%

0.5 x 18% = 9%

According to the capital asset price model: cost of equity = risk free + beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)

9% + 2x (14% - 9%) = 19%

dividend = payout ratio x earnings per share

0.5 x $20 = $10

Intrinsic value = [tex]\frac{10( 1 + 0.09)}{0.19 - 0.09}[/tex] = $109

Stock price in a year

[tex]\frac{10(1 + 0.9)^{2} }{0.19 - 0.09}[/tex] = 118.81

(dividend return + price return)  

price return is the return on investment as a result of appreciation or depreciation of share price  

Dividend return is the return on investment from dividend earned  

price return = price at the end of the year - price at the beginning of the year  

The Pines Company, which manufactures office equipment, is ready to introduce a new line of portable copiers. The following copier data are available:
Variable manufacturing cost $ 180
Variable selling and administrative cost 90
Applied fixed manufacturing cost 60
Allocated fixed selling and administrative cost 75
What price will the company charge if the firm uses cost-plus pricing based on total manufacturing cost and a markup percentage of 160%?

Answers

Answer:

$ 624

Explanation:

Given :

Variable manufacturing cost = $ 180

Applied fixed manufacturing cost = $ 60

Therefore, total manufacturing cost = 180 + 60

                                                            = $ 240

Mark up percentage = 160%

Price to be charged = 240 + 160% of 240

                                 = 240 + 384

                                 = $  624

_____ allow job seekers to search several different sources at the same time. Indeed.com and Jobs2Careers.com are both examples of this type of Web site.


Job board Web sites

Meta job search engine Web sites

Corporate career center Web sites

Industry-specific Web sites

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is job board websites

Explanation:

Answer:

Meta job search engine Web sites

Explanation:

I looked up each one of the possible answer's and Meta job search engine web sites makes the most amount of sense. I guess Job board web sites when I took the quiz and got it wrong so I know for sure that it isn't that one.

A firm is operating in the United States with only two other competitors in the industry. a. It is likely this industry would be characterized as: multiple choice 1 perfectly competitive. oligopoly. pure monopoly. monopolistically competitive. b. Firms in this industry will likely earn: multiple choice 2 an economic profit. a normal profit. an economic loss. c. If foreign firms begin supplying the product, increasing the number of competitors, it is likely that: multiple choice 3 economic losses will become smaller. normal profits will increase. economic profits will increase. economic profits will fall.

Answers

Answer:

a. Oligopoly.

b. an economic profit.

c. economic profits will fall.

Explanation:

An oligopoly can be defined as a market structure comprising of a small number of firms (sellers) offering identical or similar products, wherein none can limit the significant influence of others.

Hence, it is a market structure that is distinguished by several characteristics, which may either be similar or identical products and dominance by few firms.

The characteristics of an oligopolistic market structure are;

I. Mutual interdependence between the firms.

II. It's a market that is typically controlled by many small firms.

III. Difficult entry to new firms.

In this scenario, a business firm is operating in the United States with only two other competitors in the industry. Thus, the following can be stated about the business firm;

a. It is likely this industry would be characterized as an oligopoly.

b. Firms in this industry will likely earn an economic profit.

c. If foreign firms begin supplying the product, increasing the number of competitors, it is likely that economic profits will fall.

In conclusion, a business firm operating in this industry (oligopolistic market) will likely earn an economic profit. Also, if foreign business firms begin supplying the product, increasing the number of competitors, it is likely that economic profits will fall because the industry is now being competitive and controlled by other business firms.

Budgeted Income Statement Coral Seas Jewelry Company makes and sells costume jewelry. For the coming year, Coral Seas expects sales of $19,700,000 and cost of goods sold of $10,835,000. Advertising is a key part of Coral Seas' business strategy, and total marketing expense for the year is budgeted at $3,546,000. Total administrative expenses are expected to be $788,000. Coral Seas has no interest expense. Income taxes are paid at the rate of 40 percent of operating income.

Required:
Construct a budgeted income statement for Coral Seas Jewelry Company for the coming year. Enter your answers in dollars and not in millions.

Answers

Answer:

The budgeted net income for the coming year is $2,718,600.

Explanation:

The budgeted income statement for Coral Seas Jewelry Company for the coming year can be constructed as follows:

        Coral Seas Jewelry Company

         Budgeted Income Statement

                For the Coming Year

Details                                         Amount ($)    

Sales                                           19,700,000

Cost of Goods Sold                  (10,835,000)  

Gross Margin                              8,865,000

Marketing Expenses                 (3,546,000)  

Administrative Expenses            (788,000)  

Operating income                       4,531,000

Income Tax (40%)                      (1,812,400)  

Net Income                                 2,718,600  

Suppose that you are running a business, and you need some extra space for one year. Your bank offers you a loan of $200,000 at 0% interest. You consider borrowing this amount to buy the building, use it for one year, and then sell the building to pay back the loan. Unfortunately, the economy in which you are operating is experiencing deflation at the rate of 10% per year. After one year, you should be able to sell the building for____.
Suppose that owning the building for a year would earn you $12,000. To decide whether you will be better off by owning it for one year and then selling it, you seek advice from three different people: (1) Your brother says that you should not buy the building because in one year it will cost you $200,000. (2) Your accountant says that you should definitely buy the building because you can borrow $200,000 at zero interest while the building will generate $12,000 in extra income. Then when you sell it, you will be $12,000 richer. (3) Your bookkeeper says that if you sell the building in a year, you will have to come up with more money to pay off the loan than you will make in extra income.
Keeping in mind that the economy experiences deflation at the rate of 10%, who is right?
A. Your bookkeeper is right, because the extra income you will earn will be less than the cost of owning the building for the year.
B. Your brother is correct, because when the nominal interest rate is zero, the cost of a building is its full purchase price.
C. Your accountant is right, because when the nominal interest rate is zero, you do not incur any cost when you take out a loan.
Now, suppose you inherited $200,000 in cash from your uncle who had kept it hidden in his mattress. Assuming the nominal interest rate is -1%, which of the following options will maximize the amount of cash that you have in one year?
A. Holding onto your $200,000 in cash.
B. Buying the building, because you can earn an additional $12,000 in income if you own the building for one year and then sell it.
C. Depositing the cash in the bank, because the 10% rate of deflation makes the value of your dollars fall even more rapidly than 1% per year.
A high real interest rate will keep firms from borrowing to finance investment in capital, but it will not keep firms with cash from investing in capital.
A. False
B. True

Answers

Answer:

Question 1

The building will depreciate by 10% in one year so in one year you will only be able to sell it for:

= 200,000 * ( 1 - 10%)

= $180,000

Question 2.

A. Your bookkeeper is right, because the extra income you will earn will be less than the cost of owning the building for the year.

If you buy the building, you will have to pay back $200,000 in a year.

However, you will only be able to sell the building for $180,000 and you will receive an income of $12,000 for a total of:

= 180,000 + 18,000

= $192,000

This is $8,000 less than the $200,000 you borrowed so you will pay back more than you borrowed.

Question 3

A. Holding onto your $200,000 in cash.

Holding your cash is the best option because investing in the building would lead to a loss of $8,000 after a year.

The bank would also reduce your balance by 1%. It is therefore best to hold the money.

Question 4

A. False

Companies with cash still have to make decisions based on gains and they will stand to gain more if they deposited their money because this would give them more interest profits.

The Ring Division of A1d-Y6z Company reported the following information for May: selling price per unit .................... $35 variable costs per unit ................... $12 turnover .................................. 2.50 residual income ........................... $229,600 margin .................................... 22% units sold ................................ 40,000 Calculate the number of units the Ring Division needed to sell in May in order for the residual income in May to be $505,600.

Answers

Answer:

52,000 units

Explanation:

Selling price = $35*40,000 = $1,400,000

Variable cost = $12 * 40,000 = $480,000

Contribution margin = $1,400,000 - $480,000 = $920,000

Fixed cost = Residual income + Contribution

Fixed cost = $920,000 - $229,600

Fixed cost = $690,400

Sales to earn residual income = [Fixed cost + Desired profit] / Contribution per unit

Sales to earn residual income = [$690,400 + $505,600] / $35 - $12

Sales to earn residual income = $1,196,000 / $23

Sales to earn residual income = 52,000 units

Sheridan Company has 7500 shares of 5%, $100 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 15000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2020. There were no dividends declared in 2018. The board of directors declares and pays a $71250 dividend in 2019 and in 2020. What is the amount of dividends received by the common stockholders in 2020

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Given the above information,

The previous year preference dividend payable

= Previous year preferred dividend payable + Current year preference dividend payable - Total dividend paid in 2019

= (7,500 × $100 × 0.05) + (7,500 × $100 × 0.05) - $71,250

= $37,500 + $37,500 - $71,250

= $3,750

The dividends received by stockholders in 2020 will be

= Total dividend paid in 2020 - Current year preferred dividend - Previous year preference dividend payable

= ($71,250 - $37,500 - $3,750)

= $30,000

You have collected data for the 50 U.S. states and estimated the following relationship between the change in the unemployment rate from the previous year and the growth rate of the respective state real GDP ​(​). The results are as​ follows: ​

Δur= (0.12) -(0.04)x gy, R2= 0.36, SER= 0.78

Assuming that the estimator has a normal​ distribution, the​ 95% confidence interval for the slope is approximately the​ interval:

a. [-0.31, 0.15]
b. [2.57, 3.05 ]
c. [-0.33, - 0.13]
d. [-0.13, -0.15]

Answers

Answer:

[ -0.13, -0.15 ]  ( D )

Explanation:

Given data :

sample size ( n ) = 50

Independent variable ( p ) = 1

determine the confidence interval for the slope

Df ( degree of freedom ) = n - p - 1 = ( 50 - 1 - 1 ) = 48

b ( estimated slope ) = -0.23

Standard error of slope = 0.04

confidence interval = 95%

For confidence interval of 95% and Df of 48 ; critical value ( t ) = 2.011

∴ Confidence interval

= -0.23  ±  ( 2.011 * 0.04)

= -0.23 ± 0.08044

=  [ -0.13, -0.15 ]

Using relevant examples discuss the five most important variables that may cause the market for
demand curve for labor to shift?

I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

An increase or decrease in the quantity demanded is shown as movement along the demand curve and is due to a change in price as shown in the graph on the prior page.  An increase or decrease in demand is shown by a shift in the demand curve. A change in the demand of a good or service is caused by something other than a change in the price of a good or service.  

Explanation:

When the demand curve shifts upward and to the right, it is indicative of an increase in demand

When the demand curve shifts downward and to the left, it is indicative of an increase or decrease in demand.

Demand:                           Demand                                  Explanation

                             increases or decreases?

Population increases               I                  There are more opportunities to buy          

                                                                     and sell.

Population decreases             D                      There are fewer opportunities to    

                                                                      buy and sell.

Increase in most people          I            When income goes up, people have a    s’ income                                               greater ability to buy.

Decrease in most peoples’     D         When income goes down, people have a

income                                                 diminished ability to buy.

Price of substitute increases    I           As the price of a substitute increases,  

                                                            the demand for the product under study

                                                            increases. (If consumers have substituted      

                                                            fish for meat, and the price of fish goes            

                                                            up, the demand for meat will increase.)

The following facts relate to Coronado Corporation.
1. Deferred tax liability, January 1, 2020, $20,200.
2. Deferred tax asset, January 1, 2020, $0.
3. Taxable income for 2020, $95,950.
4. Pretax financial income for 2020, $202,000.
5. Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2020, giving rise to future taxable amounts, $242,400.
6. Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2020, giving rise to future deductible amounts, $35,350.
7. Tax rate for all years, 20%.
8. The company is expected to operate profitably in the future.
Compute income taxes payable for 2020:
Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2020, beginning with the line "Income before income taxes." (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2020.

Debit Income Tax Expense $40400

Debit Defered Tax Asset $7070

Credit Income Tax Payable $19190

Credit Defered tax liability $28280

(To record income tax expense and defered tax/liability).

Note that:

Income Tax Expense was gotten as:

= $202,000 × 20%

= $202000 × 0.2

= $40,4000

Income Tax Payable was gotten as:

= $95,950 × 20%

= $95950 × 0.2

= $19,190

2. Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2020.

Income statement for year ended 31 December 2020

Income before tax = $202000

Less: Income Tax expense - Current = $19190

Less: Income Tax expense - Defered = $21210

Net income = $161600

Ann Chovies, owner of the Perfect Pasta Pizza Parlor, uses 20 pounds of pepperoni each day in preparing pizzas. Ann works 300 days per year so she needs to buy a total of 6,000 pounds of pepperoni. Order costs for pepperoni are $75 per order, and carrying costs are $.10 per pound per year. Ann has a hurdle rate of 10%, and the pepperoni that Ann buys from her supplier costs $3 per pound.
What is the EOQ for pepperoni?
a. 1,000 pounds.
b. 1,500 pounds.
c. 2,000 pounds.
d. 2,500 pounds.

Answers

Answer:

b. 1,500 pounds.

Explanation:

::::::

The Brite Beverage Company bottles soft drinks into aluminum cans. The manufacturing process consists of three activities:

Mixing: water, sugar, and beverage concentrate are mixed.
Filling: mixed beverage is filled into 12-oz. cans.
Packaging: properly filled cans are boxed into cardboard "fridge packs."
The activity costs associated with these activities for the period are as follows:

Mixing $286,000
Filling 253,500
Packaging 110,500
Total $650,000

The activity costs do not include materials costs, which are ignored for this analysis. Each can is expected to contain 12 ounces of beverage. Thus, after being filled, each can is automatically weighed. If a can is too light, it is rejected, or "kicked," from the filling line prior to being packaged. The primary cause of kicks is heat expansion. With heat expansion, the beverage overflows during filling, resulting in underweight cans. This process begins by mixing and filling 6,760,000 cans during the period, of which only 6,500,000 cans are actually packaged. 260,000 cans are rejected due to underweight kicks. A process improvement team has determined that cooling the cans prior to filling them will reduce the amount of overflows due to expansion. After this improvement, the number of kicks is expected to decline from 260,000 cans to 65,000 cans, thus increasing the number of filled cans to 6,695,000 [6,500,000 (260,000 - 65,000)].

Required:
a. Determine the total activity cost per packaged can under present operations.
b. Determine the amount of increased packaging activity costs from the expected improvements.
c. Determine the expected total activity cost per packaged can after improvements.

Answers

Answer:

A. $0.1 per can

B. $3,315

C. 0.098 per packaged can

Explanation:

a) Calculation to Determine the total activity cost per packaged can under present operations.

Using this formula

Total activity cost per packaged = Total activity cost under present operations ÷ total cans packaged

Let plug in the formula

Total activity cost per packaged= $650,000 ÷ 6,500,000

Total activity cost per packaged= $0.1 per can

Therefore the total activity cost per packaged can under present operations is $0.1 per can

b) Calculation to Determine the amount of increased packaging activity costs from the expected improvements.

First step is to calculate the Packaging cost per bottle =

Using this formula

Packaging cost per bottle = Current packaging cost ÷ total cans packaged

Let plug in the formula

Packaging cost per bottle = 110,500 ÷ 6,500,000

Packaging cost per bottle = $0.017 per bottle

Second step is to calculate the Total packaging cost

Using this formula

Total packaging cost = Total bottle × cost per bottle

Let plug in the formula

Total packaging cost= 6,695,000 × $0.017

Total packaging cost= $113,815

Now let determine the amount of increased packaging activity costs from the expected improvements.

Using this formula

Amount of increased packaging activity costs = total packaging cost - current packaging cost

Let plug in the formula

Amount of increased packaging activity costs= $113,815 - 110,500

Amount of increased packaging activity costs= $3,315

Therefore the amount of increased packaging activity costs from the expected improvements is $3,315

c) Calculation to Determine the expected total activity cost per packaged can after improvements

First step is to calculate Total activity cost using this formula

Total activity cost = Mixing cost + filling cost + packaging cost

Let plug in the formula

Total activity cost == $286,000 + $253,500 + $113,815

Total activity cost == $653,315

Now let determine the Expected total activity cost per packaged can

Using this formula

Expected total activity cost per packaged can = Total activity cost ÷ no. of bottles

Let plug in the formula

Expected total activity cost per packaged can= $653,315 ÷ 6,695,000

Expected total activity cost per packaged can=0.098 per packaged can

Therefore the expected total activity cost per packaged can after improvements is 0.098 per packaged can

In divisional income statements prepared for Lemons Company, the Payroll Department costs are allocated to user divisions on the basis of the number of payroll distributions, and the Purchasing Department costs are allocated on the basis of the number of purchase requisitions. The Payroll Department had costs of $62,928, and the Purchasing Department had expenses of $29,480 The following annual data for Residential, Commercial, and Government Contract divisions were obtained from corporate records:

Residential Commercial Government Contract
Sales $2,000,000 $3,250,000 $2,900,000

Weekly payroll (52 weeks per year) 400 250 150
Monthly payroll 80 30 10
Number of purchase requisitions per year 7,500 3,000 2,000

Required:
a. Determine the total amount of payroll checks and purchase requisitions processed per year by the company and each division.
b. Using the activity base information in (a), determine the annual amount of payroll and purchasing costs charged back to the Residential, Commercial, and Government Contract divisions from payroll and purchasing services.
c. Residential's service department charge is _______ than the other two divisions because Residential is a user of service department services. Residential has many employees on a weekly payroll, which translates into a ________ number of payroll transactions.

Answers

Answer:

Lemons Company

a. Total amount of payroll checks = 920

amount of purchase requisitions = 12,500

b-a                  Residential      Commercial     Government  Total

Payroll         $32,832               $19,152          $10,944        $62,928

b-b  Purchasing

 Costs        $17,688                 $4,717              $7,075      $29,480

c. Residential's service department charge is __higher__ than the other two divisions because Residential is a user of service department services. Residential has many employees on a weekly payroll, which translates into a __higher__ number of payroll transactions.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of the Payroll Department = $62,928

Cost of the Purchasing Department = $29,480

                               Residential      Commercial     Government  Total

                                                                                     Contract

Sales                      $2,000,000     $3,250,000      $2,900,000 $8,150,000

Weekly payroll

(52 weeks per year)      400                     250                     150            800

Monthly payroll                 80                       30                        10             120

Total                               480                      280                     160            920

Number of purchase

 requisitions per year 7,500                 3,000                 2,000        12,500

a. Total amount of payroll checks = 920 (800 + 120)

Total amount of purchase requisitions = 12,500

b-a                  Residential      Commercial     Government  Total

Payroll         $32,832               $19,152          $10,944        $62,928

         (480/920 * $62,928) (280/920 * $62,928)  (160/920 * $62,928)

b-b  Purchasing

 Costs        $17,688                 $4,717              $7,075      $29,480

      (7,500/12,500 * $29,480) (2,000/12,500 * $29,480) (3,000/12,500 * $29,480)

Total         $50,520              $23,869         $18,019       $92,408

Percentage 54.7%                  25.8%              19.5%         100%

Crane Company began operations in 2020 and determined its ending inventory at cost and at LCNRV at December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021. This information is presented below. Cost Net Realizable Value 12/31/20 $354,700 $331,550 12/31/21 413,510 394,540 (a) Prepare the journal entries required at December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021, assuming inventory is recorded at LCNRV and a perpetual inventory system using the cost-of-goods-sold method.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The journal entries are shown below

Cost of goods sold ($354,700 - $331,550) $23,150

        To Allowance for reduction in inventory to NRV $23,150

(Being allowance for reduction is recorded)

Allowance for reduction in inventory to NRV ($23,150 - ($413,510 - $394,540)) $4,180

           To Cost of good sold $4,180

(being recording of the previous loss)

These two entries should be recorded at LCNRV method

Dary Co. Produces a single product. Its normal selling price is $28 per unit. The variable costs are $18 per unit. Fixed costs are $20,000 for a normal production run of 5,000 units per month. Dary received a request for a special order that would not interfere with normal sales. The order was for 1,500 units and a special price of $17.50 per unit. Dary Co. has the capacity to handle the special order and, for this order, a variable selling cost of $2 per unit would be eliminated.

1. If the order is accepted, what would be the impact on net income?

a. decrease of $750
b. decrease of S6,750
c. increase of $2,250
d. increase of $1,500

2. Should the special order be accepted?

a. Cannot determine from the data given
b. Yes
c. No
d. There would be no difference in accepting or rejecting the special order.

Answers

Answer:

1. c. increase of $2,250

2. b. Yes

Explanation:

1. Calculation to determine what would be the impact on net income if the order is accepted

First step is to calculate the variable cost

Variable cost special order= ($18-$2)

Variable cost special order=$16

Now let calculate what would be the impact on net income if the order is accepted

Impact on net income=($17.50-$16)*1,500 units

Impact on net income=$1.50*1,500 units

Impact on net income= increase of $2,250

2. YES the special order should be accepted.

Benny is 57 years old and is employed by the state as a school bus driver.He has an exemplary record,with no accidents in the past 27 years.Tom,aged 31,replaces Benny.Benny intends to file a discrimination claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA)with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.If Benny lives in a state that has not waived sovereign immunity,which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
A) Benny has a valid claim and can sue the state because he can establish all of the elements of a prima facie case.
B) Benny cannot file a claim for age discrimination under the ADEA because he is a state employee.
C) Benny is a state employee and must file his claim pursuant to the Older Workers' Benefit Protection Act.
D) Benny does not have a claim for age discrimination under the ADEA as he was replaced by an employee who is older than 30.

Answers

Answer: B. Benny cannot file a claim for age discrimination under the ADEA because he is a state employee.

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, since Benny lives in a state that has not waived sovereign immunity, thus simply means that Benny cannot file a claim for age discrimination under the ADEA because he is a state employee.

Eben though the Age Discrimination in the Employment Act protects workers that are 40 years and above and Benny is 57 years, it should be noted that in the states whereby sovereign immunity hasn't been waived, the state employees cannot due their employers as they're barred from doing so.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

(1 point) Why does the journalist think Enron's stock is overvalued?

Answers

Hi, you've asked an incomplete question. However, I provided some explanation.

Explanation:

Note, in the stock/asset trading market, the term 'stock/asset is overvalued' is used when the worth of a particular asset or stock is overestimated; in other words having a stock price that is too high considering the projects/company's usefulness.

Hence, the journalist's comments may have been based on this observation.

The following is a list of various costs of producing T-shirts. Classify each cost as either a variable, fixed, or mixed cost for units produced and sold.
a. Ink used for screen printing Variable
b. Warehouse rent of $8,000 per month plus $0.50 per square foot of storage used Mixed
c. Thread Variable
d. Electricity costs of $0.038 per kilowatt-hour Variable
e. Janitorial costs of $4,000 per month Fixed
f. Advertising costs of $12,000 per month
g. Accounting salaries
h. Color dyes for producing different colors of T-shirts Variable
i. Salary of the production supervisor
j. Straight-line depreciation on sewing machines Fixed
k. Salaries of internal pattern designers
l. Hourly wages of sewing machine operators Variable
m. Property taxes on factory, building, and equipment Fixed
n. Cotton and polyester cloth
o. Maintenance costs with sewing machine company (the cost is $2,000 per year plus $0.001 for each machine hour of use.) Mixed

Answers

Solution :

a. Ink used for screen printing   ---  Variable

b. Warehouse rent of $8,000 per month plus $0.50 per square foot of storage used   ---   Mixed

c. Thread  ---   Variable

d. Electricity costs of $0.038 per kilowatt-hour  ---   Variable

e. Janitorial costs of $4,000 per month   ----  Fixed

f. Advertising costs of $12,000 per month  ----  FIXED

g. Accounting salaries   ---    FIXED

h. Color dyes for producing different colors of T-shirts   -----  Variable

i. Salary of the production supervisor   ----   FIXED

j. Straight-line depreciation on sewing machines    -----     Fixed

k. Salaries of internal pattern designers   -----   FIXED

l. Hourly wages of sewing machine operators    ------    Variable

m. Property taxes on factory, building, and equipment  -----    Fixed

n. Cotton and polyester cloth   ----    VARIABLE

o. Maintenance costs with sewing machine company (the cost is $2,000 per year plus $0.001 for each machine hour of use.)   ---- Mixed

Coastal Shores Inc. (CSI) was destroyed by Hurricane Fred on August 5, 2021. At January 1, CSI reported an inventory of $170,000. Sales from January 1, 2021, to August 5, 2021, totaled $480,000 and purchases totaled $195,000 during that time. CSI consistently marks up its products 60% over cost to arrive at a selling price. The estimated inventory loss due to Hurricane Fred would be:

Answers

Answer:

$65,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The estimated inventory loss due to Hurricane Fred would be

Beginning inventory$170,000

Add Net purchases195,000

Goods available for sale365,000

($170,000+$195,000)

Less: Cost of goods sold (300,000)

($480,000/160%)

Estimated ending inventory$65,000

($365,000-$300,000)

Therefore The estimated inventory loss due to Hurricane Fred would be $65,000

Toyota's global success in the 1990s and early 2000s was based to a large extent on a network of world-class suppliers in Japan. This tightly knit network allowed for fast two-way knowledge sharing—this in turn improved Toyota's quality and lowered its cost, which it leveraged into a successful blue ocean strategy at the business level. This example shows the effectiveness of

Answers

Answer:

related and supporting industries/complementors.

Explanation:

In the given scenario Toyota effectively leveraged on its related and supporting industries/complementors.

By having a tightly knit network of suppliers in Japan, Toyota developed a fast two-way knowledge sharing—this in turn improved their quality and lowered cost, which it leveraged into a successful blue ocean strategy.

The suppliers complimented their production efforts in such a way that quality improved and cost was lowered

. Bartholomew Corp's master budget calls for the production of 6,000 units of products monthly. The master budget includes indirect labor of $396,000 annually; Bartholomew considers indirect labor to be a variable cost. During the month of September, 5,600 units of product were produced, and indirect labor costs of $30,970 were incurred. A performance report utilizing flexible budgeting would report a flexible budget variance for indirect labor of:

Answers

Answer:

$170 Unfavorable

Explanation:

Budgeted monthly indirect labor = $396,000/12 = $33,000

Budgeted indirect labor per unit = $33,000/6,000 = $5.5 per unit

Flexible budgeted cost = 5,600*$5.5 = $30,800

Flexible budget variance = Actual cost - Flexible cost

Flexible budget variance = $30,970 - $30,800

Flexible budget variance = $170 Unfavorable

A company's income statement reported net income of $80,000 during 2016. The income tax return excluded a revenue item of $6,000 (reported on the income statement) because under the tax laws the $6,000 would not be reported for tax purposes until 2017. Which of the following statements is incorrect assuming a 21% tax rate?

a. Income tax expense on the income statement exceeds the tax liability to the IRS.
b. The $6,000 of revenue creates a deferred tax liability.
c. A $2,100 deferred tax liability is reported as of December 31, 2014.
d. Income tax expense on the income statement is $25,900.

Answers

Answer:

d. Income tax expense on the income statement is $25,900.

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the statements that is incorrect assuming a 21% tax rate

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Using this formula

Income tax expense=Net income*Tax rate

Let plug in the formula

Income tax expense=$80,000*.21

Income tax expense=$16,800

Based on the above calculationThe income tax expense ($80,000 × .21) on the income statement is $16,800

Therefore the statements that is incorrect assuming a 21% tax rate is

INCOME TAX EXPENSE ON THE INCOME STATEMENT is $25,900

Orange Corporation has gathered the following data on a proposed investment project: Investment in depreciable equipment $ 520,000 Annual net cash flows $ 78,000 Life of the equipment 10 years Salvage value $ 0 Discount rate 6 % The company uses straight-line depreciation on all equipment. Assume cash flows occur uniformly throughout a year except for the initial investment. The payback period for the investment would be: Multiple Choice 1.0 years 0.2 years 4.7 years 6.7 years

Answers

Answer:

6.7 years

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,

Investment = $520,000

Net cash flow = $78,000

Life of equipment = 10 years

So, we can calculate the payback period for investment by using following formula,

Payback period for investment = Initial Investment ÷ Net cash flow

= $520,000 ÷ $78,000

= 6.67 years or 6.7 years

Is gender pay gap logical ? If so, kindly explain.
Thanks.

Answers

Answer:

yes (logically but in my opinion no)

Explanation:

The reason why is because some jobs required you to lift heavy stuff and some women can't lift very heavy things.

Mills Corporation acquired as a long-term investment $300 million of 6% bonds, dated July 1, on July 1, 2018. Company management is holding the bonds in its trading portfolio. The market interest rate (yield) was 4% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. Mills paid $350 million for the bonds. The company will receive interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. As a result of changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2018, was $325 million.
Required:
1. & 2. Prepare the journal entry to record Mills’ investment in the bonds on July 1, 2018 and interest on December 31, 2018, at the effective (market) rate.
3. At what amount will Mills report its investment in the December 31, 2018, balance sheet?
4. Suppose Moody’s bond rating agency upgraded the risk rating of the bonds, and Mills decided to sell the investment on January 2, 2019, for $360 million. Prepare the journal entries to record the sale.

Answers

Answer:Please see explanation for answers

Explanation:

1. Journal to record the investment in bonds

Date              Account title and explanation     Debit                     Credit

July, 1 2018     Investment in Bonds         $300,000,000  

  To Premium on Bond Investment           $50,000,000  

  To Cash                                                                                 $350,000,000

2. To record interest on Bonds

Date              Account title and explanation     Debit                  Credit

December 31,2018  Cash                                   $9,000,000

         (300,000,000 x 6% x 6/12)

 Interest Revenue

($350,000,000 ×  4% x 6/12)                                                   $7,000,000

 To Premium on bonds                                                             $2,000,000

3. The Amount to be reported in balance sheet is

 Investment in Bonds                                                                $300,000,000

+Premium on bonds  

(Original Premium $50,000,000  -Amortization (2,000,000) =48,000,000

Amount to be reported in Balance sheet=  $348,000,000

4. Date              Account title and explanation     Debit                  Credit  

January 2, 2019     Cash                                 $360,000,000

     To gain on sale                                                                       $12,00,000      ($348,000,000 - $360,000,000)

       To Investment in bonds                                                       $300,000,000    

       To Premium on bonds                                                          $48,000,000

Terra Corporation purchased equipment with a 10-year useful life and zero residual value for $100,000. At the end of the fourth year, the equipment is exchanged for new equipment worth $110,000. Terra gets a trade-in allowance of $70,000 on the exchange, with the remaining $40,000 paid in cash. Which of the following is true of the net effect of this transaction? Assume the straight-line depreciation method is used.
A. Assets decrease by $10,000
B. Assets increase by $10,000
C. Liabilities increase by $10,000
D. Total stockholders' equity decreases by $10,000
E. Total stockholders' equity increases by $10,000

Answers

Answer:

Assets increase by $10,000

Total stockholders' equity decreases by $10,000

Explanation:

Assets increase =($110,000-$100,000)

Assets increase=$10,000

Total stockholders' equity decreases=$100,000-$110,000

Total stockholders' equity decreases= -$10,000

Therefore Based on the information given what is true of the net effect of the transaction are :

Assets increase by $10,000

Total stockholders' equity decreases by $10,000

Suppose a hypothetical economy is currently in a recessionary gap of $64 billion. Four economists agree that expansionary fiscal policy can increase total spending and move the economy out of recession, but they are debating which type of expansionary policy should be used.

Economist A believes that the government spending multiplier is 8 and the tax multiplier is 2. Economist B believes that the government spending multiplier is 4 and the tax multiplier is 8.

Required:
Compute the amount the government would have to increase spending to close the output gap according to each economist's belief.

Answers

Answer:

a. Amount the government would have to increase spending according Economist A = $8 billion

b. Amount the government would have to increase spending according Economist B = $16 billion

Explanation:

a. Economist A

Since government spending multiplier is believed to be 8, this implies that the government has to spend an amount that when it is multiplied by 8 it will be equal to recessionary gap of $64 billion in order to close the output gap. This amount can be calculated as follows:

Amount the government would have to increase spending according Economist A = Amount of recessionary gap / Government spending multiplier according to Economist A = $64 billion / 8 = $8 billion

b. Economist B

Since government spending multiplier is believed to be 4, this implies that the government has to spend an amount that when it is multiplied by 4 it will be equal to recessionary gap of $64 billion in order to close the output gap. This amount can be calculated as follows:

Amount the government would have to increase spending according Economist B = Amount of recessionary gap / Government spending multiplier according to Economist B = $64 billion / 4 = $16 billion

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